【英国旅行】英格兰唯一的岛屿城市 · 几乎没人去

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P1 · 【英国旅行】英格兰唯一的岛屿城市 · 几乎没人去 p01 中英字幕 (P1)

【英国旅行】英格兰唯一的岛屿城市 · 几乎没人去 p01 中英字幕 (P1)

发布于 2026-08-15 · 时长 27:07

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:13	Welcome to Portsmouth, the UK's only island city.	欢迎来到波茨茅斯 英国唯一的岛屿城市
0:17	Nettled on Portsea Island, many people pass through here simply to get to the continent	在波特西岛,很多人经过这里只是为了到达大陆
0:22	because lots of ferries depart from here.	因为很多渡轮都从这里出发
0:24	However, if you scratch beneath the surface, you'll find there's lots to discover, including	然而,如果你在地表下划伤, 你会发现有很多可以发现,包括
0:29	plenty of history.	有很多历史
0:31	In this travel guide, we're going to be discovering the best of Portsmouth, including top attractions	在这个旅行指南中,我们将发现 最好的波特斯茅斯, 包括顶尖的景点
0:36	and hidden gems.	和隐藏的宝石。
0:37	We'll even learn about the birth of the navy.	我们甚至会知道海军的诞生
0:47	During World War II, Portsmouth was heavily bombed and it's estimated that up to 20%	二战期间,波特斯茅斯遭到猛烈轰炸,估计高达20%.
0:53	of the homes were either completely destroyed or severely damaged.	房屋被完全毁坏或严重损坏。

展开字幕全文（285 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Welcome to Portsmouth, the UK's only island city.	欢迎来到波茨茅斯 英国唯一的岛屿城市
2	Nettled on Portsea Island, many people pass through here simply to get to the continent	在波特西岛,很多人经过这里只是为了到达大陆
3	because lots of ferries depart from here.	因为很多渡轮都从这里出发
4	However, if you scratch beneath the surface, you'll find there's lots to discover, including	然而,如果你在地表下划伤, 你会发现有很多可以发现,包括
5	plenty of history.	有很多历史
6	In this travel guide, we're going to be discovering the best of Portsmouth, including top attractions	在这个旅行指南中,我们将发现 最好的波特斯茅斯, 包括顶尖的景点
7	and hidden gems.	和隐藏的宝石。
8	We'll even learn about the birth of the navy.	我们甚至会知道海军的诞生
9	During World War II, Portsmouth was heavily bombed and it's estimated that up to 20%	二战期间,波特斯茅斯遭到猛烈轰炸,估计高达20%.
10	of the homes were either completely destroyed or severely damaged.	房屋被完全毁坏或严重损坏。
11	Now, one of the only historic quarters left in the city is the area we're standing in	现在,这个城市中唯一历史遗迹之一 就是我们站的地方
12	right now.	现在
13	It's full of cobbled lanes, historic pubs, and it's pretty lovely to wander around.	它充满了鹅卵形的车道,历史性的酒吧,到处游荡是非常可爱的.
14	It's hard to imagine today because this is a really family-friendly area with lots of	今天很难想象 因为这是个家庭友好的地方 有很多
15	people out with their dogs, with their kids, out as couples.	人们与他们的狗, 他们的孩子,作为夫妇。
16	But this was an area of debauchery, full of brothels, and not incredibly safe.	但这里很淫荡 到处是妓院 不安全
17	In fact, Portsmouth Point was actually outside the old city walls of Portsmouth and was often	事实上,波特斯茅斯点 实际上是在波特斯茅斯的老城墙外 而且经常
18	referred to as Spice Island.	称为香料岛。
19	Today there are three pubs, but once upon a time there were 40 taverns here.	今天有三个酒吧,但曾经有40家酒馆在这里。
20	One of the most dominant features of Portsmouth's skyline is the Spinnaker Tower.	波特斯茅斯天际线的最主要特征之一是斯宾纳克塔.
21	This reaches around 170 metres into the sky and on a clear day you can see up to 23 miles	它到达了170米的天空, 在晴朗的一天,你可以看到23英里
22	away, including onto the nearby Isle of Wight.	包括附近的怀特岛
23	It was constructed in the early 2000s and sits in the middle of Gunwolf Quays, which	该堂建于2000年代初,坐落于冈沃尔夫夸伊斯市中心.
24	is predominantly now a shopping complex.	现在主要是购物中心
25	As well as being the birthplace of some pretty famous people, including Charles Dickens and	以及一些相当有名的人物的出生地, 包括查尔斯·狄更斯和
26	the Isambard Kingdom Brunel, it's also the birthplace of a very famous institution,	伊桑伯王国布鲁内尔, 也是一个非常著名的机构的诞生地,
27	the Navy.	海军。
28	And so now we are going to head to a very special museum to learn more.	现在我们要去一个非常特别的博物馆 学习更多的东西。
29	Hello, I'm Alexandra Hildred.	你好,我是亚历山德拉・希尔德瑞德。
30	I'm head of research at the Mary Rose Trust.	我是玛丽·罗斯信托基金的研究负责人
31	I happened to have been a diver in 1979 as one of the 500 volunteers and was asked to	我恰巧在1979年当了潜水员 作为500名志愿者之一
32	stay on then and haven't left ever since.	留在这之后就再也没离开过
33	Can you tell us briefly what the Mary Rose is for someone who's never heard of it before?	你能简短地告诉我们 玛丽玫瑰对一个从未听说过的人来说是什么吗?
34	The Mary Rose was one of the two of the first ships that Henry actually had built when	玛丽罗斯号是亨利当时实际建造的两艘最早的飞船之一.
35	he came to the throne in 1509 and by 1510 he'd already ordered two ships to be built.	他于1509年登基,到1510年,他已经下令建造两艘船.
36	One was the Mary Rose and the other was the Peter Pomegranates.	一个是玛丽罗斯号,另一个是彼得·石榴号.
37	The Mary Rose sailed for over 35 years and sank just two years before the king died.	玛丽玫瑰号航行了35年多,在国王去世前仅仅两年就沉没.
38	So it was almost like the birth of a ship, the reign of a king, you know, they run in	所以,这几乎就像船的诞生, 国王的统治,你知道,他们跑英寸
39	parallel.	平行。
40	He went aboard with Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, in 1522 and in fact the day before	他在1522年和神圣罗马皇帝查理五世一起上船 事实上是在前一天
41	the sinking, where the fleet were in Portsmouth Harbour, he'd actually just had a sort of	舰队在波特斯茅斯港的沉没, 他其实只是有点...
42	meeting with all the captains on the biggest ship, which was then the Henry Grassardier,	会见所有船长 在最大的飞船上, 这是当时的亨利·格拉萨迪埃号,
43	and he then presented the captain of the Mary Rose and said that, you know, you're my second	然后他介绍了玛丽罗斯号的船长 并说,你知道,你是我的第二个
44	in command.	指挥。
45	He had a very personal affiliation with the Mary Rose and you get this odd thing to say	他和玛丽·罗斯有很深的私人感情 而你却有奇怪的说法
46	my gallant men or my fair ships, so we know that he had a fondness for it.	我勇敢的人或我的公平船 所以我们知道他喜欢它
47	The Mary Rose was paid out of his own personal purse.	玛丽玫瑰是用他个人钱包付的
48	They were the king's ships that were mothballed and were cargo vessels or trading vessels	他们是国王的飞船 飞蛾和货船或贸易船
49	that in time of war would have extra castles put on top so that you could have fisticuffs	战时会有额外的城堡 放在上面 这样你就可以有假肢
50	and hand-to-hand warfare.	和手对手的战争。
51	Henry VIII was the first one to actually keep them paid for when the war ended.	亨利八世是战争结束后第一个真正保留他们报酬的人.
52	Instead of decommissioning them, they were actually put into dockyards.	与其将其退役,还不如将其投入码头。
53	So that is the beginning of the navy as we know it.	这就是我们所知道的海军的开始。
54	So we're now in one of the upper galleries of the Mary Rose where we've got a very nice	现在我们在玛丽玫瑰的上层画廊 在那里我们有一个非常好的
55	model of the Mary Rose ship.	玛丽·罗斯飞船的模型
56	The bow is here so we're missing everything from the foremost really forward on the starboard	船首在这里 所以我们错过了右舷最前方的一切
57	side.	侧面。
58	That's broken off and that's broken off in antiquity possibly at the time of the sinking.	可能是在沉没时断掉的
59	You have to think that this ship is now an old ship and she began by being one where	你必须认为这艘船现在已经是旧船了 她从这里开始
60	hand-to-hand combat and people boarding and fighting etc.	亲手战斗和人们登机战斗等等。
61	was more undertaken but it still	虽然做得更多,但还是
62	was the last resort.	这是最后的办法。
63	So you had this anti-boarding netting which you put up in battle and sadly that is what	所以,你有一个反登机网 你打在战场上 可悲的是,这就是
64	{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我们知道船上有300或500人 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}淹死在玛丽玫瑰河中
65	is why our museum is dedicated to them and why we have some of their skeletal material	这就是为什么我们的博物馆是献给他们的 为什么我们有一些他们的骨骼材料
66	in order to study and to create faces so you can look into the face of a man who was on	为了学习和创造面孔 这样你就可以面对一个男人
67	the Mary Rose in 1545.	1545年的玛丽玫瑰
68	There are a number of theories about why the ship sunk.	关于船为何沉没,有多种理论.
69	The French undoubtedly just say they sank her with gunfire.	法国人无疑只是说 他们用枪把她击沉了
70	The idea of French gunfire maybe not being responsible entirely for sinking it only but	关于法国枪声的想法 可能不完全负责 仅将其击沉
71	we know that that's one thing that is definitely a possibility because they're within range	我们知道,这是一件事 绝对是一个可能性 因为他们是在范围之内
72	and because you can see it happening and because you know the French why would they necessarily	因为你可以看到它发生, 因为你知道法国人 为什么他们一定会
73	lie?	撒谎?
74	Perhaps the ship as she was sailing was compromised because she got water in the ballast which	也许她航行时的船受损了 因为她有压载水
75	is pebble ballast beach palate like that and if that gets wet and it moves over it is going	是卵石压载沙滩的甜味 如果它湿了,它会移动
76	to go through the whole ship because there weren't dividers along the length of the ship.	穿过整艘船 因为船的长度没有分裂者
77	When we found the ship completely surprised to us she was facing back into Portsmouth	当我们发现飞船 完全惊讶于我们 她正面对回到波特斯茅斯
78	Harbour.	港湾.
79	One eyewitness account and it's a Flemish person who's on the Mary Rose so here we	一个目击证人的口供 一个佛兰德人在玛丽玫瑰号上
80	get our first mention of a foreigner on the Mary Rose.	我们第一次提到一个外国人 在玛丽玫瑰。
81	The ship fired the guns from one side of the ship and was turning to bring the guns on	舰只从舰只的一侧开枪,然后转过身来带枪
82	the other side to bear so having fired them she was turning and as she turned she dipped	对方要忍受 解雇他们后 她转身 当她跳水
83	her sails onto the water.	她的航行在水面上。
84	Water entered through the gun ports and sank her.	水通过炮口进入,击沉了她.
85	There's another phrase that the captain Sir George Carew is supposed to say I have the	还有一句 船长乔治·考尔爵士应该说我有
86	sort of knaves I cannot rule suggesting that there might be unruliness within the crew.	那种knaves 我不能裁定 可能存在 不规则 船员。
87	A lot of them suggest a sudden gust of wind and towards evening which is when it's supposed	很多人都认为 风会突然吹到晚上
88	to have happened you often get a gust of wind from the north in this area anyway.	发生的事情... ...你经常从这里的北方得到一阵风
89	One thing that we can validate is that she was sailing with gun port lids on both sides	我们能证实的一件事是 她两边都有枪口盖
90	open as well and so if she's slightly low in the water that could be gathering a little	所以如果她在水中稍低一点 可能会聚集一点
91	bit every time she goes forward.	每次她往前走时都会被咬
92	What do you think as an expert is the most likely thing that happened?	你认为专家是最有可能的事吗?
93	I think the ship was compromised.	我觉得这艘船已经暴露了
94	There is a theory that she fought the night before so if you've got holes at near water	有个理论认为她前天晚上打架 如果你在水边有洞的话
95	level then overnight that would fill in.	然后在一夜之间填充。
96	I do think the gust of wind comes into a lot of things and we know that she had to turn	我认为风潮会波及很多事情 我们知道她不得不转向
97	and we know that the gun port lids were open so all those together it's a classic incident	我们知道枪口的盖子是打开的 所以所有的人在一起 这是一个典型的事件
98	pit you know a number of different things and then you lose a ship and nearly 500 men.	坑你知道很多不同的事情 然后你失去了一艘船和近500人。
99	How was the Mary Rose preserved for so long?	玛丽玫瑰怎么保存了这么久?
100	She went over on this side she rolled over she's 12 metres wide the seabed at the moment	她走这边 她翻过12米的海床
101	is 12 metres so it's not a huge titanic thing.	是12米,所以它不是一个巨大的巨型的东西。
102	The ship is lying and therefore the tide goes that way for so many hours and it goes that	船在说谎,所以潮流往那边走了 这么多小时,它走
103	way for so many hours and when it meets an obstacle anything that's in solution in that	当它遇到障碍时 任何能解决的
104	anything like silt for example is encouraged to drop that.	诸如淤泥之类的东西都被鼓励放弃。
105	The gun ports are all open so very early on with every time the tides cross and go over	枪口都是很早就打开的 每次潮水过后都过去
106	it there's a chance that things were dropped in.	它有一个机会 事情掉入。
107	A lot of that sediment is very very fine and it means that it's got good preservative	很多沉积物都非常精细 意味着它有很好的防腐剂
108	qualities when it lands on things and to excavate it you can cut it and you can get a face of	当它降落在地上,挖掘出来的时候 你可以剪掉它,你可以得到一张脸
109	it so it's not falling it's not slumping it's just that beautiful butter feeling.	所以它不会掉下来 它不会堕落 它只是那种美丽的黄油的感觉
110	We're in the reserve collection or the secondary collection of the Mary Rose and so these are	我们属于玛丽玫瑰的预备收藏或二级收藏
111	some of the 250 longbows listed for the ship we're very lucky we've got an inventory which	船上的250只长弓 我们很幸运有盘点
112	is like an archaeologist tick list when you're diving they're U longbows so if I were to	就像一个考古学家列表 当你潜水时,他们是U长弓 所以如果我是
113	use it I'd put it down here carefully on my leather boot not on the floor and bend the	用它,我会小心地把它放在这里 我的皮靴 不在地板上 弯曲
114	tips back and that would bend and because this is the hardwood the dense wood you can	小费会弯曲,因为这是硬木,你能做的密木
115	take the stress of it so it's a perfect spring but it's in natural wood and these were imported	承受它的压力,所以它是一个完美的春天,但它在天然的木材中,这些是进口的
116	huge amounts through Venice because we'd run out of U this idea that English U in the churches	威尼斯的金额巨大,因为我们没有U了 这个想法是英国U在教堂
117	was used for all our longbows by 1545 they weren't enough and so we were importing it.	到1545年,我们所有的长弓都用光了 他们还不够 所以我们进口了它
118	The great thing about the Mary Rose in particular the weapon system and of course you've got	玛丽玫瑰的伟大之处 特别是武器系统 当然还有
119	to remember Henry was fighting wars and so he was putting as much money into arms as	记得亨利在打仗 所以他把那么多的钱投入到武器中
120	much as he could as well as importing them so there was a huge development in gunnery	所以枪械工业有了巨大的发展
121	techniques.	技术。
122	We have other things like the first and the only earliest evidence of cast iron guns being	我们有其他东西,像第一件 和唯一最早的证据铸铁枪是
123	made in England and if you look at that it's designed to be hooked over a rail so that	英国制造的,如果你看它的设计 被钩在铁路上,这样
124	when you fire it you have a wooden stock there you light the touch hole with a slow match	当你发射时,你有一个木头 在那里,你点亮触摸孔 一个慢火柴
125	having muzzle loaded powder and shot in there and it's this dice and the spread of this	装满了药粉然后射进去 是这个骰子和这个的传播
126	shot was unbelievable so anybody in the way would have been really torn apart literally	开枪是不可思议的 所以任何在路上的人 都会被彻底撕裂
127	torn apart don't know if you can pick it up on the camera but there's a cast line here	被撕碎了 不知道你能不能在摄像机上捡到 但这里有条铸线
128	so it's made like shot this is really experimental stuff but that gives you a stress fracture	所以它被制造成像镜头 这是真正的实验性的东西 但是这给你带来压力骨折
129	and the fact it's rectangular as well it's just the wrong thing for a gun but you know	而且事实上它也是长方形的 它只是不对枪的事情,但你知道
130	those are some of the wonderful things that that were done in this in this in the reign	这些都是一些美妙的事情 在这场统治中所做的
131	of Henry the eighth and that we have and that nobody in the world so far I mean maybe somebody	亨利八世,还有我们拥有的... ...还有迄今为止世界上没有人...
132	will see this and say I've seen one somewhere but I doubt it so because all of these weapons	我会看到这个,并说,我见过 一个地方,但我怀疑它,因为 所有这些武器
133	were found on the Mary Rose on the day it sank all of these things were being used concurrently	在玛丽罗斯号上发现的 就在它沉没那天 这些东西都被同时使用
134	during battle when the first divers in modern times which is 1830 36 found the site they	在战斗中 当现代第一位潜水员 在1830年的36号发现了他们
135	thought because they were finding raw iron guns as well as bronze guns that they got	因为他们找到生铁枪 还有他们得到的青铜枪
136	to the bottom of the ship and that the iron guns were ballast because surely they would	到船底,铁枪是压载 因为肯定会
137	But why did they still have longbows then if they had this amazing capability over here?	但是如果他们有这种惊人的能力 为什么他们还有长弓呢?
138	These were much much faster these also didn't need gunpowder which stored on a ship you	这些都快得多了 这些也不需要储存在船上的火药
139	know would often go bad she's a really wonderful transitional ship it's like half medieval	她经常是艘很棒的过渡船 就像半个中世纪一样
140	half modern and the beginning of the navy and then by the time she sinks there's a big	一半的现代和海军的开始, 然后当她沉没的时候, 有一个大
141	naval board and there are all sorts of departments with key personnel every object has multiple	海军舰队的舰艇 并且有各种部门 配备关键人员 每个物体都有多个
142	and multiple rabbit holes that you need to go down to try and sort them out so things	和多个兔子洞,你需要下去 尝试把它们整理出来,所以事情
143	that we have a plenty for example are these ballot knives so you have to imagine that	举例来说,我们有很多选票刀 所以你得想象一下
144	there's a blade that comes down to here and we found I think 69 or 70 or something of	这里有把刀子,我们发现,我想69或70...
145	these things so these mundane objects because they're made of wood so you know we think	这些东西,所以这些普通的物体 因为它们是由木头做的,所以你知道,我们想
146	of them as not being that important but they're actually some of the most important objects	但他们其实是最重要的物体
147	because they're the everyday things that don't survive unless they're in waterlogged conditions	因为它们是日常的事物 除非它们处于水流状态
148	but what's interesting is they're all turned but these ones some of them have got absolutely	但有趣的是,他们都变了 但是他们中的一些人已经得到了绝对
149	amazing decoration on them carved by the person as maybe it was you know their sign their	他们身上雕刻着惊人的装饰 也许是因为你知道他们的标志
150	insignia don't use my bowl don't use my bowl and these were their distribution so the archaeological	徽章不要用我的碗 不要用我的碗 这些是他们的分布 所以考古学
151	distribution was all over the ship and sometimes they were even tucked between the frames of	分布在船上,有时甚至夹在船框之间
152	the ship so somebody had put it there and we even had a sword in the belt that had obviously	船上有人放进去了 我们甚至带了把剑 很明显
153	just been taken off and stuck down between the frames in particular we've got in near	刚刚脱落 被困在了框架之间 特别是我们接近了
154	the galley we call it the cook stool but it's basically where you chop things up and that's	我们称它为厨师凳 但基本上这是你切东西的地方
155	just full of knives and you think that looks just like my breadboard yeah exactly it is	满是刀子,你觉得那看起来像我的面包板 没错
156	like holding hands with the past it's things like that which are just so ordinary but they're	像牵手过去... ...
157	just so extraordinary when you look at that what you think a knit comb oh it actually	如此非凡 当你看着你所认为的织布梳
158	is it is actually a knit comb well it's both a comb that's for styling so that's for combing	其实是毛线梳子 两者都是用来梳子的
159	hair and that's for knits and there are tales in particular maybe 30 years later of sailors	头发是用来编织的 特别是三十年后的水手的故事
160	throwing themselves off the ships because they've got the knits are so bad they're just	因为他们有毛线,所以把自己从船上扔下
161	horrible you can see this it's different from everything in here because it's been wrapped	可怕的是,你可以看到这是不同的 与这里的一切,因为它已经包起来了
162	in a very thick pink polythene bag if you like it's actually like one in a necklace	在一个很厚的粉红色的多管风琴包里 如果你喜欢的话 就像一条项链里的
163	of these beads we should have many many maybe 10 rows and they it was all roped up so if	这些珠子中,我们应该有很多... ...也许10行... ...它们都被绑起来了,如果...
164	you pulled on one rope it sort of rolled up the mast pulling the yard arm up and then	你拉在一根绳子上 它卷起桅杆 拉起院子的手臂 然后
165	hoisting sails but what's unique about this one is it's gone from the seabed to the stars	扬帆飘扬,但这个独有的是 它从海底消失到星星
166	because it's been to the international space station and back oh my gosh i'm touching something	因为它已经到了国际空间站 回来 哦,我的天啊,我在摸东西
167	that's been to space you've got to say i'm touching something from the mary rose that too	一直到太空,你必须说 我触摸的东西 从马里玫瑰太
168	so did we always know the location of the mary rose on the seabed well it was discovered in the	我们是否一直知道海床上的海玫瑰的位置?
169	19th century by pioneer divers and they literally made the diving equipment they were wearing	19世纪,先锋潜水员, 他们从字面上做了潜水设备 他们穿
170	who were clearing another wreck from the harbor shishamen had snagged their nets on something	他们从港口清理了另一处残骸 夏沙门把他们的网盖在东西上
171	else a bit further away and asked the divers to go and check it and they went down and found a	再远一点,叫潜水员去检查一下 然后他们下楼找到一个
172	few bits of old wood and then nearby they found a bronze gun and without a doubt from that moment	几片老木头,就在附近 他们发现了一把青铜枪,毫无疑问 从那一刻起
173	on they knew that it could only be one ship but then the position was lost and it was sort of	他们知道那只能是一艘飞船 但后来就失去了位置 有点
174	直到60年代的Alexander McKee 海军历史学家决定
175	{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}他在找那朵玛莉玫瑰 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}因为那将会是
176	like the jewel in the crown the oldest ship and so he began searching the position wasn't known	像王冠上的珠宝一样 最古老的船 所以他开始搜索位置 并不知道
177	so a huge area was searched looking for things and then there were a number of clues that came	因此,一个巨大的区域 搜索的东西, 然后有一些线索来了
178	about if you like in 1968 a company from america was over in england demonstrating their new new	如果你喜欢1968年 美国的一家公司在英格兰 展示他们新的
179	fangled sub-bottom profilers and they found an anomaly in the seabed it was actually pioneering	在海底发现一个异常点 它其实是开创性的
180	work in underwater archaeology by using that in order to look for it and they came across	在水下考古学工作 通过利用它来寻找它 他们发现了
181	something hard at about four meters depth below seabed the year later they were covered in them	在海底深约4米处的硬物 之后它们被覆盖
182	in the arms of a dredge this iron gun the moment it was seen it was realized that it was a tutor	这把铁枪一见钟情 它就意识到自己是个老师
183	gun in 1979 the mayor's trust was formed to completely excavate the ship so to prepare	1979年的枪 镇长的信任是为了彻底挖船 准备
184	it for the lift first of all we had to empty it of all the objects and that was done between	我们首先要把电梯里的所有物体 都清空了 然后在两边
185	1979 and about july 82 having emptied the ship of all the objects he also took the decks apart	1979年和约82年7月 将所有物体都清空 他还把甲板拆了
186	the middle of may 82 having thought we brought up all the collapsed galley bricks a complete	82年5月的中间 以为我们把所有破旧的船坞砖砖都搬了起来
187	{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我们发现船舱里有2000块砖 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}当然是的
188	that's like so much work yeah it was margaret the archaeological director is being interviewed	这就像这么多的工作 是的,它是玛格丽特 考古主任正在接受采访
189	saying well she was ours then and now she belongs to everybody and that's that's true and that's the	说她是我们的 现在她属于所有人了
190	way it should be but what it was for a lot of people and some people took quite a few years to	本来应该如此 但对于很多人来说
191	get over it we were raising the mirrors there was nothing else that happened i don't know any pop	克服它,我们升起的镜子 没有其他的事情发生,我不知道任何流行
192	songs i don't know any rates television programs and it's as though you're meaning for living to	我不懂任何电视节目的收视率 就像你活着一样
193	be taken away you know when we were in the diving season you were on for two days then off to and	被带走,你知道 当我们在跳水的季节,你 在两天,然后去和
194	then came back so it was this rotor system which was very intense and the other thing that always	然后回来,所以是这个转子系统 是非常强烈的,还有一件事总是
195	me is there's nothing as intense because you're by yourself in a small area with nothing but you in	没有什么比这更激烈的了 因为你自己在一个小区域 除了你
196	the sound of the air live nothing to distract you and i don't think i've ever felt that in anything	空气的声音没有什么能让你分心的 我想我从来没有感觉过
197	else since so it's um a wonderful thing to have been part of although it might not look like it	从此以后 成为其中一员是件很棒的事 虽然看起来不像
198	today porxmouth's cathedral often referred to as cathedral of the sea dates all the way back to	今天Porxmouth的大教堂 经常被称为大海大教堂
199	the 12th century though much of what you see now was actually a 20th century renovation it only	尽管你现在看到的大多是20世纪的翻新
200	a cathedral in the 1920s and today it's this beautiful blend of old meets new we can't film	20世纪20年代的一座教堂 今天我们无法拍摄到的古老的交配
201	inside right now because they have a lovely choral even song going on which is very nice to listen to	里面现在,因为他们有一个可爱的乔尔 甚至歌声正在进行 这是非常好听
202	but means that we can't film because of all of the naval history here there's a very strong	但这意味着我们不能拍摄 因为所有的海军历史 这里有一个非常强大的
203	和Horatio Nelson有关 实际上他从这里出发
204	with a statue just behind me founded in the 13th century the royal garrison church has seen plenty	13世纪在我身后建了一座雕像 皇家卫戍区教堂看到了很多
205	of uses over its time it was originally constructed at the behest of the bishop of winchester	最初是奉温室主教之命建造的
206	in order to act as a hostel and hospital for pilgrims during the reformation it was actually	为了在改造期间成为朝圣者的招待所和医院,
207	used as an ammunition storage and by the time of elizabeth the first it had been partially converted	用作弹药储存,至伊丽莎白时,第一个弹药被部分改装
208	into the governor of porxmouth's house during the second world war it was bombed and today the bombed	第二次世界大战时 被炸进了波克斯茅斯的家 今天被炸了
209	out church remains as a reminder of that war it's pretty peaceful here and is usually open to the	教堂外的教堂 仍然提醒人们 战争在这里相当平静 通常开放给
210	public currently it is closed because there aren't enough volunteers at english heritage today	因为今天英国遗产的志愿者不足,
211	but we can still admire the exterior there have been fortifications in and around port sea island	但是我们仍可以欣赏 港口海岛及其周围的外观 防御工事
212	since at least the roman times and by the 19th century porxmouth was actually one of the most	因为至少罗马时代和 到19世纪的波克斯茅斯 实际上是最
213	fortified cities in the world today a number of those fortifications remain including some	今日世界上的加固城市中仍然有一些加固设施,其中包括:
214	of the city walls you can still walk along long stretches of the historic city walls	沿着历史悠久的城墙走
215	and i particularly loved strolling around at golden hour when we were greeted with fantastic	我特别喜欢在黄金时段到处走走 当我们受到美妙的欢迎
216	views of the solent one of the most important historical sites of interest is just a short	对最受关注的重要历史遗址之一的沉闷观点只是简短的
217	drive from porxmouth city centre this is south sea castle this strategic fortification was	这是南海城堡 战略防御工事
218	constructed by henry the eighth in the 16th century and was part of a larger program to	由亨利在16世纪的八世建造 并且是一个更大的计划的一部分
219	protect against invasion from france it was only ever attacked once in its history and this was	它在历史上只遭到过一次攻击,而这是...
220	closer a century after it had been built in 1642 when troops supporting parliament aimed to take	在1642年建立后的一个世纪里, 支持议会的军队试图夺取
221	control of the castle and town there are also a number of gems in the area surrounding porxmouth	城堡和城镇的控制权 在波克斯茅斯附近地区也有一些宝石
222	and so today we're going to be exploring some of the best we also have great weather for it	所以今天我们要去探索一些 最好的,我们也有伟大的天气
223	good afternoon i'm alan i'm a tour guide at the hovercraft museum in fact the only hovercraft	午安,我是阿兰,我是徘徊术博物馆的导游 实际上是唯一的徘徊术
224	museum in the world it's quite a fascinating place i am a bit biased but there is fun for all to have	世界上的博物馆 是个很迷人的地方 我有点偏执 但人人都有乐趣
225	what's the definition of a hovercraft two main craft one a hovercraft is totally amphibious	悬浮船的定义是什么 两个主要的飞行器 一个悬浮船完全是两栖的
226	{\fn华文楷体\fs20\bord1\shad1\1cHE0E0E0\2cH000000}會在沼澤上空翻過水面 {\fn华文楷体\fs20\bord1\shad1\1cHE0E0E0\2cH000000}而另一艘稍有不同的手術軟體
227	internally draft you've got no external making supposedly more efficient making them also quite	内部的草案你没有外部的 制造效率被认为更高 让他们也相当
228	how long ago was the museum established it started in 1988 at eastley	博物馆早在1988年在Eastley建立
229	the other side of south sea moved here in 1998 and how many hovercraft you have	南海的另一边在1998年搬到了这里 以及你有多少飞船
230	we have 40 large craft and about 300 small model craft and something i've really enjoyed is that	我们有40个大型工艺品和大约300个小型模型工艺品 而我真正喜欢的是
231	you can actually go inside them that's what it's all about here we have cockroach prototype not	你可以进入他们体内 这就是我们这里的蟑螂原型
232	a copy this is it he was a marconi employee prior to the second world war and then during	这是第二次世界大战前的马科尼雇员
233	the second world war was responsible for aircraft radio navigation systems and aircraft radars after	第二次世界大战后负责飞机无线电导航系统和飞机雷达
234	the war started on his prototype hovercraft at the time virtually top secret built at cows and it	战争开始于他的原型悬浮船 当时几乎是最高机密 建造在牛和它
235	invited army navy air force and a lot of press to come and see his craft weirdly army navy air	邀请海军空军和许多媒体 来看他的手艺
236	force hadn't the vision they just couldn't see it fortunately also at the opening ceremony were	在开幕式上他们没看到
237	westland helicopters limited and they eventually with saunders row joined together to form the	西兰直升机有限,最终用桑德斯排组成
238	hovercraft corporation there is the original srn 4 mark 1 mark 2 but there's the final version	悬浮船公司是原版的4号船标 1号船标 2号船标
239	the mark 3 which you're on now princess ann she held the speed crossing record very well documented	现在的标记3,你现在的公主安妮 她持有的速度过关记录 非常有记录
240	in september 1995 fully loaded it must have been ideal conditions flat as a pancake wind behind	在1995年的圣殿里 装满了它 一定是像锅饼风一样平坦的理想条件
241	she made the crossing in 22 minutes all the way to france that is 65 miles an hour over water that	她22分钟后到达法兰西岛 时速65英里
242	is going some why did the hovercraft stop in the year 2000 it's half a dozen reasons channel tunnel	飞机在2000年停了 为什么是半打原因隧道
243	opening in 1996 gulf wars going on fuel prices were horrendous this drinks 5 000 liters an hour	在1996年爆发的海湾战争 燃料价格惊人 每小时5000升的饮料
244	but also they are modified aircraft engines after every trip they basically had to be washed down	但也是一种改装的飞机引擎 每次旅行后 基本上都要冲下来
245	new craft coming into service the catamarans and trimarans but they couldn't go out in the force 4	新的飞船正在服役 猫和三马拉人,但他们不能出去 在警队4
246	these went out in the force 7 not recommended sick bags were basically compulsory but they	7个不推荐的病袋 基本上都是强制的
247	were still quick and that's what hovercraft were all about the final nail in the coffin was duty	仍然很快,这就是 悬浮船的一切 关于最后钉在棺材是义务
248	free allowance the booze cruise you came down to dover or ramsgate in your car van or lorry	免费的酒游你下来 dover或公羊门 在你的车或卡车
249	depending on how thirsty you were the cost of tobacco products and spirits on board were far	看你口渴多厉害 船上的烟草和精神成本很高
250	cheaper than what you could get in the french or belgian supermarkets they couldn't beat them for	比在法国或比利时的超市买到的便宜 他们不能打他们
251	wine so once you got to the other side you got off and went to the french or belgian supermarket	所以一旦你到了另一边 你就下车去法国或比利时超市
252	filled up with wine leaving enough space for your duty free allowance on the way back	在回来的路上,满是酒 留下足够的空地给你免费津贴
253	this is our first military craft the bh7 taken over by the navy in 1970 we now go on board	这是我们1970年海军接管的第一艘军用战舰 Bh7 我们现在上船了
254	believe it or not where you're standing there is room for 150 troops its main job is to get	信不信由你 站在那里有150人的空间 它的主要工作是得到
255	the troops and their transport very quickly from a to b they very very rarely used to sleep on	军队和他们的运输非常快 他们很少睡觉
256	board this craft the one time they did 1972 when they visited the arctic circle they hovered up	1972年他们访问北极圈时 登上这艘飞船时 他们盘旋了
257	there under its own steam and they're away for three and a half months they fitted 18 bunk beds	在它自己的蒸汽下 他们离开三个半月 他们装了18张床铺
258	out on the car deck if you have a look in the galley poke your head through the square there	在车甲板上 如果你在船舱里看到 你的头插进广场
259	and you'll see a 1970s microwave so they had all the comforts of home	你会看到一个1970年代的微波炉 所以他们有所有舒适的家
260	right we're now in the g-type seaplane hanger so the only two left in the world these two	右,我们现在在G型的海平面架 所以世界上唯一剩下的两个
261	craft built for the james bond film die another day my favorite in the museum is this one	为贾梅斯债券电影造的工艺 改天就死了 我在博物馆里最喜欢的就是这个
262	doesn't look a great deal does it until i point out this was built in 1973	这看起来没什么大不了 直到我指出这是1973年建造的
263	by 14 15 and 16 year old school children what a brilliant project to get them working on	14岁、15岁和16岁 的学龄儿童
264	machinery science physics you name it what's one thing you want people to know about hovercraft	机械科学物理 你把它命名为 你希望人们了解的关于悬浮器的事情
265	there is a future and hopefully we will see the hydrogen craft and so the future of hovercraft	有未来,希望我们能看到氢气飞船 所以悬浮飞船的未来
266	isn't just for small passengers it might be for a lot of uses very much so we're fingers crossed	不只是对小乘客来说 可能有很多用途 所以我们是手指交叉
267	that's what will happen founded in the 13th century though no one is quite sure of the exact	13世纪将发生这样的事 虽然没有人很确定
268	date titchfield abbey operated as such for around three centuries it never became particularly	约3个世纪以来 它从未变得特别
269	influential or wealthy but the people who lived here were amazing at scholarship and they had a	有影响力或富有 但住在这里的人 惊人的奖学金 他们有一个
270	great library all of this of course changed with the dissolution of the monasteries by henry the	伟大的图书馆 这一切当然改变了 随着修道院的解散
271	in the tuda period after the building was closed in 1537 it was converted into a tuda mansion by	在1537年该建筑关闭后的土达时期,它被改建为土达豪宅,
272	Thomas Rios Lee也碰巧是William Shakespeare的赞助人 现在整个地区都在
273	ruin and you can visit for free though there is a small charge for the car park it's particularly	虽然停车场收费很少,但特别的
274	beautiful on a sunny day such as today we can actually go in and have a wander around the	在阳光灿烂的一天里,像今天这样美丽,我们实际上可以走进去,到处游荡。
275	royals came to visit including charles the first elizabeth the first and edward the seventh it's	皇室来拜访,包括查理斯 第一次伊丽莎白 第一次,第七次
276	even believed that some of shakespeare's plays were performed it for the very first time it then	甚至相信一些摇摆不定的剧情 是在当时第一次演出
277	was passed through several generations but eventually fell out of favor in lieu of other	代代相传,但最终被弃之不顾
278	houses and by 1781 it had been completely abandoned part of it was actually demolished in order to be	至1781年,它被完全废弃的部分房屋实际上被拆除,以便
279	was purchased by the british government for the people of the uk now it's under the care of english	被英国政府买下 给英国人吃 现在由英国人照顾
280	heritage and one of the coolest things you can see here are medieval tiles and these were originally	传统和最酷的东西之一 你可以看到的是中世纪的瓷砖 这些原本是
281	created by pressing a wooden stamp into wet clay now the reason that we still have them and they	将木制的印章塞进湿粘土里 使得我们还有它们
282	still survived is because when the abbey was converted into a mansion house they were completely	幸存下来是因为当修道院被改建成豪宅时,他们完全
283	covered over by a courtyard and were only rediscovered in 1923 today they're one of the	被一个庭院覆盖 直到1923年才被重新发现
284	preserved examples of medieval tiling in the south of england thank you so much for watching	英格兰南部的中世纪泥石流的例子
285	and don't forget to like and subscribe for more travel content see you next time	别忘了喜欢和订阅更多的旅行内容 下次见

该视频共有字幕 285 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格

P2 · 【英国旅行】英格兰唯一的岛屿城市 · 几乎没人去 p02 无字幕 (P2)

【英国旅行】英格兰唯一的岛屿城市 · 几乎没人去 p02 无字幕 (P2)

发布于 2026-08-15 · 时长 27:07

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:13	Welcome to Portsmouth, the UK's only island city, nestled on Portsea Island.	欢迎来到波特斯茅斯,英国唯一的岛屿城市,在波特西岛筑巢.
0:19	Many people pass through here simply to get to the continent because lots of ferries depart	很多人经过这里只是为了到达大陆 因为有很多渡轮离开
0:23	from here.	从这里。
0:24	However, if you scratch beneath the surface, you'll find there's lots to discover, including	然而,如果你在地表下划伤, 你会发现有很多可以发现,包括
0:29	plenty of history.	有很多历史
0:30	In this travel guide, we're going to be discovering the best of Portsmouth, including	在这个旅行指南中,我们将发现 最好的波特斯茅斯,包括
0:36	and hidden gems.	和隐藏的宝石。
0:37	We'll even learn about the birth of the Navy.	我们甚至会了解海军的诞生.
0:47	During World War II, Portsmouth was heavily bombed, and it's estimated that up to 20%	二战期间,波特斯茅斯遭到猛烈轰炸,估计高达20%.
0:53	of the homes were either completely destroyed or severely damaged.	房屋被完全毁坏或严重损坏。

展开字幕全文（372 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Welcome to Portsmouth, the UK's only island city, nestled on Portsea Island.	欢迎来到波特斯茅斯,英国唯一的岛屿城市,在波特西岛筑巢.
2	Many people pass through here simply to get to the continent because lots of ferries depart	很多人经过这里只是为了到达大陆 因为有很多渡轮离开
3	from here.	从这里。
4	However, if you scratch beneath the surface, you'll find there's lots to discover, including	然而,如果你在地表下划伤, 你会发现有很多可以发现,包括
5	plenty of history.	有很多历史
6	In this travel guide, we're going to be discovering the best of Portsmouth, including	在这个旅行指南中,我们将发现 最好的波特斯茅斯,包括
7	and hidden gems.	和隐藏的宝石。
8	We'll even learn about the birth of the Navy.	我们甚至会了解海军的诞生.
9	During World War II, Portsmouth was heavily bombed, and it's estimated that up to 20%	二战期间,波特斯茅斯遭到猛烈轰炸,估计高达20%.
10	of the homes were either completely destroyed or severely damaged.	房屋被完全毁坏或严重损坏。
11	Now, one of the only historic quarters left in the city is the area we're standing in	现在,这个城市中唯一历史遗迹之一 就是我们站的地方
12	right now.	现在
13	It's full of cobbled lanes, historic pubs, and it's pretty lovely to wander around.	它充满了鹅卵形的车道,历史性的酒吧,到处游荡是非常可爱的.
14	It's hard to imagine today because this is a really family-friendly area with lots	今天很难想象,因为这里非常适合家庭
15	of people out with their dogs, with their kids, out as couples.	和他们的狗,他们的孩子, 作为夫妇。
16	But this was an area of debauchery, full of brothels, and not incredibly safe.	但这里很淫荡 到处是妓院 不安全
17	In fact, Portsmouth Point was actually outside the old city walls of Portsmouth and was often	事实上,波特斯茅斯点 实际上是在波特斯茅斯的老城墙外 而且经常
18	referred to as Spice Island.	称为香料岛。
19	Today there are three pubs, but once upon a time, there were 40 taverns here.	今天有三个酒吧,但曾经有40家酒馆在这里。
20	One of the most dominant features of Portsmouth's skyline is the Spinnaker Tower.	波特斯茅斯天际线的最主要特征之一是斯宾纳克塔.
21	This reaches around 170 metres into the sky, and on a clear day, you can see up to 23 miles	到达170米的天空, 在晴朗的一天,你可以看到23英里
22	away, including onto the nearby Isle of Wight.	包括附近的怀特岛
23	It was constructed in the early 2000s and sits in the middle of Gunwolf Quays, which	该堂建于2000年代初,坐落于冈沃尔夫夸伊斯市中心.
24	is predominantly now a shopping complex.	现在主要是购物中心
25	As well as being the birthplace of some pretty famous people, including Charles Dickens and	以及一些相当有名的人物的出生地, 包括查尔斯·狄更斯和
26	the Isambard Kingdom Brunel, it's also the birthplace of a very famous institution,	伊桑伯王国布鲁内尔, 也是一个非常著名的机构的诞生地,
27	the Navy.	海军。
28	And so now we are going to head to a very special museum to learn more.	现在我们要去一个非常特别的博物馆 学习更多的东西。
29	Hello, I'm Alexandra Hildred.	你好,我是亚历山德拉・希尔德瑞德。
30	I'm head of research at the Mary Rose Trust.	我是玛丽·罗斯信托基金的研究负责人
31	I happened to have been a diver in 1979 as one of the 500 volunteers and was asked to	我恰巧在1979年当了潜水员 作为500名志愿者之一
32	stay on then and haven't left ever since.	留在这之后就再也没离开过
33	Can you tell us briefly what the Mary Rose is for someone who's never heard of it before?	你能简短地告诉我们 玛丽玫瑰对一个从未听说过的人来说是什么吗?
34	The Mary Rose was one of the two of the first ships that Henry actually had built when	玛丽罗斯号是亨利当时实际建造的两艘最早的飞船之一.
35	he came to the throne in 1509.	他于1509年登基.
36	And by 1510, he'd already ordered two ships to be built.	而到了1510年,他已经下令建造两艘舰只.
37	One was the Mary Rose and the other was the Peter Pomegranates.	一个是玛丽罗斯号,另一个是彼得·石榴号.
38	The Mary Rose sailed for over 35 years and sank just two years before the king died.	玛丽玫瑰号航行了35年多,在国王去世前仅仅两年就沉没.
39	So it was almost like the birth of a ship, the reign of a king.	所以这几乎就像一艘船的诞生, 一个国王的统治。
40	You know, they run in parallel.	你知道,它们平行运行。
41	He went aboard with Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, in 1522, and in fact, the day before	1522年他和神圣罗马皇帝查理五世一起上船,事实上是在前一天
42	the sinking, where the fleet were in Portsmouth Harbor.	沉没 舰队在波特斯茅斯港
43	He'd actually just had a sort of a meeting with all the captains on the biggest ship,	他其实只是和最大的船上的船长们开了个会
44	which was then the Henry Grassard Yurt.	当时是亨利・格拉萨・尤特
45	And he then presented the captain of the Mary Rose and said that, you know, you're my second	然后他介绍了玛丽罗斯号的船长 并说,你知道,你是我的第二个
46	in command.	指挥。
47	He had a very personal affiliation with the Mary Rose and you get this odd thing to say	他和玛丽·罗斯有很深的私人感情 而你却有奇怪的说法
48	my gallant men or my fair ships.	我的勇士或我的公平战舰
49	So we know that he had a fondness for it.	所以我们知道他喜欢它。
50	The Mary Rose was paid out of his own personal purse.	玛丽玫瑰是用他个人钱包付的
51	There were the king's ships that were mothballed and were cargo vessels or trading vessels	有国王的船 飞蛾和货船或贸易船
52	that in time of war would have extra castles put on top so that you could have fisticuffs	战时会有额外的城堡 放在上面 这样你就可以有假肢
53	and hand-to-hand warfare.	和手对手的战争。
54	Henry VIII was the first one to actually keep them paid for when the war ended.	亨利八世是战争结束后第一个真正保留他们报酬的人.
55	Instead of decommissioning them, they were actually put into dockyards.	与其将其退役,还不如将其投入码头。
56	So that is the beginning of the Navy as we know it.	这就是我们所知道的海军的开始。
57	So we're now in one of the upper galleries of the Mary Rose where we've got a very nice	现在我们在玛丽玫瑰的上层画廊 在那里我们有一个非常好的
58	model of the Mary Rose ship.	玛丽·罗斯飞船的模型
59	The bow is here so we're missing everything from the foremast really forward on the starboard	船头在这里,所以我们错过了右舷前方的一切
60	side.	侧面。
61	That's broken off and that's broken off in antiquity, possibly at the time of the sinking.	断了 断了 可能是在沉没的时候
62	You have to think that this ship is now an old ship and she began by being one where	你必须认为这艘船现在已经是旧船了 她从这里开始
63	hand-to-hand combat and people boarding and fighting etc.	亲手战斗和人们登机战斗等等。
64	was more undertaken, but it	已经做了更多,但是
65	still was the last resort.	仍然是最后的办法。
66	So you had this anti-boarding netting which you put up in battle and sadly that is what	所以,你有一个反登机网 你打在战场上 可悲的是,这就是
67	{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我们知道船上有300或500人 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}淹死在玛丽玫瑰河中
68	is why our museum is dedicated to them and why we have some of their skeletal material	这就是为什么我们的博物馆是献给他们的 为什么我们有一些他们的骨骼材料
69	in order to study and to create faces so you can look into the face of a man who was on	为了学习和创造面孔 这样你就可以面对一个男人
70	the Mary Rose in 1545.	1545年的玛丽玫瑰
71	There are a number of theories about why the ship sunk.	关于船为何沉没,有多种理论.
72	The French undoubtedly just say they sank her with gunfire.	法国人无疑只是说 他们用枪把她击沉了
73	The idea of French gunfire, maybe not being responsible entirely for sinking it only,	关于法国枪声的想法,也许不完全负责 只击沉它,
74	but we know that that's one thing that is definitely a possibility because they're within	但我们知道,这是一件事 绝对是一个可能性,因为他们是在
75	range and because you can see it happening and because, you know, the French, why would	范围,因为你可以看到它发生, 因为,你知道,法国人,为什么
76	they necessarily lie?	他们必须说谎?
77	Perhaps the ship as she was sailing was compromised because she got water in the ballast which	也许她航行时的船受损了 因为她有压载水
78	is pebble ballast beach palate like that and if that gets wet and it moves over it is going	是卵石压载沙滩的甜味 如果它湿了,它会移动
79	to go through the whole ship because there weren't dividers along the length of the ship.	穿过整艘船 因为船的长度没有分裂者
80	When we found the ship, completely surprised to us.	当我们发现这艘船时,我们完全感到惊讶。
81	She was facing back into Portsmouth Harbour.	她正对着波茨茅斯港
82	One eyewitness account and it's a Flemish person who's on the Mary Rose, here we get	一个目击证人的口供 一个佛兰德人在玛丽罗斯号上 我们得到
83	our first mention of a foreigner on the Mary Rose.	我们第一次提到一个外国人 在玛丽玫瑰。
84	The ship fired the guns from one side of the ship and was turning to bring the guns on	舰只从舰只的一侧开枪,然后转过身来带枪
85	the other side to bear, so having fired them she was turning and as she turned she dipped	另一边要承受,所以解雇他们后 她转身,当她转身,她滴
86	her sails onto the water.	她的航行在水面上。
87	Water entered through the gun ports and sank her.	水通过炮口进入,击沉了她.
88	There's another phrase that the captain, Sir George Carew, is supposed to say, I have the	还有一句 船长乔治·考尔爵士应该说
89	that there might be unruliness within the crew, a lot of them suggest a sudden gust	船员内部可能存在不正之风 很多都暗示了突然间
90	of wind and towards evening, which is when it's supposed to have happened, you often	风和晚间, 这是应该发生的时候,你经常
91	get a gust of wind from the north in this area anyway.	北边的风从这里吹来
92	One thing that we can validate is that she was sailing with gun port lids on both sides	我们能证实的一件事是 她两边都有枪口盖
93	open as well and so if she's slightly low in the water that could be gathering a little	所以如果她在水中稍低一点 可能会聚集一点
94	bit every time she goes forward.	每次她往前走时都会被咬
95	What do you think, as an expert, is the most likely thing that happened?	作为专家,你认为最可能发生的事情是什么?
96	I think the ship was compromised.	我觉得这艘船已经暴露了
97	There's a theory that she fought the night before, so if you've got holes near water	有个理论认为她前天晚上打过仗 所以如果你有靠近水的洞
98	level then, overnight that would fill in.	然后,一夜之间, 将填写。
99	I do think the gust of wind comes into a lot of things and we know that she had to turn	我认为风潮会波及很多事情 我们知道她不得不转向
100	and we know that the gun port lids were open, so all those together, it's classic incident	我们知道枪口的盖子是开着的, 所以所有这些在一起,这是典型的事件
101	pit, you know, a number of different things and you lose a ship and nearly 500 men.	坑,你知道,一些不同的东西 你失去了一艘船和近500人。
102	How was the Mary Rose preserved for so long?	玛丽玫瑰怎么保存了这么久?
103	She went over on this side, she rolled over.	她走这边,翻过来了
104	She's 12 metres wide.	身宽12米.
105	The seabed at the moment is 12 metres, so it's not a huge Titanic thing.	现在的海床有12米,所以它不是一个巨大的泰坦尼克号的事情.
106	The ship is lying and therefore the tide goes that way for so many hours and it goes that	船在说谎,所以潮流往那边走了 这么多小时,它走
107	way for so many hours and when it meets an obstacle, anything that's in solution, anything	当它遇到障碍时 任何能解决的
108	like silt for example, is encouraged to drop that.	例如,像淤泥一样,鼓励放弃。
109	The gun ports are all open, so very early on with every time the tides cross and go	枪口都是开着的,所以很早就 每当潮汐过后就走
110	over it, there's a chance that things were dropped in.	在它,有一个机会 事情掉入。
111	A lot of that sediment is very, very fine and it means that it's got good preservative	很多沉积物都非常,非常精细 意味着它有很好的防腐剂
112	qualities when it lands on things and to excavate it, you can cut it and you can get a face	当它降落在事物上,挖掘它, 你可以切开它,你可以得到一张脸
113	of it so it's not falling, it's not slumping, it's just that beautiful butter feeling.	所以它不会掉下来,不会堕落, 它只是那种美丽的黄油的感觉。
114	We're in the reserve collection, the secondary collection of the Mary Rose and so these are	我们在保留地收藏, 玛丽玫瑰的二级收藏, 所以这些是
115	some of the 250 longbows listed for the ship.	在舰只上列出的250只长弓中有一些.
116	We're very lucky we've got an inventory which is like an archaeologist tick list when you're	我们非常幸运,我们有一个目录, 它就像一个考古学家勾选名单 当你是
117	diving.	潜水
118	They're yew longbows, if I were to use it, I'd put it down here, I'm putting it carefully	他们都是长弓,如果我用, 我会把它放在这里,我会小心地放
119	on my leather boot, not on the floor, and bend the tips back and that would bend and	在我的皮靴上,而不是在地板上, 弯曲的提示回,那会弯曲,
120	because this is the hardwood, the dense wood, you can take the stress of it.	因为这是硬木,密集的木头, 你可以承受它的压力。
121	So it's a perfect spring but it's in natural wood and these were imported in huge amounts	所以,这是一个完美的春天,但是它是在天然的木材 这些进口量巨大
122	through Venice because we'd run out of yew, this idea that English yew in the churches	穿过威尼斯,因为我们会耗尽 犹太教,这个想法,英国 犹太教会
123	was used for all our longbows by 1545, they weren't enough so we were importing it.	1545年我们所有的长弓都用过了 他们还不够 所以我们要进口它
124	The great thing about the Mary Rose in particular, the weapon system, of course you've got to	玛丽·罗斯的伟大之处 武器系统 当然你必须
125	remember Henry was fighting wars and so he was putting as much money into arms as much	记得Henry在打仗 所以他把很多钱投入到军火中
126	as he could as well as importing them so there was a huge development in gunnery techniques.	所以枪械技术有了巨大的发展
127	We have other things like the first and the only earliest evidence of cast iron guns being	我们有其他东西,像第一件 和唯一最早的证据铸铁枪是
128	made in England and if you look at that, it's designed to be hooked over a rail so that	在英国制造的,如果你看, 它的设计是钩在一条铁路上,以便
129	when you fire it you have a wooden stock there, you light the touch hole with a slow match,	当你发射它,你有一个木制的库存在那里, 你点触洞 一个慢火柴,
130	having muzzle loaded powder and shot in there and it's this dice and the spread of this	装满了药粉然后射进去 是这个骰子和这个的传播
131	shot was unbelievable so anybody in the way would have been really torn apart, literally	拍摄是不可思议的 所以任何人在路上 会真的撕裂,字面上
132	torn apart.	撕开。
133	I don't know if you can pick it up on the camera but there's a cast line here so it's	我不知道你能不能在摄像机上捡到它 但这里有条线
134	this really experimental stuff but that gives you a stress fracture and the fact it's rectangular	这真的实验性的东西,但是这让你 压力断裂,事实上它是长方形的
135	as well, it's just the wrong thing for a gun but you know those are some of the wonderful	这对枪来说也是不对的 但你知道这些是美妙的
136	things that were done in the reign of Henry VIII and that we have and that nobody in the	亨利八世统治时期所做的一切 以及我们拥有的 和没有人在
137	world so far, I mean maybe somebody will see this and say I've seen one somewhere but	至今为止,我是指也许有人会看到这个 说,我见过一个地方,但
138	I doubt it.	我对此表示怀疑。
139	So because all of these weapons were found on the Mary Rose on the day it sank, all of	因此,因为所有这些武器都是在沉没的那天 在玛丽玫瑰号上发现的,所有武器
140	these things were being used concurrently during battle?	这些东西在战斗中被同时使用?
141	When the first divers in modern times which is 1836 found the site, they thought because	当1836年现代第一位潜水员找到这个地点时,他们认为
142	they were finding raw iron guns as well as bronze guns that they got to the bottom of	他们找到生铁枪 还有他们找到的青铜枪
143	the ship and that the iron guns were ballast because surely they would be obsolete.	铁枪是压载的 因为肯定过时了
144	But why did they still have longbows then if they had this amazing capability over here?	但是如果他们有这种惊人的能力 为什么他们还有长弓呢?
145	These were much much faster, these also didn't need gunpowder which stored on a ship would	这些都快得多了 这些也不需要储存在船上的火药
146	often go bad.	经常出问题
147	She's a really wonderful transitional ship, it's like half medieval, half modern and the	她是一个非常好的过渡船, 它就像一半中世纪,一半现代和
148	beginning of the navy and then by the time she sinks there's a big naval board and there	开始海军,然后,当她沉没的时候, 有一个大的海军板和那里
149	are all sorts of departments with key personnel.	是各类部门 拥有关键人员。
150	Every object has multiple stories and multiple rabbit holes that you need to go down to try	每个物体都有多个故事和多个兔子洞 你需要下去尝试
151	and sort them out.	把它们整理出来
152	So things that we have aplenty for example are these ballot knives, so you have to imagine	因此,我们有很多 比如这些选票刀, 所以你必须想象
153	that there's a blade that comes down to here and we found I think it's a 69 or 70 or something	有把刀子从这里下来 我们发现它应该是69或70
154	So these mundane objects because they're made of wood so you know we think of them as not	所以这些普通的物体 因为它们是由木头制成的 所以你知道我们认为它们不是
155	being that important but they're actually some of the most important objects because	是那么重要 但其实是最重要的物品
156	they're the everyday things that don't survive unless they're in waterlogged conditions but	它们是日常的事物,没有生存,除非它们处于蓄水状态。
157	what's interesting is they're all turned but these ones some of them have got absolutely	有趣的是,他们都变了 但是他们中的一些人已经得到了绝对
158	amazing decoration on them carved by the person as maybe it was you know their sign their	他们身上雕刻着惊人的装饰 也许是因为你知道他们的标志
159	insignia.	徽报.
160	Don't use my bowl.	别用我的碗
161	Don't use my bowl and these were their distribution so the archaeological distribution was all	不要用我的碗,这些是他们的分配 所以考古的分发都是
162	over the ship and sometimes they were even tucked between the frames of the ship so somebody	在船上,有时甚至被困在船框之间
163	had put it there and we even had a sword in the belt that had obviously just been taken	我们甚至有把剑在腰带里 显然刚刚被拿走了
164	off and stuck down between the frames.	关闭和卡住在框架之间。
165	In particular we've got near the galley we call it the cook's stool but it's basically	特别是我们靠近船坞 我们称它为厨师的凳子 但基本上
166	where you chop things up and that's just full of knives and you think that looks just like	在那里你砍东西 和那只是满 刀,你认为这看起来就像
167	my breadboard.	我的面包板。
168	Yeah exactly.	没错
169	It is like holding hands with the past.	这就像牵手过去。
170	It's things like that which are just so ordinary but they're just so extraordinary.	那种东西很普通,但是很特别
171	When you look at that what do you think?	当你看这个,你觉得呢?
172	A knit comb?	毛线梳?
173	Oh it actually is.	哦,其实是的。
174	It is actually a knit comb.	其实是毛线梳
175	Well it's both a comb that's for styling so that's for combing the hair and that's for	嗯,它既是梳子 用于造型 所以梳理头发
176	knits and there are tales in particular maybe 30 years later of sailors throwing themselves	编织和有故事 特别是30年后的水手自杀的故事
177	off the ships because they've got the knits are so bad they're just horrible.	离船是因为他们有毛线 很糟糕,太可怕了
178	You can see this is different from everything in here because it's been wrapped in a very	你可以看到,这是不同的 与这里的一切,因为它被包在一个非常
179	thick pink polythene bag if you like.	厚的粉红色聚苯乙烯包
180	It's actually like one in a necklace of these beads which would have many many maybe ten	这就像这些珠子的项链中的一颗 可能有很多,也许有十颗
181	rows and it was all roped up so if you pulled on one rope it sort of rolled up the mast	绳子和绳子都绑起来了 所以,如果你拉在一根绳子上...
182	pulling the yard arm up and then you know hoisting sails.	把院子的手臂抬起来,然后你就会知道扬帆。
183	But what's unique about this one is it's gone from the seabed to the stars because it's	但这个独有的是 它从海底消失到恒星
184	been to the International Space Station and back.	去过国际空间站和后院
185	Oh my gosh I'm touching something that's been to space.	哦,我的天哪,我碰的东西 已经到太空。
186	You've got to say I'm touching something from the Mary Rose.	你得说我碰了玛丽玫瑰的东西
187	That too.	这也是。
188	So did we always know the location of the Mary Rose on the seabed?	我们一直知道玛丽玫瑰号在海底的位置吗?
189	Well it was discovered in the 19th century by pioneer divers and they literally made	它在19世纪被先锋潜水员发现 他们从字面上做了
190	the diving equipment they were wearing who were clearing another wreck from the harbour.	他们穿着潜水设备 正在从港口清理另一艘沉船
191	Shishamun had snagged their nets on something else a bit further away and asked the divers	世沙门把他们的网 挂在更远的地方 问潜水员
192	to go and check it and they went down and found a few bits of old wood and then nearby	去检查一下,然后他们下去 发现了几片老木头 然后在附近
193	they found a bronze gun and without a doubt from that moment on they knew that it could	他们发现了一支青铜枪 从那一刻起他们就明白
194	only be one ship.	只有一艘飞船
195	But then the position was lost and it was sort of forgotten about until Alexander McKee	但后来这个位置丢失了 直到亚历山大·麦基
196	in the 60s.	在60年代。
197	McKee who was a naval historian decided that he would look for historic wrecks in Solon	麦基是一位海军历史学家 他决定去索隆寻找历史残骸
198	and he would look for the Mary Rose because it would be the jewel in the crown the oldest	他将寻找玛丽玫瑰 因为这是王冠上的珠宝 最古老的
199	ship and so he began searching.	他开始搜船
200	The position wasn't known so a huge area was searched looking for things and then there	位置不为人知 所以大片区域被搜索 寻找东西,然后在那里
201	were a number of clues that came about if you like.	如果你喜欢的话,是一些线索
202	In 1968 a company from America was over in England demonstrating their new newfangled	1968年,一家美国公司在英国 展示他们的新花样
203	sub-bottom profilers and they found an anomaly in the seabed.	在海底发现异常点
204	It was actually pioneering work in underwater archaeology by using that in order to look	它实际上是在水下考古学的开创性工作 利用它来寻找
205	for it and they came across something hard at about four meters depth below seabed.	在海底4米深的地方 发现了一些难得的东西
206	A year later they recovered in the arms of a dredge this iron gun.	一年后,他们从这支铁枪的怀里找到的
207	The moment it was seen it was realized that it was a Tudor gun.	被看见的那一刻,意识到这是一把图多尔枪.
208	In 1979 the Mary Rose Trust was formed to completely excavate the ship so to prepare	1979年 玛丽·罗斯信托公司成立 为了彻底挖掘这艘船 准备
209	it for the lift first of all we had to empty it of all the objects and that was done between	我们首先要把电梯里的所有物体 都清空了 然后在两边
210	79 and about July 82.	79和约82年7月.
211	Having emptied the ship of all the objects we also took the decks apart.	把所有物体都清空之后 我们还把甲板拆了
212	In the middle of May 82 having thought we brought up all the collapsed galley bricks	82年5月中 想到我们把所有破碎的船砖都搬上来
213	a complete galley was found with like 2,000 bricks so various things slowed us down during	找到一个装满两千块砖块的船坞 各种事情让我们减速了
214	it.	这个
215	Of course yeah that's like so much work.	当然是的,这就像这么多的工作。
216	Yeah it was.	没错
217	Margaret the archaeological director is being interviewed saying well she was ours then	考古主任玛格丽特接受采访时 说她是我们的
218	and now she belongs to everybody and that's true and that's the way it should be but what	现在她属于每个人了,这是真的, 这是应该的方式,但什么
219	it was for a lot of people and some people took quite a few years to get over it.	对很多人来说,有些人花了相当长的时间才度过难关。
220	We were raising the Mary Rose there was nothing else that happened I don't know any pop songs	我们抚养玛丽玫瑰... ... ......
221	I don't know any great television programs and it's as though your meaning for living	我不知道什么伟大的电视节目, 这就像你的意义生活
222	had been taken away you know.	被带走了
223	When we were in the diving season you were on for two days then off to and then came	当我们在跳水季节的时候 你上两天课,然后就来了
224	back so it was this rotor system which was very intense and the other thing that always	回来的时候,这个转子系统非常密集 另一件事总是
225	impresses me is there's nothing as intense because you're by yourself in a small area	令我印象深刻的是,没有什么比这更强烈的了 因为你自己在一个小区域
226	with nothing but you in the sound of the air lift nothing to distract you and I don't think	除了你在空中的声音 没有任何东西能让你分心 我认为
227	I've ever felt that in anything else since so it's a wonderful thing to be part of.	我曾经感觉到,在任何其他的 所以这是一件美妙的事情 成为其中的一部分。
228	Although it might not look like it today Portsmouth's Cathedral often referred to as Cathedral of	虽然它看起来可能不像今天的波特斯茅斯大教堂 经常被称作
229	the Sea dates all the way back to the 12th century though much of what you see now was	海洋可以追溯到12世纪 尽管你现在看到的大多是
230	actually a 20th century renovation.	实际上是20世纪的翻修
231	It only became a cathedral in the 1920s and today it's this beautiful blend of old meets	20世纪20年代才变成大教堂 今天是古老的交汇
232	new.	新来的
233	We can't film inside right now because they have a lovely choral even song going on which	我们现在不能在里面拍 因为他们有一首可爱的歌 甚至还有歌
234	is very nice to listen to but means that we can't film.	非常喜欢听,但意味着我们不能拍摄。
235	Because of all of the naval history here there's a very strong connection to Horatio	因为这里所有的海军历史 都和霍雷肖有很强的联系
236	Nelson and this is actually where he departed from to head to the Battle of Trafalgar in	尼尔森和这里实际上是 他从那里出发 前往特拉法加战役
237	1805.	1805 (英语).
238	Now he's commemorated right here in Portsmouth with a statue just behind me.	现在他在波特斯茅斯纪念了 就在我身后
239	Founded in the 13th century the Royal Garrison Church has seen plenty of uses over its time.	皇家加里森教堂创建于13世纪,其时期已有大量用途.
240	It was originally constructed at the behest of the Bishop of Winchester in order to act	最初是奉温彻斯特主教之命建造的 以便采取行动
241	as a hostel and hospital for pilgrims.	作为朝圣者的招待所和医院.
242	During the Reformation it was actually used as an ammunition storage and by the time of	在改造期间,它实际上被用作弹药储存,到
243	Elizabeth I it had been partially converted into the governor of Portsmouth's house.	伊丽莎白一世将其部分改建为波特斯茅斯府长官.
244	During the Second World War it was bombed and today the bombed out church remains as	在第二次世界大战期间,它遭到轰炸,今天被轰炸的教堂仍然是
245	a reminder of that war.	提醒我们那场战争
246	It's pretty peaceful here and is usually open to the public.	这里相当平静,通常向公众开放.
247	Currently it is closed because there aren't enough volunteers at English Heritage today	现在关闭了 因为今天英国遗产 没有足够的志愿者
248	but we can still admire the exterior.	但我们仍然可以欣赏外表。
249	There have been fortifications in and around Portsea Island since at least the Roman times	至少在罗马时代 波特西岛及其周围就已经有防御工事了
250	and by the 19th century Portsmouth was actually one of the most fortified cities in the world.	到19世纪,波特斯茅斯 实际上是世界上最坚固的城市之一。
251	Today a number of those fortifications remain including some of the city walls.	今天,一些防御工事仍然存在,其中包括一些城墙。
252	You can still walk along long stretches of the historic city walls and I particularly	你仍然可以沿着历史悠久的城墙走 我特别
253	loved strolling around at golden hour when we were greeted with fantastic views of the Solon.	喜欢在黄金时段四处游荡 当我们被欢迎 以美妙的观赏索隆。
254	One of the most important historical sites of interest is just a short drive from Portsmouth	最重要的历史遗迹之一 只是从波特斯茅斯来的短途旅行
255	city centre.	市中心.
256	This is Southsea Castle.	这是南海城堡
257	This strategic fortification was constructed by Henry VIII in the 16th century and was	这种战略防御工事是亨利八世在16世纪建造的,当时是
258	part of a larger programme to protect against invasion from France.	防止法国入侵的大计划的一部分
259	It was only ever attacked once in its history and this was close to a century after it had	它在历史上只遭到过一次攻击 距离它已经近一个世纪了
260	been built in 1642 when troops supporting parliament aimed to take control of the castle	建于1642年,当时支持议会的部队旨在控制城堡
261	and town.	和城镇。
262	There are also a number of gems in the area surrounding Portsmouth and so today we're	波特斯茅斯附近地区也有一些宝石,所以今天我们
263	going to be exploring some of the best.	将探索一些最好的。
264	We also have great weather for it.	天气也不错
265	Good afternoon, I'm Alan, I'm a tour guide at the Hovercraft Museum.	下午好,我是艾伦,我是Hovercraft博物馆的导游.
266	In fact, the only hovercraft museum in the world.	事实上,世界上唯一的悬浮船博物馆。
267	It's quite a fascinating place, I am a bit biased, but there is fun for all to have here.	这是一个相当迷人的地方, 我有点偏执, 但这里有乐趣,
268	What's the definition of a hovercraft?	悬浮船的定义是什么?
269	Two main craft.	两大手艺.
270	One, a hovercraft is totally amphibious, will go over the water, over land, over bogs and	第一,一个悬浮船是完全两栖的, 将过水,过陆地,过沼泽和
271	another slightly different craft, cushion craft, internally draft, you've got no external	另一艘稍有不同 软垫船 内部草稿 你没有外线
272	making supposedly more efficient, making them also quite quiet craft.	让他们变得更有效率 让他们变得相当安静
273	How long ago was the museum established?	博物馆是多久前建立的?
274	It started in 1988 at Eastleigh, the other side of Southsea, moved here in 1998.	它始于1988年的南海对岸伊斯特利,1998年迁至此.
275	And how many hovercraft do you have?	还有你有多少飞船?
276	We have 40 large craft and about 300 small model craft.	我们拥有40艘大型飞艇和约300艘小型型号飞艇.
277	And something I've really enjoyed is that you can actually go inside them.	我很喜欢的是 你可以进入他们体内
278	That's what it's all about.	即是其义.
279	Here we have Cockroach's prototype, not just a copy, this is it.	我们这里有Cockroach的原型, 不只是一个副本,这就是它。
280	He was a Marconi employee prior to the Second World War.	第二次世界大战前他是马可尼雇员.
281	And then during the Second World War was responsible for aircraft radio navigation systems and	第二次世界大战期间负责飞机无线电导航系统
282	aircraft radars.	飞机雷达。
283	After the war, started on his prototype hovercraft, at the time, virtually top secret, built at	战后,开始在他的原型 悬浮船,当时,几乎是最高机密,建造于
284	1959 when he invited Army, Navy, Air Force and a lot of press to come and see his craft.	1959年,他邀请陆军,海军,空军和众多媒体前来观看他的飞艇.
285	Weirdly, Army, Navy, Air Force hadn't the vision, they just couldn't see it.	奇怪的是,陆军,海军,空军并没有这个设想,他们只是看不到它.
286	Fortunately, also at the opening ceremony were Westland Helicopters Limited and they	幸运的是,在开幕式上还有威斯特兰直升机有限公司
287	eventually, with Saunders Row, joined together to form the British Hovercraft Corporation.	最终与桑德斯·罗(英语:Saunders Row)联合组建了英国豪华公司.
288	这里有原始的SRN 4,Mark 1,Mark 2.
289	But there's the final version, the Mark 3, which you're on now.	但还有最后的版本,马克3,你现在上。
290	Princess Anne, she held the speed crossing record.	安妮公主,她拥有穿越速度的记录。
291	Very well documented in September 1995, fully loaded.	1995年9月有大量文件记载,满载.
292	It must have been ideal conditions, flat as a pancake, wind behind.	一定是理想的条件,平坦的像煎饼,风在后面
293	She made the crossing in 22 minutes.	她22分钟后过河
294	All the way to France?	一路到法国?
295	That is 65 miles an hour over water.	这是65英里每小时的水。
296	That is going some.	这是去一些。
297	Why did the hovercraft stop in the year 2000?	2000年为何停飞?
298	It's half a dozen reasons.	以是半十二因缘.
299	Channel Tunnel opening in 1996, Gulf Wars going on.	1996年海峡隧道开通,海湾战争持续.
300	Fuel prices were horrendous.	燃料价格骇人听闻。
301	This drinks 5,000 litres an hour.	这个每小时喝五千升
302	But also, they are modified aircraft engines.	但同时也是改装后的飞机发动机.
303	After every trip, they basically had to be washed down.	每次旅行后,基本上都要被冲倒.
304	New craft coming into service, the catamarans and trimarans.	新的飞艇开始服役了 猫王和三马拉人
305	But they couldn't go out in the Force 4.	但他们无法在原力4中出场.
306	These went out in the Force 7.	这些在7号部队中被击毙了
307	Not recommended.	不建议。
308	Sick bags were basically compulsory.	病袋基本上是强制性的。
309	But they were still quick and that's what hovercraft were all about.	但它们还是很快的,这就是悬浮船的目的。
310	The final nail in the coffin was duty-free allowance.	棺材的最后钉子是免税津贴.
311	The booze crews.	酒团
312	You came down to Dover or Ramsgate in your car, van or lorry,	你坐车或卡车来多佛或拉姆斯盖特
313	depending on how thirsty you were.	取决于你有多渴。
314	The cost of tobacco products and spirits on board	机上烟草产品和精神的成本
315	were far cheaper than what you could get in the French or Belgian supermarkets.	比法国或比利时超市便宜得多
316	They couldn't beat them for wine.	他们不能为了酒而打败他们
317	So once you got to the other side,	所以一旦你到了另一边
318	you got off and went to the French or Belgian supermarket filled up with wine,	你下车去了法国或比利时超市 满满酒,
319	leaving enough space for your duty-free allowance on the way back.	在回来的路上留下足够的空余空间,可以享受免税津贴.
320	This is our first military craft, the BH7, taken over by the Navy in 1970.	这是1970年海军接管的我国第一艘军用舰艇BH7型.
321	We now go on board.	我们现在出发
322	Believe it or not, where you're standing, there is room for 150 troops.	信不信由你,你站的地方,有150人的空间.
323	Its main job is to get the troops and their transport very quickly from A to B.	其主要任务是让部队以及他们的运输非常迅速地从A到B.
324	They very, very rarely used to sleep on board this craft.	他们很少在船上睡觉
325	The one time they did, 1972, when they visited the Arctic Circle,	1972年他们访问北极圈时
326	they hovered up there under its own steam and they're away for three and a half months.	他们在自己的蒸汽下徘徊在那里 他们离开三个半月
327	They fitted 18 bunk beds out on the car deck.	他们把18张床铺在车甲板上
328	If you have a look in the galley, poke your head through the square there	如果你在船舱里看到, 戳你的头穿过广场
329	and you'll see a 1970s microwave.	你会看到1970年代的微波炉
330	So they had all the comforts of home.	因此,他们得到了所有舒适的家。
331	Right, we're now in the G-type seaplane hangar.	对,我们现在在G型飞机机库
332	They're the only two left in the world.	他们是世界上唯一的两个
333	These two craft, built for the James Bond film, die another day.	这两款为詹姆斯·邦德电影建造的工艺,改天就死了.
334	My favourite in the museum is this one.	我在博物馆里最喜欢这个
335	Doesn't look a great deal, does it?	看起来不怎么样,是吗?
336	Until I point out this was built in 1973 by 14, 15 and 16 year old school children.	直到我指出这是1973年由14,15和16岁的学龄儿童建造的.
337	What a brilliant project to get them working on machinery, science, physics, you name it.	让他们在机械、科学、物理方面工作 是个多么辉煌的项目,你说得没错。
338	What's one thing you want people to know about hovercrafts?	你想让人们知道 有关悬浮船的事情是什么?
339	There is a future and hopefully we will see the hydrogen craft.	有未来,希望我们能看到氢气飞船。
340	And so the future of hovercraft isn't just for small passengers.	所以悬浮船的未来 不仅仅是小乘客。
341	It might be for a lot of users.	这可能是很多用户。
342	Very much so.	甚处来.
343	We're fingers crossed that's what will happen.	我们的手指交叉 这就是会发生什么。
344	Founded in the 13th century, though no one is quite sure of the exact date,	建立于13世纪 虽然没有人能确定确切的日期
345	Titchfield Abbey operated as such for around three centuries.	蒂奇菲尔德修道院在大约三个世纪里一直如此运作.
346	It never became particularly influential or wealthy,	它从来没有变得特别有影响力或富有,
347	but the people who lived here were amazing at scholarship and they had a great library.	但住在这里的人 惊人的奖学金 他们有一个伟大的图书馆。
348	All of this, of course, changed with the dissolution of the monasteries	这一切当然随着寺院的解散而改变
349	by Henry VIII in the Tudor period.	由亨利八世在图多尔时期.
350	After the building was closed in 1537, it was converted into a Tudor mansion by Thomas Riosli,	1537年大楼关闭后,由托马斯·里奥斯利改建为图多尔豪宅,
351	who also happened to be a patron of William Shakespeare.	他也是威廉·莎士比亚的赞助人
352	Now the whole area lies in ruin and you can visit for free,	现在整个地区一片废墟 你可以免费参观
353	though there is a small charge for the car park.	虽然停车场收费很少
354	It's particularly beautiful on a sunny day such as today.	今天这样的阳光灿烂的日子特别漂亮
355	We can actually go in and have a wander around the ruin, so let's go and do that.	我们实际上可以进去 在废墟周围游荡, 所以让我们去做到这一点。
356	We know that after its transformation into a mansion,	我们知道在它变成豪宅后
357	a number of royals came to visit, including Charles I, Elizabeth I and Edward VII.	一些王室人士前来拜访,包括查尔斯一世,伊丽莎白一世和爱德华七世.
358	It's even believed that some of Shakespeare's plays were performed here for the very first time.	甚至有人认为莎士比亚的一些戏剧是在这里首次演出的.
359	It then was passed through several generations,	然后,它经过几代人,
360	but eventually fell out of favour in lieu of other houses and by 1781,	但最终舍弃了其他房屋 到了1781年
361	it had been completely abandoned.	它被完全抛弃了。
362	Part of it was actually demolished in order to be reused for other building projects	一部分被拆除了,以便再用于其他建筑项目
363	such as Cambs Hall nearby and in the 20th century,	比如康布斯堂附近 20世纪
364	the site was purchased by the British government for the people of the UK.	该地点被英国政府购买给英国人民.
365	Now it's under the care of English heritage and one of the coolest things you can see here	现在它受到英国遗产的照顾 也是这里最酷的东西之一
366	are medieval tiles and these were originally created by pressing a wooden stamp into wet clay.	这些是中世纪的瓷砖 最初是用木制的印章 将泥土塞进湿土里
367	Now the reason that we still have them and they still survived	现在原因,我们仍然有 他们仍然存活
368	is because when the abbey was converted into a mansion house,	因为当修道院被改建成豪宅时
369	they were completely covered over by a courtyard and were only rediscovered in 1923.	他们被一个庭院完全覆盖,直到1923年才被重新发现.
370	Today, they're one of the finest preserved examples of medieval tiling in the south of England.	今天,它们是保存下来的英国南部 中世纪沉积的最好例子之一。
371	Thank you so much for watching and don't forget to like and subscribe for more travel content.	非常感谢大家的观看,别忘了喜欢和订阅更多的旅行内容.
372	See you next time.	下次见

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