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牛津辩论社系列(第1集)难相处的女性 difficult w

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时间英文中文
0:17Thank you so much all for coming.非常感谢你们能来
0:18Welcome.欢迎
0:18Hello everyone.產
0:21Real people.真实者.
0:22So exciting.太激动人心了
0:24Inside.进去
0:27It's so great to be back in the chamber.复入室甚为赞叹.
0:28Yeah, with all of you today.是啊,今天和你们大家在一起。
0:30I'll start with a我从一个开始
0:32sort of basic question.有点基本的问题
展开字幕全文(1140 条)
序号英文中文
1Thank you so much all for coming.非常感谢你们能来
2Welcome.欢迎
3Hello everyone.產
4Real people.真实者.
5So exciting.太激动人心了
6Inside.进去
7It's so great to be back in the chamber.复入室甚为赞叹.
8Yeah, with all of you today.是啊,今天和你们大家在一起。
9I'll start with a我从一个开始
10sort of basic question.有点基本的问题
11Who gets called a difficult woman?谁被称作一个困难的女人?
12Me.来
13I mean, I've interviewed我的意思是,我已经面试了
14Gina before.吉娜之前,你认识她吗?
15So, but you, I mean, the stuff that you got called for pointing out that the UK,所以,但你,我的意思是, 你被要求 指出英国,
16sorry, we're getting into things quite quickly already.对不起,我们已经很迅速了
17The UK couldn't unilaterally make those英国不能单方面制造这些
18EU citizens, not EU citizens, you know, your legal argument.欧盟公民,而不是欧盟公民, 你知道,你的法律论点。
19Well, tell us some of the worst things好吧,告诉我们一些最坏的事情
20you were called.你被叫来。
21I was going to say, being called a difficult woman is actually, yeah, it's actually我本来想说,被叫作困难的女人 其实,是的,其实
22about minimalist in the abuse I get.我得到的虐待最小化主义者。
23And whenever I'm asked this question about, because it's每当我被问到这个问题,因为它
24bloody difficult woman, that's the, you know, we've, that's always the one that comes first.难得的女人,这就是,你知道,我们, 总是第一个。
25And I think the opposite, who wants to be a bloody easy woman?我认为恰恰相反, 谁想做一个他妈的容易的女人?
26I mean,我是说...
27think about it.考虑一下
28That has a completely different connotation.这有完全不同的含义。
29So I think I'll stick with that one.所以我想我会坚持这个。
30But it's, it's, it's really interesting, because I think it's the appropriation of language to try但这是,这是,这是,它真的很有趣, 因为我认为这是 使用语言尝试
31and censor women.并检查妇女。
32That's what is really going on in all of this.这一切都是真实的。
33And censorship, in a way.和审查,在某种程度上。
34And还有
35you've just, as far as I'm concerned, if I in any of my campaigning for 30 years, if anybody starts你只是,就我而言, 如果我在我的任何竞选 30年,如果有人开始
36abusing me or calling me names, and I sort of know I've already won the argument, because if they欺负我或叫我名字 我知道我已经赢得了这场争吵 因为如果他们
37really disagreed with the content of what I was saying, and could intellectually respond,真正不同意我所说的内容, 并且可以智力上的反应,
38that would be where they'd go.他们就会去那里
39But if they already start name calling, then I sort of think to myself,但如果他们已经开始叫名字了 我就会想
40right, I'm already winning the argument.好吧,我已经赢得了争论。
41So I'm just going to stick to the argument.所以我要坚持争论
42And it还有
43glosses over me completely.完全赞美我
44But it is about censorship.但这是关于审查。
45I mean, I don't know if any of you我是说,我不知道你们有没有人
46here know, there was a 1969, I think, Joe Freeman, the American activist, did, she wrote something有个1969年的美国活动家 乔·弗里曼写过
47called the bitch manifesto, in which she said, we'll never make change, unless we embrace the说我们永远不会改变 除非我们拥抱
48bitch in us.母狗在我们。
49And societal change is about making people unhappy.而社会变革就是让人们不开心。
50And that's sort of where it comes就是这样
51from, I think.从,我想。
52But it's a shame that, you know, that was 1969, that up to now, women are still但可惜的是,你知道,那是1969年, 直到现在,妇女仍然
53being given those labels, if they are seen to step out of place, isn't it?被授予这些标签, 如果他们被看做 走出位置,不是吗?
54So by know your place,所以,通过知道你的位置,
55putting you back, censoring you.把你放回去 检查你
56And I'm sure we'll get on social media and all the rest of it.我敢肯定,我们会得到社交媒体 和所有的其余。
57But不过
58yeah, it's, it's about censorship.是啊,这是,这是关于审查。
59I think there are two interpretations.我认为有两种解释。
60One is, is the one you're一个是,你是一个
61about keeping women in their place, which the current usage has come about.女性在她们的位置, 而现在的习惯。
62I mean, the current我的意思是,现在
63popularity for the phrase difficult woman is because the former conservative chancellor,难女人这个词的流行 是因为前保守党的议长
64Tory politician called Ken Clark, now Lord Clark or some other said of Theresa May and was recorded托里政治家叫肯·克拉克,现在的克拉克勋爵或其他人 说特蕾莎·梅,被记录下来
65as saying she's a bloody difficult woman, you know, he didn't think the mic was on.说她是个困难的女人 他没想到麦克风会打开
66Yeah,对
67remember?记得吗?
68It was just like, it was just like John Major being recorded talking about the这就像,它就像约翰少校 正在录音谈论
69bastards in his cabinet, you know, who were the pro Europeans.他的内阁里的混蛋, 你知道,谁是亲欧洲的。
70And he said she's a bloody他说她是个混蛋
71difficult woman.困难的女人。
72Now, I've known I've worked at the House of Commons for something like nearly现在,我知道 我在下议院工作过 类似的东西
73half a century.半个世纪。
74I know Ken Clark extremely well.我对肯·克拉克非常了解
75And I can just hear him say the phrase.我能听到他这么说
76And also还有
77I can hear half the House of Commons saying she's a bloody difficult woman about any woman who takes我听到一半的下议院 说她是一个血腥困难的女人 对于任何女人谁拿
78the trouble to stand up for themselves.为自己辩护的麻烦
79And that brings me to the other point, which I think is这让我想到另一个问题 我认为
80Rachel's coming from, and we'll hear from from her in a minute, I'm sure on this theme.瑞秋要来了,我们马上会从她那里得到消息, 我确信这个主题。
81And还有
82Rachel's new podcast about difficult women is about women who are prepared to say no, why should I?Rachel的新播客 是关于困难女人的 是那些准备拒绝的女人 我为什么要这么做?
83I'm not going to.我不会去。
84And who have got somewhere in consequence, like Gina has, and I've got somewhere和谁得到了某处的结果, 像吉娜有, 我得到了某处
85I suppose in terms of a career, that's all.我想从职业角度来说 就是这样
86I mean, I was the first woman political editor of a我的意思是,我是第一个女性政治编辑
87newspaper.报纸。
88I was the first woman to chair the parliamentary lobby.我是第一位担任议会大厅主席的女性。
89I've done a few other things我做了一些别的事
90like that.像这样
91But I didn't sort of set out to be difficult.但我没有开始困难。
92When I'm coming here this evening,我今晚来的时候
93various people said, what are you doing?人们说,你在做什么?
94Basically, you know, my word.基本上,你知道,我保证。
95And I said,我说,
96that's a conversation.这是谈话。
97And they said, what on?他们说,怎么了?
98And I said, difficult woman.我说了 困难的女人
99And all the people I said和所有的人 我说
100to said, but you're not a difficult woman.说起来,但你不是一个困难的女人。
101And as you can see, ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls,正如你们所见 女士们先生们 男孩和女孩
102we're not allowed to call you ladies and gentlemen anymore because you get you get anyway.我们不能再叫你们女士们先生们了 因为总之你们会得到的
103Whoops,哎哟
104careful.小心点
105It's transphobic.转法轮.
106As you can see, I'm the soul of reasonability.如你所见 我是理性的灵魂
107I think that I think我觉得
108actually Julia makes a really good point.朱莉娅说得很对
109I mean, when my father gave the speech at my wedding,我的意思是,当我父亲在我的婚礼上演讲,
110so far, I've only been married once in my one and only wedding.到目前为止,我只结婚一次 在我唯一的婚礼。
111And he gave it to me afterwards.之后他给我的
112And还有
113I found it in a box the other day.我那天在一个盒子里找到的
114And in the speech, he said, my family call me rake.在演讲中,他说,我的家人 叫我雷克。
115And还有
116actually, I published a memoir last year on the 19th of March.事实上,去年3月19日,我发表了一份回忆录。
117And we went into lockdown on the我们进入了封锁
11823rd of March.农历三月二十三日.
119So nobody bought a single copy.所以没人买过一本
120And then it came out in paperback on the 19th of之后在19日以纸背形式出现
121十月 October.
122We went into another lockdown on the 24th.24号又被封锁了
123So nobody bought even the paperback either.所以连回纸也没人买
124But anyway, it was called rakes progress because my family nickname is rake.但无论如何,它被称为rakes进步 因为我的家庭绰号是Rake。
125Okay, because my name好吧,因为我的名字
126is Rachel.这是瑞秋。
127And anyway, I found this wedding speech and it said, rake has always been a piece总之,我找到这个婚礼演讲 上面说,雷克一直是一块
128of cake.小事一桩
129I I've never been difficult in the family.我从未在家庭中遇到过困难.
130And I think that was, was that a compliment?我觉得那是在赞美我吗?
131Or或者说
132did it just suggest that as a female child, I had been brought up to be compliant?难道它只是暗示,作为一个女性孩子, 我长大了 遵守?
133It might have可能已经
134suggested there are more difficult people in your family.暗示你家里有更难相处的人
135No, but I mean, I think that we were all没有,但我的意思是,我认为我们都
136not to make a fuss, not to make trouble.不要大惊小怪 不要惹麻烦
137And therefore, when I got when it got to adult life,因此,当我进入成年生活时,
138I felt yippee, you know, you know, every single day of my adult life, I have regarded as a bonus,我感到, yippee, 你知道,你知道, 我成年后的每一天,我都认为是奖金,
139because we have autonomy, however circumscribed our lives are as women.因为我们有自主权 不管我们的生活受到什么限制 都像女人一样
140And I actually think that我其实认为
141women in this country are very lucky.这个国家的女人非常幸运。
142On International Women's Day, I always think of the在国际妇女节,我总是想到
143women in Saudi Arabia, who aren't allowed to drive or have to have their brother's permission to leave沙特阿拉伯的妇女,她们不被允许开车或必须获得兄弟的允许才能离开
144the country.国家。
145I think of the women in El Salvador who are put in prison if they have a miscarriage,我想到萨尔瓦多那些如果流产被关进监狱的妇女,
146I think of you know, all the things that we know still go on.我想你知道,我们知道的一切 仍然在继续。
147And I also think of women in America,我也想到美国的女人
148you know, Roe v. Wade is coming under attack tonight from the Supreme Court.你知道,Roe诉Wade案 今晚受到来自最高法院的攻击
149This week,这周,
150we've seen the conservative majority in the Supreme Court, maybe take away that fundamental我们见过最高法院的保守派多数 可能夺走了那个根本的
151right of a woman's right to choose up to a certain point in her pregnancy, I think it's 15 weeks.女人有权选择 怀孕到某个时候, 我认为是15周。
152These fundamental freedoms, we can never take for granted.这些基本自由,我们绝不能认为是理所当然的。
153But for centuries, there have been difficult women who've created a societal change,但几个世纪以来 一直有困难的女人 创造了社会变革
154you know, the ability to vote, to get divorced, to study, to work, you know, it has been sent,你知道,投票能力,离婚能力, 学习能力,工作能力,你知道,它已经发送,
155you know, centuries of difficult women who have created that change.你知道,几个世纪的艰难妇女 谁创造了这个变化。
156But no, no, it's not the但是,不,不,这不是
157only women, but but I think one of it's getting me on the label.但我认为其中之一 让我在标签上。
158I think we do need to get beyond我想我们确实需要超越
159the label.标签。
160Because if you get obsessed with being called that, you know, I haven't got a problem.因为如果你迷恋 被叫,你知道, 我没有问题。
161I have to say I haven't got a problem with equality with men being called difficult.我不得不说,我还没有问题 与平等 被称为困难。
162But不过
163it's not very often that you hear that it's a bit like the newspapers when they have,并不是经常听到的,它有点像报纸 当他们有,
164you know, a celebrity or a role going out, you'll have every item of clothing for the female你知道,一个名人或角色出去, 你会得到所有的衣服 给女性
165person with a tag of no, no, it will be how much they cost, what label it is.标签是没有,不, 这将是他们花费多少, 是什么标签。
166Have you ever seen a你见过一个
167man where they put that, you know, the label of what they're wearing and how much it's cost,他们把那些东西放在哪里,你知道, 他们穿什么的标签 和它的成本,
168it's not about how many children, how many times a divorce, you know, it's about equality.这不是关于多少孩子, 离婚多少次, 你知道,这是关于平等。
169I haven't我没有
170problems they won't do it, but it just should be equal.问题他们不会这样做, 但这只是应该平等。
171But the fact is, it's what is the但事实是,这是什么
172purpose of these labels?这些标签的目的?
173And I think that's where we need to get to.我想这就是我们需要去的地方。
174It's a limitation.谓有限制.
175It's这是
176putting you in your lane.让你进入你的车道。
177But in a world where women, we are increasing, we're seeing an increase但是在一个女人不断增长的世界里 我们目睹了不断增长
178in that misogyny and that abuse and that labeling, negative labeling of women in public life.在这种厌恶女性和虐待 和贴标签,负面标签 妇女参与公共生活。
179I mean,我是说...
180last election 2019, 19 MPs did not stand again because of the abuse they get and the names they2019年大选,19名议员因受到虐待,姓名不详,没有再次参选.
181get called.被调用。
182And then you bring in social media and all that language of the difficult women bit is然后,你带来了社交媒体 和所有的语言 困难的女性是
183only the start of it.才刚开始
184Can I just add a factual point, then more women MPs were elected to我能否补充一点事实,然后更多的女议员当选
185replace them.替换它们。
186So it didn't cause a sort of dissipation out from parliament.所以这并没有引起议会的某种消散.
187There are now现在有了
188more women MPs than there ever were.女议员比以前多。
189But it's because of their experience.但这是因为他们的经验。
190And now you're现在你是
191last, we've actually had three new MPs, female MPs who've now stepped down, who've decided that最后,我们实际上有三个新议员, 女议员现在已经下台, 谁决定
192they can't put up with it is when they enter that arena.他们不能忍受,当他们进入竞技场。
193And I think it's, you know, I've seen it我认为这是,你知道, 我见过它
194even before the sort of small P political stage or platform, having worked in the city since 96,甚至在小P政治舞台或纲领之前 从96年开始在城市工作
195you know, that the misogyny and the name calling, you know, I've been called much worse than difficult你知道,厌恶女人和名字 打电话,你知道, 我被叫得比困难得多
196woman in that arena, because I've challenged the way the city works.女人在竞技场, 因为我挑战 城市的工作方式。
197And a lot of the things that还有很多事情
198I think are wrong and led to the financial crisis, but it's in any walk of life,我认为是错的,导致金融危机, 但它在任何生命的步调,
199it's that labeling.这是标签。
200And I think it's us sort of not getting hung up on it and moving on because我认为我们没有被挂在上 继续前行
201for me, it is about accepting that you are going to be if you put yourself out there,对我来说,这是关于接受 如果你把自己放在那里,你会是,
202and you're going to be a changemaker, you're going to get me in called names.你会成为一个变革者, 你会得到我的姓名。
203So what,那又怎样?
204just move on.继续前进
205It's not, you know, if you, you know, if I get called difficult, aggressive,这不是,你知道,如果你,你知道, 如果我被称作困难,攻击性,
206and I'll go and.我会去和。
207But let's be positive.但当正觉.
208I think I think we are getting getting past that.我觉得我们快过了
209I mean,我是说...
210we are getting to a position now where women are accepted for for having achieved for having我们现在正获得一个职位,即妇女因在获得教育方面的成就而被接受。
211secured their position and are not necessarily branded.也不一定被贴上标签。
212I wouldn't say on social media.我不会在社交媒体上说。
213I mean,我是说...
214the statistics on social media are absolutely horrendous.社会媒体上的统计数据是绝对可怕的。
215I'm not talking about social media.我不是在谈论社交媒体。
216I just meant for achievement.我只是想达到目的
217It is not it is not remarkable to have, you know,拥有并不特别
218improving the number of women on board, for example, in the city.例如,城市中妇女人数的增加。
219I think the point you我认为你的观点
220make about women in politics and the abuse they get is just terrible.谈政治中的妇女 和她们受到的虐待只是可怕的。
221I mean, I don't mean your我是说,我不是说你
222point is terrible.这一点是可怕的。
223I mean, the abuse they get is terrible.我的意思是,他们受到的虐待是可怕的。
224And you are quite right.你说得对
225There are a有个
226lot of people who do not put themselves forward because they just feel they can't take that degree很多人因为觉得自己不能达到这个程度 所以不自首
227of insult.侮辱。
228And you would know more about this having having, I know, been subjected to the你会知道更多 关于这一点,我知道,曾经遭受过
229most appalling.最骇人听闻
230Can I pick up that point on women on boards?我能在板子上提到女人的问题吗?
231实际上,在FT, 在FTSE 100,
232there's one female CEO, head of a company.有个女首席执行官 公司负责人
233And actually, the majority of a lot of the women who事实上,大多数女性
234just can make the point about the women on boards, a lot of the women who went on boards说说板子上的女人吧 很多上板子的女人
235went on as NEDs.继续作为NED。
236And that was not a true board position.这不是真正的董事会职位。
237I'm a NED.我是一个NED。
238It means you do unpaid work.这意味着你做无报酬的工作。
239It's a non-exec director.非执执导.
240And it means you don't really get the pay or the recognition.这说明你没有得到真正的工资或承认。
241And you don't get any pay.你没有得到任何报酬。
242No, not for my two boards.不,不为我的两块板。
243You mean I can get paid?你是说我能拿到报酬?
244But the thing is, a lot of the women I've spoken to don't want to take, would not take on another但问题是,很多女人,我讲过 不想带,不会带另一个
245board, a NED role because of the abuse and exclusion and the experience they've had of董事会,NED角色 因为虐待和排斥 和他们的经验
246doing that role, which is a pity.做这个角色,这真是遗憾。
247But it's again, it's, you know, we have come a very long way,但还是,你知道,我们已经走了很长的路
248but we have more to do.但我们还有更多的工作要做。
249And one of my particular worries is because of going on to social media,我特别担心的是社交媒体
250is that we now have a channel which is amplifying the misogyny and hatred of women.我们现在有了一条渠道,正在扩大对妇女的厌恶和仇恨。
251And if you look如果你看着
252at the last amnesty report on this, you know, that in the US, 82% of women have changed their在美国,82%的妇女已经改变
253behaviour online.行为在线。
254And in the UK, it's 78% of women who've changed their behaviour.而在英国,改变行为的女性占78%.
255They're他们是
256censoring themselves online.在网上审查自己
257And to me, that's wrong because of the names they're being called对我而言,这是错误的,因为他们的名字
258and the abuse they're getting.和他们的虐待。
259And so we do have to do something about the names, name calling,所以,我们必须做一些事情 关于名字, 名字呼叫,
260if you like.如果你喜欢的话
261Well, for some women, especially on social media, the term difficult women and对一些妇女来说,特别是在社交媒体上, 困难女性和
262do you think that's the right way of approaching the situation?你觉得这是解决这种情况的正确方法吗?
263I love the t-shirt.我喜欢T恤
264It was at the Forces Society.在部队协会
265They made a t-shirt, difficult women.他们做了一件T恤,困难的女人。
266And I actually did get a badge called bloody difficult women because it was Mrs May myself其实我确实得到了一个徽章 被称为血腥困难的女人, 因为这是梅太太自己
267because soon after I got called it too and I got a badge made.因为我被叫了之后,我得到了一个徽章。
268I think you embrace it to move on.我想你接受它 继续前进。
269Because in a way, if you those who are I think, in all forms of abuse, I think you if you give因为从某种意义上说,如果你是那些 我认为,在一切形式的虐待, 我想你 如果你给
270oxygen to the haters, then they in some way win and I won't let that happen.给仇恨者氧气,然后他们以某种方式获胜,我不会让这种情况发生。
271So I tend to just所以我倾向于
272sort of dismiss them, embrace it and move on.让他们离开,拥抱它,继续前进。
273Yeah, I mean, I've had to know so far so good.是啊,我的意思是,我不得不知道 至今为止很好。
274I mean, I've had no difficulty in getting women to do the podcast, which only launched a few我的意思是,我一直没有困难 让女人做播客, 它只推出了几个
275weeks ago.几个星期前
276But originally, I think LBC had an idea or I suggested the title Iron Ladies.但最初我觉得LBC有个主意 或者我建议了铁女士的名字
277And I还有我
278don't think that I think I would have really struggled to get Julia Langdon, you know,别以为我会为找茱莉亚·兰登而挣扎
279who worked for a left leaning newspaper to do a podcast called Iron Ladies.他为一家左倾报纸工作 做一个播客 叫铁女士。
280That was an aberration,那是个偏差,
281Julia, in your long career.朱莉娅,在你漫长的职业生涯中。
282Okay, no, because as a journalist, you're neutral.好吧,不,因为作为一个记者,你是中立的。
283Yeah, I'm a political journalist.是的,我是一个政治记者。
284And the fact that I can be political editor of the Daily Mirror我可以做"每日镜报"的政治编辑
285and the Sunday Telegraph is a measure of my breadth as well.星期天的电报也是衡量我宽度的尺度
286It's a measure of my versatility.这是衡量我的多功能
287Exactly.没错
288But Priti Patel replied to my text saying please really do my podcast.但是Priti Patel回复了我的短信 说请帮我播客
289You know, I was thrilled, you know, on the same day, I'd love to do it.你知道,我很兴奋,你知道, 在同一天,我想这样做。
290I love the title.我喜欢这个头衔
291And she liked it because, you know, Home Secretaries have a really tough gig, obviously,她喜欢它,因为,你知道, 内政大臣有一个非常艰难的工作, 显然,
292and, you know, she's got the hardest department to manage.而且,你知道,她有 最难管理的部门。
293I mean, she has to be difficult,我的意思是,她必须艰难,
294doesn't she?是吗?
295Yeah, the point about Iron Ladies, though, I've just, there's a book out called是的,关于铁女士的要点, 但我刚刚, 有一本书叫
296Prime Ministers, and I did Mrs. Thatcher, the chapter on Mrs. Thatcher in Rachel's colleague,首相们,我做了撒切尔夫人, 关于撒切尔夫人的章节 在拉切尔的同事,
297Ian Dale is the editor of this book on Prime Ministers.伊恩·戴尔是这本关于总理的书的编辑.
298And Mrs. Thatcher was labeled the撒切尔夫人被贴上了
299Iron Lady by the Russians, or then the Soviet Union.铁夫人被俄国人, 或后来苏联。
300And actually, they were trying to say,实际上,他们想说,
301what's that weapon of torture called the Iron Maiden, which was, you know, where you,那种折磨武器叫"铁女神" 你在哪里
302and they were trying to say she was a weapon of torture, but it was translated as Iron Lady.他们试图说她是一个酷刑武器, 但它被翻译为铁夫人。
303And she loved it.她很喜欢
304And she thought, absolutely brilliant.她认为,非常聪明。
305So what does she do?那她怎么办?
306She buys a red她买红的
307dress and dashes off to Kensington Town Hall to the Kensington Conservatives and says,穿裙子去肯辛顿市政厅 去肯辛顿保守党说
308I'm the Iron Lady.我是铁娘子
309You know, really, she loved it.你知道,真的,她喜欢它。
310I wanted to pick up on this.我想接这个
311Yeah, I wanted to对,我想
312pick up on this point about women censoring themselves.关于女性自我审查的问题,
313I mean, we have a lot of young我的意思是,我们有很多的年轻
314women in the audience tonight.女人在观众今晚。
315Is that something that you struggle with?这是你挣扎的东西吗?
316Are we going to be taking我们是不是要拿
317questions?问题?
318Yes, we will.是的,我们会的。
319So do prepare your questions for later.因此,请准备你的问题 以后。
320Is that something that是这样吗?
321each of each of you struggled with, sort of the fear of whether or not to do what you're about你们每个人都挣扎着, 有点害怕 是否做你们想做的事
322to do in your careers?做你的事业?
323My problem is I don't self-censor.我的问题是我不自我审查。
324And it's very hard now.而今甚难.
325I have a我有一个
326two and sometimes three hour radio show.两个,有时三个小时的无线电节目。
327And you can imagine during cancel culture times we live in你可以想象,在取消文化时期 我们生活在
328doing, for example, on Sunday night, the the demonstrations in North London against例如,星期天晚上,北伦敦的示威游行反对
329the Jews from the Palestine demonstrations.巴勒斯坦示威的犹太人
330And I had to manage calls on that.我不得不处理这个电话。
331And I, you know,我,你知道吗,
332you're aware that in this climate, any single one word you say can lead to you losing your job.你知道在这个气候下 你所说的任何一句话 都会导致你失业
333So self-censorship is very, very important at the moment.因此,自我审查在目前非常重要。
334As a person, I'm not I'm quite作为一个人,我并不完全
335forthright and frank.直截了当的,坦率的。
336I mean, Gina is the same.我的意思是,吉娜是一样的。
337And I think it's quite I don't like the fact that我觉得我不喜欢这样
338we have to check ourselves.我们必须检查自己。
339But luckily, at LBC, there are two buttons on the left to the left of但幸运的是,在LBC,左边和左边有两个按钮
340the my desk.是我的书桌
341One is cough.一个是咳嗽。
342So if I'm going to, I want in my first show, I was eating a packet of所以,如果我要去,我想在我的第一次演出, 我吃一包
343crisps and had the biggest coughing fit I'd ever had.脆饼和最大的咳嗽 我曾经有过。
344And I didn't know the cough button exists.我不知道咳嗽按钮的存在。
345So the producer came in and said, I need to show you two buttons.所以制片人进来说,我要给你们看两个按钮.
346I can't believe you don't know我不敢相信你还不知道
347cough.咳嗽声。
348So you can go.这样你就可以走了。
349And then there's one called dump.然后有一个叫做垃圾。
350So if somebody says something offensive,所以,如果有人说 攻击性的东西,
351or libelous, or mentions a company or attack somebody personally, who is not there to defend或诽谤, 或提到公司或攻击个人, 谁不在那里辩护
352themselves, you can dump, dump them off.自己,你可以丢掉,丢掉
353I recommend it to everybody.我推荐给大家
354I was gonna say I我本来想说
355don't tend to censor what I'm saying.别老是检查我说的话
356I'm I think about what I'm going to say.思惟如来所说.
357And I stick to my我坚持我的
358point of view.观点。
359And I won't shut down somebody else.我不会把别人关起来
360I'd prefer to have, I quite often go to我宁愿有,我经常去
361situations where I know I'll be with people who don't agree with me.在那种情况下,我知道我会和那些不同意我的人在一起。
362Because I think it's important因为我觉得这很重要
363that we have those conversations.我们有这些对话。
364And you're not censored, but you're sensible.而且你没有被审查, 但你很明智。
365And you're truthful你是诚实的
366and honest, because we can't go through society, just having a singular view, or talking to just老实说,因为我们不能通过社会, 仅仅有一个单一的视野, 或说话只是
367those who do who agree with us.那些同意我们意见的人。
368Because we don't grow.因为我们没有成长
369No, no, no, I will actually very不,不,不,我会非常
370politely, if someone has just threatened to rape me, I will send them, I think, dear,礼貌地说 如果有人威胁要强奸我 我会派他们去 亲爱的
371whoever they are, and answer them and say, Could you just now you've got out of that,不管他们是谁 回答他们 说 你刚才能摆脱这一切吗
372you've got that anger out?你生气了吗?
373What is it that you wanted to tell me?你想告诉我什么?
374And it's quite extraordinary这是相当不寻常的
375how people are confronted with that.人们是如何面对这种情况的。
376Or if I if someone calls me a monkey, I'll go, you know,或者如果我有人叫我猴子 我会去的
377in the streets, I was walking along the other day, and someone said, bitch, you know, you're just在街上,我走 沿着一天, 有人说,婊子,你知道,你只是
378like a monkey, why don't you go back to the jungle?像猴子一样,你为什么不回丛林去?
379And I said, I just stopped.我说,我只是停下来。
380And I said,我说,
381actually, I'm a great fan of monkeys.事实上,我是猴子的忠实粉丝
382I really think they're gorgeous creatures.我真的觉得他们是美丽的生物。
383But which但哪个
384particular jungle were you thinking that I came from?特别的丛林 你觉得我来自哪里?
385And he just sort of I mean, because I think他只是有点我的意思, 因为我认为
386it's really important that I won't censor myself, but I will sense other people by not letting them这真的很重要,我不会审查自己, 但我会感觉到其他人,不让他们
387get away with abuse.远离虐待。
388But I it's the way I do it.但我是这么干的
389And I and it's really, I have learned it's something我学到了什么
390you can learn, because I've learned to deal with abuse in a particular way, where I think你可以学习, 因为我学会了处理 虐待的方式, 在那里我认为
391I benefit from it, but so does the other person.我从中得益 但另一个人也一样
392And because I won't let those small things go away.因为我不会让这些小东西消失的
393So but it's something I've learned.所以,但这是我学到的东西。
394And the good news is, you can learn it.好消息是,你可以学习
395When I first started,当我开始的时候,
396I used to shake before I was responding.答前常摇.
397If I was going to respond like that, now I just take a如果我要这样回应, 现在我只是采取
398breath, breathe, and then I will respond.呼吸,呼吸,然后我会回应。
399Dina, didn't you actually have personal security?迪娜,你真的没有人身安全吗?
400For four, three years?四三年吗?
401Yes.对
402You know, it's very brave of you actually, to talk to somebody who's你知道,这是非常勇敢的你, 说话的人谁
403abusing you in the street.在街上虐待你。
404But I think it's important, because they don't know me.但我觉得这很重要 因为他们不认识我
405And then礛
406all that happens is they carry on with the with the thought that's in their head that I must be所有发生的事情是,他们继续 与他们的想法 在他们的脑海里,我必须是
407this bitch, I must be this difficult woman.这个婊子,我一定是这个困难的女人。
408Whereas when I respond, you know, it breaks that而当我回答,你知道, 它打破了
409full process.整个过程。
410Because I think then, if you unless you confront somebody, unless you do, you have to因为我想,那么,如果你 除非你面对某人, 除非你这样做,你必须
411be brave, though.勇敢点
412Somebody told me once that when someone had threatened to rape her, she said,有人告诉我 有人威胁要强奸她 她说
413Yes, yes.对,对。
414And what are you going to do next?你接下来要做什么?
415But that's when you learn to do it.但当学此法.
416But you have to但你必须
417you must have to be so brave.你一定要这么勇敢
418I do it because I do it because I'm a product of my of lots of failures我这样做是因为我是失败的产物
419and bad of, you know, the consequences of my life, which means that I think I have a responsibility和坏的,你知道, 后果我的生活, 这意味着我认为我有责任
420now for maybe other people, women or men who are not so brave.现在,也许其他人, 女人或男人 谁不那么勇敢。
421And because I happen to be me and因为我恰好是我
422I am in the place I'm at now, and I don't have anybody that I have to answer to, both from a我身处此地 现在,我没有任何人 我不得不回答,从一个
423business point of view or politically, whatever, then I have great freedom to be to be able to商业观点或政治观点,不管怎样, 那么我有很大的自由 能够
424confront people.对抗人们。
425And I do feel it's a duty that I have to do that.我觉得我有责任这么做
426Do you think that the responsibility你认为责任
427should be on women or is on women because there's nobody else to bear that burden?应该是女人身上还是女人身上 因为没有人能承受这种负担?
428It's on everyone.诸人皆得.
429I want my son and my husband and my brothers to all stand up for me, too.我希望我的儿子和我的丈夫 和我的兄弟们都支持我。
430I一、导 言
431don't want to be the only one doing it.不想成为唯一这样做的人。
432We should all stand up for each other.皆应拥护.
433It can't just be on不能就这么开着
434women.女人们
435And in linking that into social media, we've seen huge communities of sort of women在社交媒体上,我们看到了巨大的女性群体
436online and growing feminist channels and all that kind of thing.网络上和不断增长的女权主义频道 和所有这类的东西。
437But we've also seen, like you said,但我们也看到了,就像你说的,
438growth and abuse of women.妇女的成长和虐待。
439Do you think the social media will sort of help the progress of women你认为社交媒体会帮助女性进步吗?
440and women's empowerment, or do you think it will ultimately hinder that movement?或者你认为这最终会阻碍运动?
441Facebook是否在做一些工作,
442I mean,我是说...
443我不做Facebook特别。
444I try not to look at Twitter, especially after I've done我尽量不看推特, 特别是我做了之后
445anything on television, because people just say Boris in a wig.任何电视上的东西, 因为人们只是说鲍里斯在一个假发。
446Does Rachel Johnson go to a 70s瑞秋强生70多岁
447hairdresser?理发师?
448You must never put your name into social media, essentially, is my first你永远不能把你的名字 社交媒体,本质上,是我的第一个
449rule of life.生活规则。
450It's just a cesspit if you do that.如果你这么做,那只是个垃圾
451It's like a form of self-abuse.谓自性之形.
452And don't forget men get abused, too.别忘了男人也会受到虐待
453I don't do Twitter.我不做微博的 微博
454So how do you know men are getting所以,你怎么知道男人会得到
455abused?虐待?
456Because I have friends who do get abused, who are on Twitter, who feel the need to respond因为我有朋友 被虐待, 谁在推特上,
457to people and then get into...然后进入...
458I'm sure you guys all tweet, you know, but they get into a row with我敢肯定,你们都微博, 你知道,但他们 排成一排
459somebody.有人吗?
460And I mean, one of my men friends who's a well-known journalist had another well-known我的意思是,我的一个男人朋友 谁是一个著名的记者 有另一个著名的
461journalist saying he was going to come around and kill him.记者说他要过来杀了他
462I know who you're talking about,我知道你在说什么
463Mike White and Giles Corran.迈克·怀特和吉尔斯·科伦.
464That's exactly so, yes.没错
465Why is standing up and saying something为什么站起来说些什么
466somebody doesn't agree with result in a death threat or rape test?有人不同意死亡威胁或强奸测试的结果吗?
467I mean, it is completely我的意思是,这是完全的
468absurd that in a society where that seems to be, you know, is a normal response.荒谬的是,在一个社会里, 这似乎是一种正常的反应。
469You know,你知道吗,
470we have to get to a place where we can talk to each other.我们必须去一个我们可以互相交谈的地方
471Well, it's because of the presence嗯,这是因为存在
472of social media.社会媒体。
473I mean, in the 70s, I mean, if you want to abuse a woman, you have to, you know,我的意思是,在70年代,我的意思是, 如果你想虐待一个女人, 你必须,你知道,
474go to a park or go to a pub and chat her up or attack her in the street.去公园或者去酒吧跟她聊天 或者在街上攻击她
475But now it's terribly但是现在很可怕
476easy.轻点
477You can just get out your phone and do it and send something off within a few seconds.你可以拿出你的手机 并做它 发送的东西在几秒钟内。
478We'll probably end up going off topic.我们可能最终会失去话题。
479The social media obviously amplifies every社交媒体显然将每个
480single disagreement and unpleasant thought you've ever had and gives it.一次分歧和不愉快的想法 你曾经有过和给予它。
481Well, I'm campaigning at the moment on the online safety bill because I think there are big gaps in我目前正在网上宣传安全法案 因为我认为在
482it.这个
483I've, you know, I campaigned all of last year for it to be brought back into this parliament我,你知道,去年我一直宣传 要把它带回议会
484this year, not in the original 2024.今年,不是在2024年的最初。
485So, you know, we were successful in bringing it back,所以,你知道,我们成功地把它带回来,
486but we haven't seen the draft bill yet.但我们还没有看到法案草案。
487But I am very concerned that there are lots of gaps in it但我非常担心 里面有很多漏洞
488because, you know, we now have a toxic Twitter environment or social media platforms.因为,你知道,我们现在有一个有毒的Twitter环境 或者社交媒体平台。
489Because if因为如果
490you think about it, so you talked about the six cars are going through North London.你想想,所以你谈到 六辆汽车正在穿越北伦敦。
491The Palestinian巴勒斯坦
492protesters, you know, shouting out to young Jewish women, to the young women walking along,抗议者,你知道, 大声喊着 年轻的犹太妇女, 青年妇女走在身边,
493you know, North London and Hampstead.你知道,北伦敦和汉普斯特德。
494And every MP suddenly jumped up and started talking about每个议员突然跳起来 开始谈论
495how horrific this that happens in its millions online.这在数百万的网上 是多么可怕
496I mean, just because, you know, online我的意思是,只是因为,你知道,在线
497should be treated the same as it is offline.应像离线一样对待。
498And that's where I think, you know, we've got这正是我想,你知道,我们得到了
499platforms that are poisonous environments where people are walking their lives and having to这些平台是有毒的环境,人们正在行走自己的生活,不得不
500check themselves, where these platforms are earning billions with impunity.请检查date=中的日期值 (帮助)
501And where is it,和在哪里,这是
502you know, where's the responsibility?你知道,责任在哪里?
503So there has got to be a duty of care.所以,必须有一个责任 照顾。
504There's the block and report, you know, if you have a rain threat.那边有个街区 报告一下 如果你有雨的威胁
505They have more duty of care than that.他们比这更需要照顾
506They have to have more duty to care that.他们必须有更多的责任去照顾它。
507But I think there但我认为那里
508is, you know, if we're going to live our lives virtually and online, which we are, then there就是,你知道,如果我们要过 我们的生活 几乎和在线,
509has to be more of our lives.我们的生活必须更多
510Thank you for coming in person, everybody.谢谢你亲自来,各位
511What does it feel like?感觉怎么样?
512Is已经
513it good?好吃吗?
514Yeah.对
515But no, there has to be rules offline.但不行 一定有规则断线
516If more of our lives are online, then we如果我们的生活更多在线,那么我们
517have to have those same rules online.必须要有同样的规则在线。
518There are regulations.有规定。
519我记得当Twitter开始和
520I first joined somebody, some very, very wise person said something to me.我第一次加入某个人 某个非常聪明的人对我说了些什么
521You are publishing你在发表
522a tweet.一个微博。
523You are responsible for this tweet.这个微博是你负责的
524Imagine you have written this tweet and it's想象一下你写了这个微博
525going around a ticker tape on Times Square.环绕着时代广场的磁带
526It's not just to Gina Miller, it's to the world.不单是吉娜·米勒,是世界
527And actually, somebody I was in the Big Brother house with, I never thought I'd say those words其实,我和一个人在大哥哥家 我从来没有想过我会说那些话
528in this chamber, who was a contestant on Celebrity, no, not on Celebrity, on The Apprentice,曾经是名人队的选手 不是名人队的选手
529他后来和Caroline Flack订婚了
530Do you know who I'm talking你知道我在说什么吗?
531about?关于?
532We are not allowed to say she lost her life.我们不能说她死了
533What do you say instead of committed suicide你怎么说,而不是自杀
534now?现在?
535There's a whole- Died by suicide.有一个整体... 死于自杀.
536Died by suicide.死于自杀.
537She took her own life last year.去年她自杀了
538He thought that she had been partly driven to her suicide by social media and tabloids.他认为她部分被社交媒体和小报驱使自杀.
539He started他开始
540attacking a journalist on social media, one particular journalist, and he went to prison,在社交媒体上袭击一名记者, 一个特定的记者, 他进了监狱,
541and he was in prison last week for that.上周他为此入狱
542I mean, there are serious consequences.我的意思是,有严重的后果。
543Andrew Brady安德鲁·布雷迪
544was in prison in Doncaster last week, and he's out on bail.上周在唐卡斯特监狱 他被保释了
545You say that it's as if it doesn't你说这就像它没有
546matter because it's online.因为它在网上。
547No, this is real life.不,这是真实的生活。
548What I'm saying is this stuff, because it's online,我想说的是这些东西,因为它是在线的,
549it's just as legally actionable as if it was in the street, is what I'm saying.就像在街上一样 法律上是可行的
550Somebody I know我认识的人
551actually was in prison last week for having threatened a journalist on Twitter, which gives上周因在推特上威胁记者入狱,
552you pause for thought, doesn't it?你暂停思考,不是吗?
553Because think of all those people- Because of my case, I set the因为想想那些人... 因为我的案子,我设置
554precedent, because I got two people I took to court, one on Facebook and one online, and actually因为我有两个人被送上法庭 一个在Facebook上 一个在网上
555{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH
556fundraising page, which the headline said, raising £10,000 to hire a hitman to kill Jeanne Miller.筹资页面,头条说, 筹集1万英镑 雇用杀手杀死珍妮米勒。
557That was actually up for five months, and their algorithm apparently didn't find that, kill,这实际上长达五个月, 他们的算法显然没有找到,杀死,
558murder, hitman, I mean, whatever.谋杀,杀手,我的意思是,随便。
559I mean, it is quite extraordinary, and I took that one to court,我的意思是,这是相当不同寻常的, 我拿那一个在法庭上,
560and the platform got off scot-free because it's not registered in the UK, it's registered in LA,而平台因为没有在英国注册,在洛杉矶注册而免了Scot.
561and the perpetrator got £200 fine for my distress that that caused me, and that was it.凶手因为我的痛苦被罚了200英镑,就这样
562It is quite crazy how toxic this is all getting, but I think in the bigger point, it's not just这一切的毒性是多么的疯狂, 但我认为在更大的点, 这不仅仅是
563about women.关于女人。
564My eldest daughter has got special needs, she's a 33-year-old young woman with我的长女有特别的需要, 她是一个33岁的年轻女人与
565special needs, and the stuff- People don't know she's my daughter, but when she was on Facebook,特殊需要,和东西 - 人们不知道她是我女儿 但是当她在Facebook上
566she's no longer on Facebook, but when she put out that she had special needs, and the things that她不再在Facebook上, 但当她发布 她有特殊需要,
567got sent, and the abuse, and I had to try and close down her page.和虐待, 我不得不尝试关闭她的页面。
568It was absolutely disgusting,太恶心了
569the sexual abuse and everything she got, but because her mental age was only five or six,因为她只有五六岁
570and she couldn't remember her password, so I tried to close down her page, and they wouldn't她不记得她的密码 所以我试图关闭她的页面 他们不会
571let me because they said she was over 18.因为他们说她已经18岁了
572It took me months and months for them to do that.他们花了我好几个月才这样做。
573I mean,我是说...
574there has to be a responsibility here.这里一定有责任
575There has to be responsibility when it comes to vulnerable面对弱势,必须承担责任
576people, and when we get back to this idea of difficult women, not all women or whoever it is,当我们回到困难女人的观念时 并不是所有女人或任何人
577not everyone has the strength of character or personality to stand up against bullies and不是每个人都有性格或个性的力量 来对抗恶霸和
578against abusers, so we have to look out for each other, and there have to be rules and regulations对抗虐待者,所以我们必须互相照顾,必须有规章制度
579in place that means that we look out for each other, because not everybody can be that strong.也就是说我们互相照顾 因为不是每个人都能那么坚强
580There are people, you don't know what someone's going through at that point in their lives,有的人,你不知道 一个人的遭遇 在他们的生活,
581they might be going through depression, you don't know where they are in their lives at that moment,他们可能正在经历抑郁, 你不知道他们在哪里 他们的生活在那一刻,
582and they might not be able to handle the abuse and the labelling that they're getting at that moment,而他们可能无法处理 滥用和标签 他们得到的那一刻,
583so we have got to have a more compassionate society.因此,我们必须有一个更富有同情心的社会。
584You did have a man sent to prison,你有一个人被送进监狱
585though, did you not?不过,你没有吗?
586I had a Viscount who went to centre prison, and I had an 8c synthesis,我有一个子爵 谁去中心监狱, 我有一个8c合成,
587I keep setting precedence in law, because online they said the laws weren't actually我总是把法律放在首位,因为网上 他们说法律其实不是
588capable, which is why he, yeah, but no, it's not going far enough, there's a lot of legislation所以他,是的,但是不, 它不够远,有很多立法
589was in place before technology and digital, and so they need updating, but that again is another,在技术和数字化之前就已经到位了 所以它们需要更新 但这也是另一个
590there's hundreds of laws that need to go through that process.有上百条法律需要经过这个过程。
591Away from social media, I mean,远离社交媒体,我的意思是,
592all of you have worked in places that could be reasonably described as the establishment,你们都曾在可以合理描述为机构的地方工作过,
593junior and law and parliament, and even in The Lady magazine, what advice would you give to初中、法律、议会 甚至在《女士》杂志上 你会给什么建议
594women who are trying to forge their way in the workplace and maybe feel that试图在工作场所造路的妇女也许感到
595their womanhood is used to sort of knock them down or knock them back?她们的性格用来打倒她们还是打倒她们?
596I just want to say one thing, I mean, I talked about that per somebody who went to prison and我只想说一件事,我的意思是,我谈论了 一个人谁去监狱和
597probably shouldn't have done, so I'm now self-censoring, because I don't really也许不该做, 所以我现在自我审查, 因为我不是真的
598know the ins and outs of that case, so I just want to leave that there.了解那个案子的内幕 所以我想把那个留在那里
599I think it's, I have a我想这是,我有
600daughter of 26, and it's extraordinary, I mean, when I, in my first year at the FT, I joined,26岁的女儿,这是非凡的, 我的意思是,当我, 当我第一年 在FT,我加入了,
601I left Oxford, I went as a graduate trainee to the Financial Times, the same time as another我离开牛津,我作为一个毕业生 实习到金融时报, 与另一个时间
602Oxford graduate in my year, and I discovered after a year that his salary had been bumped up牛津大学毕业,我发现一年后 他的工资已经上涨
603by about sort of 3000 or something, and mine hadn't been, and I remember having, feeling very大约3000左右, 而我没有, 我记得有,感觉非常
604righteous indignation and going into the managing editor's office and saying, why did you put up正义的愤慨,走进主编办公室,说,你为什么提出
605John, because he was actually called John, John's salary and not mine, and the managing editor约翰,因为他实际上叫约翰, 约翰的工资,不是我的, 和总编辑
606couldn't reach for that usual argument, which is that he's got a wife and kids to support,无法接受那个通常的争论, 那就是他有一个妻子和孩子支持,
607because we were both 23 or 24, and he looked at me and it was as if he had understood something因为我们都是23岁或24岁 他看着我 好像他懂了什么
608the very first time in his life, that there's, that you should actually apply the Equal Pay Act这是他生命中第一次,有, 你实际上应该应用 同酬法案
609of 1970.1970年的《宪法》。
610With my own daughter, I, who's immensely grounded and competent young woman,和我自己的女儿,我, 她是一个非常有根基和有能力的年轻女子,
611you know, she dreads me saying this, but I say to her, you know, you got a promotion,你知道,她害怕我这样说, 但我说,你知道,你有晋升,
612did you ask for a pay rise?你要求加薪吗?
613And she goes, well, no, it's, you know, the pay thing is done separately,她去,嗯,不,这是,你知道, 报酬的事情是分开的,
614and I'm sure, you know, it will happen sort of later in the year, and I go, it won't, you know.我敢肯定,你知道,它会发生 大约在今年晚些时候, 我走了,它不会,你知道的。
615So I always, whenever I do any events at any schools or anything, I used to have,所以我总是,每当我 做任何活动 在任何学校或任何东西,我曾经有,
616my phrase would always be, be pushy to women.我的话会永远是, 冲着女人。
617I mean, it's one of these, pushy is a word that我的意思是,这是其中之一, 推是一个词,
618when it's applied to women means, she's asking for something that men take for granted, essentially.当它适用于女人的意思, 她要求的东西 男人认为理所当然,基本上。
619It's like feisty means a woman who doesn't let men talk over her.这就像feisty意味着一个女人 谁不让男人谈论她。
620Bossy的意思是说
621somebody what they should be doing in their job.别人应该做什么 他们的工作。
622You know, nagging is asking something, asking a你知道,唠叨是 问的东西,问一个
623man to do something that he said he would do.做他说过会做的事
624You know, these are words that are completely你知道,这些话是完全
625derogatory, that mean women are placed in a sort of box, not even a bitch box, just a kind of贬义,意思是女人被放在一个盒子里 甚至一个婊子盒子,只是一种
626annoying box, which is even worse, and enables men then to sort of say, you know, bloody difficult讨厌的盒子,这更糟糕, 让男人们可以说,你知道,血腥的艰难
627women when they leave the room.女人离开房间时
628I think in answer to your question about the two things我想在回答你关于两件事的问题时
629when I'm doing my talks, I say is, you know, stop saying sorry.当我说话的时候,我说,你知道,停止说对不起。
630We have this habit of knocking on我们有这种习惯 敲打
631the door, and the first word that comes out of your mouth is sorry.门,第一个字 从你嘴里出来,对不起。
632And I say, when you go to我说,当你去
633work or when you enter the workplace, you're not sorry for anything, you've earned your place there.工作,或者当你进入工作场所, 你不为任何事感到抱歉, 你已经赢得了你的位子。
634So don't stop, you know, limit your sorries, how many sorries you're going to say in a day.所以不要停止,你知道, 限制你的求爱, 多少的求爱 你要去说一天。
635It's just one of those things we're socialised into saying.这只是我们社会上所说的其中之一。
636The other one I have, sorry, just before, I had a few, I always had an intern every week in the还有一个,对不起,刚才,我有一些, 我总是每周有一个实习生在...
637lady, and I had one who would knock on my door and say, can I ask you a question?女士,我有一个谁会敲我的门 说,我可以问你一个问题吗?
638And I'd say, never我会说,从来没有
639say ask, can I ask you a question?问,我能问你一个问题吗?
640Just come in and ask the question.进来问个问题
641And then she, and now she's a然后她,现在她是一个
642screenwriter, you know, I mean, nothing to do with me, she was talented.编剧,你知道,我的意思是, 与我无关,她是有才华的。
643But can I ask you a question但我能问你一个问题吗?
644is why do you need permission to ask if you're going to ask a question?为什么你要问一个问题?
645It's a very womanly这是一个非常女性化
646thing to do.事情做起来。
647My second one I say to a lot of young people is you don't go to work to be liked.我对很多年轻人说的第二句话 就是你不去工作 不被喜欢
648You know, they're not going to go, oh, well, you know, I wonder what's going on.你知道,他们不会去, 哦,嗯,你知道,我不知道是怎么回事。
649You don't go to你不会去
650work to be liked.被喜欢的工作。
651You have your friends and your families and the people who like you.你有你的朋友和家人 还有喜欢你的人
652You go to你们去
653work to do a job and to be productive and to achieve something and to make a difference in工作,做一个工作,做一个生产, 并取得一些成就和有所作为
654the world and to life and to whatever profession.世界、生命、职业
655That's what you go to work with.这就是你去工作。
656And, you know,还有,你知道,
657it's sort of getting rid of, you know, again, going back to the sociologists in this is that这算是摆脱,你知道, 再次,回到 社会学家在这里是
658society socialize us to thinking we should be smiling and we should be, you know, we should be社会将我们社会化 认为我们应该微笑 我们应该,你知道,我们应该
659less aggressive and all these things.减少攻击性 和所有这些东西。
660And they're all social constructs to limit women.它们都是限制女性的社会结构。
661And I think我觉得
662we ourselves have to we have to have give ourselves permission not to be, you know, not to conform to我们自己必须得允许自己不服从
663those social constructs.那些社会结构。
664And, you know, one of the things I'm noticing and I'm very wary of in the而且,你知道,一件事 我注意到 而且我非常小心在
665hybrid working and working from home is presenteeism from the office is now happening混合工作和在家工作是办公室的现成
666at home.在家的时候
667And I have lots and lots of a lot of women who are who I call it virtual mansplain我有很多女人,我称之为虚拟男性
668so that they are being left out of Zoom meetings.以免他们遭遇暴风雨。
669They're being left out of pictures.他们被抛在照片之外
670They're being他们正在
671it's happening because they're working from home or the excuse that, oh, we won't call her disturb这是因为他们在家里工作 或借口,哦,我们不会叫她打扰
672her now because we know she's got the kids.因为我们知道她有孩子了
673This is when we were locked up.这是我们被关起来的时候
674It's happening as an它的发生作为一个
675frightening degree.可怕的学位。
676And two thirds of latest data, two thirds of women are thinking of either三分之二的最新数据 三分之二的妇女认为
677going fully part time or leaving the workplace or who are professional women.完全从事非全日制工作或离开工作场所或职业妇女。
678I mean, it is我的意思是,这是
679frightening.令人恐惧。
680And I say, you've got to stick in there and fight for the you know, you have to我说,你必须坚持在那里 并争取你知道的,你必须
681defend where we are to date, because this is this is this is really quite frightening what could捍卫我们至今为止的状况, 因为这是真正可怕的是什么
682happen.发生。
683And, you know, and if you are working more from home, how does that how does your而且,你知道,如果你工作 更多的在家,如何做到这一点
684salary then reflect the fact that you've got more bills at home?薪水反映你家里的账单更多吗?
685Okay, you might not be traveling,好吧,你可能不会旅行,
686but you've got more use.但你有更多的用处。
687There's a long way for this conversation to go.这段对话还有很长的路要走.
688They just take it for他们只是把它
689granted that it's going to suddenly make your life better.让你的生活变得更美好
690But yeah, it's virtual mansplain但是,是的,这是虚拟的 人板
691is happening a lot.正在发生很多。
692It's really quite concerning.这真的很重要。
693Well, I'm keen to move on to make some time for嗯,我很想继续前进 让一些时间为
694audience questions.观众提问。
695Do we have any questions?有什么问题吗?
696We'll start with Gracie in the in the blue at the front.我们先从Gracie开始 在蓝色的前面。
697It's been wonderful to speak because I think this is a subject I've been thinking about for a long说得真好,因为我觉得这个话题 我已经想了很久了
698time as somebody who's often described as intense for sharing my my views frequently and passionately.他经常被描述为 频繁和热情地分享我的观点
699And I think sometimes, especially when women of color, they're termed as aggressive and intense.我认为,有时,特别是当有色人种的女性, 她们被称为具有攻击性和强烈性。
700I think emotion is an important thing to take into account when you're making decisions and when我认为情感很重要 当你在做决定的时候 和什么时候
701you're sharing your opinions.你分享你的意见。
702But it's something that's demonized when women show it because it's但当女人展示它时,它就被妖魔化了,因为它
703such a feminine trait.如此女性特质。
704Do you think that emotion firstly is emotion important in decision making?你认为情感首先在决策中很重要吗?
705And two, do you think it's particularly demonized for women of color?第二,你觉得这对有色人种女人来说特别妖魔化吗?
706And how do we我们如何
707counter that?反弹?
708And how do we take that on?我们怎么处理?
709I think I think this whole idea, I've been asked this我觉得这整个想法 有人问我这个
710question about, you know, being brave and strong.关于勇敢和坚强的问题
711I worry that when we we become strong, we become我担心当我们变得强大,我们变得
712inflexible.不灵活。
713And I think it's really important.我觉得这很重要
714I try really hard throughout my career.我整个职业生涯都很努力
715I've我见过
716tried to stay soft and myself and emotional, because I think that means I'm empathetic and试图保持柔软 自我和情感, 因为我认为这意味着 我同情和
717I can understand other people.我能理解别人
718And I've really worked hard, especially again, going back to我真的很努力 特别是要回去
719working in the city.工作在城市里。
720Back in the sort of, you know, I started in the 80s and 90s.在80年代和90年代开始的
721It was about这是关于
722being strong with big shoulder pads and pinstripe suits in the city.在城市里用大肩垫和针刺西装坚挺
723And, you know, that was the而且,你知道,这是
724thing.东西。
725We had to be strong women.我们必须是坚强的女人。
726And I think that was a negative.我认为那是负面的。
727And I don't think it helps us at我觉得这帮不了我们
728all.都一样
729And I think we accept that we have different thought processes.我认为我们接受 我们有不同的思维过程。
730We have different ways of我们有不同的方式
731coming to solutions.来到解决方案。
732We might have a different prismatic path, but that doesn't mean the我们也许有另一条悲观的道路 但这并不意味着
733solutions we come to are better or worse.我们找到的解决办法是好是坏。
734They're just different the way we come to them.他们只是不同的方式 我们来他们。
735But I不过
736think it's really important that we hold on to our emotions and our empathy and our emotional我们一定要保持感情和同情心
737intelligence is one of the things I think is undervalued.我认为情报是被低估的东西之一。
738And on the race thing, what is even赛车的事,什么是平
739now surprises me is the abuse I get.现在让我惊讶的是 我得到的虐待。
740I can offend anybody, everybody.我可以冒犯任何人,每个人。
741It's really quite remarkable.这真的很了不起。
742I'll get it from men, black men or, you know, age men who go, I should shut up and know my place.我会从男人,黑人或者,你知道, 年龄男人谁去,我应该闭嘴,知道我的地方。
743I'm embarrassing my culture.我很尴尬我的文化。
744I get it from, you know, white women in the city who go, you know,我从城里的白人女人那里得到的 你知道,
745you should be, you know, we're doing really well, but I'm going, yeah, but you you're actually the你应该,你知道,我们做的非常好, 但我要去,是的,但你实际上
746same.一样
747You're just like men in skirts.你就像穿裙子的男人一样
748You're the same background, same, you know, there's no social你们是同一个背景, 同样的,你知道,没有社交
749mobility.流动。
750So it's actually extraordinary.所以这其实是非凡的。
751I think you have to be mindful of the fact that people are我认为你必须记住,人们是
752it's not always the people you expect who are going to agree with you or disagree with you这不是你期望的人 谁同意你或不同意你
753and just take it one person at a time and try not to have preconceived ideas about how groups of试着不要有预想
754people are going to respond to you, because it's quite surprising where the people who agree and人们会回应你, 因为这是非常令人惊讶的 在人们同意和
755disagree can come from.分歧可能来自此。
756So, you know, walk with an open mind and be emotional.所以,你知道,走 一个开放的心灵和情感。
757But one last thing但还有一件事
758I'll say is for women, when we do get emotional, we get high pitched.我要说,女人, 当我们真的情绪化, 我们得到高投注。
759And so one of my other rules,因此,我的另一个规则,
760I say is lower and slower.我说是更低,更慢。
761Always take a breath lower and slower when you're getting emotional.当你变得情绪化时 总是低调而慢
762Just take that.拿着
763And a question at the back here on the right.后面右边有个问题
764And could you stand up when you ask你能站起来 当你问
765your question so we make sure that the camera can get you?你的问题,让我们确保 相机可以得到你?
766Thank you.谢谢
767We've been talking mainly我们主要谈
768about the attitudes of men to difficult women.男人对困难妇女的态度。
769Have you experienced different sorts of abuse你遭受过不同的虐待吗?
770from other women to being a difficult woman?从其他女人变成一个困难的女人?
771I think, I think something we haven't said我想,我觉得有些事情我们没有说
772so far is that the most important thing that you can do for yourself and for society and for到目前为止,你能够做的最重要的事情 为自己,为社会,为
773everybody around you is be yourself.你身边的每个人都是你自己
774And that is what I have been all my life.这就是我的一生。
775I have been a我是一个
776politician to a degree as well.政治人物也达到了一定的水准.
777I inadvertently got elected to Kensington Council once because I我无意中入选过肯辛顿议会 因为我
778thought it would be fun to stand for a council.以为代表议会会很有趣
779I was, at the time, a member of the Labour Party,当时我是工党党员
780and I went to a selection meeting and they said, it's all right, you won't get chosen,我去了一次选拔会议 他们说 没关系 你不会被选中的
781so don't worry about it.所以不要担心。
782And they chose me.他们选择了我。
783And I said, I don't want to be a councillor,我说,我不想当议员
784I just thought it would be fun to go along with the process.我只是觉得加入这个过程会很有趣
785And I was elected.我当选了
786But what they said但他们说的
787was because I have a facility for sounding like an ordinary member of the human race and I don't因为我有一个设施 听起来像 一个普通的人类成员 我没有
788talk in riddles, I talk straightforwardly and I believe in what I'm saying.用谜语说话,我直截了当地说话,我相信我在说什么。
789And I think that is我认为
790what we should all do and what we should teach our sons and daughters to do.我们都应该做什么,我们应该教我们的儿女做什么。
791Our sons in particular,尤其是我们的儿子们
792I'm very proud of my son who wears a t-shirt which says, women, you can't beat them.我为我的儿子感到骄傲 她穿着一件T恤 上面写着,女人,你不能打败她们
793Well, he means it in the right way, I assure you.嗯,他的意思是正确的方式, 我向你保证。
794And so that's my answer.这就是我的答案。
795And no, I don't have trouble with difficult women.不,我和困难的女人没有麻烦
796I tend not to notice.我总是不注意
797I can remember once being on a radio program and my mother rang up as once,我还记得有一次在电台节目上 我母亲打电话一次
798mothers do.妈妈会的
799And she said, I thought you handled all those men really well, darling.她说,我以为你 处理所有的人 真的很好,亲爱的。
800And I didn't notice I was the only woman there.我没有注意到我是那里唯一的女人
801But so just be yourself and say what you think但是,只是做你自己 并说出你的想法
802and teach your sons to do the same and your daughters.并教诸子亦复如是及诸女.
803We'll have a question from Lily in the purple mask here and then from Chiang Kai and then on the end.紫色面具里的莉莉问了个问题 然后蒋介石问,最后再问
804I just wanted to ask a question about being liked at work because I understand, obviously,我只是想问一个问题 关于喜欢在工作 因为我明白,显然,
805it's not a popularity contest, but if you're liked, you will do better in the workplace,这不是一个受欢迎的比赛, 但如果你喜欢,你会做得更好 在工作场所,
806I think.我觉得
807I mean, maybe.我的意思是,也许。
808And I also think that there's more of an expectation that a woman我也认为人们更期待一个女人
809has to be likable.必须是可爱的。
810A man doesn't have to be likable in the same way in the workplace.在工作场所,男人不必以同样的方式讨人喜欢。
811What do you think about that?你觉得怎么样?
812Well, I had a rather odd career.嗯,我有一个相当奇怪的职业生涯。
813I mean,我是说...
814New College Oxford was mostly men.新学院牛津大学大部分是男性.
815And then I went to the FT.然后我去了FT。
816I was the first female graduate trainee.我是第一位女毕业生学员。
817I didn't actually have a woman boss until I left the FT and I went to the BBC.我其实没有一个女人老板 直到我离开FT,我去了BBC。
818And I therefore, I think operated as a, it was very different going into a workplace where you因此,我认为操作作为一个, 这是非常不同的 进入一个工作场所,你
819are the only female.这是唯一的女性。
820It really is.没错
821And I'm sure you've had a bit of that yourself.我敢肯定,你已经 一点点自己。
822You feel much你感觉很好
823more exposed.更加暴露。
824I remember somebody taking me aside and saying, we don't wear leggings to the FT.我记得有人带我到一旁说 我们不穿脚跟对FT。
825And actually that was quite a good tip.实际上,这是一个很好的提示。
826So then I started wearing the next power suits.于是我开始穿下一套动力服.
827But when但何时
828I'd had my first child, I came back to work and I was taken aside and said, could you go on a tour我生了第一个孩子,我回来上班 被带走说,你能去旅游吗?
829of the marginal constituencies?边际选区?
830And I said, but my baby's three months old and I'm breastfeeding.我说,但我的孩子 三个月大,我在哺乳。
831And they said, are you rooting yourself out for these sorts of assignments?他们说,你是为了完成这些任务吗?
832So my sex, my gender所以我的性,我的性别
833was extremely front of mind in my mind.在我的脑海中是极前的
834I don't know if it was necessarily front of mind in their我不知道这是否在他们心里
835mind, but I tried to behave like one of the lads as well.介意,但我试着表现得像个小伙子
836It was, I mean, I don't know what I'm我的意思是,我不知道我是谁
837really saying, but I think each single workplace is very different.真的说, 但我认为每个工作场所 都非常不同。
838I mean, you were in the city我是说,你在城里
839and they had a huge amount of sexism.他们有巨大的性别歧视。
840Yeah.对
841I mean, it's still there.我的意思是,它还在那里。
842But the question wasn't但问题不是
843sexism.性别歧视。
844It was likeability.这是像的。
845It's about being liked and then sort of, and I think- I wanted to be是关于被喜欢,然后有点, 我想,我想
846liked, but I mean, I was doing things that were going to put me at odds with my employer, i.e.喜欢,但我的意思是,我所做的事情 使我与我的雇主,即。
847having a maternity leave, having, you know, not being able to go on a regional tour, having休产假,不能进行区域旅游,
848other maternity leave.其他产假。
849These are all things that means you're not really liked.这些都是所有的东西 意味着你不是真的喜欢。
850In fact,事实上,
851employers only probably had you because they thought they had to have a woman.雇主可能是因为他们觉得必须有个女人
852I think slightly differently.我觉得有点不同
853I think you should be yourself.我觉得你应该做你自己。
854You don't have to go out of your way,你不必离开你的方式,
855you know, this idea that we all put on a slightly different persona.你知道,这个想法,我们都 让一个稍微不同的人a。
856You can do it when we're等我们来了,你就可以了
857answering the work phone.接电话
858You know, we're at work with a different persona, but trying to be as你知道,我们正在工作 一个不同的人,但试图成为
859honest and as true a person as to yourself is a lot less hard work, if you like, and, you know,诚实而真实的一个人 对自己来说是 少得多的辛勤工作, 如果你喜欢,你知道,
860less exhausting than trying to be somebody else.比成为别人更累
861But it's not about not being liked.但这不是不被喜欢。
862I think it's我觉得
863when they, for example, say that, you know, if you go in as a young woman, you know, you're expected比如说,当他们说,你知道, 如果你作为一个年轻女人, 你知道,你期待
864to make the coffee, whereas the young man coming in is suddenly not asked to make the coffee.来煮咖啡的年轻人 却突然不叫他们煮咖啡
865Oh, it still happens now.哦,现在还是这样
866It still happens now.现在还是这样
867Absolutely it does.当然
868It does.没错
869It does all the time.总是这样
870It's quite extraordinary.这是相当不寻常的。
871So you say no.所以你说不。
872No, no, no, I'm just saying, but those sorts of things.不,不,不,我只是说, 但这些事情。
873It's not about saying, no, I'm not going to say, you know, you say, well, I've done it yesterday.这不是要说,不,我不会说, 你知道,你说,好了,我昨天做了。
874What about asking him today?今天问他怎么样?
875You know, there are ways of doing it, but you don't have to be你知道,有办法做到这一点, 但你不必是
876aggressive.攻击性
877I think you do need to speak up, but you don't.我想你确实需要说出来, 但你没有。
878It's about the tone you adopt,这是关于你的语气,
879and I think it's about fairness and promoting yourself.我认为这是关于公平 和提升自己。
880I mean, I'll give you another example.我的意思是,我会给你 另一个例子。
881I was asked to, by one law firm, they run an in-house magazine and a network, female network,我被一家律师事务所请来 他们经营一家内部杂志 和一家网络 女性网络
882and the young woman, she's sort of in her mid-30s, was asked to come and interview me.那个年轻女子 30多岁时 被要求来采访我
883And the day before, the men in the office said, oh, I can't believe you're going to go and interview前一天,办公室的人说, 哦,我不敢相信你会去采访
884Gina Miller tomorrow.明天吉娜・米勒。
885I hope you've had your hair done.我希望你已经做了你的头发。
886Are you going to wear a nice dress?你要穿件漂亮的裙子吗?
887And she told me this.她告诉我的
888And I said, why on earth would they say that to you?我说,他们为什么要对你这么说?
889And I said, it's just ridiculous.我说,这太荒谬了。
890And I said, and she didn't do it.我说,她没有这样做。
891And I said, I'm so pleased you我说,我很高兴你
892didn't listen to them.没有听他们的。
893And she said, yes, but I nearly did.她说,是的,但我几乎做到了。
894That's why I'm mentioning it to you,所以我才告诉你
895because she, it was that expectation that she had to be nice.因为她,那是期望 她必须是好人。
896She had to look a certain way.她必须看某条路。
897I've got somebody, there's a big company in the city, a rating agency, and somebody who's我找到人了 市里有个大公司 一个评级机构
898just been made head of research there.刚刚成为研究的主管
899She has been told recently that when we go back to doing她最近被告知,当我们回去做
900events like this and conferences, you know, the women, they put out a note that the women have to像这样的事件和会议, 你知道,妇女, 他们做了一个说明,妇女必须
901wear dresses on stage.在舞台上穿着裙子。
902And I've said, I can't believe we're in 2021.我说,我不能相信 我们在2021年。
903And they're saying the他们说
904women in a conference stage have to wear a dress.妇女在会议舞台上必须穿裙子。
905And I said to her, I hope you just.我告诉她,我希望你只是。
906I would tell her where to get it.我会告诉她在哪里得到它。
907Which is what she's done.她就是这么做的
908But it's, I mean, the problem is.但问题是...
909I was sent home for wearing trousers on the Sunday Express in the 1960s.1960年代我因穿着周日快车的裤子而被送回家.
910But these are microaggressions.但这些是微观侵略。
911But that was the 1960s.但那是20世纪60年代
912They're microaggressions and they're still there and you have to call them out.他们是微观侵略,他们仍然在那里,你必须叫他们出来。
913But you不过你
914don't have to be aggressive in the way you do it.不必用攻击的方式
915And that's what I think I'm saying is that我想说的是
916it's a tone.这是一个语气。
917I think being polite and being civil is a way to be and be yourself.我认为礼貌和文明是成为和成为自己的一种方式.
918But that不过
919doesn't mean you have to take the shit, basically.基本上,这不代表你必须接受
920I did have a problem.我确实有一个问题。
921The one problem I had at work was in turn was when I was made political我工作时遇到的一个问题 就是当我成为政治人物时
922editor of the Daily Mirror."每日镜报"编辑.
923Two male men, members of my staff left the staff because两名男性,我的工作人员离开工作人员,因为
924they weren't prepared to work for a woman.他们没准备好为女人工作
925Well, good luck to them.祝他们好运
926Yeah, good.是啊,不错。
927But yeah, for real.不过真的
928Oh, you didn't want them there.哦,你不希望他们在那里。
929They'd have been a pain.他们会很痛苦的
930No, no.没有,没有。
931It was very much to my advantage in both cases.这对我在这两种情况下都有好处。
932So I was delighted.所以我很高兴。
933Well, actually, I can top that.嗯,实际上,我可以顶级。
934When I was 10, I was sent to an all boys prep school.10岁时,我被送到一个所有男生预备学校.
935And the headmaster was called Billy Williamson.而校长名叫比利·威廉森.
936And he refused to teach me.他拒绝教我
937And he refused to他拒绝
938teach any class I was in either.教任何我上过的课
939There you go.给你。
940That's a badge of honour.那是荣誉的徽章
941But I did win him around, I have to admit.但我确实赢得了他, 我必须承认。
942But this is a slightly self-serving anecdote.但这只是个略为自私的传闻
943I think we have time for one or two last questions.我想我们还有时间问一两个问题
944So we'll go to the所以我们去
945Chiang Kai was next.蒋介石是下一个
946And then I think the lady in the flowering mask on the right.然后我想右边那个戴着花脸的女士
947First, thank you for all three of you coming down in person to share with us your experiences and首先,感谢你们三人亲自前来 与我们分享你们的经验
948your insights.你的见解。
949And I think there's one really interesting observation I want to share with我想有一个非常有趣的观察 我想分享
950panel is most of the audience here are women.大部分观众都是女性。
951That's quite unusual for Oxford Uni event.这对牛津大学的活动来说是很不寻常的。
952There's either very gender balance or at a debate, you've got more male dominated要么是两性平衡 要么是辩论时 男性占多数
953attendance.出席情况。
954So I wonder what does a panel have any thoughts on this?所以我想知道小组对此有什么想法?
955Is that the reason people ended up being called difficult women is not many men are listening to这就是人们最终被称作困难女人的原因吗 并不是很多男人在听
956them.他们。
957I'll take my question.我问个问题
958When I first heard the event, difficult women, it reminded me of当我第一次听到这个事件, 困难的女人, 它让我想起
959when David Cameron was asked the question, whether he'd call himself a feminist,当大卫·卡梅伦被问到, 他是否自称女权主义者,
960he dodged the question.他回避了这个问题。
961And in that context, and feminists being used as a label, which is very在这种情况下,女权主义者被用作标签,这非常
962similar to difficult women.和困难的女人一样
963What's the panelist's understanding of being a feminist?女权主义者对女权主义的理解是什么?.
964And do you还有你
965think being called a feminist undermine the women's movement, as some people on the cultural debate认为被称为女权主义者会破坏妇女运动,
966would dismiss the feminist as being vogue?会不会把女权主义者当做流浪汉?
967Woke.醒来。
968Oh, where do we start?我们从哪里开始?
969I want to know where the difficult men are who didn't come to the meeting我想知道那些不来开会的 困难的人在哪里
970tonight in order to confront the difficult women.今晚是为了面对困难的女人
971I mean, I mean, thank you.我的意思是,我的意思是,谢谢你。
972How do we define我们如何定义
973feminists?女权主义者?
974When there's an organization now called women in journalism, when it first came into being,当有一个组织,现在叫 新闻界的妇女, 当它诞生之初,
975it was called women in media.这在媒体中被称为女性。
976And I went to my first meeting of women in media leaving我参加了我第一次在媒体上的妇女会议
977my then husband at home and came home to discover he while I'd been out, he'd had a我当时的丈夫在家,回家发现他 当我出去,他有一个
978man friend round and formed an organization called men in media, which was thoroughly redundant.男人朋友在媒体里组建了一个叫男人的组织,这完全是多余的。
979But but he was a feminist.但他是个女权主义者
980It speaks for itself, doesn't it?这很说明问题,不是吗?
981I mean, if you you live the life, you prove that you我是说,如果你活着,你就证明你
982can do the job, you prove that you're as capable as the man you you show that证明你和你所表现的人一样有能力
983that feminism works.那女权主义是有效的。
984And no, no danger at all about being woke.不,没有危险 被唤醒。
985What's woke about that?唤醒了什么?
986I mean, I remember women in journalism, because I did, I said, I mean, I remember when I went home,我的意思是,我记得女人 在新闻界, 因为我做到了, 我说,我是说,我记得 当我回家,
987my husband said, Oh, have you done an event for winch?我丈夫说,哦,你做了一个活动 绞盘?
988WIJ吗?
989That was that was what it's still这就是它仍然
990called winch.叫做绞盘。
991I think that我觉得
992I think there was an attempt to mainly by men to attach a derogatory label to the word feminism,我认为有人试图把贬义的标签 附加在女性主义这个词上,
993which is essentially only means that women should be entitled to the same opportunities,这基本上只意味着妇女应享有同样的机会;
994education, and pay, and so on that men are it's not asking for anything more, it's just asking for教育,报酬,等等 男人是 它不是要求更多的, 它只是要求
995the same.一样
996And to wait to be made to feel like you're a screeching harridan.且待造化,以觉自在,自谓斯re哈里丹.
997When you ask for当你要求
998those things is a very clever trick that the patriarchy and I use I still use that word那些东西是个非常聪明的把戏 父权制我还是用这个词
999because it essentially means that men have most of the power and most of the money and they use因为基本上意味着男人拥有大部分权力 和大部分的钱 他们使用
1000it to maintain that system to their advantage.以维持这个系统 对他们有利。
1001Because nobody likes to yield the citadel power因为没有人喜欢让城堡拥有权力
1002to the in the marauding hordes, the monstrous regiment of women who came to Oxford.来到牛津的邪恶女子团
1003Remember,记住
1004that's what we were called when we entered this university, the monstrous regiment.这就是当我们进入这所大学时 被称作邪恶的团
1005It's you know,你知道吗?
1006our encroachment on their sacred territories and entitlements is never going to be easy.我们侵犯他们的神圣领土和权利绝非易事。
1007So you这么说你
1008will be called a feminist and people won't like it.将被称为女权主义者 人们不会喜欢它。
1009But I'm proud feminist.但我骄傲的女权主义者。
1010I hope my husband's a我希望我的丈夫是一个
1011proud feminist.骄傲的女权主义者。
1012I brought my boys up to be feminists.我带我的孩子们去当女权主义者
1013And I'm very happy to be with two我很高兴和两个在一起
1014great feminists tonight and very difficult women, I might add.今晚是伟大的女权主义者 也是非常困难的女人
1015Good question.问得好
1016No, it's a very good不,这是非常好的
1017question.问题。
1018I think I'm just very short but I'd add on to that is that be careful.我想我只是很短 但我还要补充一点 小心点
1019I mean, language我的意思是,语言
1020is a powerful weapon.是一个强大的武器。
1021And it is weaponized very often.而且它经常被武器化。
1022And I think the word feminist has been我觉得女权主义者这个词
1023weaponized now for four decades.现在武器化了40年
1024You know, I remember having a conversation with you won't你知道,我记得有一个谈话 与你不会
1025remember but body shop was owned by the incredible Anita Roddick.记住,但身体店是属于 不可思议的安妮塔・罗德迪克。
1026And having conversation with her和她交谈
1027about being a businesswoman trying to do things differently at the time we were talking about说到当一个女商人 试图做不同的事情 在我们谈论的时候
1028responsible capitalism all the way back in the 90s.负责的资本主义 早在90年代
1029And now it's called ESG.现在叫做ESG
1030It's suddenly become突然间
1031popular.大众.
1032We were talking about it a long time ago.我们很早就谈过了
1033And we were seen as not just difficult women.我们不仅被视为困难的女人。
1034Then we were seen as pathetic women because we were talking about mama and papa type businesses后来我们被看成是可悲的女人 因为我们在谈论爸爸妈妈的生意
1035that nobody take it seriously, that we weren't aggressive enough, funny enough, rather than没有人认真对待它, 我们不够积极, 搞笑的,而不是
1036being too aggressive.太冲动了
1037We didn't understand the business was about being aggressive.我们不理解这生意是用来攻击的
1038And language,还有语言
1039a lot of language was used against us at that time when we were talking.那时我们说话的时候,有很多语言被用来反对我们。
1040And the whole idea of整个想法
1041being feminist and who would want female only products and who you know, it was it's a way做女权主义者,谁只想要女性产品, 谁你知道,这是一个方法
1042language is appropriated.语文为批款。
1043And I think we need to just move beyond it.我认为我们必须超越它。
1044And I'd say the day we're我会说,我们的一天
1045not walking around as a me as a woman of color, I'm not walking around with two tags weighing down我不是像一个有色人种一样到处走 我不是带着两个牌子到处走
1046my legs.我的脚。
1047One is the fact that I'm a woman and the other is a woman of color, then I don't have to一个是,我是一个女人,另一个是 一个有色人种,然后我不必
1048think about language.想想语言
1049But right now, I need language will allow me to point to the fact that但现在,我需要语言 让我指出一个事实:
1050walk around every day with two weights around my ankle.每天走来走去 脚踝上有两个重物
1051And for our final question, the lady in the最后一个问题就是...
1052flowery mask on the.戴着花色面具
1053Thank you so much for everything that we've been talking about tonight.非常感谢今晚我们讨论的一切
1054I find it我发现
1055very interesting.非常有趣,你觉得呢?
1056I would just really like to ask a question about a comment made that doesn't happen我只想问一个问题 关于一个没有发生的评论
1057anymore.现在。
1058In regards of making coffee and things like that.在咖啡和类似的东西。
1059So I feel very comfortable calling out所以我觉得很舒服 喊出来
1060for being misogynistic.因为厌恶女性
1061I feel perfectly within my rights.我觉得我的权利是完美的。
1062A problem I face is when women discount我面临的一个问题就是女人打折
1063other women's experiences because they don't match their own.其他女人的经历 因为她们和自己的不匹配
1064I was wondering if you had any advice我想知道你有什么建议
1065with how you would negotiate that given that the dynamics are very different.既然动态大不相同 你如何谈判?
1066Oh, where to start?哦,从哪里开始?
1067Journalism is a fortunate trade to have been in because actually新闻业是个幸运的交易 因为事实上
1068my experience even from 50 years ago was that women were treated the same and paid the same我从50年前就经历过 女人受到同样的待遇和报酬
1069and and we all made the coffee.我们一起煮咖啡
1070I have always ignored sexual abuse and that was around a great我总是忽视性虐待, 和周围一个伟大的
1071deal.说定了
1072And I'm sure it is.我敢肯定,这是。
1073I know it is still good cough.我知道咳嗽还不错
1074Sorry.对不起
1075I went to I went to a reunion of my我去参加我的聚会
1076newspaper about five years ago and somebody told me that there was an elderly sub editor大约五年前的报纸 有人告诉我有个老编辑
1077who I didn't get on with and who had said to all the men on we were we were we were all underpaid我和他们没有相处,谁告诉所有的人,我们是 我们都是低薪的
1078but then we were all equally underpaid.但后来我们都一样低薪。
1079The men and women were all equally underpaid and the男人和女人都一样报酬过低
1080报纸是Portsmoutheb新闻。
1081We had a circulation then which is the size of我们有一个循环,然后是大小
1082practically the daily mirror today.几乎是今天的每日镜子。
1083I mean it was over a hundred thousand every day.我的意思是,它是超过10万 每天。
1084But this and there were there were a lot of men and women trainees and we did all the work.但是,这里有很多男女学员,我们做了所有的工作。
1085This sub had said to one of one of our men our men colleagues when when somebody going to get这艘潜水艇曾对我们的一位手下说 我们的手下同事
1086that woman pregnant so that get her off our backs.那女人怀孕了 让她远离我们
1087I had no idea of that and I was absolutely我不知道,我绝对知道
1088delighted to hear about this but I wished I'd known about it at the time because I would have很高兴听到这个消息 但我当时希望我知道,因为我会
1089gone and said something to him.和他说了些什么。
1090What would you have said?你会说什么?
1091I would have said I hear you've been我会说,我听说你已经
1092saying this and and and would you like to come with me and say it to the editor.你愿意跟我来,对编辑说
1093But let's但让我们
1094don't forget that for many years I mean companies and employers don't even want to hire women of不要忘记,多年来,我的意思是公司和雇主 甚至不想雇用女性
1095childbearing age because you know they know that they're going to have to pay their mortality生育年龄,因为你知道 他们必须支付他们的死亡率
1096It didn't happen in newspapers in my experience.在我的经验里,这并没有在报纸上发生.
1097Really?真的吗?
1098Yeah no I'm not in political journalism是啊,不,我不是在政治新闻界
1099really but I did I had my children extremely late I have to say.真的,但我有 我有我的孩子 非常晚,我不得不说。
1100I covered the Sarah Everard murder我掩盖了莎拉·埃佛拉德谋杀案
1101for a few hours obviously in the radio and what I found actually was the commonality of the几个小时前在电台里 我发现的其实是
1102experience of female experience and I mean I could have taken a million calls on women我本可以给女人打上百万次电话
1103saying this happened to me in the street this happened when I was this and when and I had my说这发生在我街上 当我是,当我有我的
1104own stories as well but I wanted to hear from from the listeners and the callers.也有自己的故事 但我想听听听众和打电话者的声音
1105I feel that我觉得
1106there are moments when women really do I mean that was an extraordinary me too moment about有些时候,女人真的做,我的意思是,那是 一个非凡的我太一瞬间
1107violence and not not domestic violence but street violence the lived experience of girl what was this而不是家庭暴力 而是街头暴力 女孩的亲身经历
1108girls as well as women and I remember and I remember maybe remember I told my own女孩和女人,我记得,我记得,也许我记得,我告诉我自己
1109daughter when she was 14 and going to day school in Hammersmith on her own for the first time女儿14岁时 第一次在汉默史密斯上学
1110you know feel coming back walk in the middle of the road hold your keys you know all these things你知道回来的感觉 走在路中间 拿着你的钥匙 你知道所有这些事情
1111that my mother had told me and so there are also very bonding experiences as well as ones which我妈妈告诉我的,所以也有很亲切的经历 以及那些
1112divide and that was one of them and it happened to be a great tragedy as well.这是其中之一 恰巧也是一个巨大的悲剧
1113Can I say something我能说句话吗?
1114on this that I think we can't expect all women to it's just like you can't expect any group of我觉得我们不能期望所有的女人都这样 就像你无法期望任何群体
1115people to all be exactly the same and to have had the same experiences but I'd also caution and say所有人都是完全相同的人 也有同样的经历 但我也要提醒大家
1116that I'm coming across a lot of women who haven't quite come to terms with themselves我遇到很多女人 还没有完全适应自己
1117the fact that they have men got may have gone through these experiences and either shut them他们有男人 可能经历过这些经历 要么关上他们
1118out or haven't dealt with the emotional you know impact of what they may have experienced so what或还没有处理的情绪 你知道的影响 他们可能经历过什么
1119they do is they react by shutting it out and I think we just need to be kind to each other that他们的反应是,他们关闭它 我认为我们只需要对彼此友善
1120there is a realization that through generations women may have been experiencing these人们认识到,几代人中妇女可能经历了这些苦难。
1121aggressions and they haven't really been able to talk about them they've buried them and that's侵略和他们还没有真正 能够谈论他们 他们埋葬了他们,这就是
1122about them as well but but but it's a thing and and oh we've been told to expect them I I went和他们一样,但这是一件事 和哦,我们被告知期待他们 我去了
1123through I mean I didn't finish my law degree I actually don't work in law I didn't finish通过我意思是,我没有完成我的法律学位 我实际上不工作 在法律,我没有完成
1124because I was attacked by a group of men at university and at that time we couldn't talk因为我在大学时被一群人袭击 那时我们无法交谈
1125about it because nobody believed you it was something that I was told not only would I be因为没人相信你 这件事我不仅被告知
1126believed but it I must have done something you know it's all those sorts of things and so we相信,但我一定做了一些事情 你知道这是所有的东西,所以我们
1127have to understand that people go through different stages a bit of different stages of mourning people必须明白人们经历不同阶段 不同的哀悼阶段
1128go through different stages of coming to terms with their own experiences and have different经历不同的阶段 接受自己的经历 并有不同的
1129reactions to them so I think it's sort of you being the bigger person and moving on to find对他们的反应,所以我认为 有点你是一个更大的人 并继续寻找
1130somebody else who may be able to be who is in the same place as you and then forming that sisterhood其他人,谁可能 能够与你在同一位置 然后形成姐妹情谊
1131and being there that when the other person is maybe ready to come and join you they will do在那里 当另一个人 可能准备好 来加入你,他们会做
1132but it's forming a place where people can come and seek help and succor and kindness and I'd say但它正在形成一个地方 人们可以来 寻求帮助和帮助 和仁慈,我会说
1133start don't expect everyone to come at once but create the homes where they can come and find you别指望大家会马上来 但创造出他们能找到你的家园
1134if that makes sense.如果这有道理。
1135Well on that note we do unfortunately have to finish but it's a good顺便说一句,我们很不幸得完成 但这是件好事
1136note to end.注释结束。
1137Gina, Julia and Rachel thank you so much for joining us this evening thank you all吉娜,朱莉娅和瑞秋 非常感谢你们今晚能来
1138for joining us as well do make sure to come again tomorrow to see Somasara the founder of明天再来见索马萨拉的创始人
1139Invited and have a lovely evening thank you.请客 祝你晚上愉快 谢谢
1140And have a lovely evening thank you.祝你晚上愉快 谢谢
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