【英音】留学生常读错的一个单词：Edinburgh
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:01 | Hi, students. | 嗨,学生们。 |
| 0:02 | In today's English pronunciation lesson, I'm going to teach you the pronunciation | 在今天的英语发音课上,我要教你发音 |
| 0:08 | of this word, which is the capital city of Scotland. | 这是苏格兰的首都 |
| 0:13 | And the reason this is a very important | 这很重要的原因 |
| 0:16 | pronunciation lesson for you as an English learner is because it's a commonly mispronounced | 作为英语学习者的发音课,是因为它是一个常见的错误发音 |
| 0:23 | word. | 词 |
| 0:24 | And the reason is because of this nightmare spelling. | 而原因是由于这种噩梦拼写. |
| 0:33 | You see this and you create all | 你看,你创造的一切 |
| 0:36 | kinds of endings for the word. | 那种结局的词。 |
| 0:39 | So, we will begin by starting with the IPA. | 因此,我们将从投资促进机构开始。 |
展开字幕全文（74 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hi, students. | 嗨,学生们。 |
| 2 | In today's English pronunciation lesson, I'm going to teach you the pronunciation | 在今天的英语发音课上,我要教你发音 |
| 3 | of this word, which is the capital city of Scotland. | 这是苏格兰的首都 |
| 4 | And the reason this is a very important | 这很重要的原因 |
| 5 | pronunciation lesson for you as an English learner is because it's a commonly mispronounced | 作为英语学习者的发音课,是因为它是一个常见的错误发音 |
| 6 | word. | 词 |
| 7 | And the reason is because of this nightmare spelling. | 而原因是由于这种噩梦拼写. |
| 8 | You see this and you create all | 你看,你创造的一切 |
| 9 | kinds of endings for the word. | 那种结局的词。 |
| 10 | So, we will begin by starting with the IPA. | 因此,我们将从投资促进机构开始。 |
| 11 | The first | 第一个 |
| 12 | thing I want you to notice here is that there are three syllables in this word. | 我想让你注意的是 这个词有三个音节 |
| 13 | It's a very | 这是一个非常 |
| 14 | long word in terms of spelling, but in syllables there are only three sounds in the word. | 长词在拼写上,但在音节中,单词中只有三个音. |
| 15 | If | 若为 |
| 16 | we look at the spelling here, one, two, three, and we count the vowels in the spelling, we | 我们在这里看拼写,一,二,三, 我们数元音在拼写中,我们 |
| 17 | can see that in the case of this word, the number of vowels in the spelling corresponds | 可以看到,就这个词而言,拼写中的元音数对应 |
| 18 | to the pronunciation. | 到发音。 |
| 19 | And what I also want to say here, which is important, is that I'm | 我还想说的是,这很重要,我 |
| 20 | teaching you the English pronunciation of this word. | 教你这个词的英文发音. |
| 21 | So, we prefer to say the name of this place | 所以我们更喜欢说这个地方的名字 |
| 22 | with only three syllables. | 只有三个音节。 |
| 23 | I want you to say them together with me now. | 我要你现在和我一起说 |
| 24 | Ed-in-bruh. | 爱丁布鲁. |
| 25 | The first syllable is like the name Ed, short for Edward. | 第一个音节是像名字Ed,为Edward的简称. |
| 26 | The second syllable is in, in a place. | 第二个音节在,在一个地方。 |
| 27 | And the third syllable is very much like the word | 第三个音节非常像这个词 |
| 28 | bruh. | 哥们 |
| 29 | But bruh has a long sound and we just have a schwa here instead. | 但是BRUH有一个长的声音 我们只是有一个schwa在这里代替。 |
| 30 | Bruh. | 布鲁 |
| 31 | Put it all together, | 把它拼在一起, |
| 32 | Ed-in-bruh. | 爱丁布鲁. |
| 33 | To help us remember this, which is the most important thing, I'm now going to teach you | 为了帮助我们记住 这是最重要的一件事 我现在要教你 |
| 34 | some similar words and some trick words that can confuse you. | 一些类似的词 和一些诡计词 可以混淆你。 |
| 35 | We're going to look again at | 我们再看看 |
| 36 | this strange spelling here, which means a district of a town that is self-governing. | 这种奇怪的拼写, 意思是城镇的一个自治区。 |
| 37 | So, you can have a city, and within that city, there are different districts which are in charge | 所以,你可以有一个城市, 在这个城市内部, 有不同的地区 负责 |
| 38 | of governing themselves. | 管理自己。 |
| 39 | The English word you may recognize as borough. | 你可能认得的这个英文单词是区。 |
| 40 | That's another | 这是另一个 |
| 41 | nightmare word for students. | 给学生做噩梦 |
| 42 | It's commonly mispronounced as well. | 常见误传也. |
| 43 | But I want you to know | 但我想让你知道 |
| 44 | this word, this part of the word, and this word are pronounced exactly the same. | 这个词,这个词的这一部分,和这个词的发音完全一样. |
| 45 | And one other word I'm going to add here is thorough, when you do something carefully. | 我在这里要补充的另一个词是彻底的, 当你仔细地做一些事情。 |
| 46 | A thorough search of the borough, for example. | 例如,彻底搜索该区。 |
| 47 | Let's move on to words that are not like Ed-in-bruh | 让我们继续说那些不像Ed -in -bruh的话 |
| 48 | now. | 现在 |
| 49 | And I'm going to put here through, through, we could say through the tunnel, | 我要在这里通过,通过, 我们可以说通过隧道, |
| 50 | and I'm also going to put the word rough, rough, a rough surface. | 我也会把粗糙,粗糙,粗糙的表面。 |
| 51 | So, these words also have similar | 所以,这些词也有相似之处 |
| 52 | spelling, but totally different pronunciations. | 拼写,但发音完全不同。 |
| 53 | Through, rough. | 通过,粗糙。 |
| 54 | Ed -in | |
| 55 | or rough. | 或粗鲁。 |
| 56 | And let's move on to one more confusion that you may have by looking at words with similar | 让我们再谈一个你可能感到的困惑 通过看类似的话 |
| 57 | names. | 名称。 |
| 58 | We have the German city Hamburg. | 我们有德国城市汉堡。 |
| 59 | If we, not hamburger, if we notice the second part of the | 如果我们,不是汉堡, 如果我们注意到第二部分 |
| 60 | word, burg, borough, if we go back in time, these words are related in their root. | 字,burg,borough, 如果我们回到过去, 这些字在他们的根。 |
| 61 | They come from | 他们来自 |
| 62 | same meaning. | 同样的意义。 |
| 63 | And then we have the American city, which they say Pittsburgh, Hamburg, Pittsburgh. | 然后我们有美国城市, 他们说匹兹堡,汉堡,匹兹堡。 |
| 64 | Both words are pronounced burg like iceberg. | 两个词都像冰山一样被宣告为汉堡. |
| 65 | So, Ed-in-bruh is not like Hamburg or Pittsburgh. | 所以,Ed-in-bruh不像汉堡或匹兹堡. |
| 66 | Now I've got a sentence for you to practice so that you will pronounce this word correctly | 现在我有个句子要你练习 这样你就能正确念出这个词 |
| 67 | every time. | 每次都这样 |
| 68 | And that sentence is, if you're heading to Ed-in-bruh, wear a bra. | 这句话是,如果你要去Ed -in |
| 69 | If you're heading to | 如果你要去的话 |
| 70 | Ed -in -Bruh, 穿个胸罩。 | |
| 71 | Thank you so much for watching this English pronunciation lesson. | 非常感谢你们看这个英文读音课. |
| 72 | Please come back for future lessons on this subject. | 请回来学习这个问题的教训。 |
| 73 | I'll see you then. | 到时见. |
| 74 | Bye. | 再见。 |
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