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发布于 2026-10-10 · 时长 6:46

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	The cyber threat facing the UK is growing incrementally, both in scale and sophistication.	联合王国面临的网络威胁在规模和复杂程度方面都在逐步增加。
0:07	From hostile states to organised crime, from ransomware attacks on our public services,	从敌对国家到有组织犯罪从勒索器袭击我们的公共服务
0:14	to increasingly complex attacks on critical national infrastructure,	对重要国家基础设施的攻击日益复杂,
0:19	the need to strengthen our national resilience is indisputable.	加强我国复原力的必要性是无可争议的。
0:25	Many noble lords will be familiar with a number of the reforms contained within this Bill,	许多贵族将熟悉该法案所载的一些改革,
0:31	predominantly because they originate from the review of the Network and Information Systems	主要因为其来源于对网络和信息系统的审查
0:36	regulations undertaken by the previous Conservative government following the consultation launched in	上届保守党政府在2001年发起磋商后
0:43	2022.	2022 (英语).
0:45	It should not be a surprise that we therefore welcome measures to improve consistency across the	因此,我们不应感到惊讶的是,我们欢迎采取措施,改善整个部门的一致性。
0:51	various regulators responsible for enforcing the existing regime.	负责实施现有制度的各种监管机构。

展开字幕全文（85 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	The cyber threat facing the UK is growing incrementally, both in scale and sophistication.	联合王国面临的网络威胁在规模和复杂程度方面都在逐步增加。
2	From hostile states to organised crime, from ransomware attacks on our public services,	从敌对国家到有组织犯罪从勒索器袭击我们的公共服务
3	to increasingly complex attacks on critical national infrastructure,	对重要国家基础设施的攻击日益复杂,
4	the need to strengthen our national resilience is indisputable.	加强我国复原力的必要性是无可争议的。
5	Many noble lords will be familiar with a number of the reforms contained within this Bill,	许多贵族将熟悉该法案所载的一些改革,
6	predominantly because they originate from the review of the Network and Information Systems	主要因为其来源于对网络和信息系统的审查
7	regulations undertaken by the previous Conservative government following the consultation launched in	上届保守党政府在2001年发起磋商后
8	2022.	2022 (英语).
9	It should not be a surprise that we therefore welcome measures to improve consistency across the	因此,我们不应感到惊讶的是,我们欢迎采取措施,改善整个部门的一致性。
10	various regulators responsible for enforcing the existing regime.	负责实施现有制度的各种监管机构。
11	However, my lords, support for	但是,大人们,支持
12	objectives of a Bill should never prevent your Lordships' House from asking whether the	法案的目标绝不应妨碍阁下房子不问是否
13	legislation is actually sufficient and proportionate.	立法实际上是充分和相称的。
14	And most importantly, noble lords would be	最重要的是,贵族们会
15	absolutely right to constructively challenge whether this legislation forms part of a coherent	绝对有权建设性地质疑这一立法是否构成一个连贯的、
16	strategy.	战略。
17	And that should indeed be a central question.	这的确应当是一个中心问题。
18	We are being asked to scrutinise and	我们被要求仔细检查
19	one of the fastest moving areas of public policy without the government having first	在没有政府第一的情况下,是公共政策发展最快的领域之一。
20	published the cyber strategy within which these measures are intended to sit.	公布这些措施的网络战略。
21	Ministers have	大臣们
22	described this Bill as merely one component of a wider programme to strengthen Britain's cyber	该法案只是加强英国网络的更广泛方案的一个组成部分。
23	resilience.	复原力。
24	But it is entirely fair and reasonable to ask, where exactly is that programme?	但是,提出这样一个问题是完全公平和合理的,该方案究竟在哪里?
25	Where is	何处
26	strategy?	战略?
27	And where is the explanation of how these powers fit within the government's broader	对这些权力如何在政府更广大范围内
28	approach to protecting our digital economy and our critical national infrastructure?	如何保护我们的数字经济和我们重要的国家基础设施?
29	Only last Thursday we heard an oral question on the impact of AI in vaccine technology.	就在上星期四,我们听到关于AI在疫苗技术中的影响的口头问题。
30	And it is obvious to all that AI is regrettably also transforming the way cyber attacks are	很明显,艾军也在改变网络攻击的方式
31	conducted, increasing both their scale and their sophistication.	提高它们的规模和先进度。
32	Hostile states have	敌对国家有
33	become more aggressive.	变得更具攻击性。
34	Organised crime has become more capable.	有组织犯罪的能力已经提高。
35	The boundary between	边界
36	economic security and national security has become ever more blurred.	经济安全和国家安全变得更加模糊。
37	Yet little of that	却很少
38	ever-shifting landscape appears to find expression within the Bill itself.	《法案》本身似乎体现了不断变化的面貌。
39	In fact, artificial	事实上,是人为的
40	intelligence does not appear to feature in the legislation.	情报在立法中似乎并不突出。
41	Quantum cracking does not feature.	量子裂解没有特征.
42	Weaponised disinformation does not feature.	没有武器化的虚假信息。
43	The wider question of how government intends	政府打算如何解决的更广泛问题
44	to respond to AI-enabled cyber threats remains unanswered.	应对AI驱动的网络威胁仍未得到答复。
45	Nor does the Bill address the long-standing	《法案》也没有涉及长期存在的
46	concerns surrounding the Computer Misuse Act, despite repeated calls from the industry for	尽管业界一再呼吁
47	reforms that better reflect modern cyber security practice and remove the legal uncertainty	更好地反映现代网络安全做法和消除法律不确定性的改革
48	facing legitimate cyber security researchers.	面对合法的网络安全研究人员。
49	My Lords, legislation in this field is unlikely	大人,这个领域的立法不太可能
50	to come before Parliament every year.	每年出席议会。
51	And that places a particular responsibility on noble Lords	这给贵族带来特殊的责任
52	now to ensure that what is enacted today remains relevant as much as it realistically can	现在,确保今天颁布的法律尽可能具有现实意义
53	tomorrow.	明天见
54	The Government has shown an enthusiasm for regulation across a number of sectors.	政府在许多部门表现出了对监管的热情。
55	And sometimes regulation is necessary.	有时管制是必要的。
56	Sometimes it is unavoidable.	有时候是不可避免的。
57	But good regulation	但良好的监管
58	should always be proportionate.	应始终相称。
59	This is especially true when it comes to firms	对于公司来说尤其如此
60	that are already navigating an increasingly complex regulatory environment and face ever	并面对日益复杂的监管环境
61	more costly obligations under the Government's direct and indirect taxing of small businesses.	政府在对小企业进行直接和间接征税方面承担了更昂贵的义务。
62	The Bill introduces new obligations, new reporting requirements and new compliance duties for	该法案规定了新的义务、新的报告要求和新的遵守义务。
63	organisations operating in sectors that are undoubtedly important to our national resilience.	在无疑对我国国家复原力很重要的部门开展活动的组织。
64	It may be the case that some of this regulation is justified.	某些条例可能是合理的。
65	However, it also raises many	然而,这也引起了许多
66	questions for the Opposition, the most pressing of which is what assessment has the Government	对反对党提出的问题,其中最紧迫的是政府有何评估。
67	made of the cumulative regulatory burden these measures will impose on businesses?	由这些措施给企业带来的累积管理负担?
68	Many organisations are already subject to reporting requirements under data protection	许多组织已经遵守数据保护下的报告要求。
69	legislation, sector-specific regulation and forthcoming proposals concerning ransomware	立法、具体部门条例和即将提出的关于赎金软件的建议
70	reporting.	报告。
71	If these various obligations are not properly aligned, businesses risk finding	如果这些不同的义务没有适当调整,企业就有可能发现
72	themselves complying with multiple reporting regimes for what is in reality the same cyber incident.	对于事实上的同一网络事件,它们本身遵守了多种报告制度。
73	And this would not strengthen resilience, but rather create additional bureaucracy	这不会加强复原能力,反而会制造更多的官僚主义
74	during a time of crisis.	在危机时期。
75	And nowhere is this of greater concern than for small and medium-sized	没有什么比中小型更值得关注的了
76	enterprises.	企业。
77	Large multinational organisations generally possess dedicated legal and compliance	大型多国组织一般具有专门的法律和合规性
78	teams and cyber specialists capable of navigating increasingly complex regulatory requirements.	能够导航日益复杂的监管要求的团队和网络专家。
79	Smaller businesses simply do not have the resources to do that.	小企业根本就没有资源这样做。
80	And often these businesses	通常这些企业
81	are the very scale-ups and high-growth companies upon which our future economic prosperity and	是我们未来经济繁荣和高增长的公司。
82	status depends.	状态取决于。
83	Everyone wants economic growth, none more so than His Majesty's loyal opposition.	每个人都希望经济增长,不过陛下的忠诚反对。
84	But if the Government wants growth, it must ensure that cyber regulation does not become	但如果政府想要增长,它必须确保网络监管不会变成
85	yet another barrier to enterprise and innovation.	这是企业和创新的又一个障碍。

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