【英音】Laura 教你听懂伯明翰口音!
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | So, you want to learn how to sound like you're from Birmingham, eh? | 所以,你想学习如何 听起来像你来自伯明翰,是吧? |
| 0:05 | Well, I'm sure I can help with that. | 好吧,我相信我可以帮助。 |
| 0:08 | Follow me. | 跟我来 |
| 0:09 | And no fighting. | 不许打架 |
| 0:16 | Right, let's keep this quick. | 好吧,让我们保持这个快。 |
| 0:18 | If you want to be a PQ Blinder, you're gonna have to sound like one. | 欲作PQ盲者,须发如是声. |
| 0:20 | So, listen very carefully. | 所以,仔细听好。 |
| 0:22 | I'll say it only once, but if you want, you can replay the video to make sure you've learnt everything. | 我只会说一次,但如果你愿意, 你可以重播视频,以确保你学到了一切。 |
| 0:29 | But I will say it only once. | 但我只会说一次 |
| 0:31 | Right, let's start with the vowels. | 对,我们从元音开始 |
展开字幕全文(224 条)
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | So, you want to learn how to sound like you're from Birmingham, eh? | 所以,你想学习如何 听起来像你来自伯明翰,是吧? |
| 2 | Well, I'm sure I can help with that. | 好吧,我相信我可以帮助。 |
| 3 | Follow me. | 跟我来 |
| 4 | And no fighting. | 不许打架 |
| 5 | Right, let's keep this quick. | 好吧,让我们保持这个快。 |
| 6 | If you want to be a PQ Blinder, you're gonna have to sound like one. | 欲作PQ盲者,须发如是声. |
| 7 | So, listen very carefully. | 所以,仔细听好。 |
| 8 | I'll say it only once, but if you want, you can replay the video to make sure you've learnt everything. | 我只会说一次,但如果你愿意, 你可以重播视频,以确保你学到了一切。 |
| 9 | But I will say it only once. | 但我只会说一次 |
| 10 | Right, let's start with the vowels. | 对,我们从元音开始 |
| 11 | Very, very important vowel in the Birmingham accent is the U. | 伯明翰口音中非常,非常重要的元音是U. |
| 12 | We don't say but, cut. | 我们不说,但,切。 |
| 13 | We say put, but and cut. | 我们说放,但和切。 |
| 14 | It's an O sound. | 这是O的声音。 |
| 15 | O, O, O. | 欧,欧,欧. |
| 16 | Like a monkey. | 譬如猕猴. |
| 17 | Don't be tempted to say under. | 不要被诱惑说在下面。 |
| 18 | Under. | 卧下. |
| 19 | O, O, O. | 欧,欧,欧. |
| 20 | Is that clear? | 明白了吗? |
| 21 | Good. | 不错 |
| 22 | Listen to this example. | 听这个例子。 |
| 23 | Shut up. | 闭嘴 |
| 24 | Good, let's carry on. | 很好,我们继续吧 |
| 25 | 现在,让我们谈谈diphthongs,对不对? | |
| 26 | So, you'll notice in a word like this, game, the A moves. | 所以,你会注意到这样的词,游戏,A动作。 |
| 27 | It goes like this. | 它是这样的。 |
| 28 | A, A, game, name, fame. | A,A,游戏,名字,名声. |
| 29 | It's a lot less of an A and it's more of an I. | 少之一甲,则一甲也. |
| 30 | So, it's actually more like you're going from an I to an E rather than an A to an E. | 所以,实际上你更像是从一个I到一个E,而不是一个A到一个E。 |
| 31 | Listen to the difference. | 谛听差别. |
| 32 | Name, name. | 名字,名称。 |
| 33 | Let's move on. | 让我们继续前进。 |
| 34 | So, in words where in RP, you might say this sound, O. | 所以,用在RP中的话,你可能会说这个声音,O. |
| 35 | In Birmingham, we say ow, ow. | 在伯明翰,我们说呜,呜。 |
| 36 | It's wider. | 更广. |
| 37 | It's actually a lot closer to London. | 实际上离伦敦很近 |
| 38 | So, instead of saying float, we say float. | 所以,我们不是说浮,而是说浮。 |
| 39 | Can you see how I'm going from a wide O, O? | 你看我从一个宽的O,O? |
| 40 | It's like ah, ow, float, goat, boat, no. | 这就像啊,呜,浮,山羊,船,没有。 |
| 41 | Listen to the difference again. | 复听差别. |
| 42 | 浮at,浮 float. | |
| 43 | Have a look at this example. | 看看这个例子。 |
| 44 | He knows better words, right Pa? | 他知道更好的词,对不对,爸爸? |
| 45 | He knows ows. | 他知道猫头鹰。 |
| 46 | All right, let's move on. | 好吧,让我们继续前进。 |
| 47 | I sound. | 我的声音。 |
| 48 | Now, in RP, you might say things like quit, fit, bit. | 现在,在RP中,你可能会说的东西 像退出,合身,位。 |
| 49 | However, in Birmingham, we say quit, bit, fit. | 然而,在伯明翰,我们说退出,有点,适合。 |
| 50 | Do you see how I'm making an I sound rather than an I? | 你看,我是如何使一个我的声音而不是一个我? |
| 51 | It's a lot more forward, bit, I. | 这更前方,我。 |
| 52 | It's closer to an E. | 它更接近一个E. |
| 53 | It's closer to E than anything else really. | 它离E更近 比其他一切真的。 |
| 54 | ии | |
| 55 | It's in the nose, all right? | 它的鼻子,好吗? |
| 56 | Quit, bit, fit. | 离开, 位, 适. |
| 57 | Listen to this example. | 听这个例子。 |
| 58 | Whose duty it is. | 是谁的责任 |
| 59 | It is, it is. | 没错 |
| 60 | Moving on. | 继续 |
| 61 | In RP, you would say words like bath, grass, and pass. | 在RP中,你会说 诸如洗澡,草,和通过。 |
| 62 | So that A becomes an R. | 让A变成R |
| 63 | However, in Birmingham, we say bath, path, grass, fast, past. | 然而,在伯明翰,我们说洗澡,道路,草,快,过去. |
| 64 | All right? | 好吗? |
| 65 | It's an A sound rather than an R. | 是一个A音而不是R音. |
| 66 | So in RP, when you would say R, replace it with an A, | 所以在RP,当你说R的时候,用A代替它, |
| 67 | like you're about to say apple, all right? | 就像你要说苹果,好吗? |
| 68 | Apple. | 苹果报. |
| 69 | And finally, the vowel sound Y. | 最后,元音听起来是Y. |
| 70 | When words end in a Y, like funny, money, or I can't think | 当词尾在Y, 像搞笑,钱,或者我不能想 |
| 71 | of another word, penny, thick Birmingham accents | 又一个字,一分钱,厚的伯明翰口音 |
| 72 | will pronounce the Y as an U, penny, money. | 将宣布Y为U,一分钱,钱。 |
| 73 | It's like a diphthong at the end. | 端处犹如 dip子. |
| 74 | It's like you put a U in it. | 这就像你把一个U在里面。 |
| 75 | You say money, penny, penny. | 你说钱,钱,钱 |
| 76 | Move your tongue from laying flat to moving upwards, | 把你的舌头从平地移到上 |
| 77 | and it'll block the passage of air a little bit | 它会阻断空气的传播 |
| 78 | to help you go money. | 帮你去钱。 |
| 79 | Just listen to this. | 听听这个 |
| 80 | Tommy. | 汤米 |
| 81 | It's complex, but I'm sure with practice, you'll get there. | 事情很复杂 但我相信通过练习 你会到的 |
| 82 | All right, let's move on to consonants. | 好吧,让我们继续对调。 |
| 83 | Birmingham, like a lot of accents in the UK, is non-rhotic. | 伯明翰像英国许多口音一样,是非浪漫的. |
| 84 | Now, non-rhotic means you don't pronounce the R | 现在,非浪漫意味着你不会发音R |
| 85 | if it comes after a vowel. | 如果它出现在元音之后。 |
| 86 | So for example, the word first, first. | 故以字为先. |
| 87 | It's actually closer to what we call a schwa, | 它实际上更接近 我们称之为schwa, |
| 88 | which is a neutral sound that requires nothing | 它是一个中性的声音,不需要什么 |
| 89 | going on in your mouth. | 在你的嘴里继续。 |
| 90 | It's an uh, uh, uh. | 这是一个呃,呃,呃。 |
| 91 | So words like first, first, first. | 故言如先,先,先. |
| 92 | It's open. | 开堂. |
| 93 | It's an open sound, first. | 先是开口声. |
| 94 | It's not first. | 非第一义. |
| 95 | It's not first, all right? | 这不是第一个,好吗? |
| 96 | First. | 先说. |
| 97 | It's open, first. | 先开. |
| 98 | When you get words that end in E-R, like mother, father, however, | 当你在E -R得到的词, 像母亲,父亲,但是, |
| 99 | instead of going uh, we actually release it into more of an ah sound, | 而不是去呃, 我们实际上释放它 更多的一个啊的声音, |
| 100 | like you would say apple. | 就像你说的苹果 |
| 101 | Mother, father, however. | 然而,母亲,父亲。 |
| 102 | And there's one more thing you need to know about the letter R | 还有一件事你需要知道 关于字母R |
| 103 | in a Birmingham accent, all right? | 在伯明翰口音,好吗? |
| 104 | If an R is followed by a vowel, | 如果一个R之后有一个元音, |
| 105 | so if a vowel comes after an R, | 所以如果一个元音出现在一个R之后, |
| 106 | a lot of the time, people from Birmingham will roll the R. | 很多时候,来自伯明翰的人 将会翻滚R。 |
| 107 | Give it a bit of a tap. | 给它一点水龙头。 |
| 108 | Now this might seem strange in an accent from the British Isles, | 从英国群岛的口音来看 这似乎很奇怪 |
| 109 | but I promise you I'm telling the truth. | 但我保证我说的是实话 |
| 110 | I wouldn't say roll your R's on every single R, | 我不会说你的R在每一个R, |
| 111 | you'll sound a bit ridiculous. | 你会听起来有点可笑。 |
| 112 | It wavers between being a R and just a tap, for example. | 它在R和只是水龙头之间摇摆不定 |
| 113 | Listen to that. | 听着 |
| 114 | For example. | 譬如说. |
| 115 | I don't really say for example. | 我可没说个例子 |
| 116 | You can if you want, but if you're proper Brummie, for example. | 你可以,如果你想, 但如果你是正常的布鲁米,例如。 |
| 117 | So these R's need to have a bit of a tap, | 所以这些R需要有点水龙头, |
| 118 | and the way we do a tap is our tongue, the tip of our tongue. | 我们做一个水龙头的方式 是我们的舌头,我们的舌尖。 |
| 119 | Taps on what we call the alveo... | 拍下我们称之为alveo... |
| 120 | On what we call the alveolar... | 我们称之为阿尔韦拉... |
| 121 | It's very hard to say. | 极难说. |
| 122 | The alveolar ridge, all right? | 高山脊,好吗? |
| 123 | So tip of your tongue, that's your alveolar. | 你的舌头尖,那是你的阴茎。 |
| 124 | So your teeth are there. | 所以,你的牙齿在那里。 |
| 125 | A bit of skin above your teeth, that's the alveolar ridge. | 牙齿上方有一点皮肤,就是高山脊. |
| 126 | So you want up there, all right? | 所以,你想在那里,好吗? |
| 127 | So all right. | 所以没事 |
| 128 | It's like you're saying a D. | 这就像你说的D。 |
| 129 | It's like you're saying D-D-D-D-D-D-D. | 如是说已. |
| 130 | All, all也. | |
| 131 | Okay, so we've got that little bit of a tap, all right? | 好吧,所以我们有 一点点的水龙头,好吗? |
| 132 | Now let's hear some examples from the boss. | 现在让我们听听老板的一些例子。 |
| 133 | All right, boys, you're all here. | 好了,伙计们,你们都在这里。 |
| 134 | You're all here. | 你们都在这里。 |
| 135 | It's not you're all here. | 不是你们都在这里 |
| 136 | You're all here, you're all here. | 尔时诸人. |
| 137 | Birmingham's a tricky one to understand | 伯明翰是个很棘手的人 |
| 138 | because we do link our words quite a bit. | 因为我们确实把我们的言辞连在一起。 |
| 139 | All right, you're all here, you're all here. | 好吧,你们都在这里,你们都在这里。 |
| 140 | It's not you're all here, you're all here, all right? | 不是你们都在这里,你们都在这里,好吗? |
| 141 | Notice that tap there, you're all here. | 你们都来了 |
| 142 | Sorry. | 对不起 |
| 143 | Do anything to embarrass her. | 做任何事情让她难堪。 |
| 144 | To embarrass her. | 让她难堪 |
| 145 | To embarrass, embarrass, embarrass. | 尴尬,尴尬,尴尬。 |
| 146 | All right, notice it's not a proper embarrass. | 好吧,注意 这不是一个适当的尴尬。 |
| 147 | It's just a little tap, all right? | 这只是一个小水龙头,好吗? |
| 148 | Embarrass, embarrass. | 尴尬,尴尬。 |
| 149 | It's like a little, it's like you're saying embadis. | 这就像一点点, 它就像你说的embadis。 |
| 150 | Embadis,尴尬,尴尬。 | |
| 151 | Last example. | 最后一个例子。 |
| 152 | Your cousins, your horses. | 你的表弟,你的马 |
| 153 | And that example leads me very well | 这个例子让我非常了解 |
| 154 | onto my next consonant, which is H. | 在我的下一个对齐,这是H。 |
| 155 | And very often in Birmingham, we drop our Hs. | 经常在伯明翰 我们的Hs。 |
| 156 | So we don't say them, all right? | 所以我们不说,好吗? |
| 157 | So notice in your horses, we don't say your horses. | 所以,注意你的马, 我们不说你的马。 |
| 158 | We say your horses. | 我们说你的马。 |
| 159 | Almost like the word horse starts with an O. | 几乎像"马"这个词的开头是一个O. |
| 160 | Okay, final consonant, the letter T. | 好吧,最后对齐,字母T。 |
| 161 | You'll notice the T's in the Birmingham accent | 你会发现T的伯明翰口音 |
| 162 | are quite delicate. | 相当微妙。 |
| 163 | So for example, if I said the word to you, put. | 例如,如果我对你说了一句话,就说吧。 |
| 164 | Put, put. | 快点,快点 |
| 165 | You'll notice that the T is quite weak. | 你会发现T很弱 |
| 166 | Put, bit, bet. | 点,点,下注。 |
| 167 | It's like the teeth don't quite close in a way. | 这就像牙齿不太接近的方式。 |
| 168 | But, bet, you know. | 但是,赌,你知道的。 |
| 169 | We actually make the T more with our tongue | 我们用舌头把T弄得更多 |
| 170 | rather than closing our teeth together, | 而不是把牙关在一起, |
| 171 | which is what a lot of people do. | 很多人都是这样 |
| 172 | So but, pet, bit, bits. | 所以,但是,宠物,位,位。 |
| 173 | There's a little gap in my teeth, all right? | 我的牙齿有点缝隙,好吗? |
| 174 | And I'm tapping my alveolar ridge, bit. | 我敲我的螺旋脊,一点点。 |
| 175 | It's like it's a breathy T, breathy. | 犹如一气之T,气之气也. |
| 176 | It's kind of unvoiced, all right? | 那种没有声音,好吗? |
| 177 | Bit, it's like you're whispering the end of the word, okay? | 比特,你好像在低语 这个词的结尾,好吗? |
| 178 | Here's a very good example. | 举个很好的例子 |
| 179 | Similar to the one described in that report. | 与该报告所述类似。 |
| 180 | In that report. | 在那个报告中。 |
| 181 | It's like a whisper at the end of the word, | 这就像一个耳语 在词尾, |
| 182 | in that report. | 在那个报告中。 |
| 183 | Now let's talk about the tone, all right? | 现在,让我们谈谈语气,好吗? |
| 184 | The tone. | 语气. |
| 185 | Now in Birmingham, we do tend to go down | 现在,在伯明翰,我们经常下去 |
| 186 | at the end of our words quite a bit. | 在我们的结尾 相当一点点。 |
| 187 | So most of our sentences in Birmingham | 所以我们在伯明翰的大部分判决 |
| 188 | do end on a down, all right? | 结束在下,好吗? |
| 189 | So we'll finish our sentence and end it on a down. | 所以,我们将完成我们的句子 并结束它下来。 |
| 190 | Okay, I think I've taught you all I know. | 好吧,我想我已经教你所有我知道的。 |
| 191 | So we're gonna do a practice sentence, all right? | 所以我们要做一个练习句,好吗? |
| 192 | Let's see how you do. | 让我们看看你怎么样。 |
| 193 | Our practice sentence goes like this. | 我们的练习句是这样的 |
| 194 | This place is now under new management | 这地方现在由新管理 |
| 195 | by order of the Peaky Blinders. | 奉卑贱盲人的命令。 |
| 196 | Let's go through it. | 让我们通过它。 |
| 197 | This place. | 这个地方。 |
| 198 | This, remember our I sound when we've got an I? | 这个 记得我的声音吗? |
| 199 | This place. | 这个地方。 |
| 200 | Place, remember? | 地方,记得吗? |
| 201 | Place. | 地点。 |
| 202 | This place is now under new management, all right? | 这个地方现在由新的管理,好吗? |
| 203 | Pretty much the same, under new management. | 几乎一样,在新的管理之下。 |
| 204 | By order of, see how we link those words? | 根据命令,看看我们如何把这些词联系起来? |
| 205 | Order of, order of with a little tapped. | 秩序,秩序 有一点点窃听。 |
| 206 | By order of the Peaky Blinders. | 受彼净盲者令. |
| 207 | Have a go at practicing that every now and again. | 时不时练习一下 |
| 208 | You should be all right. | 你应该没事的 |
| 209 | Thank you very much for joining me. | 非常感谢你加入我 |
| 210 | I hope this has been useful. | 我希望这是有益的。 |
| 211 | If you enjoyed this video, | 如果你喜欢这个视频, |
| 212 | then press the button that says subscribe. | 然后按表示订阅的按钮。 |
| 213 | And I'll be back soon with another video. | 我很快会带另一部影片回来 |
| 214 | Not me, obviously. | 显然不是我 |
| 215 | It'll be the other lady that runs this YouTube channel. | 这个YouTube频道的负责人是另一位女士 |
| 216 | But it's been a pleasure. | 但它是一个乐趣。 |
| 217 | Just remember, there are lots of accents in the UK | 记住,英国有很多口音 |
| 218 | and Birmingham is only one of them. | 而伯明翰只是其中之一。 |
| 219 | But it's wonderful. | 却妙绝. |
| 220 | Birmingham is a city that extends far beyond | 伯明翰是一个城市, 远远超越 |
| 221 | the Peaky Blinders. | 赤裸裸的盲人们 |
| 222 | It is a vibrant, lively, and down to earth city. | 这是一个生机勃勃的,活泼的,直达地球的城市。 |
| 223 | So if you're ever in the UK, pay a visit. | 如果你在英国,就去拜访一下 |
| 224 | Ta. |
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