《经济学人》英国与伊斯兰主义 [C1] 原声

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P1	《经济学人》英国与伊斯兰主义 [C1] 原声	13:16

P1 · 《经济学人》英国与伊斯兰主义 [C1] p01 原声 (P1)

《经济学人》英国与伊斯兰主义 [C1] p01 原声 (P1)

发布于 2026-09-16 · 时长 13:16

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:02	Britain, Britain and Islamism.	英国,英国和伊斯兰教.
0:08	Much ado about something.	有点事
0:12	Islamism is a threat to Britain.	伊斯兰教是对英国的威胁.
0:15	Islam is not.	伊斯兰教不是。
0:17	Sohail Ahmed, a former Islamist, was six years old when his parents radicalised him.	前伊斯兰主义者索海尔·艾哈迈德(Sohail Ahmed),当他的父母激进地对待他时,他只有6岁.
0:23	He remembers music being bound from the house and his teddy bear having its head cut off.	他记得音乐被捆绑从房子和他的泰迪熊被砍头。
0:29	Many radicals prohibit representations of sentient creatures.	许多激进主义者禁止表达有意识的生物.
0:33	The catalyst was the Bosnian Genocide of 1992-95.	其催化剂是1992-95年的波斯尼亚种族灭绝。
0:39	This is how much white people hate Muslims, Mr Ahmed recalls being told.	艾哈迈德先生回忆说,白人如此讨厌穆斯林。
0:44	It was the first wave of radicalisation among British Muslims, he says.	他说,这是英国穆斯林的第一波激进化浪潮。

展开字幕全文（151 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Britain, Britain and Islamism.	英国,英国和伊斯兰教.
2	Much ado about something.	有点事
3	Islamism is a threat to Britain.	伊斯兰教是对英国的威胁.
4	Islam is not.	伊斯兰教不是。
5	Sohail Ahmed, a former Islamist, was six years old when his parents radicalised him.	前伊斯兰主义者索海尔·艾哈迈德(Sohail Ahmed),当他的父母激进地对待他时,他只有6岁.
6	He remembers music being bound from the house and his teddy bear having its head cut off.	他记得音乐被捆绑从房子和他的泰迪熊被砍头。
7	Many radicals prohibit representations of sentient creatures.	许多激进主义者禁止表达有意识的生物.
8	The catalyst was the Bosnian Genocide of 1992-95.	其催化剂是1992-95年的波斯尼亚种族灭绝。
9	This is how much white people hate Muslims, Mr Ahmed recalls being told.	艾哈迈德先生回忆说,白人如此讨厌穆斯林。
10	It was the first wave of radicalisation among British Muslims, he says.	他说,这是英国穆斯林的第一波激进化浪潮。
11	The second came with 9-11, Afghanistan and Iraq.	第二个是9-11,阿富汗和伊拉克。
12	Gaza, he fears, is the third, allowing extremists to drive a wedge between Muslims and non-Muslims.	他担心,加沙是第三个,它允许极端分子在穆斯林和非穆斯林之间拉拢。
13	That wedge may be growing.	那个楔子可能正在生长
14	Their doctrine is simply not compatible with our culture,	他们的学说根本不符合我们的文化
15	Charlie Downs在最近社交媒体上写道:
16	The campaign's director of Restore Britain, a far-right party, was referring to Muslims.	该运动的"恢复英国"(Return Britain)主任是一个极右翼政党,指穆斯林.
17	Last year, a YouGov poll found that 41% of Britons think Muslim immigrants have a negative impact on the country,	去年的YouGov民意调查发现,41%的不列颠人认为穆斯林移民对国家有负面影响,
18	more than double the figure for any other religious migrant group.	将任何其他宗教移民群体的人数增加一倍以上。
19	53% agreed that Islam is incompatible with British values.	53%同意伊斯兰教与英国价值观不符.
20	Some of that anxiety comes from the speed of change.	某些焦虑来自变化的速度。
21	Over the past 25 years, Britain's Muslim population has more than doubled to 7% of the total.	在过去25年中,英国的穆斯林人口翻了一番多,达到总数的7%.
22	Around 38% are of Pakistani heritage.	约38%为巴基斯坦遗产。
23	Bangladeshis make up 15% and the rest are a mix from South Asia, Africa and the Middle East.	孟加拉国人占15%,其余来自南亚、非洲和中东。
24	Half were born in Britain, but over the past five years,	一半出生在英国但在过去5年里
25	roughly as many Muslims have immigrated to Britain as in any previous decade.	和前十年一样,许多穆斯林移民到英国。
26	Scandal has bred suspicion.	斯堪的纳维亚引起了怀疑
27	Synagogue attacks and the abuse of British girls by gangs of men of predominantly Pakistani heritage	以巴基斯坦传统为主的男子团伙袭击和虐待英国女孩
28	have amplified worries about Islam's role in the country.	也增加了人们对伊斯兰教在国内作用的担忧。
29	The idea that Muslims pose a threat is unfounded, but Islamism in Europe,	穆斯林构成威胁的想法是没有根据的,但是欧洲的伊斯兰主义,
30	a fringe ideology that believes government and society should be guided by Islamic principles, is indeed a threat.	认为政府和社会应该遵循伊斯兰原则的边缘意识形态确实是一种威胁。
31	It is an attempt to administer Islamic principles through state institutions for Sharia to become the law.	它试图通过国家机构实施伊斯兰原则,使伊斯兰教法成为法律。
32	It is an authoritarian ideology that rejects integration and opposes pluralism, free expression and equal rights.	它是一种拒绝融合和反对多元化、言论自由和平等权利的专制意识形态。
33	This can lend itself to violent tactics, but jihadists are just one type of Islamist.	这可能有利于采取暴力战术,但圣战者只是伊斯兰主义者的一种类型.
34	Others seek influence through lobbying and protests.	其他人通过游说和抗议寻求影响力。
35	Non-violent Islamism is an issue Britain has struggled to deal with.	非暴力的伊斯兰主义是英国努力处理的一个问题.
36	It is hard to estimate the prevalence of Islamist sympathy.	很难估计伊斯兰同情的普遍程度。
37	A new poll commissioned by The Economist finds that 52% of Muslims in Britain think same-sex relationships are morally wrong,	英国52%的穆斯林认为同性关系在道德上是错误的,
38	compared with 13% of the general public who opposed same-sex relationships in the 2021 British Social Attitudes Survey.	在2021年英国社会态度调查中,反对同性关系的公众占13%。
39	A majority, 62%, say that a woman should wear the hijab or headscarf in the presence of men other than their husband or close relatives.	大多数人,即62%的人说,妇女应该在丈夫或近亲以外的男子面前戴头巾或头巾。
40	20% say that is not a matter of personal choice.	20%的人说这不是个人的选择。
41	Being a social conservative does not make you a threat to Western values.	作为一个社会保守主义者并不代表你威胁西方价值观。
42	Being an Islamist does.	做一个伊斯兰主义者
43	Counter-extremism researchers estimate that perhaps 20% of British Muslims have Islamist sympathies.	反极端主义研究者估计,也许20%的英国穆斯林有伊斯兰同情心.
44	Our poll finds that 33% of Muslims in Britain think that Islamic principles should guide public life, laws, politics and government.	我们的民意调查发现,英国33%的穆斯林认为伊斯兰原则应该指导公共生活,法律,政治和政府.
45	29% think Sharia should play some role in British law,	29%的人认为伊斯兰教法应该在英国法律中起到一定的作用,
46	and 20% think Islamic teaching should take priority over British law if there is a clash.	20%的人认为,如果发生冲突,伊斯兰教应该优先于英国法律。
47	According to 32% of those surveyed, violence can be justified if someone insults the Prophet Muhammad.	根据32%的被调查者,如果有人侮辱先知穆罕默德,暴力是正当的.
48	76% believe it should be against the law to deliberately damage a religious text.	76%的人认为故意破坏宗教文本是违法的.
49	Most Muslims the economists spoke to for this article said they had never met an Islamist and knew little about the ideology.	经济学家为这篇文章发言的大多数穆斯林都说,他们从未见过伊斯兰教徒,对意识形态知之甚少。
50	I think we are attacked unfairly, says Mukhtar Ali, a former trade unionist in Bradford.	布拉德福德的前工会会员Mukhtar Ali说,
51	We are a part of Britain and we are very proud of that.	我们是英国的一部分,我们为此感到非常自豪。
52	Sometimes the line is blurrier.	有时线路会更模糊.
53	Shaheed Ali, an imam, says it is stupidity to want Sharia law in England.	伊玛目沙希德·阿里(Shaheed Ali)说,在英国想要伊斯兰教法是愚蠢的。
54	But on Facebook he castigates Muslims for not working harder to create a caliphate.	但是在Facebook上,他因没有更努力地创造哈里发而排斥穆斯林.
55	According to Sir Ken McCallum, head of MI5, Britain's domestic security service,	据英国军情五处主管Ken McCallum爵士说
56	some 75% of its counter-terrorism workload concerns Islamists.	大约75%的反恐工作量涉及伊斯兰教徒。
57	But most Islamists are not violent.	但大多数伊斯兰主义者并不暴力.
58	They prefer a strategy of entryism,	他们更喜欢入门主义的策略,
59	the idea that a small group of ideologues can wield outsize influence by occupying positions of power.	一小撮理论家能够通过占据权力地位来发挥影响力的观念。
60	Several big Muslim organisations remain beyond the pale for the government.	一些大型的穆斯林组织仍然处在政府无法应付的境地。
61	In 2014, an inquiry by the Department for Education discovered a coordinated,	2014年,教育部的调查发现,
62	deliberate and sustained effort to introduce an aggressive Islamic ethos into a few schools in Birmingham.	在伯明翰的几所学校中,蓄意和持续地推行侵略性的伊斯兰精神。
63	The Metropolitan Police have had to cut ties with a number of advisors on Muslim issues	大都会警方不得不与一些穆斯林问题顾问断绝联系
64	after concerns were raised about their views, connections and social media posts.	在他们的观点、联系和社交媒体文章引起关注之后,
65	In July, the head of the Al-Khair Foundation, one of Britain's biggest Muslim charities,	7月,英国最大的穆斯林慈善机构之一的Al-Khair基金会负责人,
66	was arrested after America's FBI accused him of funnelling funds to Hamas.	美国联邦调查局指控他向哈马斯提供资金后被捕。
67	Gaza is a flashpoint.	加沙是一个热点。
68	Hostility to Israel and Western intervention in the Middle East	对以色列的敌意和西方在中东的干预
69	has nurtured an alliance between Islamists and the populist left.	培养了伊斯兰主义者和左翼民粹主义者之间的联盟。
70	伦敦Lewisham的绿党市长与Shaquille Begg有密切联系
71	a local imam described by a judge in 2016 as an extremist who encouraged religious violence.	一名当地伊玛目在2016年被法官描述为鼓励宗教暴力的极端主义者.
72	Given their opposing views on most social issues, a green Islamist alliance may look odd,	鉴于他们对于大多数社会问题的对立观点,绿色的伊斯兰联盟可能看起来很奇怪,
73	but hard-line clerics tell British Muslims to focus on more urgent matters like Gaza.	但强硬派的神职人员告诉英国穆斯林关注加沙等更紧迫的问题。
74	A survey by Five Pillars, an Islamist blog, found that 20% of its readers	一个伊斯兰博客“五柱”的调查发现,
75	had planned to vote green in recent local elections.	曾计划在最近的地方选举中投绿色票。
76	The impact of these Islamist networks is most obvious in how local authorities respond to issues of faith.	这些伊斯兰网络的影响在地方当局如何应对信仰问题上最为明显.
77	In 2021, a schoolteacher in Batley, Yorkshire received death threats	2021年,约克郡巴特利的一名学校教师收到死亡威胁
78	after showing a cartoon of the Prophet Muhammad during a religious studies lesson.	在宗教研究课上展示了先知穆罕默德的漫画。
79	He remains in hiding.	他仍然躲藏着。
80	An autistic schoolboy in nearby Wakefield received similar threats after allegedly dropping a Quran.	附近Wakefield的一名自闭症学生在据称扔了一本《古兰经》之后受到类似的威胁。
81	Following protests led by local imams and criticism from Muslim counsellors,	在当地伊玛目领导的抗议和穆斯林顾问的批评之后,
82	both the teacher and schoolboy were suspended.	老师和学生都被停职了
83	Those issuing death threats faced no serious police action.	那些发出死亡威胁的人没有面临严重的警察行动。
84	Underlying that response is the false premise promoted by Islamists	伊斯兰主义者所宣扬的虚假前提就是这种反应的基础
85	that all Muslims share their religious sensitivities.	所有穆斯林都认同他们的宗教敏感性。
86	正如剑桥大学的Hazem Kandel所说,
87	is that decision-makers don't understand that a lot of the Muslims they come across in these spaces	决策者们不明白他们在这里遇到的穆斯林
88	represent Islamism and not Islam.	代表伊斯兰教,而不是伊斯兰教。
89	Hannah Stewart, director of the counter-extremism group Think Tank,	汉娜·斯图尔特,反极端主义团体智囊团主任,
90	worries that nationally too, Islamist framings are too often allowed to dominate policy debates,	担心国内的伊斯兰框架也经常被允许主导政策辩论,
91	notably around Islamophobia.	特别是围绕着仇视伊斯兰教。
92	She points to the government's recently published definition of anti-Muslim hostility,	她提到政府最近公布的反穆斯林敌意的定义,
93	which critics, including many Muslims, argue undermines free speech	批评者,包括许多穆斯林认为破坏言论自由
94	by conflating criticism of Islam with bigotry against Muslims.	将批评伊斯兰教与对穆斯林的偏见混为一谈。
95	Some suspect it was drafted with input from Islamist-leaning organisations.	一些怀疑是利用伊斯兰组织的意见起草的。
96	Some Muslim campaign groups say that the government should close down Prevent,	一些穆斯林运动团体说,政府应该关闭,
97	its counter-radicalisation programme, which they consider to be Islamophobic.	他们认为其反激进方案是仇视伊斯兰教的。
98	The effect, Ms Stewart says, is to cast concerns around Islamism as evidence of anti-Muslim prejudice.	斯图尔特女士说,其效果是把对伊斯兰教的担忧作为反穆斯林偏见的证据。
99	This has had an impact.	这产生了影响。
100	In 2016, Andy Burnham, now Prime Minister, called Prevent toxic and said it should be scrapped.	2016年,现任总理的安迪·伯纳姆(Andy Burnham)称"预防有毒",并表示应该将其报废.
101	Islamist extremism accounted for just 8% of Prevent referrals last year,	伊斯兰极端主义只占去年预防转诊病例的8%,
102	despite making up most of the security service's anti-terrorist caseload.	尽管大部分是安全部门的反恐案件
103	In 2023, a controversial independent review found that the narrative that Prevent intends to harm	2023年,一个有争议的独立评论发现,"预防"的叙述意图是伤害.
104	Muslim communities had led to a hesitancy on reporting Islamist-related concerns.	穆斯林社区对报告与伊斯兰有关的关切问题一直犹豫不决。
105	The Muslim Vote, a campaign group, hopes that an expanding Muslim population	一个运动团体“穆斯林选民”希望穆斯林人口能够增加。
106	will elect many more independent Muslim MPs at the next election.	将在下次选举中选出更多独立的穆斯林议员。
107	Already three of the four it has endorsed have been a voice for the anti-Prevent campaign.	它所支持的四项运动中,已经有三项是反预防运动的声音。
108	Islamist networks thrive in dense, segregated, poor Muslim communities, such as Blackburn, Lancashire.	伊斯兰网络在密集,隔离,贫穷的穆斯林社区,如布莱克本,兰卡西雷等地蓬勃发展.
109	Half of its 12 council wards are over 60% Muslim, two are over 80%.	其12个理事会病房中,有一半是穆斯林占60%以上,两个是80%以上。
110	Saima Afzal, a former councillor who campaigns against abuse of women in the South Asian community,	前议员Saima Afzal在南亚社区反对虐待妇女,
111	describes sustained intimidation from male Muslim leaders, well connected to local politicians.	描述来自男性穆斯林领袖的持续恐吓,与地方政客关系密切。
112	Nationally, Muslim segregation is falling, but averages can obscure local trends.	就全国而言,穆斯林隔离正在减少,但平均数可能掩盖当地的趋势。
113	Using census data for England and Wales, we calculate that in 2001,	我们利用英格兰和威尔士的人口普查数据计算出2001年的数据,
114	just 66 neighbourhoods had a Muslim population of over 70%,	只有66个街区的穆斯林人口超过70%,
115	by 2021 that had risen to 237 out of a total of 35,000.	到了2021年,在总共35,000人中上升到237人。
116	Arguably, Islamists have more space to work in than ever before.	可以说,伊斯兰主义者比以往有更多的工作空间。
117	The victims are often other Muslims.	受害者往往是其他穆斯林。
118	When secular Bangladeshis in East London receive threats from Islamists,	当东伦敦的世俗孟加拉国人受到伊斯兰教徒的威胁时,
119	they complain that police turn a blind eye.	他们抱怨警察视而不见
120	Women are most vulnerable.	妇女是最脆弱的。
121	A 2018 government investigation estimated that up to 85 Sharia councils exist in Britain.	2018年的一项政府调查估计,英国有多达85个伊斯兰教理事会.
122	They are voluntary, with no legal weight.	他们是自愿的,没有法律分量。
123	But warriors argue that they enable misogyny and coercion.	但勇士们认为,他们可以产生厌恶女性和胁迫.
124	And the police and local councils are reluctant to intervene.	而警方和地方议会也不愿干预.
125	Many professionals are terrified of being called racist or Islamophobic, says Ms Afzal.	Afzal女士说,许多专业人士害怕被称为种族主义或伊斯兰恐惧症。
126	Right-wingers often claim that new arrivals import extremist beliefs.	右翼人士经常声称新来者会输入极端主义信仰.
127	A greater danger, warn counter-extremism experts,	更大的危险警告反极端主义专家
128	is that newcomers live in isolated, conservative communities	是新来者生活在孤立、保守的社区
129	where they never experience multicultural Britain.	在那里,他们从来没有经历多文化的英国。
130	A 2016 review found that pupils at one primary school in Blackburn	2016年的审查发现,布莱克本一所小学的学生
131	estimated that Britain's population was between 50% and 90% Asian.	估计英国的人口在50%到90%之间。
132	There are schools in this country that don't have a single white British child,	这个国家的学校没有一个白人英国孩子,
133	Gaffar Hussein说地铁公司经理
134	an organisation working on counter-extremism.	一个致力于反极端主义的组织。
135	If you tell new immigrants to blend in, they will ask, blend into what?	如果你叫新移民融入,他们会问,融入什么?
136	Islamists on the far right agree that Islam is incompatible with Western civilisation.	极右翼的伊斯兰主义者同意伊斯兰教与西方文明不相容.
137	Both portray Islamism as the normative version of British Islam.	两者都将伊斯兰教描绘为英国伊斯兰教的规范版本.
138	It is not.	事实并非如此。
139	Sohail Ahmed found his way out of radicalism thanks partly	Sohail Ahmed找到了摆脱激进主义的方法部分感谢
140	to seeing that Muslim scholars who embraced scientific reasoning	* 见到那些接受科学推理的穆斯林学者
141	long before the European Enlightenment offered a form of Islam	早在欧洲启蒙会提出伊斯兰教之前
142	that bears little resemblance to that of today's Islamists.	这和今天的伊斯兰主义者没什么相似之处。
143	I was taught to hate other Muslims even more than non-Muslims, he says.	他说,我比非穆斯林更讨厌其他穆斯林。
144	In Whitechapel, a Muslim-majority area of London,	在伦敦穆斯林占多数的怀特沙佩尔地区
145	Kismet is a cosy cafe celebrating Muslim culture.	Kismet是一个庆祝穆斯林文化的舒适咖啡馆.
146	由Muddasa Ahmed设计,它主持爵士之夜,
147	Muslim comedians and a spectacular collection of Ottoman-era maps.	穆斯林喜剧演员和壮观的奥斯曼时代地图集.
148	It does not host hardline groups which want to tell other Muslims	它不接待那些想告诉其他穆斯林的强硬派
149	they're doing Islam wrong, explains Mr Ahmed.	他们做伊斯兰教错误, 解释艾哈迈德先生。
150	I won't have them here, he says.	他说,我不会让他们在这里。
151	I think they're nuts.	我觉得他们疯了

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