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《大西洋月刊》浪漫大衰退: 为什么现在的年轻人爱不起了? [

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时间英文中文
0:05You're listening to The Great Romance Slump.你在听"伟大的浪漫贫民窟"
0:08Why are so few young people finding love?为什么这么少的年轻人找到爱?
0:11由Faith Hill撰写.
0:13Published in the September issue of The Atlantic.发表于"大西洋"9月期.
0:16Read by Erin Allen.由艾琳·艾伦阅读.
0:18Produced by Hark Audio, a podcast curation app.由Hark Audio制作,一个播客解说应用.
0:21You can find this and other narrated Atlantic articles你可以找到这篇 和其他描述的大西洋文章
0:24along with curated podcast moments in the Hark Audio app.以及哈克音频应用软件的播客
0:29About 90 seconds into a three minute hug with a stranger,大约90秒后 和陌生人拥抱了3分钟
0:32I began to think that dying alone我开始觉得一个人死了
展开字幕全文(960 条)
序号英文中文
1You're listening to The Great Romance Slump.你在听"伟大的浪漫贫民窟"
2Why are so few young people finding love?为什么这么少的年轻人找到爱?
3由Faith Hill撰写.
4Published in the September issue of The Atlantic.发表于"大西洋"9月期.
5Read by Erin Allen.由艾琳·艾伦阅读.
6Produced by Hark Audio, a podcast curation app.由Hark Audio制作,一个播客解说应用.
7You can find this and other narrated Atlantic articles你可以找到这篇 和其他描述的大西洋文章
8along with curated podcast moments in the Hark Audio app.以及哈克音频应用软件的播客
9About 90 seconds into a three minute hug with a stranger,大约90秒后 和陌生人拥抱了3分钟
10I began to think that dying alone我开始觉得一个人死了
11might not be so bad after all.毕竟也没那么糟糕
12I'd come to a candlelit loft in Manhattan我来到曼哈顿的烛光阁
13for a quote unquote mindful singles event引用未引用的单个事件
14called The Feels, which was designed to be the opposite叫做"感觉",它被设计成相反
15of the disembodied experience of dating apps.在约会应用程序的破烂经验。
16Participants, phones tucked away, paired up参加者,电话收起来,对齐
17and attempted a series of quote unquote并尝试了一系列引文 未引文
18somatic awareness exercises,身体意识练习,
19including staring into each other's eyes,包括凝视对方的眼睛,
20hugging and holding a hand over each other's heart.拥抱并握着彼此的心脏
21We'd been warned that discomfort is part of the process.有人警告我们,不适是过程的一部分.
22A facilitator had reminded us that,一位主持人提醒我们,
23as long as consent and respect are involved,只要得到同意和尊重
24a little uneasiness opens the door to vulnerability.有点不安打开了脆弱之门。
25Having paid $100 for a process advertised已支付100美元,用于一个过程的广告
26as quote unquote better relating,如引文所引,
27informed by Carl Jung and the Buddha由卡尔·郑和菩萨告知
28and the body's quote unquote infinite wisdom,和身体的引文 未引用的无限智慧,
29participants were motivated to agree.与会者积极表示同意。
30And many of us, more by circumstance than by choice,而我们许多人, 更多的根据情况而不是选择,
31were already experts in exiting our comfort zone.已经是离开我们舒适地带的专家了
32We'd spent years meeting strangers,我们相遇多年
33opening ourselves to judgment,打开我们的判断,
34scrounging for conversation topics,摇摆的谈话话题,
35worrying about our outfits, gargling mouthwash in the office,担心我们的衣服 办公室的漱口水
36but we still hadn't found what or whom we wanted.但是我们还没找到我们想要的
37We came ready to get to work.我们准备上班了
38The mere existence of The Feels,仅仅存在的感觉,
39which hosts events in cities across the United States,在美国各城市举办活动,
40suggests that we are living in a time of romantic plenty.说明我们生活在一个充满浪漫的时代
41In New York City, I could go to a dating event在纽约市,我可以去约会活动
42every night of the week.礼拜每晚.
43I could use a matchmaking service我可以用一个配对服务
44or talk with a dating coach或者和约会教练交谈
45or sign up for one of the many newsletters或者报名参加很多通讯之一
46trying to bring back personal ads.试图带回个人广告。
47Even if I didn't live in a major city,即使我不住在一个大城市里
48I'd have dating apps to choose from,我会有约会应用程序 选择从,
49not only Tinder and Hinge, but a zillion others,不仅是丁德和兴格 还有十几万人
50platforms for farmers, gamers, single parents,农民、游戏商、单亲家长、
51cannabis enthusiasts,大麻爱好者,
52and members of the gluten-free community.和无贪食社区的成员。
53I have four apps in my current rotation.我有四个应用程序在我的当前轮。
54As I write this, one of them has 317 message threads我写这个的时候,其中一个有317条信息线
55and 455 quote-unquote likes that I need to evaluate.455条引文喜欢我需要评价
56And yet, despite the bounty of possibility,然而,尽管有这种可能,
57we are living through a great romance slump.我们正经历一场浪漫的萧条
58Romance is a broad term, of course.当然,浪漫是一个广义的术语。
59Traditionally, it manifests in the thrill of sex,传统上,它表现在性刺激,
60the devotion of a long-term partnership,长期伙伴关系的奉献,
61or the ritual of courtship,或求爱仪式,
62including the act of hope that is a first date.包括作为第一次约会的希望行为。
63But all of those manifestations但所有这些表现
64are becoming less common in the US,在美国越来越少见,
65especially among young people.特别是年轻人。
66The proportion of the 25 to 34-year-olds25至34岁的比例
67in marriages or cohabiting partnerships婚姻或同居伴侣关系
68dropped steeply from 1980 to 2022从1980年到2022年急剧下降
69by almost 10 percentage points for college graduates大学毕业生近10个百分点
70and more than 20 percentage points20个百分点以上
71for people without a degree.对于没有学位的人。
72According to an analysis根据分析
73by the Financial Times data reporter, John Byrne Murdoch,《金融时报》数据记者 约翰·伯恩·默多克
74a shrinking share of young adults have a steady partner.年轻成年人的比例越来越小,有稳定的伴侣。
75And in 2019, 42% of single adults younger than 40在2019年,42%的40岁以下单身成年人
76told Pew Research Center告诉皮尤研究中心
77that they'd never been in a committed relationship.他们从来没有 在一个坚定的关系。
78在2025年的YouGov民调中,
7969% of single respondents said they quote-unquote rarely69%的受访者说他们很少引用
80or quote-unquote never go on dates.或者引文不引 绝不去约会。
81And people are having less sex.人们的性爱也越来越少
82From 2000 to 2018, the share of 25 to 34-year-olds从2000年到2018年,25至34岁人口的比例
83who said they hadn't had sex in the previous year说去年没做爱的
84almost doubled.几乎翻了一倍。
85It's not that people have lost interest in love.不是人们对爱情失去了兴趣
86A majority of single young adults多数单身青年
87say they want lifelong partnership.说他们想要终生伴侣关系
88But for a variety of reasons,但由于各种原因,
89fewer of them are finding it.找到它的人比较少
90Ali Hoffman, a former CEO of a digital media company阿里·霍夫曼(Ali Hoffman),曾是一家数字媒体公司的首席执行官.
91who launched The Feels in 2022,他于2022年推出"感觉"
92has observed quote,已观察到引言,
93She has expanded her offerings accordingly.因此,她扩大了供货范围。
94At a quote-unquote level two Feels event,在引用未引用的二级事件上,
95which costs up to $215,费用最多215美元
96you can be paired with people quote,你可以和人们的引用对齐
97at a similar stage in their awareness journey, end quote.在他们认识的旅程的类似阶段,最后引文。
98A spot at a singles weekend retreat starts at $1,300.单人周末务虚会1300元开始.
99Three matches based on a questionnaire and a phone call,三个匹配基于一个问卷和一个电话,
100plus six coaching sessions over three months, total $4,750.加上3个月的6次辅导,共计4 750美元。
101In a romance recession,在浪漫的衰退中,
102some people give up and some double down.有些人放弃,有些则加倍。
103So here I was doubling down,所以这里我翻了一番
104sweating in a strange man's arms.汗流在陌生人的怀中.
105My neck hurt.我的脖子受伤了
106I couldn't figure out how close to him I should stand.我不知我该跟他有多亲近
107Too near and you lose breathing room.离太近就失去呼吸空间了
108Too far and the whole enterprise falls apart.太远了 整个企业都崩溃了
109For years, I'd been in the same group chat几年来,我一直在同一个小组聊天
110with pretty much the same single friends.和几乎一样的单身朋友
111We'd labeled it the quote-unquote lonely hearts club.我们给它贴上了 引文未引用的孤独的心脏俱乐部的标签
112And it became a sanctuary for dishing about weird dates,它成为了祭祀怪枣的避难所,
113complaining about getting ghosted,抱怨鬼魂缠身
114分享与 TikTokers 的链接 。
115and complaining about getting ghosted.抱怨自己被鬼咬了
116I'd received variations of the same quote,我收到了相同引用的变体
117I'm not feeling a spark, end quote text,我没感觉到火花,最后引用的文字,
118so many times that I started replying这么多次,我开始回答
119with a single emoji, the face saluting.与单一的emoji,面部恭敬。
120But at The Feels, I was trying to be open and optimistic.但是在《感觉》里,我试图保持开放和乐观。
121I'd stared into someone's eyes for three languid minutes,我凝视了别人三分钟
122wondering if I was blinking a normal amount.想知道我是否在眨眼 一个正常的数量。
123I'd been moved, feeling another person's heartbeat我被感动了,感觉别人的心跳
124beneath my palm as anyone with a pulse would be.在我掌下,像任何人 有脉搏会是。
125The hug was the last round though.拥抱虽然是最后一回合。
126And then real life resumed.然后真实生活恢复.
127We mingled, but the intimacy had disappeared.我们混合了,但亲密已经消失了。
128One man told me that he had high emotional intelligence一个人告诉我 他有很高的情感智慧
129and could tell that I did too.并且可以说我也是
130Then he suggested that we travel together someday,然后他建议我们有一天一起旅行
131handed me his business card and walked away.把他的名片递给我 然后走人了
132I gave a few people my phone number,我给一些人我的电话号码,
133including one man who sent me a picture of his face包括一个送我一张脸的人
134the very next morning and another who texted me so much,第二天早上 还有另一个发短信给我的人
135even after a polite rebuff that I had to block him.甚至在我不得不阻拦他之后
136One date with another guy resulted,一个约会另一个家伙的结果,
137but I wasn't interested in a second.但我一秒钟都没兴趣
138The perception of abundance富足感
139had once again evaporated into nothing.再一次蒸发成一无所有
140I don't mean to suggest that people need romance我不是说人们需要浪漫
141to be fulfilled.将完成。
142In truth, I don't believe that partnership说实话,我不相信这种伙伴关系
143is inherently better than singlehood.本质上比单身好
144As a society, we've been moving toward this point作为一个社会,我们一直在朝着这个方向前进
145for decades, where marriage is not a prerequisite几十年来,婚姻不是先决条件
146for social and financial survival,社会和财政生存,
147where we have other sources of purpose and community,在那里,我们有其他的目的来源和社区,
148where there are many different ways to live a good life.在那里有很多不同的方式 过上美好的生活。
149Yet now that we're here,然而,现在我们在这里,
150the reality doesn't feel quite so triumphant.现实并不觉得如此胜利
151If the dream was more equal partnerships,如果梦想是更平等的伙伴关系,
152born from love rather than necessity,出生于爱而不是必要,
153freedom rather than convention,自由而不是公约,
154what many of us got was no partnership at all我们当中很多人 根本没有伙伴关系
155and a feeling that it was eternally out of reach.感觉它永远无法到达
156Those getting ever closer to 40, especially,那些越来越接近40,特别是,
157tend to feel a particular sense of impending loss.往往会感到一种 即将发生的损失。
158Those are the years when the average unpartnered person那些年,一般没有伴侣的人
159struggles most with singlehood.单身最难熬
160Jeff McDonald, a University of Toronto psychologist,杰夫·麦克唐纳 多伦多大学心理学家
161told me, quote,告诉我,引用
162it's like everybody find a lifeboat, end quote, he said.就像每个人都找到救生艇一样 他说最后的句子
163It's a period of acute open-endedness.是急性开放性时期.
164When people are trying to figure out what to prioritize,当人们试图找出什么是优先,
165how to plan for the future,如何规划未来,
166which dreams are worth pursuing梦想值得追求
167and which have to be sacrificed.和必须牺牲。
168For women who want to have biological children,对于想生孩子的妇女,
169it's also when time is running out.也是时间不多的时候
170One 39-year-old I talked with, a woman who works in film,一个39岁的我谈话, 一个在电影工作的女人,
171told me she felt like she was on a quote unquote, precipice.说她觉得自己在引用一句原话
172She was weighing having kids and knew the clock was ticking.她很重有孩子 而且知道时间在流逝
173She'd had a great time on a feels weekend getaway她周末离家出走很愉快
174and although she hadn't formed a lasting romantic connection,虽然她没有形成长久的浪漫关系
175she'd made friends.她交过朋友
176他们在WhatsApp组聊天
177about their dating highs and lows.关于他们的约会高低。
178Her life is full.她的生命充满了。
179Still, she said, quote, the world is burning.但是,她说,引用, 世界正在燃烧。
180I would really like to be able to go through that我真的很想经历一下
181with someone, end quote.和某个人一起,最后引用
182I wanted that for her and for myself,我是为了她和我自己
183or at least I wanted to understand why或者至少我想了解为什么
184we weren't finding what we wanted.我们没有找到我们想要的东西
185So I did what I know how to do, I reported.所以我做了我知道的,我报告。
186I interviewed dozens of researchers我采访了几十个研究人员
187and single people across the country.和全国的单身汉
188Endured a series of curious but fruitless dating events经历了一系列好奇但毫无结果的约会事件
189and bravely subjected myself to some actual dates.勇敢地使自己 面对一些真正的约会。
190The romance slump I found is a product of broader trends.我发现的浪漫低迷是更广泛的趋势的产物。
191Souring gender relations, a transformed economy,播撒性别关系, 一个转型的经济,
192the unevenness of social progress社会进步的不平衡
193and technology that both connects and isolates us.以及连接和隔离我们的技术。
194Millions of individual heartaches数百万个人心痛
195are rewriting the love story重写爱情故事
196we've told ourselves for centuries.我们告诉自己几个世纪了
197Just to be clear, I'm not nostalgic说清楚,我不是怀旧
198for how things used to be.对于过去的事情。
199For much of human history, romance was incidental.在人类历史上 浪漫是偶然的
200Marriage was typically a practical arrangement,婚姻通常是一种实际安排,
201a way to unite families and consolidate resources.一种团结家庭和整合资源的方法。
202In the industrial age, young people began relocating在工业时代,年轻人开始迁移
203to cities for work and enjoyed newfound independence城市工作,享受新获得的独立
204and leisure time.还有闲暇时间
205Courtship moved from the family parlor to the dance hall.求爱从家庭客厅搬到舞厅.
206But women still didn't have many pathways但女人还是没有多少路可走
207other than marriage to financial independence or to sex.与经济独立或性别有关的婚姻除外。
208The fact that my great grandmother got pregnant我曾祖母怀孕的事实
209before she was married at the beginning of the 20th century在20世纪初结婚之前
210was such a source of family shame,是家庭耻辱的根源
211never freely discussed, that my mother felt its dark shadow从未自由讨论过 我妈妈感受到它的黑暗阴影
212when she was growing up in the 1950s and 60s.1950年代和60年代她长大的时候
213That was the peak marriage era那是婚姻高峰时期
214when almost 90% of women in the US美国近90%的妇女
215were married before they turned 25.在他们25岁之前结婚
216Even as second wave feminism boomed,即使第二波女性主义兴起
217banks could still require a woman to obtain permission银行仍然可以要求妇女获得许可
218from her husband or a male relative to get a home loan从丈夫或男性亲属那里获得住房贷款
219or apply for a credit card.或申请信用卡。
220In 1965, birth control was legalized,1965年,节育合法化,
221but only for married couples.但只针对已婚夫妇
222A few years later, my mother,几年后,我妈妈,
223who was living with her boyfriend at the time,当时和她男朋友住在一起
224wore a fake wedding ring,戴着假结婚戒指
225a plastic one from a gumball machine,一个塑料从口香糖机,
226to her doctor appointment to request the pill.去看医生 要求吃药
227Beginning in the 70s though,从70年代开始
228wider access to contraception and abortion更广泛地获得避孕和堕胎服务
229began to curb shotgun weddings开始阻止猎枪婚礼
230and more women entered college and the workforce.更多的妇女进入大学和工作队伍。
231Stigmas around singlehood and queer relationships loosened.单身和同性恋关系都松了
232The nuclear family model,核心家庭模式,
233once such a source of gravity, lost some of its pull.曾经是这种引力的来源 却失去了一些引力
234The decline of marriage could also be called婚姻的减少也可以称为
235the rise of choice, especially for women.选择的兴起,特别是对于妇女。
236Philip N. Cohen,马里兰大学社会学家,
237told me, quote,告诉我,引用
238the 1950s family could not even reproduce itself20世纪50年代 家庭甚至无法繁殖自己
239for one generation, end quote, he said.一代人,最后的引文,他说。
240Quote, they couldn't even convince引用,他们甚至无法说服
241their children that this was the right way他们的孩子,这是正确的方式
242to arrange their lives.来安排他们的生活
243So it failed immediately, end quote.因此,它立即失败了,结束引文。
244I came along in 1995, a lucky moment in many ways.我于1995年来,在许多方面是一个幸运的时刻。
245Growing up in the 21st century,在21世纪长大,
246I daydreamed not about whom I'd marry,我日复一日地梦见我嫁给谁
247but about what fabulous career path I'd choose.但我会选择什么绝佳的职业生涯
248In elementary school, I made business cards that said,在小学,我做了名片 说,
249psychologist, got a problem?心理学家,有问题吗?
250Call me, and distributed them on the playground.打给我,然后在操场上分发
251When my grandmother was widowed in her 50s,我祖母50多岁丧偶时
252her friends, all couples, stopped calling her.她的朋友,所有夫妇, 停止打电话给她。
253It wasn't proper for them to socialize with a single woman.他们和单身女人交往是不恰当的
254When my mother got divorced in her 50s,当我妈50多岁离婚时
255she wasn't abandoned by her friends,她不是被朋友抛弃的
256but she was always aware of her single status但她总是知道她的单身身份
257in a social snow globe of married people.在一个社会雪球 已婚的人。
258I'm 31 now, and most of the people in my circle are single.现在我31岁了,我圈子里的大多数人都是单身的.
259Quite a few of them have never been in a relationship.不少人从未有过恋情.
260I spent this past Valentine's Day on a beach in Mexico过去我在墨西哥的海滩上度过了情人节
261with two of my best friends.和两个我最好的朋友。
262And yet, for many people,然而,对许多人来说,
263singlehood is at once eminently normal and entirely unwanted.单身是一时十分正常和完全不受欢迎的。
264Even an unhappily single person, Cohen said,即使是一个不幸的单身者,科恩说,
265is a sign of progress.这是进步的标志。
266At least they haven't been forced to partner至少他们没有被迫合作
267with someone they don't want to be with.和他们不想在一起的人在一起
268But that's like telling someone with a cavity但是这就像告诉一个有腔的人
269to be grateful for modern dentistry,感谢现代牙科,
270completely correct and a little annoying.完全正确 有点烦人
271In interviews, people kept saying在采访中,人们一直说
272they knew they ought to make time for romance.他们知道他们应该让 时间浪漫。
273But then, when would they see their friends但是,他们什么时候会见到朋友?
274or travel or exercise or get ahead at work?或旅行或锻炼 或者提前工作?
275Dating has always entailed some hardship,约会总是带来一些困难,
276but it used to be the norm to find love in everyday life,但它曾经是常态 在日常生活中找到爱,
277at the office, at church, at a party.在办公室 教堂 派对上
278People didn't need to choose what to step away from.人们不需要选择 离开什么。
279Now, many of the quirks of modern life现在,现代生活的许多怪异
280have made meeting organically in person less likely.已经使亲自有机会面的可能性降低。
281More people are tucked away at home, working remotely,更多的人被困在家里,远程工作,
282streaming TV and having food delivered to their door.将食物送到他们家
283Approaching strangers feels fraught接近陌生人 感觉很累人
284when so many of us are used to flirting via text当我们有这么多人习惯通过文字调情
285with people who have already, quote unquote, liked us.和那些已经喜欢我们的人
286So we depend on the apps even as we resent them.所以,我们依赖应用程序 即使我们讨厌它们。
287Dating becomes another responsibility to squeeze in.约会成为另一个挤进的责任.
288Quote, like you're scheduling a job interview, end quote.引文 就像你安排面试 结尾引文
289Sarah Boyle,芝加哥29岁的公设律师
290told me, quote, oh, let me pencil in this date告诉我,引用一下,哦,让我在这日期铅笔
291for three weeks from now三个星期后
292with this stranger from the internet, end quote.与这个陌生人 从互联网,结尾引用。
293Modern romance requires a toll, in other words,现代浪漫需要代价,换句话说,
294paid in energy, insanity, in cash, in hours,用能量、精神错乱、现金、小时
295and not everyone can afford it.不是每个人都能买得起的
296One 2025 study, which I feel obliged to report,2025年的一项研究,我不得不报告,
297is called, quote, Making Enough For Love,被称作,引文, "让足够爱,
298found that the higher someone's income,发现一个人的收入越高
299the more likely they were to enter into a relationship他们越有可能建立关系
300or simply to feel ready for one.或者只是觉得自己已经准备好了
301You might protest that coupling你也许可以抗议那串联
302is actually a savvy financial move.实际上,这是一个温柔的金融动作。
303Indeed, it was once common for partners to marry first,事实上,伴侣先结婚曾经很常见,
304then pool resources and work towards stability together.然后汇集资源,共同努力实现稳定。
305But sociologists today say that marriage但社会学家今天说婚姻
306is seen by many as a capstone,被许多人视为顶石,
307a trophy that people feel prepared for一个奖杯,人们觉得 准备
308only after they've paid off debts,在他们还清债务之后
309settled into a steady job,定居在稳定的工作,
310or saved enough to buy a house or have kids.或者存够了钱买房子或者生孩子
311Over the past 50 years,过去50年
312job security and stable hours have become scarcer,工作保障和稳定时间越来越少,
313said Kristen Harknett, a UC Berkeley sociologist.他说克莉丝汀·哈克内特是伯克利大学社会学家
314That means traditional milestones are harder to reach,这意味着传统里程碑更难达到,
315and tying your livelihood to someone else's将你的生计与别人的
316can feel like a liability rather than an advantage.感觉像是责任而不是优势
317On top of all this,在这一切之外,
318COVID-19 triggered a, quote, unquote,COVID-19引发了一个,引文,未引文,
319pandemic dating recession,流行性衰退,
320according to the Stanford sociologist Michael J. Rosenfeld.根据斯坦福社会学家迈克尔·J·罗森菲尔德(Michael J.
321From 2017 to 2022,从2017年到2022年,
322the number of single adults in the US rose by about 5%,美国的单身成年人人数增加了5%左右,
323more than 13 million people,超过1300万人
324mostly because young people weren't meeting主要是年轻人不见面
325as frequently as before.和以前一样频繁
326Americans, mired in uncertainty,美国人,充满了不确定性,
327have lost faith that the old sources of stability,已经丧失了信念, 旧的稳定来源,
328the economy, marriage, one another,经济,婚姻,彼此,
329will deliver them to solid ground,他们将被送去坚固的地面,
330and mistrust and instability are bad for romance.不信任和不稳定对浪漫有害
331I talked with plenty of researchers我跟很多研究人员谈过了
332about numbers and theories,关于数字和理论,
333but I wanted to hear how this really feels,但我想听听这感觉
334and not just for my lonely hearts club.不只是为我孤独的心脏俱乐部。
335So I created an informal survey所以我做了一个非正式的调查
336to pass around to single people,传到单身的人,
337asking how they approached dating or didn't,问他们怎么约会的
338how set they were on finding a partner,他们是怎么找到搭档的?
339how that fit in with other life goals,如何适应其他生活目标,
340and whether they were hopeful about finding love.他们是否希望找到爱
341I heard back from men, women, and non-binary people,我从男人,女人, 和没有二进制的人那里听到的
342queer and straight, ages 23 to 49,同性恋和直,23至49岁,
343living in places such as Oklahoma City,住在俄克拉荷马城等地
344Atlanta, Pittsburgh, Bowling Green, Ohio,亚特兰大 匹兹堡 鲍林 格林 俄亥俄州
345and Portland, Oregon.还有俄勒冈州波特兰
346I talked with people from different race我和不同种族的人谈过了
347and class backgrounds,和阶级背景,
348and what I heard was that a lot of them are tired.我听到的是,他们中很多人都累了。
349Dating is, quote,约会是,引言,
350just a series of constant blows只是一连串不断的打击
351to whatever self-confidence I had, end quote,不管我有什么自信,最后引言,
352Keith Cawson说 一个42岁的皇后区直男
353quote, it's low-key soul-destroying, end quote.引用,这是低调的 灵魂败坏,结尾引用。
354Quote, people are very commitment resistant,引用一下,人们非常抗拒承诺,
355and it's contagious, end quote,它的传染性, 结尾引用,
356a queer 27-year-old from New Jersey said,一位来自新泽西州27岁的同性恋说
357quote, being alone and lonely and wanting引用,孤独和渴望
358is safer than risking being put through emotional distress.比冒险承受精神痛苦更安全
359I think romancing myself, treating myself kindly,我觉得自己很温柔 对我友善
360doing nice things alone,一个人做好事
361like taking myself on a date and treating myself,就像和我约会 治疗自己
362has yielded better results, end quote.已经取得了更好的结果,最后引文。
363Quote, I'm part of the generation of Disney girls引用一下,我是迪士尼女郎中的一员
364who were groomed from birth从出生起就被培养的
365that our Prince Charming was coming,我们的白马王子来了,
366and unfortunately, I still believe that, end quote,不幸的是,我仍然相信,最后引言,
367wrote one 26-year-old woman in Los Angeles在洛杉矶写了一个26岁的女人
368who had been single her whole adult life,她已经单身 她的整个成年生活,
369though she'd been diligently dating for years.虽然她一直 勤奋的约会多年。
370Olivia Medina 又一个26岁的洛杉矶人
371said that at the beginning of 2020,说在2020年初,
372she'd been excited about a budding relationship她对萌芽的关系很兴奋
373with one of her college classmates.她的大学同学之一
374Then she had to spend her entire senior year online.然后她不得不在网络上度过整个高年级.
375By the time the world returned to relative normality,到世界恢复正常的时候,
376her priorities had shifted.她的重心已经改变
377Quote, I had basically created a whole new hierarchy引用一下,我基本上创造了一个新的等级
378Medina说,
379Quote, and dating was so low because I had gotten so used引用,约会是如此的低 因为我得到了如此的利用
380to just spending time with my friends和我的朋友们呆在一起
381and doing things that I like for me, end quote.做我喜欢的事,最后引用
382When the need for romance is low and the toll is steep,当浪漫的需求低 和损失是陡峭,
383some give up.有人放弃了。
384Others hold out for a partnership dreamy enough其他人则坚持合作的梦想
385to justify the search.以证明搜查是正当的
386Again and again, people explained人们一再解释
387that their lives weren't lacking他们的生命并不缺乏
388and they would only carve out space in their days他们只在自己的时代创造空间,
389for someone who made them giddy.给一个让他们发飙的人
390Having expectations this high有这么高的期望
391is a magnificent historical novelty.是一个伟大的历史新奇。
392The hard part is finding someone who can meet them.难的是找到一个能满足他们的人
393Joanna Davidson, a Boston University anthropologist,约安娜·戴维森 波士顿大学人类学家
394was living in a village in Guinea-Bissau住在几内亚比绍的一个村庄
395when she began to notice a particular kind当她开始注意到某一种
396of rundown house.破旧房屋。
397Kungamaku, she learned, were the structures women moved昆加马库,她知道, 结构女性移动
398into after their husbands died进入他们的丈夫死后
399and their homes were torn down,他们的房屋被拆毁,
400Jola族的习俗
401predominant in the region.在本区域占主导地位。
402The widows either borrowed rice patties or begged for food,寡妇们不是借了米饼 就是乞求食物
403yet fewer and fewer of them were willing to remarry,他们中愿意再婚的人越来越少,
404she determined, and the number of Kungamaku kept growing.她决定了,而昆加马库的人数不断增长。
405Quote, you sit and suffer under the punishment引用,你坐着受惩罚
406of your husband, end quote.你的丈夫,最后引文。
407One woman told her, quote, when he dies,一个女人告诉她,引用, 当他死了,
408why would you go get punished by another man, end quote.为什么你会被另一个人惩罚, 结尾引用。
409When Davidson relayed all of this当戴维森转发这一切
410at an American Anthropological Association Conference美国人类学协会会议
411in Washington, D.C., the air felt charged with recognition.在华盛顿特区,空气被赋予承认的权利。
412A room full of researchers could chart满屋子的研究人员都能找到
413from their own fieldwork the depth从他们自己的实地工作 深度
414of women's dissatisfaction.女性的不满。
415So Davidson and Dinah Hannaford,戴维森和戴娜汉纳福德
416a University of Houston anthropologist,a 休斯顿大学人类学家,
417sent out a call for contributions发出捐款呼吁
418for what would become their 2022 book,他们的2022年的书,
419opting out, Women Messing with Marriage Around the World.选择退出, 女人与婚姻 在世界各地。
420Their inboxes flooded with case studies他们的收件箱充满了案例研究
421from countries rich and poor.来自富国和穷国。
422In Botswana, they heard, many children were raised在博茨瓦纳,他们听说许多儿童被抚养。
423within networks of single women and their kin.在单身妇女及其亲属的网络中。
424Only about 4,500 Botswanans married in 20242024年只有约4 500名博茨瓦纳人结婚
425out of a population of 2.5 million.在250万人口中。
426They learned about women in South Korea他们知道韩国妇女的情况
427who had delayed marriage to take care推迟结婚照顾孩子的人
428of aging family members, then realized,是年迈的家属,
429looking around at the men in their lives,看着周围的男人 在他们的生活,
430that they had no regrets.他们没有悔恨。
431Hannaford wrote about women in Senegal,汉纳福德写了塞内加尔的妇女
432marrying men who live abroad与居住在国外的男子结婚
433or becoming a man's third or fourth wife或者成为男人的第三或第四任妻子
434in hopes of evading both the public disgrace以逃避公众的耻辱
435of singlehood and the practical emotional单身与实际情感
436and sexual labor of a typical union.和典型结合的性劳动。
437Nine out of 10 people worldwide,全世界10个人中有9个
438the anthropologists pointed out,人类学家指出,
439live in a country with falling marriage rates.生活在婚姻率下降的国家。
440The specific challenges varied by location,具体挑战因地点而异,
441but all over the globe, women were fed up.全世界的女人都厌倦了
442Quote, embedded throughout this volume, end quote,引文 嵌入本卷 结尾引文
443Davidson and Hannaford wrote in their introduction,戴维森和汉纳福德在他们的介绍中写道,
444quote, is the seeming ubiquity引用,似乎无处不在
445of generally disappointing men, end quote.通常令人失望的人,最后引文。
446Call it a supply problem.称其为供给问题.
447Some researchers think that the great romance slump一些研究者认为,伟大的浪漫 萧条
448has been caused largely by a shortage主要是因为短缺
449of quote unquote, marriageable men.引文未引用, 已婚男子。
450But to be fair to men, the old standards of success但对于男人来说 成功的旧标准
451have become harder to achieve.已经变得更加难以实现。
452In the United States, steady, well-paying blue collar jobs在美国,稳定,高薪的蓝领工作
453have been all but decimated,已遭毁灭,
454and fewer men than women are earning the college degrees获得大学学位的男性比女性少
455that have become almost a prerequisite几乎成为先决条件
456for financial stability.金融稳定。
457The percentage of 25 to 54-year-old American men25至54岁美国男子的百分比
458who are neither working nor seeking employment既不工作也不寻求就业的人;
459quadrupled over the past 70 years.过去70年来翻了两番。
460A vanishing portion can single-handedly support a family一个消失的部分可以独自支撑一个家庭
461or offer a partner any sense of security.或给予伴侣任何安全感。
462More college-educated women have begun marrying men更多的受过大学教育的妇女开始与男子结婚
463without a degree, picking off the high earners among them.没有学位,就宰了其中的高薪者。
464This means that women without a degree这意味着没有学位的妇女
465are in turn left with fewer prospects转而使前景黯淡
466and their marriage rates are plummeting,他们的结婚率正在下降,
467especially in areas where men face higher rates特别是在男子失业率较高的地区
468of joblessness and incarceration.失业和监禁。
469Meanwhile, a lot of men are feeling painfully inadequate.与此同时,许多男人感到痛苦地不足。
470It's not that money is the only thing a man can offer.不是钱是男人唯一能提供的东西
471After all, fewer women need a breadwinner now.毕竟,现在需要养家糊口的妇女较少。
472But researchers told me that the qualities women now value但是研究者告诉我 女性现在的价值
473more than ever, sensitivity, openness, communication skills比以往更加敏感、开放、沟通技巧
474are not typically ingrained in men from childhood.男子从小就通常不会被灌输。
475And although men strive to meet those modern expectations,虽然男人努力满足现代的期望
476the old standards haven't disappeared.老标准并没有消失。
477Men are supposed to pay for dinner男人要付饭钱
478but also treat women as equals,并且以平等的态度对待妇女,
479to initiate flirty banter but never be creepy or aggressive,开始调情,但不要吓人或攻击,
480to be sturdy and masculine坚固而雄壮
481but also empathetic and thoughtful.但也具有同情心和深思熟虑
482Arthur, a 46-year-old in New Jersey亚瑟,新泽西州46岁
483who responded to my survey,回答我的调查,
484said that he's dated women who think he's too nice.说他和觉得自己太好的女人约会
485One explained that she broke up with him有人说她和他分手了
486because he has quote unquote, dad energy.因为他引用了未引用的,爸爸的能量。
487Quote, I'm not 100% sure what that means, end quote.引用,我不100%确定 是什么意思,最后引用。
488Arthur告诉我说
489but I'm guessing it's not very sexy, end quote.但我猜这不太性感,最后引言。
490Another said she liked how sweet and supportive he was,另一个说,她喜欢 多甜美和支持他,
491yet also wanted him to be more decisive,还希望他更果断
492to be quote unquote, the man in the relationship,被引出未引用, 男人在关系,
493as Arthur saw it.如亚瑟所见
494He wasn't sure how to exhibit both traits at once.他不确定如何同时展示两种特征.
495Other men I spoke with felt like the romantic odds其他男人,我说话 感觉像浪漫的机会
496were stacked against them, especially on dating apps.特别是约会的应用程序上
497They had the sense that women were drowning in matches他们觉得女人被火柴淹没
498while they were sending quote unquote, likes into the void.当他们发出引言的时候,
499Quote, I feel like I'm being rejected引用一下,我觉得自己被拒绝
500{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}400万女人一起来 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}最后引文
501Cousin, the man from Queens, told me,堂弟,皇后区的人告诉我,
502the guys I talked with described men as demoralized schmucks我和那些被描述为士气低落的家伙
503and women as thriving girl bosses,和女人作为繁荣的女老板,
504the rule setters, the winners, and the prize,规则制定者、获奖者和奖金者,
505the ones who want romance, but do not need it.那些想要浪漫的人 却不需要
506But that idea makes women sound a lot more powerful但是这个想法让女人的声音更加强大
507and liberated than they really are as a whole.并解放了他们真正的整体。
508Women may be going to college at higher rates,妇女上大学的比例可能较高,
509but they still make less on average than men但他们的平均收入仍然低于男子
510with a comparable education in the same field of study.在同一研究领域受过可比教育。
511In the typical married or cohabiting straight couple,在典型的已婚或同居的直系夫妇中,
512women still do much more of the domestic labor,妇女仍然做更多的家务劳动,
513even when the woman is the breadwinner.即使女人是养家糊口的人
514Chris Swataco, who ministers to single Christians,克里斯・斯瓦塔科,谁是牧师 单身基督徒,
515hears from many young women who are so exasperated听说很多年轻女人都这么激动
516by their search for romance that they are losing hope.他们寻找浪漫 他们正在失去希望。
517They tell her versions of quote,他们告诉她的引用版本,
518I'm meeting a lot of guys who still live at home at 27我要见很多27岁还住在家里的人
519and they're gamers,他们是玩家,
520and that's all they're interested in doing, end quote.这就是他们感兴趣的事情,最后引言。
521Ali Hoffman has noticed that many of the younger men阿里・霍夫曼注意到很多年轻男人
522at the fields events seem quote,在现场事件似乎引用,
523relationally underdeveloped, end quote,关系不发达,最后引文,
524particularly Gen Z men who have grown up特别是长大的Z将军
525in front of screens.在屏幕前。
526They want connection,他们想要连接
527but when confronted with women's expectations,但当面对妇女的期望,
528they can feel under-equipped and overwhelmed.他们觉得装备不足 不堪重负
529The women I interviewed didn't seem picky我采访过的女人看起来并不挑剔
530so much as pessimistic and burned out on bad behavior.如此悲观 和燃烧的坏行为。
531One had flown to visit a guy who was drunk一个人飞去拜访一个喝醉了的人
532for most of her stay,在她的大部分时间里
533brushed off his neighbor calling her a quote unquote,他的邻居说她有话直说
534piece of ass,一块屁股,
535and then soon after she returned home,然后她回家后不久,
536texted her that they were quote,给她发短信说他们被引用了
537never going to be together long-term, end quote.永远不能在一起 长期,最后引言。
538Another woman had fallen for a coworker另一个女人爱上了一个同事
539with whom she was getting dinner two to four times a week她一周要吃两到四次晚饭
540and who turned out to be seriously dating someone else.和谁发现 认真与别人约会。
541A lot of stories were less dramatic,很多故事都不太戏剧化
542tales of confusion and quiet disappointment,混乱和失望的故事,
543featuring men who couldn't seem to express主角是那些似乎无法表达的人
544or even decide what they wanted.甚至决定他们想要什么
545Most women I think know that good men are out there,大部分女人,我认为知道 好男人在那里,
546but I don't blame them for growing cynical但我不怪他们越来越愤世嫉俗
547about the chances of finding one.关于找到一个的机会。
548The feminist progress of the past half century过去半个世纪的女权进步
549has been met with a virulent backlash of misogyny.受到厌恶女性的强烈反响。
550Nearly 60% of Gen Z men say that their country has quote,近60%的Gen Z男人说 他们的国家已经引用,
551gone so far in promoting women's equality迄今在推动妇女平等方面取得的成就
552that we are discriminating against men, end quote,我们歧视男人,
553according to a 2025 Ipsos poll of 30 countries,根据对30个国家的2025年Ipsos民意调查,
554including the United States.包括美国。
555Jessica Calarco, a sociologist杰西卡·卡拉科,社会学家
556at the University of Wisconsin at Madison,在威斯康辛大学麦迪逊分校
557said that many of her students' brothers她说她很多学生的兄弟
558watch videos of the Manosphere influencer, Andrew Tate,看马诺斯圈影响者安德鲁·塔特的视频
559who has argued that women are the property of their husband认为妇女是丈夫的财产
560and who has been accused of rape, assault,他被控强奸、攻击、
561and human trafficking, allegations he denies.他否认了有关贩卖人口的指控。
562If that's what they're seeing within their own family,如果他们亲眼看到这些
563why should they trust a stranger from an app?他们为什么要相信应用程序上的陌生人?
564Hannah Tesler,博士后研究员
565at the University of Michigan,在密歇根大学,
566has studied the factors that influence研究了影响
567whether singles value romantic partnership.单身是否重视浪漫伴侣关系。
568In interviews, she found that most young male participants在采访中,她发现大多数年轻男性参与者
569hadn't considered in much detail没有仔细考虑过
570how they'd split household labor if they married如果结婚,他们如何分割家务劳动
571or had kids with a partner.或者和伴侣生孩子
572They weren't really expecting to make sacrifices.他们并不想做出牺牲
573Young women, meanwhile,同时,年轻女性
574were weighing their choices accordingly.也相应地权衡了他们的选择
575Some wanted a partnership only if it was truly equal.有些人希望只有真正平等的伙伴关系。
576Quote, I don't want to sign up to be somebody else's,引用一下 我不想成为别人的
577you know, caregiver, mom, maid, sex robot, nanny, therapist,你知道,照顾者,妈妈,女佣,性机器人,保姆,治疗师,
578et cetera, end quote.等,终引.
579Tesler summarized.特斯勒总结.
580Other women were willing to do just that其他女人也愿意这么做
581if it meant they could have a family.如果这意味着他们可以有一个家庭。
582Gigi Gale, a 44-year-old in Chicago,吉吉・盖尔,44岁 在芝加哥,
583has been considering these sorts of trade-offs.一直在考虑这些取舍。
584She's not someone you'd expect to be looking for她不是你想寻找的人
585a more traditional arrangement.一种比较传统的安排。
586She's a college graduate who owns a marketing company她是一个大学毕业生,拥有一家营销公司
587in the nightclub industry and co-owns a counseling center.在夜总会和共同拥有一个咨询中心。
588But she got tired of relationships但她厌倦了感情
589in which she worked full-time and split the bills.在其中她全职工作 并分拆账单。
590And the men wanted her to cook, clean,男人希望她做饭,清洁,
591and generally act like a quote-unquote counselor,和一般的行为 像引文未引用的顾问,
592as she put it.就像她说的
593Quote, giving them advice, building them back up, end quote.引文,给他们建议,建立后援,结束引文.
594So now she's decided to try leaning into being,所以现在她决定了 试着去面对现实
595quote, more submissive, end quote.引用,更顺从,结尾引用.
596She wants a provider, someone who will make her feel cared for.她想要一个供养者, 一个能让她感觉得到照顾的人。
597First, she'll have to find him,首先 她必须找到他
598and she's not having any luck.她没有运气
599Gale's story reminded me of something else I've heard.盖尔的故事让我想起了其他我听过的故事.
600Carrie Rapoport Zaken, a Manhattan therapist,卡莉·拉波波特·扎肯 曼哈顿治疗师
601said that many of her single female clients说她很多单身女性客户
602have been reading The Rules,一直在阅读规则,
603a dating guide that was published in 1995,1995年出版的约会指南,
604and was seen as retrograde even back then,被看做是倒退 即使在那时,
605because romance influencers are recommending it.因为浪漫影响者 推荐它。
606Quote, don't overwhelm him with your career triumphs,引用一下,不要用你的事业胜利来压倒他
607end quote, the book advises.结尾引用, 书建议。
608Quote, try to let him shine, end quote.引文,尝试让他发光,结束引文.
609Rapoport Zaken finds it unnerving.拉波波特·扎肯发现它很不安.
610All these smart, successful clients所有这些聪明成功的客户
611waiting for men to pursue them,等待人们追赶他们,
612trying to appear soft and undemanding,试图显得柔软和不要求,
613all in deference to a book so old都是为了尊重一本这么古老的书
614that it warns women not to call a man's landline.警告女人不要叫男人的电话
615But she understands why a blueprint like this is appealing.但她明白为什么这样的蓝图会吸引人
616Plenty of her clients have tried going boldly她的很多客户都大胆地尝试过
617after what they want,在他们想要的之后
618only to find that this turns men away.只会发现这让男人们远离
619I kept encountering the same weary nostalgia我不断遇到同样的厌倦的怀旧
620for setups and meet-cutes,以布施和相会盟誓,
621for steady jobs and gender norms.稳定工作和性别规范。
622Some people I interviewed wished openly一些我采访的人 公开希望
623for more rules and fewer choices.更多的规则和更少的选择。
624When the present feels hostile to romance,当现在对浪漫充满敌意时
625and the future is frightening or unknowable,未来是恐怖的,是未知的,
626can you blame people for looking to the past?你能怪罪人们往事吗?
627In the months following The Feels,在"感觉"之后的几个月里
628I attended five other dating events我参加了另外五个约会活动
629across Brooklyn and Manhattan.穿过布鲁克林和曼哈顿
630I met countless jaded veterans我见过无数的老兵
631of the New York Single Circuit,纽约单一电路,
632who regularly showed up to similar affairs经常出现类似情况的人
633or frequented the same one.或经常出现同一个。
634I chatted with the man who said he'd been to so many我跟那个说他去过这么多次的人谈过
635that he'd had to institute a rule for himself,他必须为自己制定规则,
636five months between each so as not to lose his mind.5个月之间,为了不失去理智
637Later, when I recounted my observations to a friend,后来,当我向朋友讲述我的看法时,
638he said it reminded him of when he'd been looking他说这让他想起他什么时候在寻找
639for an apartment and kept seeing the same people on tours.并不断在巡演中见到同样的人
640One event at a dimly lit Tribeca bar在淡淡的Tribeca酒吧的一场活动
641was smushed next to a happy hour在一个快乐的时刻旁边被砸了
642for real estate and land use experts.房地产和土地使用专家。
643Attendees were given glowing colored wristbands,观众得到了发光的彩色腕带,
644quote, purple talk to purple, red talk to yellow,引用 紫色和紫色的谈话 红色和黄色的谈话
645end quote.结尾引用。
646The MC called out,军管会呼唤,
647and then she spoon fed us icebreaker questions,然后她用勺子给我们解冰问题
648such as quote, who is your celebrity crush, end quote,比如引用 谁是你的名人粉丝 结尾引用
649and quote, what's your dream date, end quote.并引用,什么是你的梦想日期,结束引用。
650I went to two events,我去了两个活动,
651a straight one in the financial district金融区的一个直线
652and a better dressed queer one in Bushwick,和布希威克一个穿着更好的同性恋者,
653介绍者使用PowerPoint
654to pitch their single friends to the crowd.把他们的单身朋友投给人群
655At yet another in Williamsburg,在威廉斯堡的又一个
656people much braver than me pitched themselves to the room.比我更勇敢的人 投身于房间。
657One guitarist crooned a song she'd written about herself.一位吉他手为她写的一首关于自己的歌配音
658Another did a standup routine另一个做了一个站起来的常规
659about how she's quote unquote American ugly,关于她如何引用 未经引用的美国丑陋,
660meaning only men from other countries find her attractive.意味着只有来自其他国家的男性 才会发现她的魅力
661The host joked that we were all too hot主持人开玩笑说我们太性感了
662to need an event like this.需要这样的活动。
663So our personalities must be terrible.所以我们的人格一定很糟糕
664At the self-presentation event,在自我介绍活动中,
665I sat with a man who shared a sprawling list我和一个人坐在一起 他分享了一张无序的名单
666of deal-breakers, fixie cuts,交易破裂者, 固定切,
667and lack of physical fitness among them,他们中缺乏健身,
668and then proudly described himself as non-judgmental.然后骄傲地形容自己是非判断性的.
669During a speed dating night at a diner-like bar in Bushwick,在布希威克一个像餐馆的酒吧里 在一个快速约会的夜晚
670I held court at my assigned booth我在我的指定工作间上过庭
671while men rotated through the spot opposite me.男人在我对面的地方旋转
672I had only three minutes with each,我只有三分钟与每个,
673but as I learned at the fields,但正如我在田间所学
674three minutes can last a long time.3分钟可以持续很长时间。
675When I gently pushed back against one man's theory当我轻轻地推倒一个人的理论
676about the romance slump,关于浪漫的萧条,
677the problem is that when women talk to one another问题是当女人互相交谈时
678about men, they start to hate them.关于男人,他们开始讨厌他们。
679He changed the subject.他改变了话题。
680Quote, what's your favorite animal?引文 你最喜欢的动物是什么?
681End quote.终引文.
682It's hard to know when to get off the dating merry-go-round.很难知道什么时候才能离开约会的旋转木马
683Some people view the romance toll有些人看浪漫的伤害
684as an investment in their future self.作为对他们未来的投资。
685On dating apps, you can always keep putting in the work,在约会的应用程序, 你可以总是在工作,
686swiping and messaging and grabbing drinks刷刷、发短信、喝酒
687and swiping again.并再次扫荡。
688The volume of potential matches is enormous,潜在火柴数量巨大
689and so is the amount of time required所需时间也一样
690to investigate each one, with no guarantees of success.调查每一个,没有成功的保证。
691The more you try, the more you want things to work out,你越尝试, 你越想事情解决,
692and the less sure you become that they will.而且你越不确信他们会。
693Others refuse to pay the toll.其他人拒绝支付费用。
694They delete the apps and hope love will find them.他们删除了应用程序,希望爱情会找到它们.
695社会学博士生Margo Brack
696at the University of Antwerp,在安特卫普大学
697said she no longer asks study participants说她不再问学习参与者
698if they are, quote unquote, actively looking for a partner.如果有的话,请引用原文,积极寻找合伙人。
699The question that resonates more更能引起共鸣的问题
700is whether they are, quote unquote, open to a relationship.即他们是否,引文未引用, 开放的关系。
701And many have simply made peace with not being in one,许多人只是平和了,
702她的同事Alicia Ettoon告诉我的
703In this last category is Treasure Saunders,最后一类是桑德斯宝藏
704a 39-year-old who spent years一个39岁的老人 花了很多年
705in a string of serious relationships在一系列严重的关系中
706during which she worked full-time,在她全职工作期间,
707handled housework, and took care of her three kids.照顾她的三个孩子
708She always seemed to lose her sense of self.她似乎总是失去自我意识
709When she decided she was done,当她决定她结束了,
710she needed, quote unquote, husband money,她需要,引用未引用的,丈夫的钱,
711but without the husband.但无丈夫.
712So she trained to become a technical engineer所以她训练成为技术工程师
713working on transportation infrastructure,致力于运输基础设施,
714quote, lots of concrete and steel, end quote.引用 大量混凝土和钢材 结尾引用
715Then she used that salary to achieve a longstanding goal,然后她用薪水来达到一个长期的目标,
716purchasing a four-unit property,购买四单元财产,
717most of which she rents out.大部分都是她租出去的
718At first, without a partner, she was lonely,起初,没有伴侣,她很孤独
719but she started spending time at a nearby union hall但是她开始在附近的一个工会大厅呆着
720for construction tradespeople建筑业
721and getting close to her fellow UA Local 130 members,并接近她的同伴UA当地130个成员,
722almost all men.几乎所有的男人。
723Quote, I have the big sweaters引用一下,我有大毛衣
724and the dirty jeans and the boots,肮脏的牛仔裤和靴子,
725and my hair is always a mess, end quote, she said.她说我的头发总是一团糟
726Quote, I kinda just settled right on in, end quote.引用一下,我刚说好了,最后引用
727And her girlfriends are so precious to her她的女朋友对她如此珍贵
728that she is, in a certain way, in love with them.在某种意义上 她爱上了他们
729They take one another out to sushi dinners.他们互相送去寿司晚餐
730They travel together.他们一起旅行。
731Quote, I'm romantically involved with my friends,引用一下,我浪漫地和我的朋友们在一起
732end quote, she said.她说,最后的引言。
733Adding with the hoot of laughter,再加上欢笑声,
734quote, and I use men for sex, end quote.引用,我用男人 性,结尾引用。
735In a perfect world, Sonder said she wouldn't be single,在一个完美的世界里 Sonder说她不会单身
736but this is her reality.但这是她的现实
737I heard similar sentiments in other interviews.我在其他采访中也听到类似的声音。
738Arthur, not beating the dad energy allegations,亚瑟,不要打 父亲的能源指控,
739has decided to focus on being a good guy,决定专心做一个好人
740a good employee, and a good uncle.一个好员工 一个好叔叔
741Dating kept getting harder and harder, he said.他说约会越来越困难
742After so much rejection,经过这么多的拒绝,
743opening up to new people feels like asking to get hurt.向新人敞开心扉 想要求受伤。
744So he said goodbye to the partner he'd once imagined.所以他跟他曾经想象的搭档道别.
745Quote, it was like I lost a parent, he told me.引用,就像我失去了一个父母,他告诉我。
746But it's like anything else, you know.但它就像其他一切,你知道的。
747You move on, end quote.你继续前进,最后引文。
748He's been getting back in shape, learning new languages,他开始学新语言
749and spending time with relatives in their 80s and 90s.和80到90岁的亲戚在一起
750He thinks, hopes he's becoming a better person.他觉得,希望他成为一个更好的人。
751Hoffman, the feels founder,霍夫曼,感觉创始人,
752also once had a specific vision for her future,还有一次她对未来有特别的展望
753a soulmate, a brownstone, two kids.一个灵魂伴侣 一个棕石 两个孩子
754Quote, I had it all figured out, end quote, she said.引用,我已经想通了, 结尾引用,她说。
755Quote, and then it didn't happen, end quote.引文,然后没有发生,结束引文.
756In her late 30s, she realized30多岁的时候 她意识到
757that her dream life was just a dream.她的梦想生活只是一个梦
758She could only know what was right in front of her.她只能知道她面前的是什么
759As she said this over Zoom,正如她对Zoom说的
760she started naming things around her.她开始给周围的东西命名
761An orange, a water bottle,一个橙色,一个水瓶,
762to indicate how literally she meant this.说明她到底是什么意思
763Her goal now is, quote, total devotion to reality, end quote.她现在的目标是,引文, 完全致力于现实,最后引文。
764The feels asks participants to be in the moment together,感觉要求参与者在 此刻在一起,
765paying attention to their bodies and their breathing.注意他们的身体和呼吸
766If romance follows, great.如果浪漫随之而来,伟大的。
767But she's often said但她经常说
768that the events aren't just about partnership.事件不只是关于伙伴关系。
769They're about connection, quote, embodiment, end quote.是关于连接,引文,化身,结尾引文.
770The chance to, quote unquote, emote.机会,引用未引用, 爱。
771Hoffman acknowledges that this philosophy霍夫曼承认这个哲学
772is a tough sell for women who want kids,对想要孩子的女人来说 是个艰难的买卖
773especially those in their late 30s to early 40s.特别是那些在30到40年代后期。
774At feels events, that's the population that arrives在感觉事件, 这就是人口到达
775with the most palpable anxiety.和最明显的焦虑。
776Because so many men date down in age, she said,因为这么多男人约会 年龄下降,她说,
777women in that bracket are left with a, quote,妇女被放在这个位置上,
778portion of the portion, end quote,部分,最后引文,
779of male prospects that is, quote unquote,男性的前景, 引文未引用,
780excruciatingly small.令人惊叹小.
781In my interviews too, baby longing在我的采访中,宝贝渴望
782was the great dividing line.是伟大的分界线。
783The aspiring parents tended to feel most stressed.有抱负的父母往往感到压力最大。
784I will confess now that I am among the ones with no chill.我现在承认,我是冷酷无情的人之一。
785After searching for nearly a decade,经过近十年的搜索,
786I met someone at a wedding almost two years ago我两年前在婚礼上遇到一个人
787who made romance feel unexpectedly easy.他们让浪漫感觉很轻松
788We're a nine hour train ride apart,我们开9小时的火车
789但我已经习惯了Amtrak Capri三明治
790We said, quote, I love you, end quote, eight months in,我们说,引用,我爱你,结束引用, 8个月后,
791which felt positively retro compared感觉比以前还好
792with my previous interminable与我之前无休止
793communication-free situationships.交流无阻情况。
794But he doesn't want kids, and I'm pretty sure I do.但他不想要孩子 我很确定我会的
795So here I am in my 30s我30多岁了
796in a long distance open relationship with him,与他保持远近的开放关系,
797and somehow also back on the merry-go-round,不知何故 也回到了旋转的欢乐,
798running straight from work to meet strangers直奔工作 遇到陌生人
799in bars across Brooklyn,在横跨布鲁克林的酒吧里
800prepared for another perfectly nice evening准备好迎接另一个美好的夜晚
801that will ultimately lead nowhere.这最终将无处可逃。
802Of course, people have kids without a partner all the time.当然,人们总是有没有伴侣的孩子.
803In 2024, 40% of all babies in the U.S.2024年,全美所有婴儿的40%.
804were born to unmarried women, eight times the share in 1960.出生于未婚妇女,是1960年的8倍。
805A growing number of men are deciding to become single dads.越来越多的男子决定成为单身父亲。
806Batia Novik,一个治疗师 与人合作
807facing reproductive challenges,面对生殖挑战,
808is seeing more single clients正在看到更多的单一客户端
809who want to discuss egg freezing or IVF.他们想讨论蛋冻或IVF。
810She hears so much about their romantic lives,她听到很多关于他们的浪漫生活,
811or lack thereof,或没有,
812that she's become a de facto dating coach.她成为了事实上的约会教练。
813Solo parenting, though, is rarely plan A.不过,独自为人父母很少是A计划.
814Raising a kid without a teammate is difficult,抚养一个没有队友的孩子很困难
815expensive, and sometimes lonely.昂贵,有时寂寞。
816So some people are looking for creative plan Bs.所以有些人正在寻找创意计划B.
817In 2011, Ivan Fatovic created a website called Maudamly2011年,伊万·法托维奇创建了一个名为Maudamly的网站.
818for people in search of a partner,为人们寻找伴侣,
819not necessarily a romantic one to have a child with.生孩子不一定是浪漫的
820Fatovic was 35 when he realized法托维奇意识到自己35岁
821that there might be demand for such a service.可能要求提供这种服务。
822His female friends were starting to worry他的女朋友开始担心了
823about their biological clocks,关于他们的生物钟,
824and their dating lives weren't going anywhere.和他们的约会生活 没有去任何地方。
825Quote, maybe the person you have children with, end quote,引用,也许你有孩子的人, 结尾引用,
826he said, quote, is not the person that you grow old with,他说, 引用, 不是你 变老的人,
827end quote.结尾引用。
828Maudamly now has more than 120,000 users,莫达姆利现在有超过12万用户,
829and it's led to more than 1,000 babies being born,它导致1000多个婴儿出生,
830according to Fatovic.根据法托维奇的说法
831通过Fatovic,我与Zachary Sayuki联系
832and Amanda Loos, who have two children together from IVF和阿曼达·卢斯,他们有两个孩子 来自IVF
833and are considering using their frozen embryos for a third.并正在考虑使用 冰冻胚胎三分之一。
834当他们2019年在Maudamly见面时
835they were both single and antsy to have kids.他们都单身 和蚂蚁有孩子。
836Loos was 40 and preparing to have a child on her own,卢斯40岁 准备自己生孩子
837but figured she'd give the site a shot.她想给网站一个机会
838After vetting each other for a few months,经过几个月的审查
839talking about God and ethics and parenting styles,谈论上帝 道德和养育的风格,
840they decided they could work well as co-parents.他们决定自己能和父母一起工作
841They'd both been through some painful romantic experiences他们都经历了一些痛苦的浪漫经历
842and thought this way might be cleaner,以为这样比较干净
843avoiding the great rush of feelings避免感情的冲动
844and the disappointment when they fade.和他们消退时的失望。
845Sayuki hoped for what many of us consider铃木希望我们中很多人都这么想
846a second best case scenario.第二大情况。
847Quote, we'll be like a happily divorced couple, end quote.引用,我们会像一对快乐的离婚夫妇, 结尾引用。
848In that sense, their dream came true.从这个意义上讲,他们的梦想实现了。
849They've become close friends.他们成了好朋友
850With their two boys, they go on vacations,和他们的两个儿子, 他们去度假,
851spend holidays together,一起过节,
852and have the occasional family dinner.偶尔吃家宴
853Sayuki很感谢Loos的奉献
854to the kids.给孩子们
855Loos is happy to have a co-parent at all,卢斯很高兴有一个共同的父母,
856but especially someone so warm特别是这么温暖的人
857who has never made their situation feel awkward.从未让自己的处境变得尴尬
858Listening to them, I started imagining听他们说话,我开始想象
859that I too might find someone on Maudamly,我也会在莫达米里找到一个人
860but then I realized with a sinking feeling但后来我意识到 沉没的感觉
861和Sayuki和Loos的设定一样不寻常
862they still follow traditional gender roles.它们仍然遵循传统的性别角色。
863They reside on his 55-anchor ranch in Price, Texas,他们住在他位于德克萨斯州普莱斯的55号牧场
864but she and the kids live in a mobile home但她和孩子们住在一个流动家庭
865on the property.在地产。
866He travels constantly for work,他经常去上班
867and she balances childcare and a full-time teaching job.她兼顾育儿和全职教学工作。
868He's dated since they had kids,他从他们有孩子起就约会过
869but she rarely has the time.但她很少有时间。
870And although the women Sayuki has dated虽然小月已经约会过
871seem charmed by their unusual parenting arrangement,似乎被他们不寻常的育儿安排所吸引
872she told me the men she's met seem threatened by it.她告诉我,她遇到的男人 似乎受到威胁。
873Quote, there's just something that draws women to men引用一下,只是有些东西 吸引女人和男人
874who are actively involved in their kids' lives,他们积极参与他们的孩子的生活,
875end quote, she said.她说,最后的引言。
876But, quote, a woman with two kids但是,引用一个女人 有两个孩子
877is more of a burden than a benefit, end quote.倒不如说是一种负担 而不是利益,最后引文。
878I felt like I'd burst through a new door我好像从一扇新门里闯出来
879only to find myself in the same room.只为发现自己在同一间屋子里
880We're living in a strange in-between time.我们生活在一个奇怪的时间间隔。
881Women have gained enough agency to work outside the home,妇女已经获得了足够的代理 外出工作,
882but many still lack equality within it.但许多人仍然缺乏平等。
883Men could benefit from a new set of gender norms,男子可以受益于一套新的性别规范,
884but much of American culture embraces the old ones.但大部分美国文化都拥抱旧文化
885People can do without romance,人们可以做没有浪漫,
886but what are they replacing it with?但他们用什么代替它?
887人类学家Dina Hanifert的担心,
888after seeing women around the globe, quote, unquote,在看到全球各地的女人后, 引用、引用、引用
889opt out in different ways,选择退出的方式不同,
890is that single Americans are encouraged是鼓励单身美国人
891to find meaning in professional gain,在职业收益中找到意义,
892wellness and self-actualization,健康和自我实现,
893individual pursuits rather than collective ones.个人追求而不是集体追求。
894In the past decade or so,在过去十年左右,
895happiness rates have declined precipitously幸福率急剧下降
896for unmarried adults, regardless of education level,未婚成年人,无论受教育程度如何,
897much more so than for those who are married,比结婚的人要多得多
898Yefeng Wan, a researcher at the University of Virginia,弗吉尼亚大学研究员叶丰万
899has found.已经找到。
900In that sense, singlehood is getting harder,从这个意义上说 单身越来越难了
901even as it's less stigmatized.即使它没有那么丑化。
902Perhaps that's because faith groups, civic organizations,也许这是因为信仰团体,公民组织,
903and other communities play a less central role其他社区的作用不那么重要。
904in American life than they once did.在美国的生活里 比以前更糟糕
905These networks used to buffer against isolation这些网络用来缓冲隔离
906and economic displacement,经济流离失所,
907the thorns of modern life现代生活的荆棘
908that make partnership more valuable,使伙伴关系更加宝贵,
909yet love more difficult to find.但爱更难找
910One of the things that makes us human,成为人类的东西之一,
911the anthropologist Joanna Davidson told me,人类学家乔安娜·戴维森告诉我,
912is that we can envision alternative futures.我们可以设想其他的未来
913But first, we must look frankly at the present.但首先,我们必须坦率地看待目前的情况。
914The women she and Hanifert featured in opting out她和哈尼费特选择退出的女人
915weren't part of an orchestrated revolution against marriage.不是一场反对婚姻的革命的一部分
916Most of them still valued romance.他们大多还珍视浪漫
917They didn't experience singlehood他们没有经历单身
918as, quote, unquote, unequivocally liberating,如,引用,引用,明确解放,
919the authors wrote.提交人写道。
920They simply made choices within their given constraints.他们只是根据自己的限制作出选择。
921This was Ali Hoffman's credo in a way,这是阿里・霍夫曼的信条
922quote, total devotion to reality, end quote.引用 完全致力于现实 结尾引用
923Yet when enough people veer from tradition,然而,当足够的人从传统,
924if only to inch their own life forward,只要能把自己的生命注入未来
925a social movement begins.一个社会运动开始。
926I'm not sure where this one is leading us,我不确定这个能带我们去哪
927but I feel hopeful when I think back to my first interview但我觉得有希望 当我回想我的第一次采访
928with Chris Swatako, the singles minister.和克里斯·斯瓦塔科,单身部长。
929Quote, Jesus was single, end quote,引用,耶稣是单身, 结尾引用,
930she likes to remind congregants.她喜欢提醒聚会者。
931In her 20s, she said she'd hopped20多岁的时候 她说她跳了
932from boyfriend to boyfriend.从男朋友到男朋友。
933She was in debt, drinking and partying她债台高筑,酗酒和狂欢
934to try to fill, quote, unquote, the well,试图填补,引用,未引用,井,
935the empty place within her.她内心的空虚
936Her parents' church didn't have any single members她父母的教会没有成员
937around her age.在她的年龄。
938But then she learned about a group called但后来她得知一个叫
939Singles Offering Life to Others, or SOLO,单身者为他人提供生活,或SOLO,
940and that's where she found her sense of purpose.这就是她找到她的目的感的地方。
941Now, she tours the country, teaching church leaders现在,她巡游全国,教教会领袖
942who are mostly married fathers,他们大多是已婚的父亲,
943how to engage the growing number of single people如何吸引越来越多的单身人士参与
944they need to fill their pews.他们需要填满他们的皮料。
945Quote, I do this, end quote, she said.引用,我这样做, 结尾引用,她说。
946Quote, because I see me everywhere out there, end quote.引用,因为我看到 我到处在那里,结束引用。
947I found it curious, though, that despite living但我觉得好奇的是,尽管生活
948such a rich, full life as a single person,如此富足,充实的生活 作为一个单一的人,
949she urges congregants not to give up on romance.她劝大家不要放弃浪漫
950So I asked about the discrepancy.所以我问了一下差异
951Swatako still believes in the beauty of partnership,Swatako仍然相信合作的美丽
952she said, but she doesn't think that she'll find it她说,但她不认为 她会找到它
953anytime soon, and she's content with what's in front of her.任何时间,她都满足于她面前的东西。
954She talks with single friends sometimes, half joking,她有时会和单身朋友说话 开玩笑
955half serious, about buying tiny homes,一半严重, 关于买小房子,
956parking them somewhere, and making a DIY retirement village.把他们停在某个地方 做个DIY退休村
957Each night, they would gather around a fire pit,每天晚上,他们都会聚集在一个火坑周围,
958cook dinner, and talk about their day.煮饭,谈谈他们的一天。
959It's a tribute to reality, and also an exercise这是对现实的纪念 也是对现实的锻炼
960in imagination, sounds pretty romantic to me.在想象中,听起来很浪漫
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