《大西洋月刊》那些对毒品说“行”的城市 [C1]

发布于 2026-09-04 · 时长 33:28

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:05	You're listening to The Cities That Said Yes to Drugs.	你在听《城市说对毒品》
0:09	Policies that gave addicts clean needles and places to use drugs were intended to reduce	为吸毒者提供清洁针头和吸毒场所的政策旨在减少
0:14	harm.	伤害。
0:15	They created a zombie apocalypse.	他们创造了僵尸启示录。
0:18	Written by Michael Powell, published in the September issue of The Atlantic.	由迈克尔·鲍威尔撰写,发表于"大西洋"9月期.
0:23	由乔迪·阿维尔根(Jody Avergan)朗读.
0:25	Produced by Hark Audio, a podcast curation app.	由Hark Audio制作,一个播客解说应用.
0:28	You can find this and other narrated Atlantic articles along with curated podcast moments	你可以找到这篇和其他叙事的大西洋文章与曲解的播客瞬间
0:33	on the Hark Audio app.	在哈克音频应用程序。
0:36	Late last year, I walked roughly a mile from downtown Seattle to the working-class neighborhood	去年末,我从西雅图市中心走了大约一英里到工人阶级社区

展开字幕全文（510 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	You're listening to The Cities That Said Yes to Drugs.	你在听《城市说对毒品》
2	Policies that gave addicts clean needles and places to use drugs were intended to reduce	为吸毒者提供清洁针头和吸毒场所的政策旨在减少
3	harm.	伤害。
4	They created a zombie apocalypse.	他们创造了僵尸启示录。
5	Written by Michael Powell, published in the September issue of The Atlantic.	由迈克尔·鲍威尔撰写,发表于"大西洋"9月期.
6	由乔迪·阿维尔根(Jody Avergan)朗读.
7	Produced by Hark Audio, a podcast curation app.	由Hark Audio制作,一个播客解说应用.
8	You can find this and other narrated Atlantic articles along with curated podcast moments	你可以找到这篇和其他叙事的大西洋文章与曲解的播客瞬间
9	on the Hark Audio app.	在哈克音频应用程序。
10	Late last year, I walked roughly a mile from downtown Seattle to the working-class neighborhood	去年末,我从西雅图市中心走了大约一英里到工人阶级社区
11	of Little Saigon and came upon a montage of human despair.	"小西贡人" "人类的绝望"
12	An open-air drug market stretched along the intersection of 12th and Jackson.	12街和杰克逊街交叉口沿线的露天毒品市场拉长.
13	About 250 people, many smoking fentanyl or bent over in the thrall of the drug, tilting	大约250人,许多吸烟芬塔尼尔或弯曲在毒品中,倾斜
14	as if mid-fall.	犹如中降.
15	Three women lay passed out on the sidewalk, their chests slowly rising and falling, while	三个女人昏倒在人行道上他们的胸部慢慢地升降
16	fellow addicts stepped over them and dealers made sales.	瘾君子都踩到他们身上了毒贩也卖了
17	Young boys, schoolbags on their backs, stood on a far corner and watched.	年轻的男孩们,背着学生包,站在一个遥远的角落,看着他们。
18	I walked around the block to the Hoa Mai playground, named for a Vietnamese flower that signifies	我绕着街区走到Hoa Mai游乐场以越南花朵的名字命名
19	rebirth.	复出世间.
20	City workers had installed gates to keep drug users away, but at 4pm on a Wednesday, I counted	城市工人已经安装了大门让吸毒者远离, 但是在星期三下午4点,我数到了
21	27 people smoking drugs and nodding off.	27人吸烟和点头。
22	No children were in sight.	没有看到儿童。
23	Half a mile to the south, in the Beacon Hill neighborhood, I visited a 10-acre park named	南边半英里,在灯塔山附近我参观了一个10英亩的公园
24	after the Filipino nationalist Jose Rizal.	在菲律宾民族主义者Jose Rizal之后
25	It has a playground and the remnants of an apple orchard, and at night you can peer downtown	它有一个游乐场和一个苹果果园的残迹,晚上你可以在市中心对等
26	and see the city lights.	并见城灯.
27	As I arrived, a drug user squatted next to a child's slide and relieved himself.	当我到达的时候,一个吸毒者蹲在一个孩子的滑行旁边,并解脱了自己。
28	Others had set up tents and colonized the park pavilion, where they heated fentanyl	其他人建立了帐篷,把公园的展厅殖民化,在那里加热芬太尼。
29	on tinfoil and inhaled the fumes with glass pipes.	用玻璃管吸入烟雾
30	A few went old school and injected it.	有几人去旧学,注射之.
31	Across the street, I spoke with Angelina Montsegur as she waited at a bus stop.	街对面,我和安杰莉娜·蒙瑟古尔在公交站等她时谈过
32	When she was a kid, she told me, she and her father ate candied apples in the park and	她小时候告诉我她和父亲在公园吃过罐头苹果
33	watched 4th of July fireworks.	看7月4日的烟花。
34	A few weeks earlier, she and her 6-year-old daughter had gotten on the bus and seen a	几周前,她和她6岁的女儿上了公交车
35	man smoking fentanyl on board.	在船上抽烟的
36	Are you serious?	你是认真的吗?
37	She shouted at him.	她对他大喊大叫
38	My daughter has asthma.	我的女儿有哮喘。
39	I asked if she had called the police and she smiled at my naivete.	我问她有没有报警她对我天真的孩子微笑
40	All the city does is send out teams who hand out aluminum foil and fentanyl pipes.	整个城市所做的就是派出小队分发铝铝铝和芬太尼管。
41	Seattle is one of the wealthiest and best-educated cities in the world.	西雅图是世界上最富有,教育程度最高的城市之一.
42	It can afford to try various strategies to address its drug epidemic and high rate of	它有能力尝试各种战略,解决其毒品流行和高比率问题。
43	fatal overdoses.	致命过量。
44	Yet many of the city's leaders, apparently supported by voters, view enforcing bans on	然而,该市的许多领导人,显然得到选民的支持,都认为,必须禁止
45	the open sale and use of narcotics and forcing addicts off the streets and into treatment	公开销售和使用麻醉品,强迫吸毒成瘾者流落街头并接受治疗;
46	as akin to an act of state repression.	类似于国家镇压行动
47	Seattle, like a striking number of other liberal American cities, has embraced a radical form	西雅图像许多其他自由主义的美国城市一样, 接受了激进的形式
48	of quote-unquote harm reduction, which is more a philosophy about treating addiction	更像是治疗成瘾的哲学
49	than a scientific approach to it.	而不是科学方法
50	Harm reduction's adherents hold that police and outreach workers should quote, meet the	减少伤害的信徒们认为,警察和外联工作者应该引用、满足
51	addicted where they are, end quote, which is to say, without judgment.	有瘾的地方,最后引文,也就是说,没有判断力。
52	The New York State Department of Health, a bastion of harm reduction, describes it as	纽约州卫生部是一个减少伤害的堡垒,它描述为
53	a quote-unquote social movement committed to quote, building leadership among drug users.	在吸毒者中建立领导地位。
54	In these places, de facto and sometimes legal restrictions on narcotics use have been greatly loosened.	在这些地方,对使用麻醉品的实际和有时的法律限制大大放宽。
55	Cities fund teams of workers to hand out drug paraphernalia, and in some rare cases, they've	城市资助工人团队分发药物参数, 在一些罕见的情况下,他们
56	created dedicated spaces for addicts to shoot up.	为吸毒成瘾者创造了专门的射击空间。
57	Meanwhile, police departments struggling with staffing shortages and budget cuts have stopped	同时,面临人员短缺和预算削减的警察部门已经停止
58	devoting resources to sweeping users and dealers off the streets or out of parks and playgrounds.	投入资源,将用户和经销商从街上或公园和游乐场中清除出去。
59	Harm reduction was born 50 years ago of an admirable humanitarian impulse.	减少伤害是50年前在令人钦佩的人道主义冲动下产生的。
60	Its most basic ideas, such as providing clean needles to users, deservedly draw broad support.	其最基本的想法,例如向使用者提供干净的针头,理应得到广泛的支持。
61	There's a debate to be had, though, about whether this approach has saved lives or added	不过,对于这个方法是否拯救了生命还是增加了
62	the carnage of America's terrible drug epidemic.	美国可怕的毒品流行的屠杀
63	From 2014 to 2024, roughly 862,000 Americans died of drug overdoses, more than twice the	从2014年到2024年,大约862,000人美国人死于吸毒过量超过2倍
64	toll of the previous decade.	过去十年的死亡人数。
65	Several studies have shown that addicts who shoot up at official injection sites are far	有几项研究表明,在官方注射点开枪的吸毒成瘾者距离很远。
66	less likely to die of overdoses than those who use drugs in, say, alleyways and parks.	比起那些在巷道和公园里吸毒的人死于过量药物的可能性更小
67	Over the past decade, however, overdose death rates climbed sharply in nearly every city	然而,在过去十年中,几乎每个城市的过量死亡率都急剧上升。
68	where the strongest harm reduction policies were in place, and even with declines in the	实施最强有力的减少损害政策的地方,即使有
69	past two years, the rates remain well above those of previous decades.	在过去的两年里,这一比率远远高于过去几十年。
70	From 2016 to 2025, 7,089 people died of overdoses in King County, which includes Seattle, seven	从2016年到2025年,金县有7 089人因过量而死亡,其中包括西雅图,7人
71	times the number of homicides in that period.	是那个时期凶杀案的两倍
72	Harm reduction isn't just a problem for addicts.	减少伤害不仅仅是瘾君子的问题
73	In many cities, the autonomy of drug users has taken precedence over nearly everything	在许多城市,吸毒者的自主性几乎高于一切
74	and everyone else, not least working-class families like Montsegours, who must live	还有其他人,尤其是像蒙塞古斯这样的工人阶级家庭他们必须活下来
75	alongside addicts and accept dystopian decay.	和瘾君子并肩接受阴道衰变
76	Keith Humphries, a Stanford Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences professor and a former	Keith Humphries,斯坦福精神病学和行为科学教授,曾任
77	advisor to President Obama, supports needle exchanges and opposes widespread jailing of	奥巴马总统的顾问,支持针头交换,反对广泛监禁
78	users.	用户。
79	But when he argues that drug policy must take into account the impact on communities,	但当他提出毒品政策必须考虑到对社区的影响时,
80	he told me, some critics dismiss him as a reactionary.	他告诉我,一些批评者开除他作为一个反动分子。
81	Their arguments, he said, quote, sound a lot more like gun rights and vaccine refusal.	他说,他们的论点听起来更像是枪权和疫苗拒绝。
82	It's no longer about the whole population.	不再涉及整个人口.
83	It's about the subset who use drugs, end quote.	是关于使用药物的子集,结尾引用.
84	In recent years, officials in cities such as San Francisco and Philadelphia have moved	近年来,旧金山和费城等城市的官员纷纷搬迁
85	to rein in the excesses of harm reduction policies.	控制减少伤害政策的过度行为。
86	Nevertheless, these policies retain a powerful hold on public health and political leaders	然而,这些政策仍然对公共卫生和政治领导人有着强大的影响力。
87	in blue parts of the country.	在蓝色的地区。
88	I witnessed this in visits to Seattle and Burlington, Vermont, two of America's more	我在西雅图和伯灵顿,佛蒙特州的参观中亲眼目睹了这一点, 美国的两个更多
89	progressive cities.	进步城市。
90	Both are afflicted by high overdose rates, overwhelmed police forces, parks and public	两者都受到高过量率、不堪重负的警察部队、公园和公众的影响。
91	squares, often captive to drug use, and the theft and disorder that accompany all of that.	经常被吸食毒品以及随之而来的盗窃和混乱
92	Yet many of their elected officials continue to insist, despite everything, that harm	然而,许多当选官员仍然坚持说,尽管有种种伤害。
93	reduction is the most effective and moral solution to addiction.	减少毒瘾是治疗毒瘾的最有效和道德办法。
94	Harm reduction took root in the 1970s in the Netherlands, where addicts formed unions,	1970年代,减少伤害在荷兰扎根。
95	the junkie bond in Rotterdam, for instance, that distributed needles and pushed back against	比如鹿特丹的毒瘾债券用来分发针头并击退
96	official insistence on abstinence from hard drugs.	官方坚持对硬药禁欲.
97	Not long afterward, this philosophy gained support in some American and Canadian cities.	不久后,这个哲学在部分美国和加拿大城市获得了支持.
98	I first encountered it when I reported on a heroin shooting gallery in Bushwick, Brooklyn,	我第一次遇到它时,我报道了在布鲁克林的布希威克的一个海洛因射击画廊,
99	in 1991.	于1991年毕业.
100	The work of harm reduction advocates at the time undoubtedly saved lives.	当时减少伤害的倡导者的工作无疑挽救了生命。
101	HIV infection rates for drug users in Bushwick had reached 50% or higher, at a time when	Bushwick的吸毒者的艾滋病毒感染率已达到50%或更高,当时,
102	that diagnosis was close to a death sentence.	诊断结果接近死刑
103	Activists risked arrest to distribute clean needles and bleach to disinfect used ones.	活动分子冒着被捕的危险,分发干净的针头和漂白剂,对用过的针头进行消毒。
104	But some began to argue for a more radical step.	但有些人开始主张采取更激进的步骤.
105	There would be less death, they said, if addicts could inject drugs without fear of arrest.	他们说,如果吸毒成瘾者可以不担心被捕而注射毒品,死亡将减少。
106	That momentous step came about not in New York but in Vancouver, a city whose political	这一重大步骤不是在纽约,而是在温哥华。
107	culture was left-wing and libertarian, celebrating the rights of the individual.	文化是左翼和自由主义的,庆祝个人的权利。
108	In 2003, as overdose deaths surged, the Liberal Party of Canada carved out an exemption to	2003年,随着过量死亡的激增,加拿大自由党制定了一项豁免措施。
109	federal drug laws and established North America's first sanctioned injection site in Vancouver's	在温哥华建立了北美第一个批准注射点
110	downtown East Side, a troubled dockside neighborhood.	东区市区,一个麻烦的码头街区.
111	Addicts could bring their heroin and cocaine to a 13-seat center where staff dispensed	吸毒成瘾者可以把海洛因和可卡因带到一个13个座位的中心,在那里工作人员分发
112	swabs and sterile water to cook the drugs and offered advice on vein maintenance.	抽水和无菌水来煮药,并提出静脉维持的建议。
113	Clinic staff were trained to reverse overdoses, and if that failed, to call a hospital for help.	诊所工作人员接受了扭转过量药效的培训,如果失败,请到医院求助。
114	Initial opinion surveys found broad public support for the center, and it shone like	初步民意调查发现,公众广泛支持该中心,它像
115	a beacon for some activists, academics, and journalists in the United States and other	美国及其他地区的一些活动家、学者和记者的灯塔
116	parts of Canada.	加拿大部分地区。
117	A stream of studies and articles celebrated Vancouver's legal shooting gallery, which	一系列研究和文章庆祝温哥华的合法射击画廊,
118	resulted in fewer cases of AIDS and other infections, and fewer deaths.	艾滋病和其他感染病例减少,死亡人数减少。
119	Public health officials coined a non-judgmental nomenclature that persists to this day.	公共卫生官员发明了一个非判断性术语,该名称一直沿用至今.
120	The word addict was stigmatizing, better to refer to people who used drugs.	瘾君子一词是污名化的,更可以指吸毒的人.
121	People used rather than abused narcotics.	人们使用而不是滥用麻醉品。
122	They did not fail a drug test, they tested positive.	他们没有通过药物测试,他们检测为阳性。
123	Vancouver's model spawned dozens of injection sites across Canada.	温哥华的模型在加拿大各地培育了数十个注射点.
124	Health officials in British Columbia went still further, championing a program known	不列颠哥伦比亚的卫生官员更进一步,支持一个已知的方案
125	as, quote-unquote, safer supply.	如,引文未引用,更安全的供应。
126	Former government officials started companies that provided addicts with free opioid alternatives,	前政府官员创办了向吸毒者提供免费类阿片替代品的公司,
127	such as pharmaceutical-grade hydromorphone pills, considerably more powerful than heroin.	药物级水龙头药丸比海洛因强得多
128	Drug users obtained these pills from pharmacies and specially designed vending machines.	吸毒者从药店和专门设计的自动售货机获得这些药丸。
129	By 2020, the rights of addicts in the province had edged toward fantastical.	到2020年,该省吸毒成瘾者的权利已接近奇观。
130	In 2023, the province decriminalized small amounts of certain hard drugs.	2023年,该省将少量某些硬性毒品非刑罪化.
131	One hospital instructed nurses not to confiscate fentanyl or meth from patients and not to	一家医院指示护士不要没收病人的芬太尼或冰毒,也不要没收。
132	restrict suspected dealers from visiting patients.	限制可疑经销商探访病人。
133	When British Columbia banned illicit drug use within 50 feet of a public playground	当不列颠哥伦比亚省在公共操场50英尺之内禁止非法使用毒品时
134	or swimming pool, the provincial Supreme Court blocked the law, ruling that it could cause,	或游泳池, 省最高法院屏蔽法律, 裁定它可能导致,
135	quote-unquote, irreparable harm to drug users.	引用-引用,对吸毒者造成不可弥补的伤害.
136	Quote, harm reductionists had the force of a bulldozer.	引文中,减少伤害主义者有推土机的力量.
137	Julian Summers, who studies addiction at Simon Fraser University, told me.	在西蒙弗雷泽大学学习成瘾的朱利安·萨默斯告诉我.
138	Some addicts learned to gain the system by obtaining daily allotments of hydromorphone	一些吸毒成瘾者学会通过每天获得氢吗啡酮分配来获得该系统
139	pills.	药丸
140	15 or more a day was typical, and then selling them to dealers in exchange for stronger	一天15个或15个以上是典型的,然后卖给经销商以换取更强壮的
141	fentanyl concoctions.	芬太涅盘曲.
142	Dealers could then sell the original pills on the street.	交易商可以在街上出售原药丸。
143	An investigation by National Post reported a price drop of 70% or more for black market	National Post的调查显示,黑市价格下跌70%或以上
144	pills in cities that had instituted safer supply.	在已建立安全供应的城市里吃药。
145	This, in turn, expanded the circle of the addicted and led to more overdoses.	这反过来又扩大了瘾君子的圈子,导致更多的过量服用.
146	The consequences were predictable.	后果是可预见的。
147	Over the course of two decades, many thousands of drug users poured into the downtown Eastside	20年来,成千上万的吸毒者涌入东边的市区
148	and other Canadian neighborhoods in search of narcotics and places to shoot up.	和其他加拿大邻居寻找毒品和射击的地方。
149	Overdoses spiked.	药量过大
150	In 2014, British Columbia recorded 369 overdose deaths.	2014年,不列颠哥伦比亚省记录了369例过量死亡.
151	In 2023, the figure peaked at more than 2,500.	2023年,这一数字达到顶峰,超过2500人.
152	Fatal overdoses last year increased to 1,826, as Canada moved to reverse decriminalization	去年,由于加拿大开始扭转非刑罪化趋势,致命过量药物增加到1 826种。
153	and tighten regulation of narcotics.	并加紧管制麻醉品。
154	But that still represents a nearly nine-fold increase over 15 years.	但这仍然是15年来近9倍的增长。
155	Advocates of harm reduction have long held that more addicts would die if officials closed	减少伤害的倡导者长期以来一直认为,如果官员关闭,更多的吸毒成瘾者将会死亡。
156	injection centers, but a recent study found that after an injection site in Alberta closed,	注射中心,但最近的一项研究发现,艾伯塔省的一个注射点关闭后,
157	there was no increase in the number of overdose deaths and more addicts sought treatment.	过量死亡的人数没有增加,更多的吸毒者寻求治疗。
158	Advocates have also insisted that crime does not spike near injection centers,	律师们还坚持犯罪不会在注射中心附近蔓延
159	but the data are more mixed than they admit.	但数据比他们承认的多
160	Not long ago, I walked through a park in Toronto to a fence with hundreds of purple ribbons	不久前,我走过多伦多的公园到一个有数百条紫丝带的围栏
161	tied to it.	绑紧它。
162	Each represented a resident who had died of an overdose and I was unavoidably moved.	每个都代表一名因过量而死亡的居民,我无可避免地被感动。
163	Then, as I read a leaflet, I realized the memorial was the work of the Harm Reduction	之后,当我读到传单时,我意识到纪念碑是减少伤害的工作
164	Advocacy Collective, a, quote, liberation movement of people who use drugs, end quote,	集体宣传,一个,引文, 解放运动谁吸毒,结束引文,
165	along with public health professionals and academics who, quote, stand up for the rights	与公共卫生专业人员和学者一起,引证:
166	of drug users, end quote.	毒品使用者,最后引文。
167	It's one of a number of similar groups in Canada, such as the Substance Youth Health Network,	它是加拿大一些类似的群体之一,例如药物青年健康网,
168	which condemns, quote, anti-euphoria prohibitionist principles, end quote,	谴责、引用、反对禁止食腐动物原则、最后引用、
169	such as the, quote, idea that illicit drugs are inherently bad, end quote.	例如,引文指出,非法毒品本质上是坏的,最后引文。
170	British Columbia is starting to rethink its runaway experiment.	不列颠哥伦比亚开始重新考虑其逃跑实验.
171	In 2025, the province began requiring addicts using the Safer Supply Program to consume	2025年,该省开始要求吸毒成瘾者使用更安全的供应方案进行消费。
172	their prescribed narcotics in front of pharmacists and earlier this year, the drug decriminalization	他们的处方麻醉品在药剂师面前今年早些时候毒品非刑罪化
173	program expired.	程序过期。
174	Provincial health authorities are now making attempts to encourage addicts to get treatment.	省级卫生主管部门目前正在努力鼓励吸毒者接受治疗。
175	The census of a political culture reluctantly shaking off a decades-long stupor.	政治文化的普查勉强动摇了几十年的混乱。
176	In 2024, the premier of British Columbia appointed Daniel Vigo, a psychiatrist and	2024年,不列颠哥伦比亚省首府任命丹尼尔·维戈为精神病医生,
177	public health researcher, as the province's chief scientific advisor on toxic drugs.	公共卫生研究员,是该省有毒药品首席科学顾问。
178	Vigo has spoken of the terrible toll that repeat overdoses take on addicts' brains	维戈已经谈到过量吸毒给瘾君子大脑带来的可怕损失
179	and has advocated for a new policy of mandating treatment for some addicts.	并倡导一项新政策,要求对某些吸毒者进行治疗。
180	Progressive activists and journalists tend to talk about forced treatment as a conservative-driven	进步的活动家和记者往往说强迫对待是一种保守主义的驱使。
181	return to a carceral state.	回到一个卡塞尔州。
182	But considerable data show that addicts who enter mandated treatment are as likely to	但大量数据表明,接受法定治疗的吸毒成瘾者有可能
183	avoid drug use and re-arrest as the relatively small number who seek treatment voluntarily.	由于自愿寻求治疗的人数相对较少,因此避免吸毒和再次被捕。
184	Vigo's words today would have amounted to heresy a few years ago, quote,	维戈今天的话几年前就相当于异端了引用一下
185	It's as if we forgot that the goal was to try and stop people from getting addicted,	就好像我们忘记了目标就是要阻止人们上瘾
186	end quote, he told me.	他告诉我了
187	Adding later, quote,	稍后,引用,
188	Harm reduction gets people in trouble when it stops being one part of a holistic strategy	减少伤害会给人带来麻烦当它不再是整体战略的一部分时
189	and it becomes an ideological movement, end quote.	并成为一个意识形态运动,最后引文。
190	But even as Vancouver has begun the painful process of revising its harm reduction policies,	但是,即使温哥华开始了修改其减少危害政策的痛苦进程,
191	the city still exerts a powerful hold on the imagination of liberal leaders in the United States.	这座城市仍然对美国自由派领袖的想象力施加强大的控制.
192	In New York City, which established two injection sites in 2021, health officials and academics	在2021年设立两个注射点的纽约市,卫生官员和学者
193	point to the perceived success of Vancouver as inspiration.	温哥华的成功是灵感
194	Rhode Island, where an injection center opened in Providence in 2024,	罗德岛,2024年在普罗维登斯开设了一个注射中心,
195	also holds up Vancouver as a model.	温哥华也是模特儿
196	The Washington state legislature appointed a working group that in 2025	华盛顿州立法机构于2025年任命了一个工作组。
197	recommended establishing a safe supply of narcotics for addicts	建议为吸毒成瘾者提供安全的麻醉品供应;
198	and officials repeatedly cited the Vancouver program.	和官员多次引用温哥华计划。
199	The shadow cast by Vancouver extends to Burlington.	温哥华投下的影子延伸至伯灵顿.
200	Last year, the city council approved the establishment of an injection center.	去年市委批准设立注射中心.
201	The group that the city chose to run it noted that Vancouver,	该城市选择经营的团体指出,温哥华,
202	quote, remains the source of much of the evidence, end quote,	引用,仍然是大部分证据的来源, 结尾引用,
203	showing the benefits of such spaces for drug users and the community.	为吸毒者和社区展示这些空间的好处。
204	Burlington sits on Lake Champlain, the Adirondack Mountains rising on the far shore.	伯灵顿坐落于尚普兰湖,远岸上兴起的阿迪隆达克山脉.
205	It's a beautiful city, but its drug scene is not covert,	这是一个美丽的城市, 但它的毒品场景不是隐蔽的,
206	spreading over downtown and several other neighborhoods.	分布于市区和其他几个街区.
207	Users pitch tents in churchyards and parks and along the waterfront.	用户在教堂和公园以及沿水边投放帐篷。
208	When I sat in City Hall Park last September, I counted at least 70 users and dealers,	去年九月我坐在市政厅公园时我数了至少70个用户和交易商
209	many looking hyperkinetic in the way of the strung out.	许多人看起来是超动能的方式被扼杀。
210	I walked through an alley next to City Hall where a few weeks earlier,	我走过市政厅旁边的一条小巷几个星期前,
211	a group of young people had allegedly beaten a man to death in an argument over drugs.	据称,一群年轻人在为毒品争吵时将一名男子殴打致死。
212	Vermont has strict laws against possession of heroin and cocaine,	佛蒙特州有严格的法律禁止拥有海洛因和可卡因,
213	but users in Burlington are rarely arrested or prosecuted for possessing small amounts.	但伯灵顿的用户很少因为拥有少量资金而被逮捕或起诉.
214	Although it's hard to isolate the effects of these policies, in 2024,	虽然很难孤立这些政策的影响,但在2024年,
215	the city of almost 45,000 recorded 585 drug overdoses, 28 of which were fatal.	将近45,000个城市记录了585次药物过量,其中28次是致命的。
216	That is more than twice the rate of fatal overdoses per capita in New York City the same year.	这是同年纽约市人均致命过量剂量的两倍多。
217	Beth Sitler walked me around her working class neighborhood in the Old North End.	贝丝·西特勒带我到她老北端的工人阶级社区
218	Burlington's progressive political culture and tradition of caring for the poor are well established.	伯灵顿进步的政治文化和关心穷人的传统早已确立.
219	Bernie Sanders served four terms as mayor in the 1980s.	伯尼·桑德斯在20世纪80年代担任四届市长.
220	Sitler, a liberal who runs a mental health center, said she has fished needles out of her flower boxes	西特勒,一个开精神卫生中心的自由主义者说她从花盒里捞了针
221	and seen people overdosing in cars and cemeteries.	并看见人们在汽车和墓地中过度劳作。
222	She carries naloxone, a medication that can reverse an opioid overdose when she walks her dog.	她携带着纳罗酮,一种药物,当她走狗时可以扭转类阿片过量.
223	One morning, she saw a young woman on the grass near her porch wearing underwear, a bra, and sandals.	一天早晨,她看到一个年轻女子在她门廊附近的草地上穿着内衣,胸罩,和凉鞋.
224	There was this beautiful woman, absolutely beautiful, sitting there trying to find a	有一个美丽的女人,绝对漂亮, 坐在那里试图找到一个
225	vein and inject, end quote, Sitler recalled.	静脉注射,最后引号,西特勒召回。
226	I told her, sweetie, you gotta move along, end quote.	我告诉她,亲爱的,你必须走开,最后引言。
227	Many people in Burlington offer similar stories.	伯灵顿的许多人提供类似的故事.
228	A block from City Hall Park,	离市政厅公园的一个街区
229	the King Street Center provides tutoring and recreation programs for families living in	国王街中心为生活在
230	poverty.	贫困。
231	Staff members arrive early to sweep up needles outside the building.	工作人员提前抵达大楼外扫针。
232	When drug dealers began playing dice out front last summer, Shabnam Nolan, the executive director,	当毒贩去年夏天开始在前面玩骰子时执行董事Shabnam Nolan
233	called the police, who eventually chased the dealers away.	他们最终赶走了毒贩
234	Quote, we tried to sound the alarm, and yet people are not taking us seriously	引用一下,我们试图发出警报, 但人们并没有认真对待我们
235	enough about what's happening, end quote, Nolan told me.	说得够多了诺兰跟我说了
236	Why does a drug user's, quote, right to dignity violate children's right to come to our center	为什么一个吸毒者的尊严权侵犯了孩子们来我们中心的权利
237	without seeing blood and needles, end quote.	不见血与针,末引.
238	It's as if, she said of Burlington and its culture,	她好像在说伯灵顿及其文化
239	quote, we are frozen with fear that someone might see us as uncompassionate, end quote.	引用,我们被冷冻担心有人会认为我们没有同情心,最后引用。
240	The city's political class has compounded these problems.	该市的政治阶层使这些问题更加复杂.
241	In 2020, activists launched a campaign to defund the police department,	2020年,活动人士发起一场退款警察部门的运动,
242	although it was regarded as relatively progressive and community oriented.	尽管它被认为相对进步和面向社区。
243	The city council cut almost $1 million from the police budget.	市议会从警察预算中削减了近100万美元.
244	Six years ago, Burlington had about 100 officers.	六年前,伯灵顿有大约100名军官.
245	Now it has fewer than 70.	现在它还不到70个。
246	The current city council president, Ben Traverse, a liberal Democrat who has grown	现任市议会主席本·特拉弗斯自由民主党人他已经成长
247	uncomfortable with Burlington's direction, told me that sometimes as few as five officers	对伯灵顿的指示感到不适,告诉我,有时候只有五个警官
248	are on duty citywide after midnight on the weekends.	周末午夜后全市都在值班
249	It used to be that if you wanted	曾经是,如果你想
250	to deal drugs, quote, you did not come to Burlington, end quote, Traverse said.	毒品交易,引用,你没有来伯灵顿,结尾引用,特拉弗斯说。
251	But that has changed, quote, open air drug sales are a common occurrence here, end quote.	但是,这已经改变了,引用, 开放的空气药物销售是这里常见的, 结尾引用。
252	州检察官Sarah George 包括Burlington在内的县检察官
253	is a progressive Democrat who once wrote that the American legal system, quote,	是一个进步的民主党人他曾经写道,美国的法律制度,引用,
254	was built on the oppression and caging of black, brown, and poor people, end quote.	建立在黑人、棕人和穷人的压迫和捕食之上,
255	She told me that the combination of COVID, ever less affordable housing,	她告诉我,COVID的组合, 越来越便宜的住房,
256	and a cascade of evictions fed a drug crisis that has devastated Vermont.	和连锁驱逐造成了毒品危机摧毁佛蒙特州。
257	But she doesn't blame addicts, who she said are, quote, unquote, rarely dangerous and are suffering,	但她并不责怪瘾君子,她说, 引用,引用, 很少危险和痛苦,
258	quote, I'm very frustrated with this narrative that City Hall Park is at the end of the world,	引用一下,我对这个故事感到非常沮丧市政厅公园已经到了世界末日
259	George added.	乔治说。
260	That park is still a very safe place to be, end quote.	那个公园仍然是一个非常安全的地方,最后引文。
261	I asked her how Burlington might balance drug users' sometimes dominant presence in the city's	我问她,伯灵顿如何平衡吸毒者有时在城市的主要存在
262	parks and streets with the desire of residents to use and enjoy those same places.	公园和街道居民希望使用和享受这些地方。
263	The city,	这个城市,
264	she replied, should start by opening its planned injection center so that addicts can use drugs	她回答说,应该首先开放其计划中的注射中心,以便吸毒成瘾者能够使用毒品。
265	The state legislature has allocated about $2 million that it obtained from a national	州立法机构已经拨出了大约200万美元,这笔资金来自一名国民。
266	opioid settlement to help fund the center, though potential neighbors have pushed back	虽然潜在的邻居已经退缩了,但帮助资助中心的类阿片结算
267	against the sites that have been floated so far.	与迄今漂浮的遗址相对应。
268	More broadly, George opposes pushing	更广泛地说,乔治反对推
269	addicts to the margins, quote, they cannot be disappeared, she said.	瘾君子到边缘,引用, 他们不能消失,她说。
270	They are part of our	他们是我们的一部分
271	community, end quote.	社区,最后引文。
272	In 2022, George announced a new policy.	2022年,乔治宣布了新政策.
273	If police officers stopped cars with	如果警察用
274	broken taillights, tinted windows, or expired licenses and found a cache of narcotics, her	尾灯断裂窗户有色执照过期发现藏有毒品
275	office would most likely decline to prosecute the cases on the grounds that racial discrimination	办事处很可能以种族歧视为由拒绝起诉这些案件。
276	could have motivated the traffic stops.	可能是交通中断的原因
277	She emphasized to me that police officers could,	她对我强调,警官可以,
278	in any case, confiscate and destroy the drugs, but she questioned the need to go beyond that,	无论如何,没收和销毁毒品, 但她质疑是否有必要超越这一点,
279	quote, is prosecution needed, she said, or have we done enough already, end quote.	她说,需要起诉,还是我们已经做了足够的,最后引文。
280	George has been re-elected twice and is running for a third term.	乔治两次连任,并竞选第三任.
281	In April, I spoke with Burlington's mayor, Emma Mulvaney-Stenek, of the Vermont Progressive Party,	4月,我和伯灵顿的市长艾玛·穆尔瓦尼-施特内克谈过
282	which has governed the city for much of the past four decades.	在过去四十年里,它统治了整个城市
283	She has seen firsthand the	她亲眼看到
284	effects of the drug epidemic.	毒品流行的影响。
285	When she lived in the Old North End after her child was a toddler,	在她的孩子长大后她住在北边老地方
286	they awoke to drug dealers beating on their door.	他们醒来后毒贩子打他们的门。
287	She told me that she supports police	她告诉我她支持警察
288	and drug enforcement administration investigations that target dealers,	和针对毒贩的毒品执法部门调查,
289	although she noted the quote unquote whack-a-mole nature of that work,	虽然她注意到了那本书的无名小卒性质
290	as new dealers replace those who are arrested.	作为新交易商取代被捕者。
291	She said that without more help from the county	她说没有县里的帮助
292	and state, the city lacks the funds to build larger shelters that could help keep addicts	城市缺乏资金来建造更大型的庇护所帮助保持瘾君子
293	off the streets.	远离街道。
294	She is aware that Burlingtonians have grown impatient living with a drug abuse	她知道Burlingtonians 已经变得不耐烦生活药物滥用
295	epidemic.	流行病。
296	Quote, we are fatigued with our compassion, she told me.	引用一下我们的同情心很疲惫她告诉我
297	All of the attention	所有注意力
298	on harm reduction and public health, I get that, end quote.	关于减少伤害和公共卫生,我明白了,最后引文。
299	But like George, Mulvaney-Stenek has	但像乔治一样,穆尔瓦尼 -斯捷内克有
300	not backed away from harm reduction policies that she sees as humane and essential.	她认为减少伤害政策是人道和必要的。
301	Last summer,	去年夏天,我们...
302	she opposed the city council resolution calling for police officers to be stationed in City Hall	她反对市议会要求警察驻守市政厅的决议
303	Park to clear out users and dealers, arguing that the drug traffic would only go elsewhere	说贩毒只会去别的地方
304	and that there were not enough officers to enforce the policy.	并且没有足够的官员来执行这项政策。
305	She signed off on the resolution,	她签了决议
306	but she shares George's philosophical objections.	但她同意乔治的哲学反对
307	Quote, displacement and removal of people is not	引文、流离失所和迁移不是
308	the solution, end quote, the mayor said.	市长说解决方案结尾部分
309	Wouldn't an injection center, I asked her, draw more addicts	不是注射中心,我问她,画更多瘾君子
310	and dealers to Burlington?	和毒贩到伯灵顿?
311	She acknowledged the possibility, but framed it as a necessary risk.	她承认这种可能性,但认为这是必要的风险。
312	She repeated the harm reduction maxim.	她重复了减少伤害的格言。
313	Quote, it helps people where they are at, end quote.	引用,它帮助人们在他们的位置,结尾引用。
314	The city's problems, Mulvaney-Stenek insisted, were more image than reality.	城市的问题,穆尔瓦尼-斯捷内克坚持,是比现实更多的形象.
315	Quote, people need	引用,人们需要
316	to ignore the clickbaity articles that distort the nature of Burlington, end quote.	忽略扭曲Burlington性质的点击文章,结尾引用。
317	Recently, Traverse	最近,特劳弗斯
318	and other Democrats on the city council have begun to challenge the mayor on harm reduction.	而市议会的其他民主党人已经开始挑战市长减少伤害。
319	Jennifer Morrison, 州公共安全专员, 也说话了。
320	She served	她服务
321	as Burlington's interim police chief for six months in 2020 before quitting, in part because	在2020年担任伯灵顿临时警察局长6个月后辞职,部分原因是
322	what she described as the city's quote unquote mismanagement and quote unquote social activism.	她所描述的城市的引文未引用管理不善并引用未引用的社会活动。
323	She and governor Phil Scott, a moderate Republican, have clashed with Mulvaney-Stenek.	她和一位温和的共和党人州长菲尔·斯科特(Phil Scott)曾与穆尔瓦尼-斯捷内克发生冲突.
324	They have periodically, at the city's request, sent state troopers to Burlington to help local	他们根据城市的要求,定期派州警到伯灵顿帮助当地
325	police with drug enforcement and patrolling the central business district.	警察负责缉毒和中央商务区巡逻
326	Quote, I lived through	引用,我活过
327	the decisions that got us to the place that we are now, Morrison told me.	莫里森告诉我的把我们带到现在这个地方的决定
328	We are exposing our	我们正在揭露我们
329	youth to terrible consequences by normalizing drug use and addiction, end quote.	最后引文指出,通过使吸毒和吸毒成瘾正常化,青少年将面临可怕的后果。
330	The business community in Burlington has also pushed back.	伯灵顿的商业界也有所退缩.
331	In more than a dozen interviews,	在十多次采访中,
332	local merchants spoke of feeling abandoned.	当地商人说,他们感到被抛弃。
333	In testimony before the state legislature,	在州立法机构作证时
334	Outdoor Gear Exchange的所有人报告说,2024年,该企业估计损失40万美元。
335	to shoplifting as addicts stole to support their habit.	偷盗成瘾者来维持他们的习惯
336	在Homeport,一个40岁的家庭
337	store downtown, a co-owner, Mark Bouchette, told me that he lost $95,000 to shoplifting in 2024	市中心的商店,一个共同所有者,马克·布谢特, 告诉我,他损失了95,000美元在2024年的商店盗窃
338	and was forced to hire a security guard.	并被迫雇用一名警卫。
339	Drug users defecate in the doorways of businesses.	吸毒者在企业门口排便。
340	Bouchette joined 170 other business owners and restaurateurs who last year wrote an open letter	Bouchette加入了其他170家企业的业主和去年写公开信的经理
341	to the mayor warning that the city was in crisis.	给市长的警告, 城市正处于危机之中。
342	Their tone was reasonable.	他们的语气很合理。
343	They sought treatment	他们要求治疗
344	for addicts, not incarceration.	对瘾君子,而不是监禁。
345	But a broad coalition of the political left in Burlington,	但在伯灵顿的政治左翼联盟
346	unions, harm reduction groups, pro-Palestine and trans rights activist groups, and the local chapter	工会、减少伤害团体、亲巴勒斯坦和跨权利活动团体以及地方分会
347	of the Democratic Socialists of America countered with their own letter in which they'd announced	美国民主社会主义者用他们自己的信回信他们在信中宣布
348	the business owners and demanded that they open bathrooms and sheltered doorways to addicts.	要求他们打开卫生间,为吸毒成瘾者提供庇护。
349	To call for more police to help address the city's drug problem, the group wrote,	为了呼吁更多警察帮助解决城市的毒品问题,
350	would, quote, further harm our most vulnerable community members, end quote.	将进一步伤害我们最脆弱的社区成员,
351	签署者之一的Food Not Cops Burlington张贴并删除了抵制地图,
352	the business owners.	企业主。
353	Overdose deaths in Vermont dropped last year to 170, a 37% decrease from the	去年佛蒙特州过量死亡降至170人,比
354	peak in 2022, but still far above the 78 deaths recorded in 2010.	2022年达到高峰,但仍远高于2010年记录的78例死亡.
355	在教堂的Ben & Jerry's
356	Street, I saw staff hand out cards to customers who asked to use the bathroom, quote, Vermont is	街и倒璶何┬ 倒倒и倒и倒
357	experiencing a tragic increase in overdose fatalities.	过量死亡人数悲惨增加。
358	Our bathroom has also become a	我们的浴室也变成了
359	destination for folks seeking to inject drugs, end quote.	寻找注射毒品的人的目的地最后引文
360	The bathroom was permanently locked.	浴室被永久锁上了
361	Families and children speak of being left on their own to navigate these harsh realities.	家庭和儿童说,他们要独自面对这些严峻的现实。
362	Through the King Street Center, I met a young woman who was earning top grades at the University	通过王街中心,我遇见了一位年轻女子,她在大学读高年级
363	of Vermont.	佛蒙特州佛蒙特州
364	When she walks her younger sisters home from school, they pass drug dealers on the	当她从学校带她妹妹回家时他们把毒贩传到
365	way.	就是这样
366	A Burlington high school student told me that her teachers have instructed students to avoid	一位伯灵顿高中生告诉我她的老师已经指示学生们避免
367	eye contact with dealers and users.	与经销商和用户的眼神接触.
368	A week earlier, she said, an addict had trailed her home after	她说,一周前,一个瘾君子跟着她回家
369	volleyball practice.	排球练习.
370	She broke into a run, yelling for help, and the person eventually turned away.	她闯进跑道,大喊求救,最终那个人转身离去.
371	Then there was Brittany, a mother of three young children who moved two years ago from a	然后是布列塔尼一个有3个孩子的母亲两年前从一个
372	shelter to an apartment on King Street.	住在国王街的公寓里
373	She asked me not to use her last name,	她叫我别用她的姓
374	fearing for her family's safety.	担心她家人的安全
375	She said that she often found drug paraphernalia in the apartment	她说她经常在公寓里找到药物
376	building and on some nights encountered an addict sleeping in the hallway.	晚上在走廊上遇到一个瘾君子
377	Her next door neighbor	她隔壁的邻居
378	was a fentanyl dealer.	一个芬太尼庄家。
379	She had constructed a safe room for her children to flee to in case of gunfire.	她为孩子建造了一个安全的房间,以防发生枪战。
380	Quote, everyone talks about needle exchange and harm reduction, she said.	引用,大家谈论针头交换和减少伤害,她说.
381	I mean, okay, but it's	我的意思是,好吧,但这是
382	like my children and I are living in the zombie apocalypse.	就像我的孩子和我生活在僵尸启示录里
383	End quote.	终引文.
384	Just a few years ago,	仅仅几年前,
385	voters in Seattle seemed primed for a change.	西雅图的选民似乎愿意改变
386	In 2021, they elected Ann Davison, a moderate and	2021年,他们选举安·戴维森为温和派,
387	independent-minded Republican, a city attorney.	独立思想的共和党人市检察官
388	Sarah Nelson, a Democrat who had advertised her	莎拉·纳尔逊,一个民主党人,曾经为她做广告
389	willingness to challenge the harm reduction consensus, won a seat on the city council the	并赢得市议会席位,
390	same year and became its president two years later.	同年,并在两年后成为其主席.
391	With support from Davison, she passed laws cracking	在戴维森的支持下,她通过了法律
392	down on open drug use, prostitution and dealing downtown and substantially increasing the number	公开吸毒、卖淫和在市中心做生意,并大大增加人数
393	of surveillance cameras in high crime neighborhoods.	高犯罪率街区的监控摄像头
394	Nelson persuaded the city council to redirect	尼尔森说服市议会改变方向
395	money to on-demand addiction treatment.	钱给按需戒毒治疗
396	Quote, you can't meet people where they're at because	引用,你不能遇到人在那里,因为
397	where they're at is on death's door, she told me, adding that she believes many addicts can be	她告诉我她相信很多瘾君子
398	saved only by a firm push towards treatment.	只能靠坚定的治疗
399	Nelson also asked pointed questions about what	纳尔逊还提出了尖锐的问题:
400	become the received wisdom in Seattle, such as why the county government paid millions of dollars	成为西雅图的智慧, 比如为什么县政府支付数百万美元
401	to supply kits to addicts with tinfoil pipes and instructions on how to smoke fentanyl.	向吸毒成瘾者提供装有锡油管的药包,并指导如何吸烟。
402	Incongruously, these kits came emblazoned with an image of Martin Luther King Jr.,	不知不觉间,这些包裹与马丁路德金小。
403	the namesake of King County.	金县的地名
404	What harm was reduced, Nelson asked at a 2023 council hearing	纳尔逊在2023年的议会听证会上问道,
405	by helping addicts get high.	通过帮助瘾君子得到高。
406	Amber Tejada, an employee of a health nonprofit that had	Amber Tejada, 健康非盈利组织的雇员,曾获得
407	with the city, raised her hand to answer, quote, I know it can be a little controversial,	与城市,举起她的手回答,引用, 我知道这可能有点争议,
408	she told the councilwoman, but one of the key tenants of harm reduction that I see	她告诉了女议员,但是我看到减少伤害的关键租户之一
409	is that we want to be able to facilitate and champion autonomy of people who use drugs,	我们希望能够促进和拥护吸毒者的自主权,
410	end quote.	结尾引用。
411	Tejada added, quote, there are folks for whom abstinence is not something by which	Tejada补充,引用, 一些人的禁欲不是一个东西
412	they measure their success in life, end quote.	他们衡量自己在生活中的成功,最后引用。
413	Nelson was no hardline conservative.	纳尔逊不是强硬的保守派.
414	She pushed	她推车
415	expand the number of treatment beds for addicts and talked openly of her own past struggles with	扩大吸毒成瘾者的治疗床位数量,公开讲述她过去与吸毒成瘾者的斗争。
416	alcohol.	饮酒。
417	But in elections this last November, voters turned out both her and Davison.	但在去年11月的选举中,选民们都发现了她和戴维森.
418	Their	他们的
419	replacements had concerns over the use of surveillance cameras and opposed laws that	替换者对监控摄像头的使用表示关切,并反对那些使用监控摄像头的法规。
420	barred repeated public drug users from certain areas in the city.	禁止该市某些地区重复使用公共毒品者。
421	I spoke with Davison in her	我跟戴维森谈过了
422	office shortly before her term was up.	在她上任前不久的办公室
423	She wrestled with her sense of a job not completed,	她摔跤时觉得工作没有完成
424	quote, it's really sad to watch the slow death of so many people, she said, adding later, quote,	引言看着这么多人的缓慢死亡真是可悲她说稍后引言
425	you cannot act like this is a victimless crime, end quote.	你不能表现得像个无受害者一样,最后引文。
426	I asked Sandeep Kaushik,	我问桑迪普·考希克
427	a Democratic political consultant who has lived in Seattle for decades, if he could explain the	一个民主政治顾问,在西雅图生活了几十年,如果他能解释一下
428	persistent attraction of radical harm reduction policies in his city.	持续吸引激进的减少伤害政策在他的城市。
429	Kaushik described himself	考希克描述自己
430	as a quote unquote unreconstructed Obama Democrat, which he noted, quote, codes me as a conservative	作为未引用的引文奥巴马民主党人, 他注意到,引文指出,我是一个保守派
431	in some circles here, end quote.	这里有些圈子结尾部分
432	He told me that local leaders, quote, really believe the city	他告诉我,地方领导人,引用, 真正相信城市
433	should be on the leading edge of translating progressive ideas into policy, end quote.	应处于将进步思想转化为政策、最后引文的前沿。
434	There is also a curious disconnect between the policies that political leaders put in place	政治领导人制定的政策之间也出现了奇怪的脱节。
435	and the desires of voters.	和选民的欲望。
436	In many polls, Seattle residents list crime and illegal drug use as among	在许多民调中,西雅图居民将犯罪和非法吸毒列为其中之一。
437	their greatest concerns.	他们最大的关切。
438	And a Seattle Times survey three years ago found that 60% of respondents	三年前的西雅图时报调查发现 60%的受访者
439	wanted police to arrest those who use drugs in public places.	希望警察逮捕那些在公共场所吸毒的人。
440	Last year, the city elected	去年,城市选举
441	a new mayor, Katie Wilson, a self described Democratic socialist with no experience in	新任市长凯蒂·威尔逊自我描述的民主社会主义者
442	elected office.	当选职务。
443	Wilson has signaled an openness to pulling back some harm reduction policies.	威尔逊已经表示开放收回一些减少伤害的政策。
444	在她正式进入赛事前,她为西雅图的"阿尔特周刊"(The Alt Weekly)写了一篇散文"The Stranger","The Stranger",.
445	in which she cautioned fellow leftists against smugness, quote, the central weakness of the left	她警告左派同胞不要自大引用左派的核心弱点
446	narrative, she wrote, is a habit of deflection that makes it sound at best as though we are	她写道: 叙事是一种偏移的习惯, 它的听力充其量就像我们
447	in denial about the grim reality on the streets, end quote.	以否认街头的严酷现实,
448	The left, she continued, should not	左边,她接着说,不应该
449	trivialize, quote, what anyone who spends some time walking around Seattle streets can plainly	轻描淡写地说任何在西雅图街上走动的人
450	observe, people with acute mental illness whose behavior is disturbed and occasionally aggressive,	观察,急性精神疾病的人他们的行为受到干扰偶尔攻击,
451	people using drugs, often incapacitated or passed out on the ground, end quote.	使用毒品的人,常常丧失能力或晕倒在地,最后引文。
452	Since she took	自从她接受了
453	office, Wilson has backed up her words by signing off on sweeps of large encampments in parks.	威尔逊在公园的大型营地进行扫荡以此为证
454	Police and city workers had dismantled tents and carted away garbage.	警察和城市工作人员拆除了帐篷,把垃圾运走。
455	In late June, the mayor	6月下旬,市长
456	emerged from what she described in a statement as a period of, quote, deep listening and promised	从她在发言中描述的一段时期中,
457	to, quote, disrupt the drug dealing and public disorder that plague the city's little Saigon	来破坏毒品交易扰乱整个城市的西贡
458	and Beacon Hill neighborhoods.	还有灯塔山的邻居
459	The police, she said, would commit more officers to those areas	她说,警察会把更多的警察送到那些地方
460	and arrest users and dealers or press them to accept treatment.	并逮捕用户和交易商,或迫使他们接受治疗。
461	For a Seattle politician to	一个西雅图政治家
462	argue that tolerating drug crime and disorder amounts to harm enhancement registered as something	认为容忍毒品犯罪和无序等同于伤害增强注册的东西
463	close to startling news.	近乎惊人的消息。
464	Yet, Wilson runs a political risk.	然而,威尔逊却面临政治风险.
465	By pledging to crack down,	通过承诺破解,
466	she is broken with many of her allies and supporters.	她和她的盟友和支持者们分手了
467	Now she will be judged by her	现在她会被她审判
468	ability to clear the city's streets.	有能力清除城市的街道。
469	Andrea Suarez带领一个团体,我们心西雅图,
470	that combines care for the homeless with a hardheaded insistence on legal consequences	既照顾无家可归者,又坚持法律后果;
471	and addiction treatment for drug users.	对吸毒者进行戒毒治疗。
472	She was in Jose Rizal Park when police swept it one day	一天警察扫荡时,她在Jose Rizal公园
473	in April and watched users and dealers amble off into the woods or walk over to Little Saigon.	看着用户和经销商纷纷走进树林或者走到小西贡
474	They returned a few hours later, she told me.	几个小时后,他们回来,她告诉我。
475	A day or two after that, the tents reappeared,	之后一两天,帐篷重新出现,
476	quote, everyone who lives in this park knows there is no consequence for being swept multiple times	引用一下,所有住在公园的人都知道被多次扫荡不会有什么后果
477	or doing drugs or vandalizing a park, end quote, Suarez said.	或者吸毒或者破坏公园苏亚雷斯说
478	What's baffling is that none of this	令人困惑的是,这些都没有
479	lies beyond the ability of city officials to address.	这超出了城市官员的能力。
480	San Francisco Mayor Daniel Lurie has	旧金山市长丹尼尔·卢里
481	instructed police to crack down on dealers and dismantle tent cities.	命令警察查封毒贩拆除帐篷城市
482	Philadelphia Mayor Sherrell	费城市长谢雷尔
483	Parker has sent officers into drug-scarred neighborhoods and established a treatment	Parker派了警察进入毒瘾街区并建立了治疗机制
484	court which offers first-time felony drug offenders a chance to avoid jail if they enter	法院为首次犯有重罪的毒品罪犯提供在进入监狱时避免监禁的机会
485	treatment programs.	治疗方案。
486	San Jose, California has put more police officers in targeted neighborhoods,	加州的圣何塞已经安排了更多的警察在目标街区,
487	built emergency housing as police dismantle homeless encampments, and increased fines for	建造紧急住房,因为警察拆除了无家可归的营地,并增加了对
488	landlords whose abandoned buildings are used by dealers to sell drugs and guns.	其废弃建筑被经销商用来出售毒品和枪支的地主.
489	In Boston, Mayor Michelle Wu was once enamored of harm reduction and injection centers,	在波士顿,市长米歇尔吴曾对减少伤害和注射中心很着迷
490	but she has ordered police to clear street encampments, and her administration now puts	但是她已经命令警察清除街道营地, 而她的行政部门现在
491	more emphasis on pushing addicts into treatment by detaining them if necessary.	更加强调必要时拘留吸毒者,以促使他们接受治疗。
492	Wu has also dropped	吴也掉了
493	all mention of injection centers from her plans.	她的计划中都提到了注射中心
494	In Seattle, by contrast, efforts to reduce public	在西雅图,反之,减少公众的努力
495	drug use force afflicted neighborhoods to pay a high price.	吸毒迫使邻居付出高昂代价。
496	For years, when playgrounds and parks	多年来,当游乐场和公园
497	became drug hotspots, the city reacted by fencing them off, depriving families of access.	成为毒品热点, 城市的反应是用栅栏围住他们,
498	In May,	5月时,
499	police and city workers returned to Jose Rizal Park and again booted out dealers and addicts,	警察和城市工人回到Jose Rizal公园, 并再次踢出毒贩和瘾君子,
500	preparing the park for a renovation.	准备公园的翻修。
501	As a first step, city workers dismantled the picnic pavilion	作为第一步,城市工人拆除了野餐亭
502	where addicts smoked and shot up, its condition having deteriorated from all of the misuse.	吸毒成瘾者吸烟和被枪毙,其状况因滥用而恶化。
503	Park officials do not plan on replacing it, acknowledging the obvious and bureaucrat ease.	公园官员没有计划取代它,承认明显的官僚主义的轻松.
504	The park, quote, has been impacted by activities not aligned with intended use, end quote.	引文指出,公园受到了与预期用途不符的活动的影响。
505	The bus shelter around the corner where drug users gathered day and night was also ripped out,	毒品使用者日夜聚集的街角公共汽车掩体也被拆了
506	quote, because of an increase in loitering, littering, and vandalism, end quote.	引用,因为游荡、乱丢垃圾和破坏行为增加,最后引用。
507	A King	一个国王
508	County metro representative told me by email.	县地铁代表通过电子邮件告诉我的.
509	All of this felt like another admission of defeat.	所有这一切感觉就像又一次承认失败。
510	Officials destroying Seattle in the name of saving it.	官员以拯救西雅图为名摧毁西雅图.

该视频共有字幕 510 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

下载安装