《经济学人》埃博拉再扩散：肯尼亚、尼日利亚相继报告病例，刚果
共 2 集
剧集目录
| 集 | 标题 | 时长 |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | 《经济学人》埃博拉再扩散：肯尼亚、尼日利亚相继报告病例，刚果 | 6:59 |
| P2 | 《经济学人》埃博拉再扩散：肯尼亚、尼日利亚相继报告病例，刚果 | 13:59 |
P1 · 《经济学人》埃博拉再扩散：肯尼亚、尼日利亚相继报告病例，刚果东部疫情失控？ [B2] p01 原声 (P1)
![《经济学人》埃博拉再扩散：肯尼亚、尼日利亚相继报告病例，刚果东部疫情失控？ [B2] p01 原声 (P1)](https://1zimu.com/subtitle/imgs/20261112/ojubib70j6g9st4awztrforu_1794525334843.jpg)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:07 | Ebola. | 埃博拉病毒(埃博拉病毒). |
| 0:09 | Still spreading. | 还在扩散 |
| 0:11 | New cases in Kenya and Nigeria show that the outbreak is unchecked. | 肯尼亚和尼日利亚的新病例表明,疫情没有受到遏制。 |
| 0:18 | Sanitise, says the security guard outside a school in Nairobi gesturing towards a dispenser. | Sanitise说内罗毕一所学校外面的保安 朝一个喷射器走来 |
| 0:25 | Since Kenya reported its first ever case of the Ebola virus last month, | 自从肯尼亚上个月报告首例埃博拉病毒病例以来, |
| 0:30 | many venues in its capital have made visitors disinfect their hands and get their temperatures checked. | 首都的许多地方都让游客消毒并检查温度。 |
| 0:36 | Officials tell people to avoid large gatherings. | 官员们告诉人们避免大型集会. |
| 0:39 | I want to appeal to Kenyans going forward that we can also avoid handshakes or hugging, | 我想呼吁肯尼亚人继续前进,我们也能够避免握手或拥抱, |
| 0:45 | 说Patrick Amoth是卫生部的局长 | |
| 0:49 | We can just wave. | 我们可以挥手 |
展开字幕全文（69 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ebola. | 埃博拉病毒(埃博拉病毒). |
| 2 | Still spreading. | 还在扩散 |
| 3 | New cases in Kenya and Nigeria show that the outbreak is unchecked. | 肯尼亚和尼日利亚的新病例表明,疫情没有受到遏制。 |
| 4 | Sanitise, says the security guard outside a school in Nairobi gesturing towards a dispenser. | Sanitise说内罗毕一所学校外面的保安 朝一个喷射器走来 |
| 5 | Since Kenya reported its first ever case of the Ebola virus last month, | 自从肯尼亚上个月报告首例埃博拉病毒病例以来, |
| 6 | many venues in its capital have made visitors disinfect their hands and get their temperatures checked. | 首都的许多地方都让游客消毒并检查温度。 |
| 7 | Officials tell people to avoid large gatherings. | 官员们告诉人们避免大型集会. |
| 8 | I want to appeal to Kenyans going forward that we can also avoid handshakes or hugging, | 我想呼吁肯尼亚人继续前进,我们也能够避免握手或拥抱, |
| 9 | 说Patrick Amoth是卫生部的局长 | |
| 10 | We can just wave. | 我们可以挥手 |
| 11 | The precautions reflect growing concern about the spread of an Ebola outbreak | 预防措施反映了对埃博拉疫情蔓延的日益关切 |
| 12 | that emerged in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo this year. | 今年在刚果民主共和国东部出现的情况。 |
| 13 | The Kenyan case involved a businessman who had been living in eastern Congo | 肯尼亚案件涉及一名住在刚果东部的商人。 |
| 14 | but returned home to Kenya via Uganda on October 3. | 但10月3日通过乌干达返回肯尼亚。 |
| 15 | He died two days later. | 两天后去世. |
| 16 | Kenya has since reported eight more cases and another death, all of them contacts of the first. | 此后,肯尼亚又报告了8起案件和另一起死亡案件,所有案件都是与第一起案件有关。 |
| 17 | On October 20, another of Africa's largest economies, Nigeria, reported its first case of Ebola in a decade. | 10月20日,非洲另一个最大经济体尼日利亚报告了十年来首例埃博拉病例. |
| 18 | A woman who had travelled to Uganda tested positive in Abuja, Nigeria's capital. | 一名前往乌干达的妇女在尼日利亚首都阿布贾检测呈阳性。 |
| 19 | Since the outbreak was officially declared in May, there have been more than 10,500 confirmed cases | 5月疫情正式公布以来,确诊病例已超过10500例. |
| 20 | of the gruesome and terrifying virus. | 可怕的恐怖病毒的病毒。 |
| 21 | Almost half, 5,130 have so far resulted in death, with all but four of the fatalities in eastern Congo. | 迄今,几乎一半的5 130人死亡,除4人外,全部死亡发生在刚果东部。 |
| 22 | Fewer than a quarter of new cases there occur in patients who are known contacts of previous cases, | 已知接触过以前病例的病人的新病例不到四分之一, |
| 23 | says Jean Casea, the director of Africa CDC, a public health body. | Jean Casea说,非洲疾控中心主任,公共卫生机构。 |
| 24 | So long as authorities are in the dark about the virus, the epidemic will keep growing. | 只要当局对病毒置之不理,疫情就会继续蔓延. |
| 25 | Ebola spreads via direct contact with an infected person's bodily fluids. | 埃博拉通过直接接触感染者的体液传播. |
| 26 | Suspected patients must be tested and positive cases isolated. | 疑似患者必须进行检测,隔离阳性病例. |
| 27 | Direct contacts of patients should be identified and tested too. | 患者的直接联系也应得到确认和检测。 |
| 28 | Health workers need protective equipment to avoid falling sick themselves. | 卫生工作者需要防护设备以避免自己生病. |
| 29 | Attempting this in eastern Congo can be like trying to give someone a haircut with toy scissors in a house on fire. | 在刚果东部试图这样做,可能就是试图用玩具剪刀在着火的房子里给人剪头发。 |
| 30 | Health workers are few in number and poorly paid. | 卫生工作者人数很少,工资低。 |
| 31 | Testing kits and isolation facilities are scarce. | 检测包和隔离设施很少。 |
| 32 | Bad roads make it difficult to reach patients and bring in supplies. | 糟糕的道路使得患者难以到达并带来补给. |
| 33 | So do the scores of militias that terrorise the region. | 恐吓该地区的几十个民兵也一样。 |
| 34 | The long-suffering population has a deep lack of trust in the Congolese state. | 长期受苦受难的民众对刚果国家极度缺乏信任. |
| 35 | Many eastern Congolese believe Ebola is a fiction, concocted by venal bigwigs to embezzle donor funds. | 许多刚果东部人认为埃博拉是虚构的,由葡萄园大佬编织,挪用捐赠资金. |
| 36 | On October 24, a machete-wielding mob in eastern Congo killed a nurse whom they accused of spreading Ebola by contaminating water supplies. | 10月24日,刚果东部一个砍刀暴徒杀害了一名护士,他们指控该护士污染供水,传播埃博拉病毒。 |
| 37 | In September, a politician from the ruling party was beaten to death after he went on the radio to urge people to take precautions against Ebola. | 9月,执政党的一位政治家在上电台敦促人们采取防范埃博拉的预防措施后被殴打致死. |
| 38 | The worst Ebola outbreak on record happened between 2014 and 2016 in West Africa, | 2014至2016年间,西非爆发了埃博拉疫情,创下记录。 |
| 39 | where the UN's World Health Organisation recorded at least 28,600 cases and 11,325 deaths. | 世界卫生组织记录了至少28 600例病例和11 325人死亡。 |
| 40 | Hap hazard surveillance means it is hard to compare the current epidemic with the one that ended a decade ago. | 危险监测意味着很难将目前的流行病与十年前结束的流行病进行比较。 |
| 41 | But this outbreak, which involves a rare restraint of Ebola known as Bundibucho, seems to be spreading and killing more quickly. | 但这场爆发涉及罕见的埃博拉节制,被称为"邦迪布乔"(Bundibucho),似乎在蔓延和杀戮速度更快. |
| 42 | Mr Kaseya fears that on current trends it will be the worst Ebola outbreak ever within another year. | 卡塞亚先生担心,根据目前的趋势,这将是一年之内最严重的埃博拉疫情。 |
| 43 | Given the scale of the outbreak in Congo, which has more shared borders than anywhere else in Africa, | 鉴于刚果的爆发规模,其边界比非洲任何地方都多, |
| 44 | it is unsurprising that Ebola has been found in nearby countries. | 毫不奇怪,埃博拉病毒在附近国家被发现。 |
| 45 | Though Uganda officially closed its border with Congo in May, it is a porous frontier. | 尽管乌干达于5月正式关闭了与刚果的边界,但它是一个漏洞百出的边界。 |
| 46 | Kenya's first Ebola patient crossed into Uganda from Congo last month before flying to Nairobi. | 肯尼亚第一个埃博拉病人上个月从刚果进入乌干达,然后飞往内罗毕。 |
| 47 | He subsequently slipped through screening at the airport in Kenya undetected, | 他随后在肯尼亚机场的检查中滑倒,未被发现, |
| 48 | despite showing symptoms of Ebola on his journey. | 尽管在旅途中出现了埃博拉的症状. |
| 49 | The Nigerian case is more troubling. | 尼日利亚的情况更令人不安。 |
| 50 | Officials in Uganda claimed at first that the woman had visited eastern Congo. | 乌干达官员起初声称,这名妇女访问了刚果东部。 |
| 51 | This seems false. | 这似乎是假的。 |
| 52 | She is thought to have been at Uganda's main airport on the same day as Kenya's first patient. | 她被认为与肯尼亚第一位病人在同一天在乌干达的主要机场. |
| 53 | But there is no evidence yet that they came into contact with one another. | 但没有证据表明他们彼此接触。 |
| 54 | All of which raises questions about whether, despite Uganda's denials, there are active cases in the country. | 所有这些都令人怀疑,尽管乌干达予以否认,该国是否存在着积极案件。 |
| 55 | My biggest concern is that the source of the Nigerian patient's infection remains unexplained, | 我最担心的是尼日利亚病人的感染源 仍然没有解释 |
| 56 | 肯尼亚病理学家Ahmed Kaleibi说, | |
| 57 | Countries such as Kenya, Nigeria and Uganda have relatively strong health systems. | 肯尼亚、尼日利亚和乌干达等国的卫生系统相对较强。 |
| 58 | They should be able to stop the virus from exploding as it has in Congo. | 他们应该能够阻止病毒像在刚果一样爆炸。 |
| 59 | But there are still three concerns. | 但仍有三个问题。 |
| 60 | The first is that Congo is a large country with an ongoing war in the east involving M23, a Rwandan-backed force. | 第一,刚果是一个大国,东部正在进行战争,涉及卢旺达支持的“3.23”运动部队。 |
| 61 | There is a lot of room for further spread. | 还有很多地方可以进一步推广。 |
| 62 | The second is that Ebola could take off in the most fragile of Congo's bordering states, Burundi, South Sudan and the Central African Republic. | 第二,埃博拉可能在刚果最脆弱的邻国布隆迪、南苏丹和中非共和国起飞。 |
| 63 | The third worry is that the longer the outbreak persists, the greater the secondary effects. | 第三个担忧是,疫情持续时间越长,副作用就越大. |
| 64 | In the West African outbreak, thousands more babies and mothers died than would have otherwise been the case because of disruptions to health services. | 在西非爆发时,由于保健服务中断,死亡的婴儿和母亲比原来多数千人。 |
| 65 | Doctors working in Congo say fewer children are being immunised and malaria is on the rise. | 在刚果工作的医生说,接种疫苗的儿童较少,疟疾正在增加。 |
| 66 | The good news is that there are efforts to find an effective vaccine against Bundibucho. | 好消息是,正在努力寻找一种有效的疫苗来对付邦迪布乔。 |
| 67 | On October 23, the first participants in clinical trials in eastern Congo received shots of Avibo, a vaccine that protects against a more common strain. | 10月23日,刚果东部临床试验的第一批参与者收到了Avibo的镜头,这种疫苗可以抵御更常见的菌株. |
| 68 | Scientists are also working on a bespoke jab, but it will be months at best before a proven vaccine is produced. | 科学家们也在努力打响铃声,但最多要数月后才能生产出经过验证的疫苗。 |
| 69 | For many people, that will be far too late. | 对许多人来说,这太迟了。 |
该视频共有字幕 69 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格
P2 · 《经济学人》埃博拉再扩散：肯尼亚、尼日利亚相继报告病例，刚果东部疫情失控？ [B2] p02 原声+中配 (P2)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:03 | Middle East and Africa. | 中东和非洲。 |
| 0:07 | Ebola still spreading. | 埃博拉病毒仍在蔓延。 |
| 0:14 | New cases in Kenya and Nigeria show that the outbreak is unchecked. | 肯尼亚和尼日利亚的新病例表明,疫情没有受到遏制。 |
| 0:27 | Sanitize, says the security guard outside a school in Nairobi gesturing towards a dispenser. | Sanitize说内罗毕一所学校外面的保安 朝一个喷射器走去 |
| 0:41 | Since Kenya reported its first ever case of the Ebola virus last month, | 自从肯尼亚上个月报告首例埃博拉病毒病例以来, |
| 0:46 | many venues in its capital have made visitors disinfect their hands and get their temperatures checked. | 首都的许多地方都让游客消毒并检查温度。 |
| 1:02 | Officials tell people to avoid large gatherings. | 官员们告诉人们避免大型集会. |
| 1:10 | I want to appeal to Kenyans going forward that we can also avoid handshakes or hugging, | 我想呼吁肯尼亚人继续前进,我们也能够避免握手或拥抱, |
| 1:16 | 说Patrick Amoth,卫生部总干事。 | |
| 1:30 | We can just wave. | 我们可以挥手 |
展开字幕全文（70 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Middle East and Africa. | 中东和非洲。 |
| 2 | Ebola still spreading. | 埃博拉病毒仍在蔓延。 |
| 3 | New cases in Kenya and Nigeria show that the outbreak is unchecked. | 肯尼亚和尼日利亚的新病例表明,疫情没有受到遏制。 |
| 4 | Sanitize, says the security guard outside a school in Nairobi gesturing towards a dispenser. | Sanitize说内罗毕一所学校外面的保安 朝一个喷射器走去 |
| 5 | Since Kenya reported its first ever case of the Ebola virus last month, | 自从肯尼亚上个月报告首例埃博拉病毒病例以来, |
| 6 | many venues in its capital have made visitors disinfect their hands and get their temperatures checked. | 首都的许多地方都让游客消毒并检查温度。 |
| 7 | Officials tell people to avoid large gatherings. | 官员们告诉人们避免大型集会. |
| 8 | I want to appeal to Kenyans going forward that we can also avoid handshakes or hugging, | 我想呼吁肯尼亚人继续前进,我们也能够避免握手或拥抱, |
| 9 | 说Patrick Amoth,卫生部总干事。 | |
| 10 | We can just wave. | 我们可以挥手 |
| 11 | The precautions reflect growing concern about the spread of an Ebola outbreak | 预防措施反映了对埃博拉疫情蔓延的日益关切 |
| 12 | that emerged in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo this year. | 今年在刚果民主共和国东部出现的情况。 |
| 13 | The Kenyan case involved a businessman who had been living in eastern Congo | 肯尼亚案件涉及一名住在刚果东部的商人。 |
| 14 | but returned home to Kenya via Uganda on October 3. | 但10月3日通过乌干达返回肯尼亚。 |
| 15 | He died two days later. | 两天后去世. |
| 16 | Kenya has since reported eight more cases and another death, all of them contacts of the first. | 此后,肯尼亚又报告了8起案件和另一起死亡案件,所有案件都是与第一起案件有关。 |
| 17 | On October 20, another of Africa's largest economies, Nigeria, | 10月20日,非洲另一个最大的经济体尼日利亚, |
| 18 | reported its first case of Ebola in a decade. | 报告十年来首例埃博拉病例. |
| 19 | A woman who had travelled to Uganda tested positive in Abuja, Nigeria's capital. | 一名前往乌干达的妇女在尼日利亚首都阿布贾检测呈阳性。 |
| 20 | Since the outbreak was officially declared in May, | 自从5月正式宣布疫情爆发后, |
| 21 | there have been more than 10,500 confirmed cases of the gruesome and terrifying virus. | 有超过10,500个确诊病例 可怕的可怕病毒。 |
| 22 | Almost half, 5,130 have so far resulted in death, with all but four of the fatalities in eastern Congo. | 迄今,几乎一半的5 130人死亡,除4人外,全部死亡发生在刚果东部。 |
| 23 | Fewer than a quarter of new cases there occur in patients who are known contacts of previous cases, | 已知接触过以前病例的病人的新病例不到四分之一, |
| 24 | says Jean Casea, the Director of Africa CDC, a public health body. | Jean Casea说,非洲疾控中心主任,一个公共卫生机构。 |
| 25 | As long as authorities are in the dark about the virus, the epidemic will keep growing. | 只要当局对病毒视而不见,疫情就会继续蔓延. |
| 26 | Ebola spreads via direct contact with an infected person's bodily fluids. | 埃博拉通过直接接触感染者的体液传播. |
| 27 | Suspected patients must be tested and positive cases isolated. | 疑似患者必须进行检测,隔离阳性病例. |
| 28 | Direct contacts of patients should be identified and tested too. | 患者的直接联系也应得到确认和检测。 |
| 29 | Health workers need protective equipment to avoid falling sick themselves. | 卫生工作者需要防护设备以避免自己生病. |
| 30 | Attempting this in eastern Congo can be like trying to give someone a haircut with toy scissors in a house on fire. | 在刚果东部试图这样做,可能就是试图用玩具剪刀在着火的房子里给人剪头发。 |
| 31 | Health workers are few in number and poorly paid. | 卫生工作者人数很少,工资低。 |
| 32 | Testing kits and isolation facilities are scarce. | 检测包和隔离设施很少。 |
| 33 | Bad roads make it difficult to reach patients and bring in supplies. | 糟糕的道路使得患者难以到达并带来补给. |
| 34 | So do the scores of militias that terrorize the region. | 恐吓该地区的几十个民兵也一样。 |
| 35 | The long-suffering population has a deep lack of trust in the Congolese state. | 长期受苦受难的民众对刚果国家极度缺乏信任. |
| 36 | Many eastern Congolese believe Ebola is a fiction, concocted by venal bigwigs to embezzle donor funds. | 许多刚果东部人认为埃博拉是虚构的,由葡萄园大佬编织,挪用捐赠资金. |
| 37 | On October 24, a machete-wielding mob in eastern Congo killed a nurse whom they accused of spreading Ebola | 10月24日,刚果东部一个砍刀的暴徒杀死了一名护士,他们指控他传播埃博拉病毒。 |
| 38 | In September, a politician from the ruling party was beaten to death after he went on the radio to urge people to take precautions against Ebola | 9月,一名执政党政治人物在电台敦促民众采取防范埃博拉的预防措施后被殴打致死。 |
| 39 | The worst Ebola outbreak on record happened between 2014 and 2016 in West Africa | 2014年至2016年西非爆发的埃博拉疫情创纪录最差纪录. |
| 40 | The UN's World Health Organization recorded at least 28,600 cases and 11,325 deaths | 联合国世界卫生组织记录了至少28 600例病例和11 325人死亡 |
| 41 | The worst Ebola outbreak on record happened between 2014 and 2016 in West Africa | 2014年至2016年西非爆发的埃博拉疫情创纪录最差纪录. |
| 42 | The UN's World Health Organization recorded at least 28,600 cases and 11,325 deaths | 联合国世界卫生组织记录了至少28 600例病例和11 325人死亡 |
| 43 | Hap Hazard Surveillance means it is hard to compare the current epidemic with the one that ended a decade ago | 危险监测意味着很难将目前的流行病与十年前结束的流行病相比较。 |
| 44 | But this outbreak, which involves a rarer strain of Ebola known as Bundibujo, seems to be spreading and killing more quickly | 但这次爆发的埃博拉病毒菌株 叫做邦迪布霍 似乎传播得更快 杀死的病毒菌株 |
| 45 | Mr Kaseya fears that on current trends, it will be the worst Ebola outbreak ever within another year | 卡塞亚先生担心,根据目前的趋势,这将是一年之内最严重的埃博拉疫情。 |
| 46 | Given the scale of the outbreak in Congo, which has more shared borders than anywhere else in Africa, it is unsurprising that Ebola has been found in nearby countries | 刚果的疫情规模比非洲任何地方都大, |
| 47 | Despite the fact that Uganda has officially closed its borders with Congo in May, this border actually has many loopholes | 尽管乌干达已于5月份正式关闭了与刚果的边界,但这一边界实际上有许多漏洞。 |
| 48 | Last month, Kenya's first Ebola patient entered Uganda from Congo, and then flew to Nairobi | 上个月,肯尼亚第一个埃博拉病人从刚果进入乌干达,然后飞往内罗毕。 |
| 49 | Despite the Ebola symptoms on the way, he managed to escape testing at Kenya's airport | 尽管途中出现埃博拉症状,他还是设法逃过肯尼亚机场的检测. |
| 50 | Nigeria's cases are even more worrisome | 尼日利亚的案例更令人担忧 |
| 51 | The woman had visited eastern Congo | 该妇女访问了刚果东部 |
| 52 | This seems false | 这似乎是假的 |
| 53 | She is thought to have been at Uganda's main airport on the same day as Kenya's first patient | 她和肯尼亚第一位病人在同一天 曾到过乌干达的主要机场 |
| 54 | But there is no evidence yet that they came into contact with one another | 但还没有证据表明他们互相接触过 |
| 55 | All of which raises questions about whether, despite Uganda's denials, there are active cases in the country | 所有这些都令人怀疑,尽管乌干达否认,但该国是否存在着现行案件。 |
| 56 | 据肯尼亚病理学家Ahmed Kaleibi说, | |
| 57 | The health systems of Kenya, Nigeria and Uganda are relatively advanced | 肯尼亚、尼日利亚和乌干达的保健系统相对发达。 |
| 58 | These countries should be able to stop the spread of the virus, such as in the Congo | 这些国家应该能够阻止病毒的传播,例如在刚果。 |
| 59 | But there are still three concerns | 但还有三个问题 |
| 60 | The first is that Congo is a large country, with an ongoing war in the east involving M23, a Rwandan-backed force | 第一,刚果是一个大国,东部正在进行一场战争,涉及卢旺达支持的部队M23。 |
| 61 | There is a lot of room for further spread | 还有很多地方可以进一步推广 |
| 62 | The second is that Ebola could take off in the most fragile of Congo's bordering states, Burundi, South Sudan and the Central African Republic | 第二,埃博拉可以在刚果最脆弱的邻国布隆迪、南苏丹和中非共和国起飞。 |
| 63 | The third worry is that the longer the outbreak persists, the greater the secondary effect | 第三个担忧是,爆发持续的时间越长,副作用就越大 |
| 64 | In the West African outbreak, thousands more babies and mothers died than would have otherwise been the case because of disruptions to health services | 在西非爆发时,由于保健服务中断,死亡的婴儿和母亲比本来会多数千人 |
| 65 | Doctors working in Congo say fewer children are being immunised and malaria is on the rise | 在刚果工作的医生说,接种疫苗的儿童减少,疟疾正在增加。 |
| 66 | The good news is that there are efforts to find an effective vaccine against Bundibucho | 好消息是,我们正在努力寻找一种有效的疫苗来对付本迪布乔。 |
| 67 | On October 23, the first participants in clinical trials in eastern Congo received shots of Avibo, a vaccine that protects against a more common strain | 10月23日,刚果东部临床试验的第一批参与者收到了阿维博的镜头,这种疫苗可以抵御更常见的菌株. |
| 68 | Scientists are also working on a bespoke jab | 科学家们也正在研究一个口号 |
| 69 | But it will be months at best before a proven vaccine is produced | 但最多要数月 才能生产出有效的疫苗 |
| 70 | For many people, that will be far too late | 对很多人来说,这太迟了 |
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