《经济学人》2万亿估值前夜!Anthropic突然喊停AI研
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剧集目录
| 集 | 标题 | 时长 |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | 《经济学人》2万亿估值前夜!Anthropic突然喊停AI研 | 8:07 |
P1 · 《经济学人》2万亿估值前夜!Anthropic突然喊停AI研发 [C1] p01 原声 (P1)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:06 | AI and catastrophic risk. | AI和灾难性风险。 |
| 0:09 | Pressing pause. | 按住暂停。 |
| 0:11 | Anthropic's boss warns to slow down AI development. | Anthropic的老板警告要放慢AI的开发速度. |
| 0:15 | What about that $2 trillion IPO? | 那两万亿的IPO呢? |
| 0:20 | For all its five and a half years of existence, Anthropic has grappled with the tension between | 在其存在的五年半时间里,Anthropic一直在努力解决彼此之间的紧张关系。 |
| 0:26 | building artificial intelligence safely and making enough money to push forward the frontier | 建立安全的人工智能 赚到足够的钱推进边境 |
| 0:31 | of research. | 研究内容。 |
| 0:33 | On September 12th, that tension came to a head. | 9月12日,这种紧张情绪一触即发. |
| 0:37 | Dario Amadei, AI实验室老板, | |
| 0:40 | called on the industry to slow the pace of AI development, just as his firm was believed | 要求业界减缓AI的开发速度,正如他的公司被认为 |
展开字幕全文(118 条)
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | AI and catastrophic risk. | AI和灾难性风险。 |
| 2 | Pressing pause. | 按住暂停。 |
| 3 | Anthropic's boss warns to slow down AI development. | Anthropic的老板警告要放慢AI的开发速度. |
| 4 | What about that $2 trillion IPO? | 那两万亿的IPO呢? |
| 5 | For all its five and a half years of existence, Anthropic has grappled with the tension between | 在其存在的五年半时间里,Anthropic一直在努力解决彼此之间的紧张关系。 |
| 6 | building artificial intelligence safely and making enough money to push forward the frontier | 建立安全的人工智能 赚到足够的钱推进边境 |
| 7 | of research. | 研究内容。 |
| 8 | On September 12th, that tension came to a head. | 9月12日,这种紧张情绪一触即发. |
| 9 | Dario Amadei, AI实验室老板, | |
| 10 | called on the industry to slow the pace of AI development, just as his firm was believed | 要求业界减缓AI的开发速度,正如他的公司被认为 |
| 11 | to be on the verge of launching what may be the biggest initial public offering or IPO of all time. | 即将推出有史以来最大的初始公开提议或IPO。 |
| 12 | His call for a slowdown, supported by other bosses of AI Labs, such as OpenAI's Sam Altman | 他呼吁减速,得到AI实验室其他老板的支持,如OpenAI的Sam Altman |
| 13 | and Elon Musk of SpaceX AI, followed a week in which angst about potentially catastrophic | 之后一周, |
| 14 | risks from AI broke out from the echo chambers of Silicon Valley to evening news broadcasts | 从硅谷的回声室到晚间新闻广播, |
| 15 | and dinner table conversations. | 还有晚餐桌的对话 |
| 16 | The explosion of worry was set off by warnings from researchers | 担心的爆炸 是由研究人员的警告引发的 |
| 17 | at Anthropic that there were credible fears within the company that AI could wipe out | 在Anthropic,公司内部有可信的担心 AI可以消灭 |
| 18 | It is unusual, to say the least, for people within a firm to air such doomsday warnings | 至少可以说 律所里的人 发出这种末日警告是不寻常的 |
| 19 | about their most cutting-edge products in public. | 他们最先进的产品公开。 |
| 20 | It is doubly so when seeking to entice | 当它试图诱导 |
| 21 | investors to back an IPO that reportedly aims to value the company at about $2 trillion, | 投资人支持一个IPO, 据报道,它旨在 价值约2万亿美元的公司, |
| 22 | about as much as the 10 highest previous tech flotations added together. | 大约相当于前十大技术流加在一起。 |
| 23 | If the warnings | 如果警告发生, |
| 24 | come true, and assuming that a few lawyers survive the calamity, Anthropic could face | 假设少数律师在灾难中幸存下来, |
| 25 | what David Sacks, Donald Trump's former chief AI advisor, has called the mother of all product | 大卫·萨克斯,唐纳德·特朗普的前AI首席顾问 称之为所有产品的母亲 |
| 26 | liability lawsuits. | 责任诉讼。 |
| 27 | That has led to speculation that in order to deal with the fallout, Anthropic | 这导致人们猜测,为了应对后遗症,Anthropic |
| 28 | will at a minimum have to amend the confidential S1 paperwork it has filed with the Securities | 将至少必须修改它向证券公司提交的S1机密文件 |
| 29 | and Exchange Commission, or SEC, ahead of the IPO. | 和交易委员会,或证监会,领先IPO。 |
| 30 | More seriously, its underwriters | 更严重的是,它的承销商 |
| 31 | could reduce the valuation they hope for, or even postpone the IPO. | 可能减少他们希望的估价,甚至推迟IPO. |
| 32 | Mr Altman raised | 阿尔特曼先生长大了 |
| 33 | the stakes on September 12th by stating in an interview with Fortune magazine that OpenAI, | 9月12日,在接受《财富》杂志采访时 说OpenAI |
| 34 | which has also filed paperwork for an IPO, no longer plans to list this year. | 也为IPO提交了文件 今年计划不再列出 |
| 35 | Given everything | 鉴于一切 |
| 36 | happening with safety, this would right now be an ill-advised moment to go public, he said. | 他说,现在这是公开发表言论的不明智时刻。 |
| 37 | Mr Altman's remarks were doubtless a cheeky dig at his arch-rival. | 阿尔特曼先生的话 无疑是对他的拱门比赛的嘲弄 |
| 38 | OpenAI 曾经有过 | |
| 39 | let it be known that it was unlikely to be ready for an IPO until next year, and some | 让大家知道,它不太可能准备好 到明年IPO,一些 |
| 40 | 在Anthropic的投资者,比如Altimeter Capital的布拉德·格斯特纳, 共同领导实验室 | |
| 41 | were quick to throw their weight behind Mr Amadei and his firm. | 很快地把体重 扔到阿玛迪先生和他的律所后面 |
| 42 | Anthropic会IPO。 | |
| 43 | The | 那个 |
| 44 | market knows how to price risk, he posted on X. | 市场知道如何定价风险, 他在X发布。 |
| 45 | How quickly the firm goes public and | 公司如何迅速公开 |
| 46 | at what price depends on various factors. | 价格取决于各种因素。 |
| 47 | John Coffey 证券法专家 | |
| 48 | Columbia Law School, says it is not unusual for companies to amend SEC filings before | 哥伦比亚法学院说,公司修改证监会的备案文件并非罕见。 |
| 49 | a IPO。 | |
| 50 | This can be done quickly. | 这一点可以迅速做到。 |
| 51 | He suggests that Anthropic, which has a governance structure | 他建议Anthropic,它有一个治理结构。 |
| 52 | designed to prioritise safety over profit, may have already sufficiently disclosed the | 旨在将安全置于利润之上,可能已经充分披露 |
| 53 | risks in its S1. | 风险 |
| 54 | Once the SEC signs its disclosures off, that limits the firm's liability for | 一旦证监会签署其披露,就会限制该公司的赔偿责任。 |
| 55 | securities fraud if disaster strikes, he says. | 他说,如果发生灾难,证券欺诈。 |
| 56 | Product liability is a different matter, but | 产品责任是一个不同的问题,但 |
| 57 | Anthropic is likely to have disclosed the risks of lawsuits. | 人类很可能已经披露了诉讼的风险。 |
| 58 | 市场可能会迫使Anthropic | |
| 59 | hand, however. | 不过,手。 |
| 60 | The firm will want to see how the furore affects the share prices of listed | 公司会想看看 股权如何影响上市的股价 |
| 61 | AI firms over the coming days, Mr Coffey says. | Coffey先生说,未来几天里 AI公司会来 |
| 62 | If AI is under a deep dark cloud and the sector | 如果AI在深黑的云层之下 |
| 63 | as a whole suffers, that may prompt a serious rethink about the IPO. | 这可能会引发对IPO的认真反思。 |
| 64 | A modest fall in stock | 库存略有下降 |
| 65 | prices might not set the flotation back for long. | 价格可能不会使浮动回落很长时间。 |
| 66 | Supporters of Anthropic say Mr Amadei's | Anthropic的支持者说阿玛迪先生的 |
| 67 | long history of warning about AI risks offers reassurance. | 关于AI风险的警告历史悠久,提供了保证。 |
| 68 | In an essay published on September | 在9月发表的一篇论文中 |
| 69 | 12, Anthropic's boss said the triggers for the latest outpouring of concern were twofold. | 12,Anthropic的老板说,引发最新关注的导火索有两个. |
| 70 | First, AI's capabilities are compounding faster than the industry's understanding of how to | 首先,AI的能力比业界对如何实现 |
| 71 | control them. | 控制他们 |
| 72 | That, he wrote, is primarily because of AI's growing ability to build the | 他写道,这主要是因为AI的不断增强的建设能力。 |
| 73 | next generation of AI. | 下一代AI. |
| 74 | Second, several recent instances of rogue AI agents carrying out | 第二,最近发生的几起无赖的AI特工实施 |
| 75 | illegal hacks, such as the attack in July by swarms of open AI agents on Hugging Face | 非法入侵,例如7月一群公开的AI特工袭击Hugging Face |
| 76 | an AI platform, could be harbingers of greater dangers to come. | 一个人工智能平台, 可能是更大的危险。 |
| 77 | Mr Amadei outlined several | 阿马迪先生概述了若干项 |
| 78 | ways in which the industry could slow the pace of AI models development to ensure their | 工业如何减缓AI模型的开发速度,以确保其 |
| 79 | safety. | 保证安全 |
| 80 | He said Anthropic would give third party evaluators the same access as its own | 他说Anthropic会给第三方评估员 和自己的一样的机会 |
| 81 | employees to its models. | 员工到它的模型。 |
| 82 | They would then be able to verify safety practices and report | 然后,他们将能够核查安全做法并提出报告。 |
| 83 | incidents. | 事故发生。 |
| 84 | Mr Altman posted that open AI would do the same. | Altman先生贴出了公开的AI也会这样做。 |
| 85 | Mr Amadei also proposed regulation | Amadei先生还提出了条例草案。 |
| 86 | of frontier AI models in America. | 美国的前沿AI模型。 |
| 87 | He called for voluntary cooperation between the labs | 他呼吁实验室之间自愿合作。 |
| 88 | until that happens, with a legal waiver from America's government to prevent the discussions | 直到这发生, 美国政府在法律上放弃 阻止讨论 |
| 89 | prompting antitrust concerns. | 引起反托拉斯问题。 |
| 90 | He also pushed for a broad international regulatory regime | 他还推动建立一个广泛的国际管理制度。 |
| 91 | encompassing China. | 包括中国。 |
| 92 | President Trump has shrugged off the AI safety worries, saying that outpacing | 特朗普总统已经摆脱了AI的安全担忧,说这超过了速度 |
| 93 | China in building AI was the most important thing. | 中国建设AI最重要. |
| 94 | Whoever wins AI wins, he told reporters | 谁赢了AI,他告诉记者 |
| 95 | on September 13th while on a trip to Ireland. | 9月13日,当时正在爱尔兰旅行. |
| 96 | The only guardrail needed was a high IQ president, | 只需要一个高智商的总统 |
| 97 | he later wrote on Truth Social. | 他后来写了"真理社" |
| 98 | Mr Sachs, his former advisor, also made light of the | 萨夏先生,他的前任顾问, 也告诉了 |
| 99 | need for regulation. | 需要制定规章。 |
| 100 | If Anthropic and open AI thought it important to slow down development, | 如果Anthropic和开放AI认为减慢发展很重要, |
| 101 | he said, they should do it themselves. | 他说,他们应该自己做。 |
| 102 | An industry-wide slowdown along the lines Mr | 整个行业的减速 |
| 103 | Amadei has proposed would not seriously hurt Anthropic's commercial prospects. | 阿玛迪提出不会严重损害安特罗皮克的商业前景. |
| 104 | A pause | 暂停 |
| 105 | might even benefit the bottom line. | 甚至可能有利于底线。 |
| 106 | It could improve profits by reducing the amount the | 它可以通过减少 |
| 107 | firm spends on training its next generation of models, and it could ease competition if | 公司花在培训下一代模型上,如果 |
| 108 | open source model makers, who have been winning business from Anthropic and open AI by providing | 开放源代码模型制造商,通过提供 |
| 109 | companies with cheaper models, would also have to slow down. | 拥有廉价模型的公司也必须放慢速度。 |
| 110 | But potential IPO investors, | 但潜在的IPO投资者, |
| 111 | many of whom are carried away by enthusiasm for AI, should not take the latest safety | 许多人对AI充满热情, |
| 112 | panic lightly. | 轻轻的恐慌。 |
| 113 | If it adds to fears, widespread in the West, less so in Asia, that AI will | 如果这增加了西方的恐惧, 更少的亚洲, |
| 114 | wipe out jobs, drive up electricity prices and widen the gap between haves and have-nots, | 消除工作,提高电价,扩大贫富差距, |
| 115 | it may increase political pressure to temporarily halt development and put a freeze on data | 它可能会增加政治压力,以暂时停止开发和冻结数据。 |
| 116 | centre construction. | 中心建设。 |
| 117 | Even those not worried about AI models annihilating humanity should | 即使那些不担心AI模式 消灭人类的人 |
| 118 | about anxious politicians trying to annihilate AI. | 关于焦急的政客 试图消灭AI。 |
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