《经济学人》被嫌弃的2010年代，其实是改变商业与AI命运的

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P1	《经济学人》被嫌弃的2010年代，其实是改变商业与AI命运的	7:09

P1 · 《经济学人》被嫌弃的2010年代，其实是改变商业与AI命运的革命十年 [B2] p01 原声 (P1)

《经济学人》被嫌弃的2010年代，其实是改变商业与AI命运的革命十年 [B2] p01 原声 (P1)

发布于 2026-11-04 · 时长 7:09

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:11	A revolutionary decade deserves a revisionist eye.	一个革命的十年值得修正主义的眼光.
0:16	As decades go, the 2010s were an embarrassment.	几十年过去了,2010年代是一个尴尬。
0:19	Tech bosses, now preoccupied with artificial	技术老板,现在忙于人工
0:22	intelligence models and rockets, talk dismissively of the consumer apps they built back then.	情报模型和火箭轻描淡写地谈论他们当时制造的消费者应用软件
0:27	Bankers spent it in the drunk tank.	银行家们把它花在了醉酒的坦克里.
0:30	After a long summer of executive exuberance, the 2010s were, in many corner offices, a winter	经过漫长的夏天行政部门的繁荣, 2010年代, 在许多角落办公室,是一个冬天
0:35	of discipline, imposed by governments, the public, activist investors and boards.	政府、公众、积极投资者和董事会施加的纪律。
0:41	Yet	不过
0:41	this decennium oribile has far more to say about business today than the tales from the 1870s,	这个肮脏的老古董今天比 1870年代的故事要多得多
0:48	1920s or 1990s that investors tell themselves.	1920年代或1990年代,投资者告诉自己.

展开字幕全文（124 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	A revolutionary decade deserves a revisionist eye.	一个革命的十年值得修正主义的眼光.
2	As decades go, the 2010s were an embarrassment.	几十年过去了,2010年代是一个尴尬。
3	Tech bosses, now preoccupied with artificial	技术老板,现在忙于人工
4	intelligence models and rockets, talk dismissively of the consumer apps they built back then.	情报模型和火箭轻描淡写地谈论他们当时制造的消费者应用软件
5	Bankers spent it in the drunk tank.	银行家们把它花在了醉酒的坦克里.
6	After a long summer of executive exuberance, the 2010s were, in many corner offices, a winter	经过漫长的夏天行政部门的繁荣, 2010年代, 在许多角落办公室,是一个冬天
7	of discipline, imposed by governments, the public, activist investors and boards.	政府、公众、积极投资者和董事会施加的纪律。
8	Yet	不过
9	this decennium oribile has far more to say about business today than the tales from the 1870s,	这个肮脏的老古董今天比 1870年代的故事要多得多
10	1920s or 1990s that investors tell themselves.	1920年代或1990年代,投资者告诉自己.
11	Were the 2010s a cringeworthy decade?	2010年代是否是一个值得信赖的十年?
12	Certainly,	当然
13	but a revolutionary one nonetheless.	不过是革命性的
14	Silicon Valley is ripest for 2010s revisionism.	硅谷为2010年代修正主义最撕裂.
15	How is	怎么样
16	it that America can undertake an enormous energy-intensive construction boom on a scale	美国可以大规模进行能源密集型建设
17	never before seen, unbothered by war in the Middle East?	从来没有见过, 不受中东战争的影响?
18	Thank the 2010s.	感谢2010年代.
19	Because of the	因为
20	shale revolution, America ended the decade as a net exporter of energy for the first time	页岩革命美国首次以能源净输出国结束了十年
21	in more than half a century.	在半个多世纪。
22	And that endless well of capital now funding the construction	而那无尽的资本井现在资助建设
23	of data centres?	数据中心?
24	After the financial crisis, speed limits were imposed on banks and the global	金融危机后,对银行和全球银行施加了速度限制。
25	lending system was transformed.	贷款制度已经转变。
26	Many of the capital market's tricks used today, from special purpose	许多资本市场的花招,从特殊目的
27	vehicles to offshore insurance capital, were tried and tested in the 2010s.	在2010年代曾尝试并测试过离岸保险资本的车辆。
28	If this gamble pays off,	如果赌博还清了
29	it'll be because AI has revolutionised white collar work.	这将是因为AI已经革命性的白领工作。
30	It's impossible to understand office	无法理解办公室
31	life without understanding the 2010s.	没有理解2010年代的生活。
32	Back then, politicians fretted about the gig workers of Uber	那时,政客们为Uber的工作而烦恼
33	2010或门Dash 2013.
34	But office life was changing far more.	但办公室生活的变化要大得多。
35	Workers were ordered by the	工人是被
36	lanyard Stasi to bring their whole selves to work.	兰迪尔·斯塔西让他们自己工作
37	当他们到达软装备的Panopticon
38	that is the modern office they built, dashboards using Datadog 2012 or Snowflake 2014 took Zoom	那是他们建造的现代化办公室使用Datadog 2012的仪表板或者Snowflake 2014拿走了Zoom
39	2013 calls from hot desks, perhaps in a wee work 2010, to the sound of distant machine gun fire	2013年从热桌打来的电话,也许在2010年的小作品中,到遥远机枪射击的声音
40	从Slack 2013消息。
41	When it was happening, the 2010s felt like an age bereft of new business	当它发生的时候,2010年代感觉就像一个时代失去新的企业
42	thinking.	考虑。
43	How wrong that has proven.	事实证明这是错误的。
44	Effective altruism is a philosophy whose exacting ethical	有效的利他主义是一种哲学, 它的道德要求
45	calculus grasps at the universal, but which could have come only from the cloisters of Oxford and	微积分掌握了世界,但只有牛津和
46	Hanford in the early 2010s.	2010年代初汉福德.
47	The content of its ideas is set out on Less Wrong 2009, an online	其想法内容载于2009年Less Wrong,一个在线
48	message board, and put into practice by charities like 80,000 Hours 2011.	由慈善机构如8万小时(2011年)实施。
49	It is now the dominant	现在它占了主导地位
50	philosophy of Silicon Valley AI labs, which makes it easily the most influential management idea	硅谷AI实验室的哲学, 使它容易成为最有影响力的管理理念
51	out there.	那边
52	Politicians likewise find plenty of ideas left on the shelf from the revolutionary	政治家们也从革命者那里找到许多想法
53	decade.	十几岁
54	Universal basic income was a fringe idea in the equality-obsessed 2010s, but is now talked	全民基本收入在2010年代是一个边缘概念,但现在被讨论
55	关于AI-obsessed 2020年代的严肃政策。
56	The Big Is Bad School of Antitrust,	大是坏的反托拉斯学校,
57	embraced on both left and right, is a creation of prestigious American law schools during the	是美国法学院的创立者
58	mid-2010s.	2010年代中期。
59	Across the rich world, wealth taxes have become a favourite policy of the left.	在整个富裕世界,财富税已经成为左翼最喜爱的政策.
60	The central ideas were set out by Thomas Piketty and Gabrielle Zuckman, a pair of French economists	法国经济学家托马斯·皮凯蒂和加布里埃尔·祖克曼提出了中心思想。
61	in the 2010s.	在2010年代。
62	2010s attacks are best repelled by 2010s defences.	2010年代的进攻最好被2010年代的防御击退.
63	Anthropic和OpenAI都是这样
64	structured as public benefit corporations, a form that in theory makes it easier to balance the	这种形式在理论上更容易平衡
65	interests of society and shareholders.	社会利益和股东利益。
66	Both labs are incorporated in Delaware, under rules from	特拉华州的两家实验室都按照
67	2013.	2013 (英语).
68	In 2019, the Business Roundtable, a powerful CEO lobby group, announced that a firm's	2019年,有实力的CEO游说集团"商业圆桌会议"宣布,一家企业的
69	shareholders would henceforth yield to its stakeholders.	股东从此将屈服于其利益攸关方。
70	Today it reads like an artifact	今天,它读起来像一件文物
71	from the high point of corporate high-mindedness, yet its power endures.	从高点的企业高心, 然而它的力量持续。
72	This week, Anthropic pledged	本周,安特罗皮克承诺
73	5% of its shares to non-profit causes.	其5%的股份用于非营利事业.
74	SpaceX is also giving stakes to the public.	SpaceX也给公众带来利益.
75	To misquote	错误引用
76	Marx, businessmen don't make history as they please, but under conditions passed down to them	马克思,商人不是按自己的意愿创造历史,而是在他们所承受的条件下
77	from the 2010s.	从2010年代。
78	Not every big idea from the 2010s survives in full.	并不是每个2010年代的大主意都能完全存活下来.
79	Central Bank's policy of keeping	中央银行的保存政策
80	interest rates around zero ended in 2022.	2022年零利率左右结束.
81	Zealous corporate social justice campaigns are fewer than	尖锐的企业社会正义运动少于
82	before.	之前,我刚说
83	Still, there are corners of commerce which keep the unreformed 2010s alive.	然而,仍有一些商业角使2010年代未改革的商场得以生存。
84	Private equity	私募股权
85	funds are devising ways to avoid returning money to their backers, lest they face the post-2010s	基金正在设法避免将资金退还给支持者,以免他们面对2010年代后期。
86	world.	这个世界
87	Europe still clings to ESG.	欧洲仍然坚持环境与安全小组。
88	So do consultants.	顾问也是
89	McKinsey's studies of women and	麦肯锡对妇女和
90	ethnic minorities in the workplace were the sacred texts of that era.	工作场所的少数民族是那个时代的神圣文本。
91	This month, the consultancy	这个月的顾问
92	demoted a partner for publicly questioning similar ideas.	因公开质疑类似想法而被降职合伙人.
93	Bain, a rival, recently wrote that 77% of	Bain,竞争对手,最近写道:
94	customers say they're concerned about environmental sustainability, up from 69% last year.	顾客表示他们关注环境可持续性,比去年的69%有所上升.
95	If you say	如果你说
96	so.	所以说 So.
97	Like Japanese soldiers who ignored the end of the Second World War, some hardliners from the B	和无视第二次世界大战结束的日本士兵一样,B派的一些强硬派
98	Corp battalion fight on.	连队继续战斗
99	It's difficult to imagine a wave of nostalgia for the 2010s like that for	很难想象2010年代的怀旧浪潮
100	the 1990s and 2000s.	20世纪90年代和2000年代。
101	What is there to be nostalgic for?	怀旧有什么用?
102	A golden age of gas won't cut it.	黄金时代的气体不会切断它。
103	A golden	一个金色
104	age for streaming, maybe?	或许是流水的年龄?
105	The big beasts of music, Taylor Swift, Drake, etc, have the same ageless	音乐的大野兽,泰勒·斯威夫特,德雷克等都有同样的年龄
106	commercial quality as the Marvel superhero franchise.	商业质量作为超级英雄特许。
107	But interest in the 2010s will surely grow.	但是,对2010年代的兴趣肯定会增加。
108	The eurozone, which spent much of the 2010s in crisis, now stands on the brink of another.	2010年代大部分时间都在危机中度过的欧元区现在处于另一个国家的边缘。
109	Understanding Silicon Valley means understanding the 2010s.	理解硅谷意味着理解2010年代.
110	The social reckoning, a new film about	社会清算,一部关于
111	Facebook, is but one of a stream of 2010 gazing works.	Facebook只是2010年一流的观察作品之一。
112	A series will soon be released about Sam	即将发布关于山姆的系列
113	Bankman Freed, a late 2010s crypto fraudster, interviewed from prison this week by The Economist	Bankman Freed,一名2010年代末期的密码诈骗犯,本周在监狱接受"经济学人"采访.
114	for our Money Talks podcast.	我们的金钱谈话播客。
115	Elizabeth Holmes, another 2010s fraudster, also stars in a new film.	伊丽莎白·福尔摩斯(英語:Elizabeth Holmes),又名2010年代的欺诈者,也是新片中的明星.
116	Then there's Elon Musk, the world's richest man, and now the subject of one of the world's longest	还有伊隆·穆斯克世界上最富有的人现在成为世界上最长的
117	documentaries.	纪录片。
118	His flying car is the antidote to the 2010s mantra that all we ended up with is 140	他的飞车是2010年代的解药我们最后只得到140
119	characters.	字符键。
120	Yet Mr. Musk is also an electric car magnet whose power derived from a lawless	然而,Musk先生也是一个电动汽车磁铁,其功率来源于无法可依
121	social network.	社会网.
122	A man of his age?	年纪大的人?
123	Absolutely.	当然
124	A man of the 2010s?	2010年代的人物吗?

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