《经济学人》维基百科：人类最后一部百科全书，正被AI悄悄绞杀
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字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:09 | The Last Man-Made Encyclopedia One of the Internet's unlikeliest successes | 最后一个人马百科全书 互联网上最难看的成功之一 |
| 0:17 | faces new threats. | 面临新的威胁。 |
| 0:19 | The Last Best Place on the Internet by Richard Cook | 理查德·库克在互联网上的最后最佳位置 |
| 0:25 | Written on nearly 23,000 rolls of manuscript, the Yongle Encyclopedia, commissioned by a | 写在近23000卷手稿上 永乐百科全书 |
| 0:33 | the 15th century, was the largest reference work in history. | 15世纪是史上最伟大的参考文献 |
| 0:38 | It held that title for around 600 years, until Wikipedia, a start-up run out of a chaotic | 它拥有了大约600年的头衔, 直到维基百科,一个启动 运行于混乱 |
| 0:44 | office in Florida, overtook it after just six years in business. | 在佛罗里达的办公室, 超过它 仅仅六年的生意。 |
| 0:49 | Today the collaborative online encyclopedia runs to 3 billion words in more than 300 languages. | 今天合作在线百科全书以300多种语言运行到30亿字. |
| 0:57 | Its Latin edition alone has more articles than the Encyclopedia Britannica. | 仅其拉丁文版就拥有比"大不列颠百科全书"更多的文章. |
| 1:03 | As Wikipedia celebrates its 25th anniversary this year, it faces big problems. | 当维基百科今年庆祝25周年之际,它面临着巨大的问题. |
展开字幕全文（99 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Last Man-Made Encyclopedia One of the Internet's unlikeliest successes | 最后一个人马百科全书 互联网上最难看的成功之一 |
| 2 | faces new threats. | 面临新的威胁。 |
| 3 | The Last Best Place on the Internet by Richard Cook | 理查德·库克在互联网上的最后最佳位置 |
| 4 | Written on nearly 23,000 rolls of manuscript, the Yongle Encyclopedia, commissioned by a | 写在近23000卷手稿上 永乐百科全书 |
| 5 | the 15th century, was the largest reference work in history. | 15世纪是史上最伟大的参考文献 |
| 6 | It held that title for around 600 years, until Wikipedia, a start-up run out of a chaotic | 它拥有了大约600年的头衔, 直到维基百科,一个启动 运行于混乱 |
| 7 | office in Florida, overtook it after just six years in business. | 在佛罗里达的办公室, 超过它 仅仅六年的生意。 |
| 8 | Today the collaborative online encyclopedia runs to 3 billion words in more than 300 languages. | 今天合作在线百科全书以300多种语言运行到30亿字. |
| 9 | Its Latin edition alone has more articles than the Encyclopedia Britannica. | 仅其拉丁文版就拥有比"大不列颠百科全书"更多的文章. |
| 10 | As Wikipedia celebrates its 25th anniversary this year, it faces big problems. | 当维基百科今年庆祝25周年之际,它面临着巨大的问题. |
| 11 | It is shedding both readers and volunteer editors. | 它让读者和志愿者编辑都失望。 |
| 12 | It is at the centre of an escalating culture war, and AI poses an existential threat. | 它是不断升级的文化战争的中心,大赦国际构成了生存威胁。 |
| 13 | As Richard Cook, an Australian journalist, observes in a thought-provoking new book, | 正如澳大利亚记者理查德·库克(Richard Cook)在一本发人深省的新书中观察到的那样, |
| 14 | Wikipedia is the largest encyclopedia ever written by humans, and it is likely to hold | 维基百科是人类写过的最大百科全书,它可能持有 |
| 15 | that title forever. | 那个头衔永远。 |
| 16 | Any future rival is sure to be made with the help of AI. | 任何未来的对手都肯定在AI的帮助下实现. |
| 17 | As the world's go-to crowd-written reference source, Wikipedia serves as both an oracle | 维基百科中的相关条目: 维基百科 |
| 18 | and a mirror. | 还有一面镜子 |
| 19 | Its story can be traced back to a childhood purchase. | 它的故事可以追溯到童年购买. |
| 20 | When Jimmy Wales was three years old, his mother bought a copy of the World Book Encyclopedia, | 当吉米·威尔士三岁时,他的母亲买了一本世界书百科全书, |
| 21 | which the family updated each year using stickers sent by post. | 家庭每年用邮递贴纸更新。 |
| 22 | Decades later, Mr Wales was casting around for business ideas. | 几十年后,威尔士先生开始为商业理念而努力。 |
| 23 | An online encyclopedia never need go out of date, he reasoned. | 一个在线百科全书 从来不需要过时,他推理。 |
| 24 | So, with a colleague, Larry Sanger, he founded Newpedia in 2000. | 因此,他与同事拉里·桑格(Larry Sanger)于2000年创立了纽佩迪亚. |
| 25 | Its seven-step process of editing and fact-checking meant that, after five months, it had approved | 其编辑和事实检查的七步进程意味着,在五个月之后,它批准了 |
| 26 | a single article on atonality in music. | 单篇关于音乐中的不共性的文章。 |
| 27 | So, to speed things up, they changed tack, launching a crowd-sourced encyclopedia in 2001. | 因此,为了加快速度,他们改变了Tack,于2001年推出了一个众源百科全书. |
| 28 | Wikipedia was dreadful, and this was the secret of its rapid early growth. | 维基百科是可怕的, 这是它迅速早期发展的秘密。 |
| 29 | The average person, seeing the young Wikipedia for the first time, thought they could do | 普通人,第一次看到年轻的维基百科,认为他们可以 |
| 30 | better, Mr Cook writes. | 更好,库克先生写。 |
| 31 | Later that year, the site came into its own, as more than 100 articles about the September | 当年晚些时候,该网站成为自己的网站, 因为100多篇文章有关9月 |
| 32 | 11 terrorist attacks were added in less than a month. | 在不到一个月的时间里又增加了11起恐怖袭击。 |
| 33 | Seeing its commercial potential, its bosses considered selling ads. | 看到自己的商业潜力,它的老板们考虑出售广告. |
| 34 | Yet, after defections from volunteer editors who didn't want to work for Wikipedia, | 然而,在自愿编辑的叛逃后 他们不想为维基百科工作, |
| 35 | they backed down and ran it as a non-profit. | 他们退缩了 经营它作为一个非营利。 |
| 36 | Mr Wales has called it either the smartest or the dumbest thing that I ever did. | 威尔士先生称之为我做过的最聪明或最蠢的事 |
| 37 | He has not made much money out of the phenomenon he co-founded. | 他没有从他共同开创的现象中赚到多少钱。 |
| 38 | Mr Cook's book is an enjoyable rabbit-hole of information, rather like its subject. | 库克先生的书 是一个令人愉快的兔子洞 信息, 而不是它的主体。 |
| 39 | It paints an affectionate portrait of the many oddballs and misfits who have made the | 画了一幅亲切的肖像 画了许多怪球和不合时宜 |
| 40 | site what it is. | 现场是什么。 |
| 41 | The second-largest language on Wikipedia is Cebuano, a minor tongue of the Philippines, | 维基百科中排名第二的語言是Cebuano,是菲律宾的一种小舌, |
| 42 | which has six million articles, mostly about insects, that have been uploaded by a bot | 里面有六百万篇文章 大多是关于昆虫的 被机器人上传 |
| 43 | made by a Swede who married a Filipina. | 是瑞典人和菲利皮纳结婚的 |
| 44 | A user called Giraffedata cannot bear the phrase | 名为 Giraffedata 的用户无法承受此短语 |
| 45 | comprised of and has spent 15 years removing tens of thousands of occurrences. | 包括并花了15年时间消除了数万起事故。 |
| 46 | No one will be surprised to learn that most Wikipedia editors are men. | 没有人会惊讶地得知大多数维基百科编辑是男性. |
| 47 | The make-up of Wikipedia editors is reflected in the site's content. | 维基百科编辑部的构成体现在网站内容中. |
| 48 | Its article about Scrappy Doo, a cartoon character, was at one stage | 它关于Scrappy Doo的文章,一个卡通人物, 在一个阶段 |
| 49 | 2,000 words longer than the one for Poland. | 长于波兰二千字. |
| 50 | And although editors wear their national dress on the first day of the annual | 虽然编辑们在每年的第一天 穿着他们的国服 |
| 51 | Wikimania conference in a multinational display of diversity, | 维基马尼亚会议,多国展示多样性, |
| 52 | they are not an especially diverse bunch. | 他们没有特别的多样化。 |
| 53 | For Wikipedia's first 10 years, half of all edits came from five countries. | 对于维基百科的前十年,所有编辑中的一半来自五个国家. |
| 54 | There were more editors in the Netherlands than in Africa. | 荷兰的编辑人数多于非洲。 |
| 55 | But now Wikipedia faces even bigger challenges. | 但现在维基百科面临更大的挑战. |
| 56 | One is the febrile political climate. | 一是恶劣的政治气候. |
| 57 | Certain topics have always provoked edit wars. | 某些话题总是引发编辑战争. |
| 58 | The most contested pages include Israel, Jesus, and Donald Trump. | 最有争议的页面包括以色列,耶稣和唐纳德·特朗普. |
| 59 | There have long been problem contributors. | 长期以来,存在问题。 |
| 60 | The Church of Scientology was the first organization to be banned from editing | 科学教会是第一个被禁止编辑的组织 |
| 61 | Wikipedia in 2009. | 2009年维基百科. |
| 62 | But recent arguments about misinformation and censorship have been harder to deal with. | 但最近关于错误消息和审查的争论却更难处理. |
| 63 | Mr. Sanger, whose relationship with Mr. Wales soured, has denounced Wikipedia's | 桑格先生,他和威尔士先生的关系 已经谴责了维基百科 |
| 64 | globalistic, academic, secular, and progressive bias. | 全球化、学术、世俗和进步的偏见。 |
| 65 | Last year, Elon Musk, a former fan of the site, | 去年,艾隆·穆斯克,网站的前粉丝 |
| 66 | announced Grokipedia, an alternative to what he called Wokepedia. | 宣布格罗基佩迪亚,替代他所谓的沃基佩迪亚. |
| 67 | The charged political atmosphere has exacerbated a second problem, a lack of editors. | 充满指责的政治气氛加剧了第二个问题,即缺乏编辑。 |
| 68 | Early Wikipedia welcomed newbie contributors. | 早期维基百科欢迎新人贡献者. |
| 69 | But after some sticky cases of defamation, it tightened up its rules, | 但是,在经历了一些棘手的诽谤案件之后,它加强了规则, |
| 70 | particularly regarding articles about living people. | 特别是关于活人的文章。 |
| 71 | Since 2017, new editors have been banned from creating fresh entries. | 2017年起,新编者被禁止创建新条目. |
| 72 | Trigger Happy editors even deleted an entry by Mr. Wales on | 触发乐编辑甚至删除了威尔士先生在 |
| 73 | Mzoli's Meat, a South African barbecue restaurant, for failing the notability test. | Mzoli's Meat,是一家南非烤肉餐厅,因未能通过知名度测试. |
| 74 | As Mr. Cook puts it, anyone can edit Wikipedia in the same way that anyone can, | 正如库克先生所说, 任何人都可以编辑 维基百科的方式, 任何人都可以, |
| 75 | in theory, represent themselves in court. | 在理论上,在法庭上代表自己。 |
| 76 | For amateurs, it can be a complex, hostile experience. | 对于业余爱好者来说,它可以是一种复杂,敌对的经历. |
| 77 | The number of active editors in English has fallen by a third since its peak in 2007. | 英语的活跃编辑人数自2007年的高峰以来下降了三分之一。 |
| 78 | The third most ominous threat is AI. | 第三个最不祥的威胁是AI. |
| 79 | Wikipedia played a crucial role in training large language models, or LLMs, with its vast, | 维基百科在培养大型语言模型, 或LLMS,以其庞大, |
| 80 | free, multilingual data set. | 免费多语种数据集。 |
| 81 | It is probably the single most important training corpus in the history of artificial intelligence, | 它可能是人工智能史上最重要的培训机构, |
| 82 | writes Mr. Cook. | 给库克先生写信 |
| 83 | This has had the side effect of immortalising the site's many errors and hoaxes. | 这产生了不朽的副作用,使网站的许多错误和骗局不朽. |
| 84 | Ask ChatGPT who invented the electric toaster, | 问ChatGPT是谁发明的电烤面包机, |
| 85 | and it may still tell you it was Alan McMasters, | 它可能仍然告诉你 这是艾伦麦克马斯特斯, |
| 86 | a Scottish prankster who once credited himself as its inventor on Wikipedia as a joke. | 一个苏格兰恶作剧家,曾经在维基百科上称自己为发明家,作为笑话. |
| 87 | AI's absorption of Wikipedia means that more people than ever are reading its content. | AI对维基百科的吸收意味着阅读其内容的人比以往任何时候都多. |
| 88 | Yet it also means that fewer people are visiting the site itself. | 然而,这也意味着访问网站本身的人较少。 |
| 89 | When a Wikipedia link is suggested by a search engine, nearly a tenth of users click through. | 当一个搜索引擎推荐维基百科链接时,近十分之一的用户点击通过. |
| 90 | When Wikipedia is cited by an LLM, the click-through rate is only 0.33%, | 当一个LLM引用维基百科时,点击率只有0.33%, |
| 91 | and not all credit their sources. | 而不是所有功劳 他们的来源。 |
| 92 | Since 2022, Wikipedia has lost almost a quarter of its readership, | 从2022年起,维基百科失去了近四分之一的读者, |
| 93 | and with it, opportunities to solicit donations and recruit new editors. | 并藉此获得募捐和招聘新编辑的机会。 |
| 94 | Wikipedians are a smaller club working harder to maintain something fewer people see, | 维基百科是一个较小的俱乐部 更努力地维持一些 更少的人看到, |
| 95 | laments one long-time contributor. | 哀叹一位长期贡献者。 |
| 96 | Wikipedia's billions of words, written, edited, and categorised by millions of human volunteers, | 维基百科数十亿字,写作,编辑,分类 由数百万人类志愿者, |
| 97 | helped create the conditions for AI. | 帮助为大赦国际创造了条件。 |
| 98 | Now, AI's use of that material threatens to suffocate | 现在,AI使用 材料威胁窒息 |
| 99 | the very source that helped bring it to life. | 帮助它复活的源头 |
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