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【牛津辩论】欧洲应建立统一军队吗?

【牛津辩论】欧洲应建立统一军队吗?

【牛津辩论】欧洲应建立统一军队吗?

发布于 2026-03-21 · 时长 1:17:11

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时间英文中文
0:07Right without further ado, I would like to invite our chief of staff Lily to the floor to open the case for a side proposition我想请我们的参谋长Lily发言, 提出一个附带建议。
0:18Madam president ladies and gentlemen of the house.总统女士们,先生们
0:21Good evening边
0:22Thank you for the opportunity to speak here tonight on the motion and to be heard together with all of you谢谢你今晚有机会在这里就动议发言,与大家一起发言
0:28Here we are in this glorious and magnificent chamber that is safe from bullets bombs and drone strikes我们身处这个光荣而宏伟的房间里 不受子弹和无人机袭击
0:34But to my fellow members of the house, especially to my opposition但对于我的同僚们,尤其是我的反对者
0:39I must inform you of the graveness of our current situation我必须告诉你我们目前情况的严重性
0:43We find ourselves drawn into a calculated struggle for power in the West not through open conflict yet我们发现自己陷入了一场精心策划的争夺西方权力的斗争中,还没有通过公开的冲突呢
0:49But through hesitation and neglect但通过犹豫和忽视
0:52The sovereignty we once took for granted has been weakened by our failure to heed warnings and to wield together我们曾经认为理所当然的主权被削弱,因为我们没有听从警告,没有共同行使
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序号英文中文
1Right without further ado, I would like to invite our chief of staff Lily to the floor to open the case for a side proposition我想请我们的参谋长Lily发言, 提出一个附带建议。
2Madam president ladies and gentlemen of the house.总统女士们,先生们
3Good evening边
4Thank you for the opportunity to speak here tonight on the motion and to be heard together with all of you谢谢你今晚有机会在这里就动议发言,与大家一起发言
5Here we are in this glorious and magnificent chamber that is safe from bullets bombs and drone strikes我们身处这个光荣而宏伟的房间里 不受子弹和无人机袭击
6But to my fellow members of the house, especially to my opposition但对于我的同僚们,尤其是我的反对者
7I must inform you of the graveness of our current situation我必须告诉你我们目前情况的严重性
8We find ourselves drawn into a calculated struggle for power in the West not through open conflict yet我们发现自己陷入了一场精心策划的争夺西方权力的斗争中,还没有通过公开的冲突呢
9But through hesitation and neglect但通过犹豫和忽视
10The sovereignty we once took for granted has been weakened by our failure to heed warnings and to wield together我们曾经认为理所当然的主权被削弱,因为我们没有听从警告,没有共同行使
11The collective power Europe already possesses欧洲已经拥有的集体力量
12Before I begin the formal proposition.在我开始正式提议之前
13It is my honor and privilege to introduce the opposition speakers to you this evening我很荣幸今晚能向你们介绍 反对派发言人
14First Leo Marinopoulos第一任利奥·马里诺普洛斯
15He is a second-year PPE student at University College and I'm told by very credible sources that Leo got a haircut two days他是大学学院的二年级个人防护设备学生 我从非常可靠的消息来源得知里欧理发两天
16Ago, so you would look good for YouTube bad decisionAgo,这样你才能看好YouTube的坏决定
17His friends say that Leo came into PPE thinking he was going to save the world他的朋友说里欧进来 以为他会拯救世界
18I'd like to wish him all the best at Goldman Sachs this summer我祝他今年夏天在高盛 一切顺利
19Then we have Anthony Gardner a lawyer diplomat academic and former ambassador to the EU安东尼・加德纳是一位外交律师 前驻欧盟大使
20With decades of experience analyzing European cooperation, we are very excited to hear why after all that study有数十年的欧洲合作分析经验,我们非常兴奋地听到为什么经过这些研究
21He still believes it shouldn't quite work in practice他仍然认为这在实践上并不可行
22Lastly, we have Hans Deepak a second-year history and politics student competitive debater and secretary of the Oxford strategic studies group最后,我们有汉斯·迪帕克 第二年的历史和政治学生竞争辩论 和牛津战略研究小组的秘书
23If Europeans security ever faces a threat rest assured Hans will be there but just to draft the agenda如果欧洲人的安全面临威胁,汉斯肯定会在那里 但只是起草议程
24Madam president these are your guests and they are most certainly welcome总统夫人,这是你的客人,当然欢迎
25members of this house本院成员
26No longer do we live in an era of isolated incidents?我们不再生活在孤立事件时代了吗?
27We live in a continent where a spark in the East becomes a wildfire in the West我们生活在一个大陆 东方的火花变成西方的野火
28Whether it is a cyber attacked on a grid until in or a missile strike in the Donbass无论是网络攻击,还是导弹攻击
29The threat is no longer theirs or ours.威胁不再是他们或我们的威胁。
30It is simply Europe's这只是欧洲的
31The opposition will cling to the map of 1945反对派将坚守1945年的地图
32But modern warfare has no use for passports.但现代战争对护照没有用.
33We are already standing on a borderless battlefield cyber vulnerability我们已经站在无边界的战场上 网络脆弱
34vulnerabilities energy blackmail and能源讹诈
35Hyperaggression do not stop for customs.高压攻击不会因为海关而停止。
36They cheat our 27 nations as a single unified target他们欺骗我们27个国家 成为一个统一的目标
37We must stop pretending that our security can be compartmentalized我们必须停止假装 我们的安全可以被分割
38We share a continent we share a market in the events of the last four years have shown we all share the same destiny我们共享一个大陆,在过去四年的事件中我们共享一个市场,这表明我们大家有着同样的命运。
39To have 27 different responses to one single looming threat is not sovereignty.对一个迫在眉睫的威胁作出27种不同的反应并不是主权。
40It is a recipe for collective failure这是集体失败的秘方
41Europe is standing face to face with the threats of the 21st century yet armed with an outdated 20th century defense structure欧洲正面对21世纪的威胁 却带着过时的20世纪防御结构
42For 75 years the United States has considered Europe security one of its top priorities75年来,美国一直认为欧洲安全是其最高优先事项之一。
43That is no longer the case已经不是了
44The newly issued 2026 US national defense strategy has labeled Europe a secondary theater新发布的2026年美国国防战略 将欧洲列为二级剧院
45The old model of solely outsourcing the security to NATO no longer serves the purposes of the European continent仅将安保外包给北约的旧模式不再符合欧洲大陆的宗旨。
46Russia's invasion of Ukraine has shattered the illusion that conventional war is a relic cyber attacks do not stop at borders俄罗斯对乌克兰的入侵粉碎了传统战争是一种遗迹的网络攻击的幻觉,不能停留在边境上
47Terrorism does not wait for votes in meetings恐怖主义不等待会议表决
48Yet in response to these shared threats Europe persists with almost 30 nationally separate armed forces然而,为了应对这些共同的威胁,欧洲仍然有近30支国家独立的武装部队
4927 different systems and 27 logistics chains27个不同的系统和27个物流链
50It does not add up to collective strength it adds up to duplication delay independence它不等于集体力量,而是重复拖延独立性。
51Europe currently spends nearly 400 billion on defense欧洲目前花在国防上将近4000亿美元
52Nominally more than Russia and comparable to other major powers yet with far less turn and capability名义上比俄罗斯还多,与其他大国相当,但转弯和能力却远远低于俄罗斯
53Not to mention Europe operates more than a dozen different types of main battle tanks while the United States relies on a single core更别提欧洲运营了十几种不同类型的主战坦克 而美国依赖于单一核心
54platform平台
55Europe is paying a 50 billion annual sovereignty tax for the privilege of being inefficient a欧洲每年缴纳500亿美元的主权税 以换取效率低下的特权
56Europe unable to produce its own weapons at scale cannot defend its people欧洲无法大规模生产自己的武器,无法保卫其人民
57Only if European nations come together can it become its own gun store be its own protector and secure its own future只有欧洲国家团结起来,它才能成为自己的枪库,成为自己的保护者,确保自己的未来。
58Alas the opposition will tell you that unified command is a pipe dream唉,反对派会告诉你 统一指挥是一个烟斗梦
59They will tell you just too complex for 27 nations to share a trigger, but I asked them this他们会告诉你太复杂了 27个国家无法分享触发器 但我问他们
60What about the European sky shield led by Germany and now joined by nearly 20 nations?由德国领导,现在有近20个国家加入的欧洲天空盾呢?
61We are already building an integrated European air and missile defense architecture我们已经在建造一个欧洲空中和导弹防御结构
62We are already integrating German and other countries tech into a single defensive ceiling if we can trust each other to defend the very air我们已经把德国和其他国家的技术整合成一个单一的防御天花板 如果我们能互相信任 来保卫空气
63We breathe why would it be to some that we cannot trust each other to defend the ground we stand on我们呼吸,为什么我们不能信任一些人来捍卫我们所站的地面?
64The sky shield proves that integration isn't a federalist fantasy.天盾证明融合不是联邦主义的幻想.
65It is indeed an engineering and strategic reality that is already happening这确实是已经发生的工程和战略现实
66We don't need to invent a unified army.我们不需要发明统一的军队.
67We just need the courage to finish what we've already started我们只需要勇气完成我们已经开始的工作
68Now the opposition may also say Europe does not need a unified army because of NATO现在反对派可能也说欧洲不需要统一的军队 因为北约
69They will say diplomacy is where our resources should be applied, but I asked the house this simple question他们会说,外交是我们应该运用资源的地方, 但我问家里一个简单的问题
70How did that work out for Europe with Ukraine in 2022?2022年欧洲与乌克兰的情况如何?
71Let us be honest the United States has carried the greater share of military support for Ukraine while Europe has contributed more financially老实说,美国为乌克兰提供了更大的军事支持,而欧洲则提供了更多的财政支持。
72Europe does not lack money or industry.欧洲并不缺乏资金或工业。
73It just refuses to pull resources together它只是拒绝整合资源
74Fragmented we are hesitating我们犹豫不决
75United we would not need to wait for Washington to act first联合起来 我们不需要等华盛顿先行动
76Ukraine has become Europe's most combat tested force not in isolation乌克兰成为欧洲最受战斗考验的力量 并非孤立无援
77But through a unified command that absorbed allied intelligence但通过统一指挥吸收了盟军的情报
78Technology and weapons faster than our own bureaucracies can coordinate even just a response a技术和武器比我们自己的官僚机构 能够更快地协调
79Unified European army does not mean abolishing national identity at all统一的欧洲军队完全不意味着取消民族身份
80It means providing the iron shield that allows those identities to even survive这意味着提供铁盾 可以让这些身份生存下来
81Tonight my friends you're just not just voting for a policy.今晚我的朋友 你不只是投票支持政策
82You're voting on a fundamental question of identity你对一个基本的身份问题投票
83Is Europe a project of the past or a power of the future?欧洲是过去的项目还是未来的力量?
84The opposition will invite you to cling to the 20th century反对派会邀请你坚持20世纪
85They speak of sovereignty as if it were a museum piece something to be polished and guarded rather than a muscle to be used他们把主权说成是博物馆的作品 而不是肌肉
86They ask you to choose the comfort of the status quo他们要求你选择现状的舒适度
87But the status quo is a luxury we can no longer afford但现状是我们再也负担不起的奢侈品
88Well, we debate in the safety of this chamber the Pax Americana that sheltered our ancestors being packed into the crates in Washington我们为了这个房间的安全而辩论 保护祖先的美国和平会 被安置在华盛顿的箱子里
89Destined for the Pacific the umbrella is closing if we leave this house tonight and vote against this motion如果今晚我们离开这个房子 投票反对这个动议 太平洋的命运就要关闭了
90We are voting for continued fragmentation that was billions of taxpayers money我们投票支持持续支离破碎 这是数十亿纳税人的钱
91Continued reliance on the political whims of foreign capitals and continued weakness in an era of Giants继续依赖外国首都的政治冲动和巨人时代的持续疲软
92We do not build a united army because we seek war we build us that no one dares to even start one我们不建立统一的军队,因为我们寻求战争 我们建设我们,没有人敢发起一个
93We build us that when our grandchildren look back at 2026 they can see a continent that finally chose to defend its own house我们建造我们,当我们的孙子们回顾2026年时,他们可以看到一个大陆,终于选择保卫自己的家园.
94The 27 glorious shields of Europe can no longer stand divided欧洲的27块光荣的盾牌 不能再分裂了
95The status quo is no longer an option the time for hesitation is over现状不再是一个选择 犹豫的时间结束了
96It is time for united European army for effectiveness for autonomy for credibility现在该是欧洲军队联合起来有效实现自主和信誉的时候了。
97And most of all for peace I urge all members of this house to support this motion.最重要的是为了和平,我敦促本院所有成员支持这项动议。
98Thank you谢谢
99Thank you, Lily for your speech next.谢谢你 Lily 接下来的演讲
100I would like to call upon Leo to deliver his opening speech for a side opposition我想请李奥发表他的开幕词 一个侧面反对派
101The history of Europe is littered with the corpses of division欧洲的历史充满了分裂的尸体
102Two world wars later两次世界大战之后
103We are asked a question有人问我们一个问题
104Should we devolve our defense to a continent that for far too long has hemmed and hawed as the blood flowed in?我们是否应该把防御工作转移到一个血流成河的大陆?
105Srebrenica and in too many other places with this European army斯雷布雷尼察和其他太多地方 有这支欧洲军队
106It is only when the bodies are cold that anything will be done a European army is只有在身体寒冷时,欧洲军队才会做任何事
107Disappointment served with the honey platitudes of unity that you just heard from that speaker and in defense delay is not a cost失望是因为你刚刚听到那个演讲人讲的 团结的花言巧语 在防御上拖延不是代价
108Delay is a death sentence two substantive points that you will hear from me tonight拖延是死刑 两个实质性的要点 你今晚会听到
109firstly that the European army would be a violation of European sovereignty and首先,欧洲军队将侵犯欧洲主权,
110Second that it would weaken the EU strongest alliance that with the United States其次,它将削弱欧盟与美国最强大的联盟。
111But before that it falls upon me with great pleasure to introduce the speakers of the proposition但在此之前,我非常高兴地向大家介绍这个提议
112Now you just heard from miss Rousey an exchange student who usually attends a small little known liberal arts college just outside of Boston现在,你刚刚从Rousey小姐那里听说 一个交换生,他通常 在波士顿外边的一所小 鲜为人知的文学院
113I'm sure if you've ever spoken to her.我敢肯定,如果你曾经和她说话。
114弧筁 pro
115But I've got to give her credit for speaking on the anti-america side of the motion但我得把她的功劳归功于她 在动议的反美洲方面
116It's smart聪明
117It means that I can't if I don't want to harm my case make any jokes about how shallow Americans are how loosely they hold意思是如果我不想伤害我的案子 我就不能开玩笑说美国人有多浅
118Their political beliefs and how confidently they speak about things that they only really found out about two days ago at the bar他们的政治信仰 和他们如何自信地谈论的事情 他们真正发现的事情 大约两天前在酒吧
119All of those would be jokes, of course当然,所有这些都是笑话
120But what I can say is that she's very American in her ambition但我可以说 她的野心非常美国
121I've never seen someone become chief of staff so quickly speaking second is sir我从未见过有人这么快就成为幕僚长 说第二句话是长官
122Hugh struck as distinguished British military historian volume one of his series on the First World War is often cited as the best workHugh被评为英国著名军事史学家 第一次世界大战系列之一
123on the subject ever永远
124Problem is he never actually wrote the other two that he promised us问题是他从来没有写过另外两个 他答应我们
125So maybe and it's just an idea feel free to disagree with me instead of debating students at the Union.所以,也许,这只是一个想法 感觉自由 不同意我 而不是辩论学生 在工会。
126He should finish his homework他应该完成作业
127Though though I suppose it follows from this habit of his that he would support a unified European army虽然我猜他支持统一欧洲军队的习惯
128An idea that's been discussed for 60 years, but that no one has really been willing to do anything about probably for good reason as we'll argue一个已经讨论了60年的想法, 但没有人真的愿意做任何事情 也许有很好的理由,因为我们会争论
129Lastly you'll hear from mr最后,你会听到先生
130Karen's the former prime minister and former minister of foreign affairs and former minister of the economy of Latvia凯伦是拉脱维亚前总理兼前外交部长兼前经济部长.
131The official reason he cited for his resignation as prime minister was coalition conflict他辞去总理职务的官方理由是联盟冲突
132But after a few quick Google searches, I think I found the real source of that conflict his peers were jealous但经过几次快速的谷歌搜索, 我想我发现真正的冲突源 他的同伴嫉妒。
133They were jealous of his ability to attract an audience and his online presence他们嫉妒他吸引观众的能力 和他在网上的存在
134I mean with a whopping a hundred and eighty-five subscribers on YouTube after just 16 years of posting on the platform, sir在YouTube上卖了一百八十五个订户 在平台上贴了16年之后
135Your voter outreach is truly unmatched你对选民的接触真是无与伦比
136but不过
137But in all seriousness, but in all seriousness, I'm really glad to be debating these people madam president但说实在的,说实在的, 我很高兴能和这些人辩论,总统女士
138These are your guests and they are most welcome now这些是你的客人 现在欢迎他们
139Now I want to begin by flagging something extraordinary after a whole speech.现在我想先在演讲结束后 写点特别的东西
140We still don't know what the proposition is proposing我们还不知道提议是什么
141I mean, we've been assured that the European army is possible.我的意思是,我们已经得到保证 欧洲军队是可能的。
142We're told it's impressive听说很厉害
143But when you actually listen closely what you hear is not a plan但当你真正仔细听 你听到的不是一个计划
144It's what maybe some of you would be generous in calling concepts of a plan.也许你们中有些人会慷慨解囊地提出一个计划的概念。
145We don't hear about the structure我们不知道结构
146We don't hear about the chain of command not even a shared language in which these people will communicate我们没有听说指挥系统 甚至连一种共同语言 这些人用它交流
147So let me ask a few questions that are so basic that the absence of answers should shock you first让我来问几个问题,这些问题非常基本,没有答案,首先会吓到你
148Are they integrating units from different national armies into a single force?他们是否将来自不同国家军队的单位整合成一支部队?
149So are they having mixed brigades or are they simply placing national units under a European command structure?因此,他们是混合旅还是仅仅将国家部队置于欧洲指挥结构之下?
150Because I mean if it's the second I'm sorry to say that that already exists因为如果这是第二次 我很抱歉地说 那已经存在
151It's called NATO and under article 5 it has the power to call upon national armies in collective defense它叫北约,根据第5条 它有权号召国家军队进行集体防御
152So if that's what they're proposing, I'm sorry to say that their motion is redundant所以,如果这是他们提出的,我很抱歉说 他们的动议是多余的
153Secondly and alternatively if it is a genuinely integrated force第二,或者说,如果它是一个真正一体化的力量
154What language do they speak who exactly sits at the top of it?他们用什么语言说谁坐在上面?
155Is it the commission?是佣金吗?
156Is it the council?是议会吗?
157Is it some rotating presidency?是轮值主席吗?
158I mean, these are not technicalities我的意思是,这些不是技术性的
159They may sound like them though他们可能听起来像他们虽然
160These are the bare minimum questions that you answer before you ask nations to merge their armies这是你问各国合并军队之前 回答的最起码的问题
161And if the proposition cannot explain how this force works如果这个提议不能解释这种力量是如何运作的
162I mean they have no right to ask of you to trust that it will actually protect you我的意思是,他们没有权利要求你相信 它会真正保护你
163Hands will go deeper into the logistics.手会深入到后勤部门
164But even if this army were technically possible, it would be a terrible idea但是,即使这支军队在技术上是可能的, 这将是一个可怕的想法
165Let's talk about sovereignty because the central concept that the proposition has failed to confront or perhaps is chosen to wave away is我们来谈谈主权问题,因为提案未能面对或被选择挥之不去的核心概念是:
166The right of a people to defend themselves the right more bluntly not to have to outsource their survival and hope that the some bureaucrat人民捍卫自己的权利 更直截了当地说 不需要外包他们的生存 希望一些官僚
167In Brussels or Paris will pick up the phone when it comes time to do在布鲁塞尔或巴黎 等时机成熟再接电话
168So the first argument that I will make then is simply that this proposal is profoundly unpopular and that matters因此,我当时提出的第一个论点是,这项提案极不受欢迎,而且,
169Because if put to a vote it would fail if imposed regardless因为如果投票表决,不管怎样,如果强制,都会失败
170It will constitute a direct violation of popular will let us begin with the world as it actually exists a world where most European countries这将直接违反大众意志,让我们从世界开始,因为它实际上存在于一个大多数欧洲国家的世界。
171Don't trust the EU to handle their affairs from economic policy the borders不要相信欧盟 处理他们的事务 从经济政策的边界
172Do you really think that they would entrust their safety to that same institution?你真的认为他们会把安全委托给同一机构吗?
173But they would leave it up to the bureaucrats in Brussels to determine whether or not they keep their land但是他们会让布鲁塞尔的官僚们来决定他们是否保有土地
174Whether their son has to go fight and die in some foreign country他们的儿子是否必须去外国打仗和死去
175Do you truly think that the same voters who see when Brussels regulates their bottle caps would do that?你真的认为那些看到布鲁塞尔管制瓶盖的选民 会这样做吗?
176I don't think so and I think they have a good reason not to我不这么认为 我认为他们有很好的理由不
177Because the army is not just a practicality for the countries that fought for their independence因为军队不仅仅是那些为独立而战的国家的实用性
178For those who resisted occupation who bled against the Nazis and who clawed their way back into nationhood对那些反抗占领的人,他们为纳粹流血,他们把路拖回国家
179The army is an expression of identity and of dignity under this proposal your soldiers would answer orders in another language根据这个提议,军队是身份和尊严的体现 你们的士兵会用另一种语言回答命令
180They would fight under a flag you never saluted and they would die for a polity you never meaningfully consented to perhaps you're asking yourselves though他们会在旗下战斗... ...你从未向他们致敬... ...他们会为了一个你从未真正同意...
181No, thank you.不 谢谢
182Perhaps you ask yourselves though.也许你们可以问问自己
183Well, NATO already exists and it does some of these things in a similar way北约已经存在了,它也用类似的方式做了一些事情
184I would say that NATO has three features the European Union conspicuously lacks NATO has a track record of defense我要说,北约有三个特点,欧洲联盟明显缺乏北约的防御记录
185It was ratified by the people of the time but most importantly and I want to focus on this当时人民已经批准了它,但最重要的是,我想集中谈谈
186It doesn't require that your national standing army is diminished这不要求你的国家常备军减少
187It retains the power to call upon your national armies in defense of an ally它保留了号召你们国家军队保卫盟友的权力
188Yes, but it treats those national armies as such是的,但它对待 国家军队是这样
189It does not merge them together into an amalgamation that ends up belonging to no nation and that distinction matters它不会将它们合并为一种最终属于任何国家的合并,而区别很重要。
190Not only because your soldiers wear their own flag, but because sovereign states retain the power to leave不仅因为你的士兵们都戴着自己的旗帜 也因为主权国家有权离开
191Exit is the ultimate guarantee of respect an integrated European army would make withdrawal退出是尊重欧洲军队的最终保障
192Impossible because it forces a nation to entirely rebuild their army from scratch因为它迫使一个国家 从头开始重建军队
193So why should we care about what people think firstly just because we should I think to deny the value of the people's will因此,我们为什么要关心什么 人们的想法 首先,因为我们应该思考 否认人民意志的价值
194While affirming the value of their security is to sever the root while admiring the leaves在确认其安全价值的同时,还要在欣赏叶子的同时切除根部
195The very point of European defense is to secure European sovereignty欧洲的防守就是要确保欧洲的主权
196And so to violate it in the name of saving it is not just ironic.因此,为了拯救它而违反它不仅仅是讽刺。
197It's incoherent这是不连贯的
198Secondly distrust between rank-and-file soldiers and even national generals means that they may be uncooperative二级军衔士兵甚至国家将军之间的不信任意味着他们可能不合作
199I mean if these guys aren't even willing to let each other fish without three dozen strongly worded letters and court cases我的意思是,如果这些家伙甚至 不愿意让彼此钓鱼 没有三打强词夺理的信件和法庭案件
200How the hell do you think that they're going to coordinate to promptly react to some Russian invasion before they reach the Maginot line?你觉得他们会如何协调 在他们到达马吉诺防线之前 对俄国的入侵做出迅速反应?
201And volunteer armies for their part which constitute the vast majority of European armies will see the recruitment fall as citizens feel alienated from those institutions而志愿军则占欧洲军队的绝大多数,随着公民感到与这些机构疏远,他们的招募就会减少。
202Thirdly this project hands a gift to the far right they thrive on claims of lost sovereignty of imposed integration of第三,这个项目向极右翼成员赠送了礼物。
203Democratic disregard in this case.民主无视本案.
204They wouldn't just be loud.他们不会只是大声。
205They would actually have a point now他们现在有道理了
206Suppose you still believe the proposition suppose you still believe that sovereignty is negotiable假设你仍然相信这个提议 假设你仍然相信主权是可谈判的
207The trust is optional and that armies can function like regulatory agencies keep in mind信任是可选的 军队可以像管理机构一样运作
208That's what believing in the proposition requires at this point in the debate相信这个提议 此时此刻在辩论中
209My second argument is equally clear that this move would drastically worsen ties with the US a core part of European safety我的第二个论点同样明确,这一举动将严重恶化与美国的关系,而这种关系是欧洲安全的核心部分。
210Because the US does not interpret the European army as burden-sharing it interpreted as political distancing因为美国不把欧洲军队 解释为分担负担 它解释为政治疏远
211For 70 years European security has rested on one organizing principle NATO one command structure one planning process70年来,欧洲安全一直依赖北约一个指挥机构一个规划过程的组织原则
212One alliance identity that is what justifies the American investment in to一个联盟身份就是美国投资的原因
213Congress to the people and to the Pentagon the American investment that that speaker agreed is the only thing that has allowed Ukraine国会对人民和五角大楼的美国投资 发言人同意,这是唯一允许乌克兰的东西
214To fight for this long the European Union could not have supported them as much为了争取这么长的时间,欧洲联盟不可能支持他们这么多
215So to speak plainly how does the proposition think that Donald Trump reacts to them sticking into the US and saying we don't need you所以说得简单一点 这个提议怎么认为唐纳德·特朗普 对他们坚持进美国说我们不需要你
216Anymore do they think it's with continued support or do they think it's with disregard perhaps even punishment?他们是否认为这是持续支持 还是他们认为是无视甚至惩罚?
217Now the proposition has tried to cast doubt on the support现在这个提议试图质疑
218But I will say this Trump is no longer fond of Putin但我会说川普不再喜欢普京了
219He's the first president to impose secondary sanctions at this scale and it's going out of his way to dismantle the Russian shadow fleet他是第一位实行二级制裁的总统, 并且要解散俄国影子舰队
220There are almost a hundred thousand American troops in Europe this naive and panicky idea that the US is欧洲有近十万美军 如此天真和惊慌
221Abandoning Europe because of the Greenland incident is just not true由于格陵兰事件而抛弃欧洲,这不是真的
222It's no wonder that the only speaker with insider knowledge on how American foreign policy actually works stands on the opposition and毫不奇怪,唯一一个对美国外交政策 如何实际运作有内幕知识的演讲者 站在反对派和
223Losing the Americans matters which they do because the Europe relies on the US for strategic airlift for intelligence surveillance missile defense satellite失去美国人所做的事情,因为欧洲依靠美国进行情报监视导弹防御卫星的战略空运
224Reconnaissance and battlefield coordination without which Ukraine would not have survived侦察和战场协调,没有这些,乌克兰就不会幸存
225I mean 50% of European defense equipment is sourced from American companies50%的欧洲防御设备来自美国公司
226So yeah, Europe needs the United States and here's where the proposition fails strategically所以,欧洲需要美国 而这里的命题在战略上失败了
227And I want to emphasize this point because there's a time lag issue我想强调这一点 因为有时间滞后的问题
228The European army they propose would take many years to build in the meantime Europe would still need America他们提出的欧洲军队 需要很多年才能建立起来 同时欧洲还需要美国
229But they wouldn't have them and so strategic autonomy does not arrive overnight但他们不会拥有它们 所以战略自主权不会一夜之间到达
230Alienating your primary security guarantor before replacement capacity exists is not independence that what the proposition is proposing is exposure在更换能力存在之前将你的主要担保人隔开,并不是独立地认为提议是暴露
231So let me make this abundantly clear Europe needs the United States所以,让我说清楚 欧洲需要美国
232We have them the proposition loses them at the end of the speech ladies and gentlemen在演讲结束后,我们就会失去他们 女士们先生们
233I asked them for what because if their policy violates European sovereignty if it increases mutual mistrust and internal instability in Europe我问他们为什么 因为如果他们的政策侵犯欧洲主权 如果它增加了欧洲的互不信任和内部不稳定
234Empowering extremists and if it weakens Europe's strongest alliance, then what is the purpose of their policy?赋予极端分子权力,如果它削弱欧洲最强大的联盟,那么他们政策的目的是什么?
235They have two speeches left.他们还有两场演讲
236I very much hope we hear an answer, but let's say they give an answer我非常希望我们听到一个答案, 但让我们假设他们给出了一个答案
237Let's say at the end of this debate.说此论末.
238You're convinced that Europe is probably safer on their side你相信欧洲在他们身边会更安全
239Probably are you really willing to risk it all going wrong in any one of the ways that I've described.你可能真的愿意冒这个险 用我描述的任何一种方式 都是错误的
240Thank you谢谢
241I would like to invite our second proposition speaker to the floor我请我们的第二个提议发言人发言。
242Ladies and gentlemen from what you've just heard you might imagine that your national sovereignty is already intact and not already女士们,先生们,你们刚才听到的 你们可能会想象 你们的国家主权已经完好无损,还没有
243Compromised by our current defense arrangements我们的防御安排妥协了
244I urge urge you to disregard that particular argument for reasons that seem to be much more important.我敦促你们出于似乎更为重要的理由,无视这一论点。
245Of course当然
246We need to be concerned about this issue issue我们需要关注这个问题
247Not just because of our adversaries but because of our allies不仅因为我们的对手,也因为我们的盟友
248And particularly, of course by the current position of the United States当然,特别是美国目前的立场
249The idea that there should be a European army is not a new one应该有一支欧洲军队的想法不是新的
250It goes back indeed to the origins of NATO itself the Western European Union这确实可以追溯到北约本身、西欧联盟的起源。
251established in 19481948年设立的
252Endeavored in 1954 to create a force which might be able to conduct independently1954年创建了一支能够独立行动的部队
253Intervention operations in the end it had 28 European states干预行动最终有28个欧洲国家
254Affiliated to it, but it never achieved anything which seems of course to serve the purposes of the opposition与它有联系,但是它从来没有取得任何 似乎当然服务于反对派的目的
255Indeed, it was finally wound up in 2011事实上,它最终于2011年结束
256but the point that I think you've just points you've just heard from the opposers to this motion are an但我认为你刚才从反对者那里 听到的一点就是
257Absence of any sense of the degree to which the situation has changed缺乏对情况变化程度的任何感觉
258And it has changed radically since 2011 for three very obvious reasons自2011年以来,它发生了巨大变化,原因有三个:
259All of them I think pretty self-evident to you this evening我今晚觉得他们全都不言自明
260Number one Russia has emerged as a significant threat头号俄罗斯已经成为重大威胁
261Ukraine is defending Europe as well as defending itself in what it is doing乌克兰既捍卫欧洲,也捍卫自己的行为
262It now has the largest and most effective army它现在拥有最大和最有效的军队
263It's worth bearing in mind that a greater contribution to the support of that army has come from the European states combined值得铭记的是,欧洲各国加起来对军队的支持作出了更大的贡献。
264Then has come from the United States itself那么美国本身就来了
265Although the United States may be critically critically important and the Ukrainians would certainly like to see them back in the fight虽然美国可能至关重要,但乌克兰人肯定希望看到他们重新参与战斗。
266But that point that not only has Russia shown its hand但这一点,俄罗斯不仅已经伸出手
267But also that Russia through this war has become militarily more effective.但也使俄国通过这场战争在军事上变得更加有效.
268It has an army that is less corrupt它有一支不那么腐败的军队
269It has an army that is now better equipped and it has a defense industry that is fully mobilized拥有一支装备较好的军队 拥有一支充分动员的国防工业
270the second big argument that is I think affects this debate and why things have changed I我认为第二个大论点 影响这场辩论 和为什么事情已经改变
271That in the end and this is entirely pertinent to the argument about national sovereignty这最终与国家主权的论点完全相关
272The situation here has changed这里的情况已经改变
273technologically the advent of cyber网络的出现
274electronic warfare, but above all AI and now the promise of a电子战争,但最重要的是 大赦国际,现在承诺
275AGI爱奇艺
276artificial general intelligence means that actually人工一般智能意味着事实上
277Mediums state-sized states that is effectively all the European states will not have the independent国家大小的国家,实际上所有欧洲国家都不会有独立的
278Capacity to defend themselves and indeed those and I as you heard I'm a very bad historian who fails to complete his books有能力保护自己 以及我和你们听到的 我是一个非常糟糕的历史学家 他没有完成他的书
279I'm certainly not a technologist or a technician and have no expertise in science我当然不是技术专家 也不是技术员 也不是科学专家
280But those to whom I speak about a GI say that by the end of this decade但是那些我谈到GI的人 说到本十年末
281Essentially all the effective military power would be concentrated either in the hands of China or in the hands of the United States基本上,所有有效的军事力量都将集中在中国或美国手中。
282In other words, it's a pretty poor outlook if you think national sovereignty is going to be a significant换句话说,如果你认为国家主权是一件大事的话, 前景是相当糟糕的
283contribution to your defense and the third and most obvious point is that for a very long time第三个也是最明显的一点是 长久以来
284The United States has been telling Europe to get its act together美国一直告诉欧洲 行动起来
285President Obama did it President Trump did it in his first term奥巴马总统在第一任就这么做了
286President Biden did it and then finally拜登总统这样做,最后
287There was a root有一个根
288Carry on quick.快点
289Yes
290Together mean having a unified armed force instead of just spending.共同意味着拥有统一的武装力量,而不是仅仅花费.
291I will get there我会去的
292They and then Trump to of course has actually caused Europe to wake up他们和特朗普当然会让欧洲醒来
293We should be deeply grateful to the president.我们应该深切感谢总统
294He has encouraged他鼓励
295European states to increase defense expenditure欧洲国家增加国防开支
296He's encouraged the United Kingdom to think about a better relationship with Europe particularly in the realm of defense他鼓励英国考虑与欧洲改善关系,特别是在国防领域
297And he has created a sense of urgency他创造了一种紧迫感
298Which it seems to be vital we can now exploit这似乎很重要 我们现在可以利用了
299And that separation in terms of how we see NATO the possibility if you read the national defense strategy从我们如何看待北约的角度来看 如果你读到国防战略
300As obviously some people in this discussion already have referred to and therefore have read there is no reference there to extended deterrence显然,在本次讨论中,有些人已经提到,因此读到,没有提到扩大威慑。
301There is no reference directly to article 5 which has been cited already and instead the refrain has been very much for very good并未直接提及已经援引的第5条,相反,这一节奏是十分有益的。
302Reasons that the focus should be on article 3 which is the obligation of each country within Europe to do its best to defend itself重点应放在第3条上的理由,该条是欧洲各国尽其最大努力进行自卫的义务。
303Before it can really have the right to summon article 5 in its defense在它真正有权传唤第五条辩护之前
304So where do we now stand and how we gain?那么,我们现在的立场如何?
305with reference to the一、导 言
306Question for the floor to address this I think we need to address first of all the key takeaways from the US我想我们首先需要解决 从美国带走的关键物品
307statements on national security strategy关于国家安全战略的声明
308That makes no reference to the United Kingdom这没有提到联合王国。
309Specifically which is worth reflecting on here doesn't matter too much to the other countries of Europe具体来说,这里值得思考的,对欧洲其他国家来说并不重要
310It does treat both documents do treat Europe as a cohesive whole as a group of allies它确实把两份文件都当作一个团结的欧洲作为盟友
311Concerned with the defense of their own continent it demands those European allies cease to be dependents and become为了保卫自己的大陆,它要求这些欧洲盟国不再是附属国,成为
312essentially partners that is the vocabulary of the phrase and基本伙伴是该短语的词汇,
313As I've already said there is no reference to extended deterrence正如我已经说过的 没有提及扩大威慑
314The implication is that Europe is going to be much more likely to find itself on its own when it comes to意思是,欧洲将更可能 发现自己自己 当涉及到
315defending the continent rather than being able to rely on the United States而不是依靠美国
316The positive message in this is that if Europe can get its act together more effectively than it has so far积极的讯息是,如果欧洲能够比迄今更有效地采取行动
317Then there is something to play for with the United States.那么,美国也有一些事情要做。
318I'm not writing off a relationship with the United States我不会取消与美国的关系
319I'm saying a European a better European solution would actually draw the United States in我是说一个欧洲的更好的欧洲解决方案 将会吸引美国加入
320And that is important这很重要
321principally because主要因为
322There is here within the Trump rhetoric a great deal of course that recognized his power川普的言辞中 肯定有很多人承认他的力量
323That regards war and peace as serious issues that moves away from a vocabulary of vagueness in regard to liberal values将战争与和平视为严重问题,远离了自由价值模糊的词汇
324But which instead sees these things very much in concrete terms and above all in terms of economic capability但它却非常具体地看待这些东西 首先是经济能力
325We have been told we should rely on NATO as it currently is and it's extraordinary when these debates take place我们被告知,我们应该依赖北约 与现在一样 当这些辩论举行时,这是非凡的
326That somehow NATO is assumed to have delivered do remember that NATO failed in Afghanistan北约在阿富汗失败了
327That indeed when it came to withdraw from Afghanistan the United States in事实上,当美国撤出阿富汗时
3282021 and in the run-up to the deal with the Taliban did not even consult its allies anyway2021年,在与塔利班达成交易之前,甚至没有征求其盟友的意见。
329And what came out of the Afghan?阿富汗人从哪里冒出来的?
330Experience and I say this in full deference to those who served in Afghanistan经验,我这样说完全是为了尊重在阿富汗服役的人
331And what they did and how they suffered, but what came out of Afghanistan essentially?他们做了什么,他们是如何受苦的,但阿富汗究竟从哪里来的?
332Was a sense within NATO that this was a success because the institution survived北约内部有一种感觉,认为这是成功的,因为该组织幸存了下来
333That was not the point the point of going into Afghanistan's to achieve a better settlement with regard to Afghanistan and to deal with这不是阿富汗实现更好解决阿富汗问题和处理阿富汗问题的关键所在。
334counterterrorism and look at how NATO is supported and behaved in regard to Ukraine反恐,审视北约在乌克兰问题上如何得到支持和行为
335NATO failed to deter the February 2022 attack.北约未能阻止2022年2月的袭击.
336It failed to respond to the original invasion in 2014它未能应对2014年的入侵
337It now pats itself on the back because it says it's doing so much more for NATO它现在拍自己的背面 因为上面说它对北约有更大的作用
338Sorry, I beg your pardon for Ukraine since 2022.抱歉,请原谅乌克兰自2022年起。
339It's done just enough to keep Ukraine in the fight已经足够让乌克兰继续战斗了
340Not enough to enable Ukraine to win不足以让乌克兰获胜
341There is no strategy for victory胜利没有策略
342Within NATO as far as Ukraine is concerned beyond the rhetoric that says Ukraine must not lose在北约内部,就乌克兰而言,除了说乌克兰绝不能输的言论之外,
343Is that really a significant contribution to the war in Ukraine?这是对乌克兰战争的重大贡献吗?
344So if we are to address some of these problems by creating a European army and here I come to the practical point所以,如果我们要解决其中的一些问题 通过建立一支欧洲军队, 在这里,我来到了实际点
345How do we do it and?我们该怎么做?
346How do we deal with this argument that the Europeans when they get together are?我们如何处理欧洲人在聚在一起时的论点?
347Bureaucratic slow to decide and reluctant to act.官僚主义缓慢决定,不愿采取行动.
348Is that any different from NATO?这和北约有什么不同吗?
349I suspect not我怀疑没有
350How do we do it?我们怎么办?
351Well, the answer is you don't begin with the European Army答案是你不从欧洲军队开始
352That is your final destination you begin with what you have you begin at the bottom up you build那是你最后的目的地 从你从下到上开始
353From what is working well从什么运作良好
354Rather than go for an unachievable objective而不是追求一个无法实现的目标
355I recognize many of the criticisms that being leveled at European defense because they're already evident within NATO我承认许多批评 被欧洲国防 因为它们已经很明显 在北约内部
356But think what is working think of the cooperation between the Scandinavian states但想一想斯堪的纳维亚国家之间的合作
357Finland Finland Denmark Sweden Norway now operating a芬兰 芬兰 丹麦 瑞典 挪威目前正在运作
358combined air defense of the Scandinavian region斯堪的纳维亚地区联合防空
359unimaginable in无法想象
360European terms collectively but an example of what would be possible if people began to think regionally and欧式词汇是集体的,但如果人们开始从区域角度思考和思考,可以做些什么的例子。
361In terms of their own priorities air is an easy place to begin就自身的优先事项而言,空气是一个容易开始的地方
362Build on the air plan easy to extend it easier to extend it across Europe利用空中计划,使整个欧洲更容易推广
363Then go to the Navy Navy's already cooperate那就去海军那里合作吧
364We forget the success of EU Navy's encounter piracy operations a story essentially buried in the United Kingdom because it was embarrassing我们忘记了欧盟海军遭遇海盗行动的成功 一个基本上埋藏在英国的故事,因为它很尴尬
365in terms of its success成功与否
366But Navy's because they have common codes of conduct common respect for international maritime law and common understandings of navigation但海军有共同的行为守则 共同遵守国际海事法 共同理解航海
367Come together much more easily一起来比较容易
368Land the army issue is of course the most difficult the most difficult to address陆军问题当然是最难解决的
369Partly because populations are distributed in inconvenient parts particularly in those countries that have conscription部分原因是人口分布不便,特别是在实行征兵的国家。
370Finland Norway they're all in the south of the country rather than north which may be the area of attack他们全部在南部 而不是北部 可能是攻击地区
371Partly too because there are two different traditions in relation to national behavior and national service部分原因是在民族行为和国民服务方面有两种不同的传统
372but that does not mean it is not possible and但这并不意味着这是不可能的,而且
373Then the most difficult of all but still possible through bilateral groupings as a first point is那么,作为第一点,通过双边集团仍然可能做到的最困难是:
374Nuclear there are two nuclear powers within Europe the United Kingdom and France核能在欧洲有两个核大国 英国和法国
375Which are already talking the United Kingdom deterrent is already allocated to NATO英国的威慑力量已经分配给北约
376Germany and Poland have raised that issue德国和波兰提出了这个问题。
377so my argument is所以我的论点是
378For the next five years Europe is在未来五年里,欧洲是
379Collectively whether it is in NATO or in some European defense structure too weak to defend itself无论是在北约还是在一些欧洲防御结构中 都太薄弱,无法自卫
380We are too reliant still on the United States.我们依然过于依赖美国。
381That is a pattern of risk这是一种风险模式
382Which we have been warned about we may be lucky我们被警告过,我们也许很幸运
383But we may not be and now is the moment when we need to do enough但我们可能不是,现在是我们需要做足够工作的时刻
384To think about how we make an alliance which is truly effective and which is bounded by想想我们如何结成一个真正有效、以
385Geographical realities and by a common sense of unity地理现实和共同团结意识
386I will end not with my words我不会用我的话结束
387But the words of somebody not in this room general Jalujny now our ambassador the Ukrainian ambassador here in the United Kingdom但是,有人不在这个房间里 将军Jalujny 现在,我们的大使 乌克兰驻英国大使
388But of course the commander-in-chief between但当然总司令之间
3892022 and 2023 in Ukraine who said the purposes of alliances is to fight a war2022年和2023年在乌克兰 说联盟的目的是打仗
390It is not to defend and protect itself as an institution并不是作为一个机构来捍卫和保护自己
391I believe a European army will be ready to fight for the defense of Europe我相信一支欧洲军队会准备保卫欧洲
392Next I would like to call upon some members of the audience for some floor speeches before we proceed on to下面,我想请一些听众发言,然后我们再开始讨论。
393Ambassador Gardner's speech before we do that.加德纳大使的发言 在我们这样做之前。
394I would like to call upon some members of the audience to deliver floor speeches我请一些听众发言。
395The prize is a hundred pound voucher to quad.奖金是一百镑到四
396So do speak up.所以说吧
397Are there any speakers for proposition?有没有人要发言?
398The gentleman in the back后面那个绅士
399Thank you.谢谢
400And it may be unpatriotic for me to start with this, but the French will write all along但法国人会一直写
401用Emmanuel Macron的话退出
402NATO is brain dead北约的大脑死了
403we have seen America become我们看到美国变成
404Apathetic if not hostile to the European cause they are acting as though they were a Russian puppet如果不是敌视欧洲的事业,就是冷酷无情,他们的行为就像俄罗斯的傀儡
405and I'm sure we'll hear a lot about sovereignty tonight from the opposition and我敢肯定,我们会听到很多 关于主权 今晚从反对派和
406I will join these clamors for sovereignty in the rubble in Kyiv我将在基辅的废墟中与这些要求主权的呼声一道
407the wasteland in Mariupol马里乌波尔的荒地
408Because we're talking about people's lives.因为我们谈论的是人们的生活.
409We're talking about the defense and the security of Europe我们说的是欧洲的防御和安全
410we're talking about freedom and prosperity and我们谈论的自由和繁荣,
411This fanatical quest for sovereignty, which has already cost this country far too much in recent years.这种狂热的主权追求,近年来已经使这个国家付出了太多的代价。
412I一、导 言
413Really do not want it to cost this country anymore实在不想再让这个国家付出代价了
414It harks back to a rules-based world order an era where we could rely on它回到一个以规则为基础的世界秩序 一个我们可以依赖的时代
415American protection under article 5 of NATO北约第5条规定的美国保护
416When will we see that?什么时候见?
417Era is dead.大纪元逝世.
418It is not coming back.它不会回来了。
419We Europeans have to be able to defend ourselves我们欧洲人必须能够自卫
420Against Russian aggression and possibly even tragically against American aggression反对俄罗斯侵略,甚至可能悲惨地反对美国的侵略
421The only way that we will be able to change our status from a geopolitical wallflower只有这样,我们才能改变现状 从地缘政治的墙花。
422We're sidelined.我们被搁置了
423We have to unite我们必须团结起来
424division breeds weakness分裂产生弱点
425unity breeds strength团结培养力量
426We must come together unite our militaries be able to project our power on the world stage我们必须团结起来 团结我们的军队 才能在世界舞台上展现我们的力量
427Only then will we truly be able to make an effective case in defense of Liberty in defense of the rules-based只有这样,我们才能为捍卫自由 捍卫基于规则的
428world order世界秩序
429So I urge all of you tonight, please因此,我敦促大家今晚,请
430Vote in favor of the motion.投票支持动议。
431It will make our country stronger not weaker and in the name of sovereignty这将使我们的国家更加强大,而不是以主权的名义削弱
432We have already paid far too high a price我们已经付出了太高的代价
433Thank you.谢谢
434I'd like to take one speaker for side opposition我想用一个发言人来表示反对
435And还有
436Yes, mr. Garth Lim the proposition in this debate remind me a little bit of the class hit from Rizzle Kix是的 Garth Lim先生 这次辩论的命题 让我想起了里兹尔·基克斯的班级
437Skip to the good bit because the problem with this proposition is all they talk about is the end point without跳到好的地方,因为这个提议的问题 就是他们谈论的结束点没有
438Considering what precisely it would require to get to that point.考虑一下究竟需要达到什么程度。
439The first point I want to make in this speech is the fact that我想在本次演讲中表达的第一点是
44027 European states will not be able to agree27个欧洲国家无法同意
441Precisely on what their economic policy is and I think this is important我认为这很重要
442We live in a current state where Slovakia still takes Russian gas我们生活在现在的状态中 斯洛伐克仍然服用俄罗斯的毒气
443We live in a current state where Germany still takes Russian gas and I think this is important我们生活在一个德国仍然服用俄罗斯汽油的现状 我认为这很重要
444Do you trust 27 member states to cooperate on a single thing when their biggest enemy is Russia?难道你相信27个成员国 在单一的事情上合作 当他们最大的敌人是俄罗斯?
445When all of their economic power depends on things that are fundamentally contradictory from one another I当他们所有的经济实力 依赖于彼此根本矛盾的东西时
446Would not and I think that is the problem when you have states vying for economic power with countries like China如果不是,我想这就是问题所在,因为你们有国家与中国这样的国家争夺经济实力。
447Each one of which contradicting one another this is the worst way for you to get any form of national security每一个互相矛盾的,这是你们获得任何形式的国家安全的最糟糕的方法
448In the first place you cannot trust one another首先你们不能互相信任
449But the second point I want to make is to talk about the United States as well但我想谈的第二点 就是美国
450Because I think regardless of whether or not the European Army exists因为我想不管欧洲军队是否存在
451I think the United States will have a stake in helping Europe defend itself我想美国会帮助欧洲保卫自己
452Why because Europe is still going to be one of the most important economic and political actors and like为什么因为欧洲仍将是 最重要的经济和政治行为者之一
453Forget Trump for just a second.别管特朗普了
454I know it's hard but beyond Trump我知道这很难,但除了特朗普
455I think there are other我想还有其他的
456Presidents in the United States and other cases where they will need to trade and if you do remember Trump美国总统和其他他们需要交易的案件 如果你记得特朗普
457I think it is also important because losing Europe in a war我认为这也很重要 因为战争中失去欧洲
458Otherwise is bad for a strongman position is bad if China takes over and so I think regardless of whether or European Army happens否则对强人不利 如果中国接手的话,那就不好了 所以我想不管欧洲军队发生与否
459We still get the defense of the US but we get a much much worse army for all of these reasons我们仍能保卫美国 但是由于所有这些原因 我们的军队更糟糕
460I think it's really really clear.我觉得这真的很清楚。
461I beg you to oppose this motion.我恳求你反对这个动议
462Thank you谢谢
463Next I would like to invite ambassador Garner to deliver a speech for side opposition接下来我要邀请加纳大使 为反对派发表演讲
464ladies and gentlemen女士们,先生们
465Students of Oxford.牛津的学生。
466I have been in this chamber at this dispatch box我在这间屋子里
46740 years ago nearly to the day.四十年前,几乎是今天。
468I一、导 言
469Remember it almost as if it were yesterday.就像昨天一样
470I一、导 言
471Was in my room at Hollywell Manor.我在霍利威尔庄园的房间
472Who's a bailiol?谁是贝柳尔?
473Who's from bailiol?谁从贝柳尔?
474Wow
475And I was studying late and there was a knock at the door我学习很晚,门被敲门
476And I opened it up and to my shock and to my horror there stood before me none other than Boris Johnson我打开它,我震惊,我惊恐... ...我站在我面前...
477newly minted president of the Oxford Union and he pointed a finger at me and he said you are牛津工会新主席对我指手画脚 他说你是
478my last hope我的最后一个希望
479because tomorrow's motion因为明天的动议
480We need a yank to oppose the motion which was this house condemns我们需要一个北方佬来反对 这个房子谴责的议案
481American belligerence and British complicity in the attack on Libya美国好战和英国共谋袭击利比亚
482Ronald Reagan had just announced missile strikes against Gaddafi罗纳德·里根刚刚宣布对卡扎菲发射导弹
483I was no fan of Reagan and I didn't support the missile strike, but I said it's the Union我不是里根的粉丝,我也不支持导弹攻击 但我说是联盟
484I've got to be there so I did and in my speech I我必须在那里 所以我做了,在我的演讲中
485Congratulated Boris on his election.祝贺鲍里斯当选.
486I have the speech still and I said Boris.我还有话要说 鲍里斯
487It's the finest appointment这是最好的约会
488Since the Roman Emperor Caligula made his horse a consul and he forgave me those remarks自从罗马皇帝卡利古拉让他的马当执政官 他原谅我的话
489I stayed in touch with him and he was a mayor and when he was the spectator and I introduced him to我和他保持联系 他是市长 当他是旁观者 我介绍他
490our Secretary of State John Kerry我们的国务卿约翰·克里
491And I wrote a long psychoanalytical profile of Boris我写了一篇关于鲍里斯的长篇心理分析简介
492Obama read this long cable.奥巴马读了这条长线。
493Luckily, it's top secret.幸好这是最高机密
494It's not going to be released anytime soon它不会很快发行的
495Now what does this anecdote have to do with tonight's debate这个传闻和今晚的辩论有什么关系?
496everything所有的东西
497Many of you in the audience will go on to occupy positions of responsibility in public service观众中许多人会继续担任公务员的要职
498You are the future and I'm asking you not to be seduced by fairy tales你是未来,我求你不要被童话所诱惑
499fairy tales like brexit童话般的童话
500We know how that worked out a fairy tale about a global Britain我们知道这个故事是如何编造的 关于一个全球英国的童话故事
501Which would unshackle itself from the corpse of the EU.这会从欧盟的尸体上解脱出来
502Well, we know how that worked out我们知道怎么解决的
503And I'm asking you not to believe in我请求你不要相信
504unicorns独角兽
505Unicorns that are talked about but don't exist and that's what we're talking about tonight an EU army独角兽虽然在谈论 但并不存在 这就是我们今晚谈论的 欧盟军队
506Is a fairy tale.是个童话故事
507It's a unicorn a beautiful thing这是一个独角兽 一个美丽的东西
508I wish I could be debating on the other side of this chamber today with my friend我希望今天能和我的朋友在本会议厅的另一边辩论
509Christian is whom I worked with the European Parliament went on to do said great things in Latvia克里斯蒂安是我和欧洲议会合作过的 在拉脱维亚做了很多伟大的事情
510I've spent my entire life in Europe.我在欧洲度过了一辈子
511I've believed in the EU.我曾经相信欧盟
512I worked in the White House as director for European Affairs我在白宫当过欧洲事务主任
513and then I was ambassador in Brussels and然后我在布鲁塞尔当大使
514It's been in the center of my life.历经中兴.
515I've believed in greater European integration because it's good for the United States and it's good for Europe我相信欧洲的一体化,因为它对美国有利,对欧洲有利
516And I've also spoken out to my cost many times when I was in the White House我在白宫时,也曾对自己的成本说过很多次
517Against the position for decades of forcing European governments always to buy American equipment反对几十年来 迫使欧洲政府购买美国设备的立场
518I thought it was yes, it's good for short-term profits, but it's bad我以为是的,对短期利润有利,但很不好
519Long-term because Europe needs to build up a healthy European industrial complex长期是因为欧洲需要建立一个健康的欧洲工业综合体
520Neither Europe nor the UK can afford fairy tales right now现在无论欧洲还是英国都买不起童话故事
521Both need to learn how to walk faster都得学着走路快点
522Rather than to run a European army is maybe a good idea that maybe will happen one day in the distant future而不是经营一支欧洲军队 也许是个好主意 也许有一天会发生在遥远的未来
523But the idea has been discussed indeed for decades has been referred to the euro brigade has been talked about for decades但这个想法已经讨论几十年了 已经提到欧元旅 已经讨论几十年了
524And Europe has never been able to muster more than a few 10,000 men for missions lasting more than 30 days而欧洲从未能够召集超过10 000人参加为期超过30天的任务
525even Radik Sikorski a拉迪克・西科尔斯基
526Convinced Europeanist has said and I'm quoting him.相信欧洲主义者说过的话 我在引用他的话
527He's Poland's Minister of Defense他是波兰国防部长
528And said as much recently talking about a federal army is pointless说最近谈论联邦军队是毫无意义的
529It's unrealistic because national armies will not merge the budget simply aren't there nor is the political will这不现实 因为国家军队不会合并预算 根本就没有政治意愿
530Europe has and will remain has been said dependent on the United States for airlift for intelligence for surveillance for据说,欧洲过去和将来都依赖美国空运情报进行监视。
531Reconnaissance for missile defense.导弹防御侦察.
532That's the uncomfortable truth and it won't change anytime soon.这是令人不舒服的真相 而且它不会很快改变。
533Yes
534There has been cooperation between European navies.欧洲海军之间开展了合作。
535I was involved in some of the anti-piracy missions我参与过一些反海盗行动
536But this is small beer compared to what we're talking about now take the case of Belgium a country但是,这是小啤酒 相比我们所谈论的 现在以比利时为例 一个国家
537I love it's where I live for six years.我爱它的地方我住六年。
538It's small, but it's rich and you know how much they spent on defense它很小,但它很丰富 你知道他们花多少钱来防御
5391% of about 600 billion of their GDP and 60% of that ladies and gentlemen is on pensions and salaries大约6000亿的GDP的1% 以及60%的女士们先生们 正在领取养老金和薪水
540So do the math less than 3 billion euros on the fence.因此,数学 不到30亿欧元 在围栏。
541It's a rounding error这是一个圆形错误
542It's a joke.这是一个笑话。
543They're not alone他们不孤单
544Spain spends about 1% slightly more of a much larger economy西班牙支出大约1%,略高于更大的经济。
545But recently Prime Minister Sanchez said there's no risk of russian tanks crossing the Pyrenees但最近总理桑切斯说 俄罗斯坦克不会越过比利牛斯山脉
546So why should we spend more money on defense?那么我们为什么要花更多的钱来防御?
547Forget about european solidarity忘记欧洲团结
548Forget about the fact that spain is the largest忘了这个事实吧 斯宾是最大的
549beneficiary of eu moneyeu 货币的受益人
550Italy country, I know well spends not much more than 1% either意大利国内,我很清楚开支也不超过1%
551And it's meeting the nato 2% threshold by throwing a lot of expenses that are actually infrastructure and qualify them as defense它达到了2%的临界值 投了很多实际上属于基础设施的开支 并符合国防条件
552Let's be real让我们成为现实
553You in britain.你来这了
554Yes in the french have the two real armies in europe, but the cupboard even here在法国有两支真正的欧洲军队 但柜子就在这里
555Has been drawn down over decades.数十年来已经缩减。
556It's bare despite all the brave talk光着身子 光着身子
557Your capabilities are stretched你的能力很紧张
558Now it so happens.现在它如此发生。
559I met generals illusiony this morning今早我遇到幻觉将军
560in london在伦敦
561I'm pretty confident我相当自信
562That he would look to nato他一定会想着
563As the credible fighting force作为可靠的战斗力量
564And not to a european army而不是欧洲军队
565This man is the one who saved ukraine.这个人救了乌克赖恩
566I've been to ukraine six times since the war战后我去过六次乌克兰
567What matters is a credible fighting force who's going to be there to defend you?重要的是一支可靠的战斗部队 谁会在那里保卫你?
568It's not going to be european army.它不会是欧洲军队。
569Now.现在
570Some of you may be thinking this is good as a long-term你们有些人可能觉得这样很长一段时间
571Objective just like the moonshot of john f kennedy目标就像约翰·肯尼迪的月光照
572But that's not the right metaphor但是,这不是正确的比喻
573Because in the united states even though john f kennedy had no idea how we were going to put a man on the moon因为在美国 即使John fennedy不知道 我们要怎么让一个人上月球
574At least it was a whole of country effort the whole country was united behind it至少这是整个国家的努力 整个国家都支持它
575Technological abilities that's not the case for a european army and it won't happen for the imaginal future partly because欧洲军队的技术能力并不是这样的 未来不会发生 部分原因是
576As I said budgets are stretched mark ruta nato secretary general said i'm quoting if europe really wants to go it alone正如我说的,预算是紧张的标记 ruta nauto总书记说,我引用 如果欧洲真的想独自去。
577Forget that you can ever get there with five percent defense spending it will be ten percent忘记你用百分之五的国防开支 就能达到百分之十
578Ten good luck with that10个好运气
579Good luck because public opinion in many countries好运,因为许多国家的舆论
580Doesn't perceive an external risk看不出有外部风险
581Even though we have a war on our frontiers and is brutal because i've seen it with my own eyes虽然我们有战争 在我们的边界, 和残酷 因为我已经亲眼看到它
582poll after poll shows that majority of europeans民意调查显示,大多数欧洲人
583Are actually not willing to come to the defense其实不情愿来辩护
584Of a fellow european country when attacked by a third party that's incredible一个被第三方袭击的欧洲同胞国家
585Military conscription is very tough highly controversial even in germany征兵很严厉,在德国也有争议
586Which is announced europe's most ambitious rearmament program.欧洲最雄心勃勃的重整军备计划
587It's finding incredibly hard to recruit soldiers.很难招募士兵
588So how怎么样
589on earth在地球上,
590is这是
591An eu army going to come about even if the money could be found the reality will always persist即便找到钱 现实将永远存在
592That european countries will always have different views欧洲国家总是有不同的看法
593About their national interests关于他们的国家利益
594Each will have a different view每个都会有不同的看法
595About what justifies sending men young men and women?是什么理由派年轻男女来?
596into battle战斗
597to be wounded受伤
598and to die与死亡
599And yes many administrations in the united states and many of europe too是的,美国许多政府 和许多欧洲人
600Have been correct to warn against a wasteful duplication of nato the backbone of transatlantic security警告不要浪费地重复跨大西洋安全的支柱是正确的
601A parallel european force outside nato would mean more bureaucracy外加欧洲力量 意味着更多的官僚主义
602A proliferation of command structures and that's waste we can't afford so my conclusion命令结构激增,这太浪费了,所以我的结论是
603Yes
604Well donald trump is not going to exist forever he may think so but I agree甜甜圈不会永远存在 他可能会这么想 但我同意
605Confidence has been shaken信心受到动摇
606And my argument is that europe needs to consolidate, but where do you start?我的论点是,欧洲需要巩固, 但你从哪里开始?
607So my argument is所以我的争论是
608Walk before you run走之前你跑开
609Consolidate the platforms of which there are many they're too many in europe巩固许多欧洲的平台
610There are multiple platforms too many far more five times more platforms in europe in the united states for jets在美国,欧洲有太多的平台 比飞机平台多五倍
611for tanks for armored装甲坦克
612vehicles车辆
613So all of this is necessary所以这一切都是必要的
614I'm just as shocked as you are我和你一样震惊
615About donald trump's positions, but I think steps may need to be taken walk before you run关于Donald的优势, 但我认为可能需要走步 在你跑之前
616Stop believing in unicorns ladies and gentlemen stop chasing moonbeams别再相信独角兽了 女士们先生们 别追月光了
617Spend more spend more wisely in defense花更多的钱来防御
618That's the real objective这是真正的目标
619Thanks.谢谢
620Next I would like to invite our final speaker for side proposition to the floor下面我请最后一位发言者发言。
621Madam president honorable尊敬的总统夫人
622members of this house本院成员
623my good friend tony gardener我的好朋友托尼园丁
624a wonderful voice一个美妙的声音
625calm soothing平静的舒缓
626telling us告诉我们
627not to dream不做梦
628Fairy tales unicorns.仙人传说独角兽.
629It's a bunch of hogwash一群猪
630And then I imagine myself.然后,我想象自己。
631I'm old not that old我老了,没那么老
63219421942 (英语).
633europeans thinking欧洲人的思想
634That actually european countries could work together事实上,欧洲各国可以合作
635And argue about the shape and size of a proper carrot并争论一个合适的胡萝卜的形状和大小
636Rather than killing each other而不是互相残杀
637And what have we been doing in the european union for many years?多年来我们在欧洲的工会里做什么?
638Not killing each other sometimes with boredom but arguing about the shape and the size of a cucumber cucumber to be sold不是有时用无聊来互相残杀 而是争辩要卖的黄瓜的形状和大小
639on the european market so without dreams在欧洲市场上,所以没有梦想
640You can never achieve anything你永远也做不了任何事
641And if you don't want to dream如果你不想做梦
642Look at the world we're living in看看我们生活的世界
643Look at the world.观世音.
644We're living in我们住在
645It has radically changed它已经彻底改变了
646And I agree with one of the earlier speakers.我同意前面一位发言者的意见。
647I think irrevocably我觉得无可挽回
648The world that I grew up in the world that all of you grew up in我成长在你们成长的世界里
649Is changed and gone已经改变和消失
650that world was这个世界是
651post world war two二战结束后
652the united states美国
653Coming to the rescue again又来救援了
654Setting up nato设定
65519491949 (英语).
656and
657underpinning基础
658all of europe's security欧洲的安全
659Well people can count it in different ways.人们可以用不同的方式计算。
660I come up to almost 80 years我快80岁了
661The us did defense我们确实做了辩护
662We in europe we built our social structures.我们欧洲人建立了我们的社会结构。
663We developed our economies我们发展了经济
664Make good wine quite good beer酿好酒,啤酒不错
665We did these things and the americans they did the heavy lifting我们做了这些 美国人做了重担
666We participated sure they asked us many of us come but我们参加过 他们肯定邀请我们很多人来
667Pretty much that was the order差不多是这个命令
668We in europe were not listening我们欧洲人没听
669when何时
670obama said奥巴玛说
671You guys should pay more take care of yourselves in defense你们应该多付点防御费
672We were not listening when trump the first我们没有听 当战胜第一个
673Was saying the same thing刚才也是这么说的
674We were not listening when joe biden was saying the same thing.乔·巴登也这么说的时候 我们没在听
675He's he's very polite man.他很有礼貌
676I一、导 言
677Met him quite a number of times见过他很多次了
678But now donald trump comes into office.但是现在唐纳的王牌上台了
679He says it in a way that is他这么说的方式是
680Well, shall we say new那么,我们说新的
681scared everyone吓着大家了
682But it's the same message但这是同一个消息
683The us has been saying for years and years europe needs to take care of itself我们多年来一直说 欧洲需要照顾自己
684Why because the us wants to focus its military strategy its forces its assets为什么我们想把军事战略 集中到它的兵力中去
685into the pacific进入太平洋
686Read the national security strategy read the national defense strategy将国家安全战略读作国防战略
687Both of these documents stated black and white you don't have to be scared of trump or not scared of trump这两份文件都写了黑白两字 你不必害怕比武 也不必害怕比武
688It's a policy这是政策
689So what we have to decide in europe is所以,我们必须决定 欧洲是
690What is our goal then?那么我们的目标是什么?
691I say the goal is very simple to ensure我说目标很简单
692peace and stability in europe欧洲的和平与稳定
693even
694In the situation if the us is no longer there如果现在我们不在的话
695That doesn't mean that we expect the us to leave or that we want the us to leave这并不意味着我们期望我们离开 或者我们希望我们离开
696But we have to deal with the fact that the us is telling us但我们必须面对事实 我们告诉我们
697They want to leave他们想离开
698And maybe we should start believing them也许我们应该开始相信他们
699Which means maybe we should start changing our thinking and our plans这意味着也许我们应该开始改变我们的思维和计划
700So it's not an either or a european army or nato or us army所以不是欧洲军队 也不是我们军队
701No in europe, we want to continue working with the us within the nato framework不是欧洲人,我们想继续和我们合作
702But we have to listen to what the americans are saying但我们得听美国人说的话
703They want us to do it.他们要我们这样做。
704They want to do other things他们想做别的事
705So how could we do it?那么,我们如何做到这一点?
706There are a number of of reactions we could have to this changed world我们可能会对这个变化的世界 做出一些反应
707Where the us is no longer wanting to underwrite it all我们不再愿意承担一切
708one is一个是
709Basically stick our heads in the sand.基本上我们的头在沙子上。
710That's what the就是这样
711Opposition is basically saying反对派基本上是说
712Come on, you have to work with the americans, you know, of course we want to work with the americans来吧,你必须工作 美国人,你知道,我们当然想 与美国人合作
713But if we continue to stick our heads in the sand但如果我们继续把头插在沙子上
714Then we can have a situation那我们就有麻烦了
715where say the russians make a哪里说,俄罗斯人制造
716relatively small incursion相对较小的入侵
717Some part of the east many countries now东部的部分地区,现在许多国家
718Uh in nato, uh bordering russia and they they do something small maybe maybe 20呃,在纳托,呃 边界俄罗斯 他们做一些小事 也许20
719Sort of soldiers, maybe they're green.有点士兵,也许他们是绿色的。
720Maybe they're dressed in black.也许他们穿黑色衣服。
721I don't know.师曰.
722They have the face masks他们有面具
723No one really knows who they are.没人知道他们是谁
724Everyone denies everything.每个人都否认一切
725It's not really an incursion这不是真的入侵
726Well, they took over a police station or a city hall or or something and and and the us says他们接管了警察局或者市政厅什么的 然后我们说
727This is not something I want to deal with这不是我想处理的事
728you guys你们
729deal with it处理它
730Now a coalition of the willing现在一个自愿的联盟
731还有U.s. 已经使用 NATO
732by the way, the only time article 5 was enacted was after 9 11 by the u.s and顺便说一下,第5条颁布的唯一时间是911之后,由美国和
733european nato partners欧洲伙伴
734responded回应
735But there have been other instances where european nato partners have not been willing to go along and the u.s但还有其他欧洲伙伴不愿加入的事例。
736Has said okay已经说好的
737We'll we're gonna go who's coming with us a coalition of the willing led by the u.s我们要去谁和我们一起走 一个由我们领导的自愿联盟
738Can work militarily why because of the u.s overwhelming military capabilities relative to everyone else军事上可以工作 为什么因为你拥有压倒一切的军事能力
739Now imagine a coalition of the willing without the u.s现在想象一下,一个联盟 自愿者没有U.
740Currently the way that european militaries are structured weak at best目前欧洲军队结构最薄弱
741weak at best虚弱最多
742so这样
743If saying as it is is not an option如果说它不是一个选择
744Well, then let's create a european army say skubelius says the current commissioner the new commissioner for那么,让我们建立一个欧洲军队 说斯库贝利乌斯说现任专员 新专员为
745I've forgotten his title all of a sudden for for military affairs in europe我突然忘了他的头衔 因为欧洲的军事事务
746Readed it.读过
747He's he's a great man.他是一个伟大的人。
748I met him recently spoke with him我最近和他谈过话
749But there's a fundamental problem to the way the proposition of the european army is being spoken about但欧洲军队的主张 究竟如何被说成是根本问题
750It is assuming that europe remains as it is假设欧洲依然如此
751And we just add an army我们只是加了一支军队
752So then decisions in europe say on this army's usage would be the same as any other decision in europe所以欧洲的决定 说这支军队的用法 跟欧洲的其他决定一样
753I've sat at the council table for almost five years and can say from firsthand experience我坐了将近五年的议会议席 从第一手经验来看
754The decision-making process is sub-optimal in europe欧洲的决策过程不够理想
755It's frustrating.令人沮丧
756It's not easy to spend two or three nights花两三个晚上不容易
757Basically pulling all-nighters like you guys do it, but you're students基本上拉通宵 喜欢你们这样做,但你们是学生
758Prime ministers and presidents are often a little bit older总理和总统往往年纪稍大一点
759You need unanimity around the table你需要在桌子上达成一致
760And unanimity is very difficult to attain certainly when lives are at stake my soldiers your soldiers someone's going to die.而当生命处于危险之中时 一致是很难实现的... ...你的士兵会死
761Wait a minute单
762so这样
763I say我说
764That actually the way that we're thinking or the way that european army is being spoken about especially from the from the opposition这实际上是我们思考的方式 或者说欧洲军队被谈论的方式 尤其是来自反对派
765Is the wrong way to think about it考虑这个问题是错误的
766You don't put the cart in front of the horse.你不把车放在马前。
767I think you need to put the horse in front of the cart我想你应该把马放在车前
768It generally tends to work a little better一般都比较好
769so这样
770If you can't stay as is and you can't just make european army, well, that's a conundrum.如果你不能保持原状 也不能让欧洲军队,那么,这是一个难题。
771How do you get around it?你怎么绕过它?
772Well, the way to get around it is sort of the obvious way to get around it绕过它的方式是显而易见的
773There's a word that hasn't come out tonight今晚有个字还没出来
774Federalization oops联邦化
775Federalization careful glad i'm not a politician anymore.联邦化很谨慎 很高兴我不再是政治家了
776I'd be clobbered我会被痛击
777The european union actually has some very powerful elements which are federal in their nature欧洲人工会实际上有一些非常强大的 具有联邦性质的因素
778customs union关税同盟
779competition rules trade rules贸易规则
780If your company comes under the scope of the competition如果你的公司属于竞争范围
781commissioner专员
782You are going to be in trouble你会有麻烦的
783There's not a lot of negotiation谈判不多
784There's not a lot of haggling not 27 heads of state coming together.没有太多的争吵 没有27个国家元首走到一起。
785Will we find google?我们会找到谷歌吗?
786Will we not we don't even know who's being fined or what's being fined because there's a system我们甚至不知道谁被罚款 或者什么被罚款 因为有一个系统
787There are laws and those laws are either adhered here to or not这里有法律,有的遵守,有的不遵守
788so if you put federalization pulling together first it gives you the the所以,如果你把联邦化 首先拉在一起,它给你
789The steps that would need to be taken and can be taken because they have in other areas需要采取和可以采取的步骤,因为这些步骤在其他领域
790Namely in defense move in the federal direction there ultimately you'd probably want to go也就是说,在防守中向联邦方向移动 最终你可能想走
791Further and when you think about sovereignty, that's something that the opposition talked a lot about in the beginning更进一步,当你想到主权的时候, 这是反对派在一开始经常谈论的
792Sovereign of what?什么主权?
793I am king of what country?我是哪个国家的国王?
794Russia is the threat俄国才是威胁
795russia attacks俄罗斯袭击
796the us我们
797For various reasons doesn't want to respond.由于各种原因,不愿回应.
798I don't know doesn't want to escalate to a nuclear war an argument like that我不知道不想升级到核战争 这样的论点
799Europe lacks an army欧洲缺乏军队
800That country which is being attacked is faced alone被攻击的国家独自面对
801That country whatever it is could not succeed这个国家无论怎样都不可能成功
802so we have所以我们有
803In a sense to dream在梦中
804but to dream based on what actually works但梦想基于什么 实际工作
805federalize联邦化
806Create the structures to create an army and be prepared for the day建立组织来建立一支军队,为今天做好准备
807If and when the u.s leaves that we will still be standing如果当我们离开时 我们依然站着
808Thank you very much非常感谢
809Next I would like to call upon a member from the audience to deliver a floor speech for接下来,我请一位听众发言。
810side proposition边命题
811Uh yassin亚辛
812I would like to uh first before I even begin我想在开始之前先说
813Look back at american history回首美国历史
814We speak about sovereignty there were 13 colonies with each of their own militias facing this evil threat of the british king我们谈论主权,那里有13个殖民地,每个殖民地都有自己的民兵,面对着英国国王的邪恶威胁。
815And they're all fighting the same enemy他们都在和同一个敌人作战
816And yet they had the same problems that we do in europe today但他们有同样的问题 我们今天在欧洲做的
817They had their own state governments their own traditions and their own disagreements and now他们有自己的州政府 他们自己的传统 和他们自己的分歧 现在
818Roughly 250 years later.大约250年后
819They are the world hegemon他们是世界霸王
820superpower超级大国
821And I agree with what our friend here from latvia said earlier that federalization is the obvious route我同意我们这位来自拉特维亚的朋友刚才说的 联邦化是显而易见的路线
822But one key element obviously is what is our sovereignty in europe today?但一个关键要素显然是我们今天在欧洲的主权是什么?
823I don't know how many european citizens are in this room我不知道这房间里有多少欧洲公民
824But I can tell you that sovereignty is actually not as national or not as it is但我可以告诉你, 主权实际上不是像国家或没有
825For example immigration law.例如,移民法。
826I am in this country when it used to be in the european union我在这国家,当它曾经是 欧洲联盟
827Because it ceded its sovereignty to a common immigration law that allowed for free movement on defense因为它将主权让给了允许防卫自由行动的共同移民法
828The eu not even nato has article 42eu甚至没有第42条
829Bracket seven that says any member state that is under attack has an obligation说任何受攻击的成员国都有义务
830To both ask and receive aid from any eu member state in any capacity以任何身份向任何欧盟成员国索取和接受援助
831And thirdly and more interesting than any of this is that the proposition is suggesting第三,比这更有趣的是 提议是
832Very sane arguments and propositions, but the opposition has ignored one key fact但反对派忽略了一个关键事实,
833How can you actually enforce your own national laws political objectives or foreign policies?怎样才能真正执行自己的国家法律政治目标或外交政策?
834If you are so weak and divided that yes, we have 150 defense platforms如果你这么软弱 分得那么好 我们有150个防御平台
835But because we have no common army everyone buys a separate thing但因为我们没有共同的军队 每个人都会买另外的东西
836And on a second point when you want to spend more on defense as the americans often tell us to do so在第二点上,你想花更多的时间 用于防御,因为美国人经常告诉我们这样做
837Everybody buys their own thing每个人都买自己的东西
838Wouldn't it be more wise to collectively pull our defenses into one?将我们的防守合二为一 是不是更明智?
839Into a system where we have already ceded so much sovereignty and built such a great thing进入一个我们已经放弃了这么多主权的体系 并建立了这样一个伟大的东西
840That is the european union that we have today to defend it and not only that这就是我们今天要捍卫的欧洲联盟,而不仅仅是
841Many europeans today, especially after the ukraine war and especially after the president of the united states recent antics regarding a frozen ice sheet今天许多欧洲人,特别是乌克兰战争后 特别是美国总统最近对冰盖冰盖的愤怒
842Have come to the realization and support of a common european defense position来到了欧洲共同防御阵地
843Isn't it more rational for us to come together and defend what we have than to stand apart and let be eaten one by one?我们聚集在一起捍卫我们所拥有的东西, 是否比一个一个地被吃掉更合理?
844On that note, I support strongly the proposition tonight.在这方面,我坚决支持今晚的提议。
845Thank you谢谢
846any speakers for opposition and任何反对者或
847Well much of what the proposition has said it sounds great in theory大部分建议 说它听起来在理论上很好
848Theory will only take you so far理论只会带你走这么远
849I find that there are too many unasked questions and therefore unanswered questions from the proposition to begin considering it我发现有太多没有问到的问题, 因此,没有回答的问题 从提案开始考虑
850First of all, there's a lot of talk about unity from the proposition.首先,从命题上谈统一问题,有不少说法.
851What does unity mean?团结是什么意思?
852What countries do we have as part of this united european army?作为这个统一的欧洲军队的一部分,我们有哪些国家?
853The european union that excludes too many countries to truly be united european army欧洲联盟排斥太多国家 无法真正成为欧洲军队
854Europe?欧洲?
855What about transcontinental countries?跨洲国家怎么办?
856Russia?俄罗斯?
857Kazakhstan?哈萨克斯坦?
858Those are transcontinental,这些是洲际的
859do they get to participate?他们能参加吗?
860Let's say Belarus.说白俄罗斯.
861Do we consider them a Russian conspirator?我们是否认为他们是俄国阴谋家?
862Are they part of this army?他们是这支军队的一部分吗?
863What about Brexit?布莱克西特呢?
864How does that factor in?这个因素如何?
865Micro states that微博称:
866can't really afford an army.买不起军队
867The Vatican City, San Marino, Andorra, it goes on.梵蒂冈城,圣马力诺,安道尔,它继续.
868Who are we我们是谁?
869considering part of this united European army?考虑加入欧洲军队吗?
870What if a country doesn't want to如果一个国家不想
871participate?参与?
872Switzerland, say.瑞士,说。
873They're historically neutral.它们在历史上是中立的.
874Does that inherently weaken or undermine这是否必然削弱或破坏
875the whole point of a united European army?统一欧洲军队的全部意义?
876And if they can't send any soldiers or don't如果他们不能派出任何士兵或不
877want to send soldiers, do they still get protection?想派士兵来,他们还有保护吗?
878These are questions.这些都是问题。
879What if two countries如果两个国家
880get into a dispute that diplomacy can't solve?陷入外交无法解决的争端?
881Or someone decides to pull a Russia?还是有人决定拉俄罗斯?
882So soldiers所以,士兵们
883from these nations are now part of a united European army.这些国家现在是一支统一的欧洲军队的一部分。
884How do you decide which side你怎么决定哪一边
885of this conflict you back?你回来的这场冲突?
886Do you remain neutral?你保持中立吗?
887If so, what's the point?如果是的话,有什么意义?
888If you don't如果你没有
889remain neutral, what about soldiers who find themselves on the opposing side of whatever保持中立,那些发现自己在反面
890side this new united European army takes?这支新的欧洲联合军队的进攻?
891What do they do?他们做什么的?
892And does this put the Ukraine这使得乌克兰
893at risk?冒险?
894Russia has already demanded that Ukraine be kept out of NATO forever.俄罗斯已经要求永远不让乌克兰加入北约。
895Does
896the united European army involving Ukraine become a sign of aggression?涉及乌克兰的欧洲军队联合成为侵略的标志?
897A motive for a一个动机
898new Russian assault?新的俄罗斯攻击?
899If we exclude Ukraine, this goes back to the earlier point.如果我们把乌克兰排除在外,这可追溯到早些时候。
900No troops,没有军队
901no protection.没有保护。
902Is this truly a united European army?这真的是一支统一的欧洲军队吗?
903These are all points that the proposition这些都是要点 命题
904has failed to consider and failed to answer.未能考虑和答复。
905Therefore, I must say we have to vote for the因此,我必须说,我们必须投票支持
906opposition here.在这里反对。
907There are not enough specifics on this united European army.关于这支统一的欧洲军队,没有足够的具体细节.
908It is, as one这是,作为一个
909of the speakers said, a unicorn.说,独角兽。
910Perhaps a great unicorn, but one that we do not have也许是一个伟大的独角兽, 但我们没有
911enough information to adequately support.足够的信息足以支持。
912Thank you.谢谢
913I would like to invite our final我想请我们最后
914speaker for side opposition to the floor, Mr Hans Deepak.汉斯·迪帕克先生,请发言反对发言。
915By the time I finish this当我完成这个的时候
916sentence, Russia will have sent five artillery shells screaming towards Ukrainian lines.俄国会派五枚炮弹向乌克兰防线开火
917Europe will have produced one shell.欧洲将生产出一枚炮弹。
918Ukraine will have fired zero.乌克兰将发射0。
919This proposition asks这个提议要求
920us to place the hopes of a continent on a European army.我们把大陆的希望寄托在欧洲军队上。
921An army that is a bargain purchased一支买来的军队
922at the cost of the masticated corpses of the Ukrainian people.牺牲了乌克兰人民的雕塑尸体
923History is littered with历史充满了
924the mistakes of leaders misguided by the likes of proposition.领导人的错误被命题所误导
925Leaders who chose the easy选择容易的领导人
926thing, the simple thing, the obvious thing, the thing that felt good and could be bought事情,简单的事情, 显而易见的事情, 感觉好,可以买到的东西
927into.进入。
928But make no mistake, those who choose the easy over the demanding do master disaster但你们不要误入歧途,他们舍艰难而选择容易者,确是主宰灾难的。
929while singing the hollow gospel of unity.唱着团结的空洞福音
930There are three parts to this speech.此演说有三部.
931First,首先,我们...
932I'm going to talk about American support and Ukraine.我要谈谈美国的支持和乌克兰。
933Second, I will talk about the effectiveness第二,我要谈谈效果
934of a European army or rather the lack thereof.欧洲军队的缺乏。
935And third, I will talk about how this will第三,我会说这个会怎样
936actually gut the European defense industrial base.实际上切断了欧洲国防工业基地。
937And by the end of it, I think you'll到最后,我觉得你会
938be fairly convinced to vote for the opposition.要公平地说服反对派。
939Firstly then, let's talk about America and首先,让我们谈谈美国和
940Ukraine.乌克兰。
941Because down proposition bench, we hear that America is now unreliable, that我们听说美国现在不可靠
942Trump is very bad and scary and that therefore Europe must be sovereign and must establish特朗普非常糟糕和可怕,因此欧洲必须拥有主权,必须建立
943its own army.它自己的军队。
944There are two structural reasons why this is not true.有两个结构上的原因,这是不正确的。
945First, Donald Trump首先,唐纳德·特朗普
946of now is not the Donald Trump of the election campaign of 2024.现在不是2024年竞选运动的唐纳德·特朗普。
947He is deeply frustrated他很沮丧
948by Vladimir Putin because he wanted to play peacemaker in Ukraine.由弗拉基米尔·普京(Vladimir Putin)执导,因为他想在乌克兰扮演和平缔造者.
949But now that there但是现在
950is clearly no peace in sight and Putin and the Russians are not serious about making普京和俄国人不是认真的
951peace, he views it as a personal affront that they keep on bombing Ukraine when he has asked和平,他认为这是个人的冒犯 当他要求轰炸乌克兰时
952them not to.他们不这样做。
953Second, possibly the most powerful man in the United States of America after第二,可能是美国最有权势的人
954Donald Trump, that is Secretary of State and Acting National Security Advisor Marco Rubio,唐纳德·特朗普 国务卿兼代理国家安全顾问 马可·鲁比奥
955is a committed Russia hawk who is committed to supporting Ukraine and ending the Russian承诺支持乌克兰和终结俄罗斯的鹰派
956threat once and for all.一劳永逸的威胁。
957He has sponsored legislation that would necessitate a two-thirds他赞助了立法,要求三分之二
958congressional majority for the U.S. to leave NATO.国会多数赞成美国退出北约.
959So if there is concern about the U.S.所以如果有人担心美国
960leaving NATO, that's not happening anytime soon, perhaps not in our lifetimes.离开北约,这不会很快发生, 也许在我们生命中也不会发生。
961But I不过
962look at American policy actions on Russia for a second.看看美国对俄罗斯的政策行动
963Because note, Donald Trump has因为注解,唐纳德·特朗普
964backed down over Greenland without much concrete action because even the vast majority of Republicans因为即使是绝大多数共和党人
965understood that trying to seize Greenland by force, which would lead to the dissolution理解到试图以武力夺取格陵兰,从而导致格陵兰解体
966of NATO, was frankly a ludicrous proposal, which is why, taco, Trump always chickens坦白地说,这是个可笑的提议, 这就是为什么,塔科,特朗普总是鸡。
967{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}当然
968But what has America actually done?但美国到底做了什么?
969In 2025, the Trump administration has2025年,特朗普政府
970not removed nor relaxed any of the main sanctions currently in place against Russia.没有取消或放松目前对俄罗斯的任何主要制裁。
971Far from
972it, secondary sanctions in the forms of tariffs against countries that have continued to以关税形式对继续
973purchase Russian oil have been introduced.已推出俄罗斯石油采购。
974See how India, for example, was forced to例如,见印度如何被迫
975cut Russian oil imports after a 50 percent tariff was imposed last October.在去年10月征收50%的关税后,
976That same同样
977month, the U.S. directly sanctioned Russia's two largest oil companies, Rosneft and Lukoil,月,美国直接制裁俄罗斯的两家最大的石油公司,罗斯内夫特和卢科伊尔,
978due to a, and I quote, lack of serious commitment to a peace process to end the war in Ukraine.原因是,我引述的是,对结束乌克兰战争的和平进程缺乏认真的承诺。
979In its seizure of oil tankers as part of its intervention in Venezuela, the U.S. has seized美国在委内瑞拉的干预中扣押了油轮。
980Russian flag vessels carrying thousands of barrels of sanctioned oil.俄罗斯旗舰装载数千桶制裁石油.
981Now, you might think现在,你可能会认为
982that the American administration is morally reprehensible, that its actions are callous,美国政府在道德上是应受谴责的,它的行动是无情的,
983cruel, destabilizing, illegal even.残忍,破坏稳定,甚至非法。
984But the logic is clear.但逻辑是明确的。
985Currently, they are on side现在,他们站在一边
986because they have cold, hard strategic reasons to do so.因为他们有冷酷, 硬的战略理由这样做。
987And so they might bluster, but at他们可能会大吵大闹,但是...
988the end of the day, they are committed, which is why there are still 84,000 American troops所以还有8万4千美军
989in Europe, including many at Rammstein Air Force Base near my hometown of Wiesbaden in包括许多在兰姆斯坦空军基地 靠近我的家乡威斯巴登
990southwestern Germany.德国西南部.
991The point is clear.这一点是明确的。
992If we find the people in charge of the most如果我们找到最负责的人
993powerful military on earth to be erratic and distasteful, the smart thing to do is to keep强大的军事力量在地球上是不稳定和令人厌恶的, 明智的做法是保持
994them on our side while we build up our strategic independence, not to give them the metaphorical在我们建立战略独立的同时,他们站在我们一边,而不是给他们一个比喻
995finger and say we're going to go it alone.说我们自己去
996Because if you read the actual national security因为如果你读到真正的国家安全
997document of this year, the American National Security Strategy, you will note that they今年的美国国家安全战略文件 你们将注意到
998want their cake and they eat, and they want to have their cake and eat it too.想要他们的蛋糕,他们吃, 他们想要他们的蛋糕,吃它。
999That is这是
1000America wants to retain significant investment in Europe and continues to see Europe as a美国希望在欧洲保留大量投资,并继续将欧洲视为
1001significant trading partner, but also wants Europe to step up for defense.重要的贸易伙伴,但也希望欧洲加强防御。
1002The worst thing最差劲的事
1003Europe could do to this American perception is to tell America that they don't need America欧洲可以改变美国的看法 就是告诉美国 他们不需要美国
1004anymore and are willing to go it completely alone.并愿意完全独自去。
1005That would be a slap in the face of那将会是一巴掌面对
1006Trump's ego.特朗普的自负.
1007And that is when you get erratic decisions that end up harming European security.这时你得到的不稳定的决定 最终会损害欧洲的安全。
1008But it's not just Trump, right?但不只是特朗普 对吧?
1009Because Trump is not the only right-wing populist elephant因为川普不是唯一的右翼民粹主义大象
1010in the room.在房间里。
1011I think Mr. Cristiano sort of let the cat out of the bag.克里斯蒂安诺先生好像把猫从袋子里放了
1012It was a bit of有点
1013a Freudian slip where he said that if he was still a politician, talk of federalization佛洛伊德滑稽,他说如果他还是政治家, 谈论联邦化
1014would have gotten him pilloried, and quite rightly so.本来会把他弄得一团糟的
1015Because right now, we see national因为现在,我们看到国家
1016rally polling at 34% in France promising to withdraw from NATO if they come into power.在法国的34%的集会投票中,
1017These are the people currently projected to hold power in France two years from now.这些人民目前预计在两年后在法国掌权。
1018In
1019Germany, the AFD is the single most popular party by certain polls.德国,联邦民主党是某些民意测验中最受欢迎的单一政党.
1020It's polling at 23%票价为23%
1021demanding that sanctions on Russia be ended.要求结束对俄罗斯的制裁。
1022So if your solution to people being discontent所以如果你解决人们的不满
1023with federalization and voting for far-right lunatics who like Russia and are in bed with联邦化和投票给那些 喜欢俄罗斯的极右翼疯子
1024Putin is more federalization, then I think proposition has a rude awakening in store普京更倾向于联邦化,然后我觉得命题有粗鲁的觉醒
1025for them.为了他们
1026What is the implication of this?这有什么影响?
1027If they want to talk about Ukrainian lives,如果他们想谈论乌克兰人的生活
1028they are hypocrites.他们是伪君子。
1029That is the implication of this.这就是这一点的含义。
1030I want to note what a complete American我想指出,一个完全的美国人
1031decoupling and a reduction in European support for Ukraine would look like.脱钩和减少欧洲对乌克兰的支持看来会是这样。
1032It looks like看起来像
1033no targeting data from American satellites.没有来自美国卫星的目标数据。
1034Satellites, which Europe does not have a home欧洲没有家的卫星
1035run alternative to.运行替代。
1036This cripples the ability of Ukrainian forces to launch long and intermediate这削弱了乌克兰部队发动长程和中程进攻的能力
1037train strikes against Russian targets.火车攻击俄国目标
1038It means that Ukrainians are blind to when exactly意思是乌克兰人对何时
1039it is that Russian missiles are launched against civilian centers.是俄罗斯向民用中心发射导弹
1040You lose the ability to你丧失了能力
1041detect the approach of Russian bombers and warplanes as they take off inside Russia.探测俄国轰炸机和战机在俄国境内起飞时的接近情况。
1042As a result, Ukraine has less time to warn civilians and military personnel about the因此,乌克兰没有多少时间向平民和军事人员发出警告。
1043And we know what happens because we have seen this happen in the past.我们知道会发生什么,因为我们过去见过这种情况。
1044When American intelligence当美国情报
1045sharing to Ukraine was cut off for a few days in March of 2025, hundreds of Ukrainian troops2025年3月,数以百计的乌克兰军队被切断了几天的共享权
1046were encircled, cut off and destroyed in the Kursk pocket inside Russia.在俄罗斯境内的库尔斯克口袋中被包围、切断和摧毁。
1047The price they他们的价钱
1048paid was in Ukrainian lives.薪水在乌克兰人生活中。
1049Over the long term, a reduction in military assistance to长期而言,减少对
1050Ukraine, which would be caused by a resurgence in the populist right that their policy causes,乌克兰,将因民粹主义重新抬头而引起,而民粹主义是其政策的原因,
1051would be damning.这将是该死的。
1052Why is this the case?为什么这样?
1053Let's just talk about the U.S. contribution for让我们来谈谈美国为
1054America has provided Patriot air defense batteries, high Mars, high mobility artillery rocket systems美国提供了爱国者防空电池,高火星,高机动性火炮火箭系统
1055and ATACMs, long range missiles, Bradley infantry fighting vehicles, along with the spare parts导弹、布拉德利步兵战车以及零部件
1056to keep all these machines of war running.让战争机器运转起来
1057When this supply stops, you will first lose等补给停止了,你就先输了
1058the ability to replace losses.能够弥补损失。
1059Then you will lose the spare parts to keep the equipment然后,你会失去零件 保存设备
1060in service running.服务运行。
1061Now, the Ukrainian people will fight on because the Ukrainian people现在,乌克兰人民会继续战斗 因为乌克兰人民
1062are resolute and brave and they're fighting for heart and home, but the cost would become坚定而勇敢 他们为心和家而战 但代价会变成
1063unconscionable.不可思议.
1064And this is the single most important argument in this debate because这是这场辩论中最重要的论点,因为
1065even if you are unclear as to whether or not a European army is feasible in theory, the即使你不清楚欧洲军队在理论上是否可行,
1066point is steps to move towards a European army in the short term would produce a populist短期内走向欧洲军队的步骤将产生一个民粹主义者
1067right wing resurgence in Europe and a complete American decoupling.右翼在欧洲重现 和彻底的美国脱钩。
1068And so in the short term,因此,在短期内,
1069the most certain impact is more Ukrainians will die.最确定的影响是乌克兰人会死
1070And this is important because this这很重要 因为...
1071debate does not just take place in this chamber.辩论不仅在本会议厅进行。
1072It is not just about policy decisions taken不仅仅是政策决定
1073in Brussels or Berlin or Paris.在布鲁塞尔或柏林或巴黎。
1074This debate takes place in the bombed out shell of Kupyansk这场辩论是在库皮扬斯克被炸出的炮弹中进行的
1075where small groups of Ukrainians are currently fighting street by street, house by house,少数乌克兰人正在街巷争吵,
1076room by room to clear out Russian occupiers.逐个房间清除俄国占领者
1077It is on the long and treacherous supply road它在漫长而险恶的补给路上
1078给Konstantinnovka,其中供应司机的生死差别在于
1079or not he's spotted by a Russian FPV drone.或者他没有被俄罗斯无人机发现
1080This debate takes place in Kiev and Kharkiv这场辩论在基辅和哈尔科夫举行。
1081where women, children, pensioners huddle in the cold and dark and air raid shelters for妇女、儿童、养恤金领取者在寒冷和黑暗以及空中突袭的避难所中栖身,
1082the third winter of this war, where the silence is only broken by the death wine of Russian这场战争的第三个冬天 沉默只因俄罗斯的死酒而破灭
1083hypersonic missiles and the cries of the maimed.超音速导弹和残废者的呼喊
1084If this is what proposition cares about, vote如果这就是提议,投票
1085for us.为了我们
1086I think I've already won.我想我已经赢了。
1087Now, now, second, let's be charitable to the proposition现在,现在,第二,让我们 慈善的建议
1088for a second.就一会儿
1089Let us assume that a European army is not merely a pipe dream of Brussels让我们假设,欧洲军队不仅仅是布鲁塞尔的烟斗梦
1090think tanks, but that it is actually called into existence and that all else remains equal.智囊团,但实际上它被唤作存在,所有其他的都仍然平等.
1091First problem, military effectiveness.第一个问题,军事效力。
1092Because I just want to note, proposition talks a lot因为我只想指出,提议谈了很多
1093about how important of a symbol to Europe this is going to be.对于欧洲来说,这个象征有多重要。
1094But what is a European但什么是欧洲人
1095army actually meant to do?军队真的要这么做吗?
1096It is meant to train together, deploy together, and when它旨在一起训练,一起部署,以及何时
1097it comes down to it, to fight together.一起战斗
1098If it cannot do these things effectively, then如果它不能有效地做这些事情,那么
1099it should not exist.它不应该存在。
1100And here the biggest problem is that of simply laying down a unified这里最大的问题就是 仅仅建立一个统一的
1101deployment policy.部署政策。
1102Because let's be real, Europe is a hodgepodge.因为让我们做真实的, 欧洲是一个霍奇波奇。
1103Its states have different它的状态不同
1104equipment, different terms of service, some professional, some conscript, varying levels装备、不同的服役条件、一些专业人员、一些应征士兵、不同级别
1105of national commitment, and wildly different constitutional relationships with its armed国家承诺,以及与其武装
1106forces.部队。
1107Take Germany.带德国去
1108The German Constitutional Court has ruled that the Bundestag, our parliament,德国宪法法院裁定 联邦议院 我们的议会
1109must give its consent before any international deployments of German armed forces.在德国武装部队的任何国际部署之前,必须征得其同意。
1110Even if虽然
1111Europe were to develop a system of reciprocal collective security, the court found that欧洲将发展一种互惠的集体安全制度,法院认定,
1112any super nationalization of decisions concerning specific deployments would be impermissible任何关于具体部署的决定的超级国有化都是不允许的。
1113under Germany's basic law.根据德国的基本法。
1114In other words, Germany gets a veto.换言之,德国获得否决权。
1115And it would not be alone.也不会是孤独的。
1116France would insist on one.法国坚持其中一项。
1117Hungary would insist on one.匈牙利将坚持一项。
1118Poland, quite understandably,波兰,可以理解的是,
1119would insist on one.会坚持一个。
1120With the lives of thousands of their citizens at stake, it is unthinkable数千名公民的生命受到威胁,这是不可思议的
1121that Paris, Berlin, or Warsaw would willingly place their soldiers under a European flag巴黎、柏林或华沙 愿意把他们的士兵置于欧洲国旗之下
1122without retaining ultimate control over whether those soldiers are sent to combat.而不保留对这些士兵是否被派往战斗的终极控制.
1123This is这是
1124the crux of the problem.问题的关键。
1125Any European army would be commanded permanently under the shadow任何欧洲军队都将永远在阴影下指挥
1126of a national veto, a veto that might be exercised because of a different relationship with Russia,国家否决权,因为与俄罗斯的关系不同而可能行使的否决权,
1127a different appetite for risk, or a different political calculus entirely.对风险的胃口不同 或者是完全不同的政治计算
1128Endless squabbling,无尽的争吵,
1129bitter rancor, and fiction would be all but guaranteed.痛苦的愤怒, 和虚构将是所有的保证。
1130What good, I ask, is a European我问一个欧洲人有什么好处
1131military if you ultimately cannot use it.如果你最终无法使用,请使用军事武器。
1132And this is Hume's proposition at their very这是休姆的命题
1133best case, by the way.顺便说一句 最好的情况
1134This problem does not arise in the same way under NATO or even under在北约或甚至在北约统治下,这个问题不会以同样的方式出现。
1135lesser European security guarantees.欧洲安全保证较少。
1136And here I think it's shocking that after three speeches,在这里,我觉得令人震惊的是,经过三次演讲后,
1137I still have no idea what the steps to get to a European military actually look like.我还是不知道 进入欧洲军队的步骤是什么样子的。
1138Because I want to note that even if the US withdraws from NATO, surely European countries因为我要指出,即使美国撤出北约, 肯定欧洲国家
1139could just do collective security under the existing NATO framework.在北约现有框架下,可以进行集体安全。
1140It is completely这是完全的
1141unclear to me, after about 30 minutes of proposition speeches, why it is that we must abandon an我不清楚,经过大约30分钟的提议演讲, 为什么我们必须放弃一个
1142existing and tried and tested framework for an untested and likely failing European army,* 现有的、经过试验和测试的框架,用于一个未经测试和可能失败的欧洲军队,
1143right?对吧?
1144Under these arrangements, and the difference between this and the European army,根据这些安排,以及这支军队和欧洲军队之间的区别,
1145is that states will still retain the final say over the deployment of their forces.国家仍然将保留对其部队部署的最后发言权。
1146Crucially,关键是
1147if one country chooses not to participate, as for example Germany did during NATO's intervention如果一个国家选择不参加,例如,德国在北约干预期间就是如此。
1148in Libya, others can and do pick up the slack.在利比亚,其他人可以而且确实可以松懈。
1149This duplication of national commands is insurance.这种重复国家指挥是保险。
1150It allows militaries to be deployed in different coalitions as circumstances require.它允许根据情况需要在不同联盟中部署军队。
1151Under aa 项下
1152European army, this would not happen.欧洲军队,这不会发生。
1153A single veto would not merely remove one country from单一的否决权并不仅仅使一个国家退出
1154the equation, it would paralyze the entire force.等式,它会麻痹整个力量。
1155That is when you are unable to respond quickly那时你无法迅速回应
1156enough to further Russian aggression.足以加剧俄国的侵略
1157A final point I would like to note before I wrap up,在结束发言之前,我想指出的最后一点,
1158a final point on the European defence industrial base.欧洲国防工业基地的最后一点
1159Because I agree with proposition.因为我同意这个提议。
1160Currently
1161Russia is outproducing Europe five to one in terms of artillery shells.俄罗斯以5比1的炮弹出产欧洲.
1162We need to make good我们要好好相处
1163the decades of underinvestment following the Cold War in our defence industrial base.冷战后几十年对国防工业基地的投资不足。
1164The problem is问题是
1165when you try to standardise a European military, this is when you get to nightmarish amounts of当你试图标准化 一个欧洲军队,这是 当你得到夜梦数量
1166complexity.复杂。
1167Because currently all European militaries have their own weapon systems,因为目前所有欧洲军队都有自己的武器系统
1168their own ammunition chains, their own supply chains.他们自己的弹药链,他们自己的供应链。
1169Trying to amalgamate all of these into试图把这些合并到
1170one giant military would be a logistical nightmare that would take years to solve.一个庞大的军队将是一个后勤噩梦,需要数年才能解决。
1171And even if it is solved, we say that's a bad thing, not a good thing.即使解决了,我们说这是坏事,不是好事。
1172Because when you concentrate因为当你集中精神
1173production in only a few factories, say Germany starts exclusively producing fighter jets as德国只开始生产战斗机,
1174opposed to France or the UK, that is when one simple supply chain shortage and only one factory反对法国或英国,即一个简单的供应链短缺,只有一个工厂
1175can put the entire line cold.可以把整条线冷却。
1176That is when the Russians only have to sabotage one factory as这时俄国人只需要破坏一个工厂
1177opposed to five different factories between five different countries that would be producing for反对五个不同国家之间制造用于
1178five different national militaries on our side of the house.我们家那边有五个不同的国家军队
1179So if this debate is about better being所以,如果这场辩论是 关于更好的,
1180able to supply Ukraine with the industrial arms necessary to win the war, then I would say we are能够向乌克兰提供赢得战争所需的工业武器,然后我要说,我们
1181better as well.还好
1182Look, at the end of this debate, I don't ask you to vote for opposition because we听着 在辩论结束时 我不要求你投反对票 因为我们
1183believe in European defence.相信欧洲的防御
1184I ask you to vote for opposition out of a deep and abiding respect我请求你投票反对 出于深深和持久的尊重
1185and love for this continent.和爱这个大陆。
1186We have skin in the game.游戏里有皮
1187Leo will probably have to serve a year in里欧可能得在监狱工作一年
1188the Greek armed forces after he's done with his degree.在他完成学位后,希腊武装部队。
1189If the current law that is being debated如果正在辩论的现行法律
1190in the German parliament on reintroducing conscription passes, there is a very real在德国议会重新颁发征兵证时,
1191possibility that I will end up having to serve in uniform as well.可能我也会穿制服
1192We tell you that a European army我们告诉你一个欧洲军队
1193is simply not the right idea.完全不是个好主意。
1194There are existing frameworks that work.现有的框架是可行的。
1195They have worked.他们成功了。
1196They can他们可以
1197work.工作时
1198It is our duty to make sure that they continue working.我们有责任确保他们继续工作。
1199If you care about the loss如果你关心损失
1200of life to civilians in Ukraine, if you care about Europe's defence industrial base,如果你关心欧洲的国防工业基础
1201if you care about the effectiveness of European defence, vote opposition.如果你关心欧洲防御的有效性, 投票反对。
1202Thank you for your speech.谢谢你的演讲
1203Thank you to all of our guest speakers.感谢所有客座发言者。
1204Thank you to our members for感谢各位成员
1205coming for the debate.来参加辩论
1206I remind all of our members to stay seated while the guest speakers and the我提醒我们所有成员,请大家不要离席,请各位发言。
1207ministers leave the chamber.诸大臣出座.
1208Another reminder to vote as you leave.又提醒你离开时要投票
1209Thank you for coming.谢谢你能来
1210Thank you for coming. Thank you for coming. Thank you for coming. Thank you for coming.谢谢你能来 谢谢你能来 谢谢你能来 谢谢你能来
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