《经济学人》迈阿密“热火”背后，是繁荣还是虚火？ [B2]
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字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:10 | Thanks to a combination of capital and politics, the city is booming. | 由于首都与政治的结合,城市蓬勃发展. |
| 0:16 | Can its success be sustained? | 它的成功能否持续? |
| 0:19 | On a Friday night in Miami, a luxury property agent emerges from a swanky lounge and stands | 在迈阿密一个星期五晚上 一个豪华的房产经纪人 从一个豪华的休息室出来 |
| 0:26 | outside a skyscraper. | 在摩天大楼外面 |
| 0:28 | He is celebrating the sale of a house for $50 million. | 他正在庆祝5千万美元的房子的出售。 |
| 0:33 | He will not name his buyer, but says he mostly sells to tech and finance moguls. | 他不会说出买家的名字,但说他主要卖给科技和融资公司。 |
| 0:39 | As for the skyscraper, 830 Brickle, its bottom few feet are a little shabby, yet it contains | 至于摩天大楼,830 Brickle, 它的底部几英尺有点矮小, 但是它含有 |
| 0:45 | some of America's priciest square metres of office space. | 一些美国最漂亮的办公空间。 |
| 0:50 | It is home to Citadel, the big hedge fund, an investment firm owned by the family of | 这是Citadel的家 大型对冲基金 一家投资公司 |
| 0:56 | a tech billionaire and two top law firms. | 一个技术亿万富翁和两个顶级律师事务所 |
展开字幕全文（158 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thanks to a combination of capital and politics, the city is booming. | 由于首都与政治的结合,城市蓬勃发展. |
| 2 | Can its success be sustained? | 它的成功能否持续? |
| 3 | On a Friday night in Miami, a luxury property agent emerges from a swanky lounge and stands | 在迈阿密一个星期五晚上 一个豪华的房产经纪人 从一个豪华的休息室出来 |
| 4 | outside a skyscraper. | 在摩天大楼外面 |
| 5 | He is celebrating the sale of a house for $50 million. | 他正在庆祝5千万美元的房子的出售。 |
| 6 | He will not name his buyer, but says he mostly sells to tech and finance moguls. | 他不会说出买家的名字,但说他主要卖给科技和融资公司。 |
| 7 | As for the skyscraper, 830 Brickle, its bottom few feet are a little shabby, yet it contains | 至于摩天大楼,830 Brickle, 它的底部几英尺有点矮小, 但是它含有 |
| 8 | some of America's priciest square metres of office space. | 一些美国最漂亮的办公空间。 |
| 9 | It is home to Citadel, the big hedge fund, an investment firm owned by the family of | 这是Citadel的家 大型对冲基金 一家投资公司 |
| 10 | a tech billionaire and two top law firms. | 一个技术亿万富翁和两个顶级律师事务所 |
| 11 | The estate agent and 830 Brickle are reflections of Miami's rise. | 庄园经纪人和830 Brickle是迈阿密崛起的反映. |
| 12 | Between 2020 and 2024, the latest available year, the metro area's GDP grew by 23% against | 2020年至2024年,即最近有数据可查的年份,地铁地区的GDP增长了23%,与之相对的是 |
| 13 | 13% in America overall. | 在美国总体为13%. |
| 14 | The rich are moving in. | 富人迁入. |
| 15 | 新居民包括Citadel的首领Ken Griffin,亚马逊的创始人Jeff Bezos和 | |
| 16 | Blue Origin,一家在佛罗里达制造和发射火箭的航天公司, 和Mark Zuckerberg, | |
| 17 | the head of Metta. | 梅塔的头。 |
| 18 | The fuel is political as well as financial. | 燃料既包括政治燃料,也包括财政燃料。 |
| 19 | Donald Trump spends more time nearby than anywhere but Washington, D.C., mostly at his | 唐纳德·特朗普在附近花的时间比其他任何地方都多,但华盛顿除外,大部分时间在他身边. |
| 20 | Mar-a-Lago estate. | 马阿拉戈庄园. |
| 21 | Palm Beach is a hub for policymakers and diplomats. | 棕榈滩是政策制定者和外交官的枢纽. |
| 22 | Fifteen years ago, the estate agent says, the only people who thought it was smart to | 十五年前,庄园经纪人说, 唯一认为它很聪明的人 |
| 23 | be rich here were Cubans, DJs, and golfers. | 这里有钱的是古巴人、DJ和高尔夫球手。 |
| 24 | He exaggerates. | 他夸张。 |
| 25 | Miami has long been a regional hub, but its economy did rely on its proximity to Latin | 迈阿密长期以来一直是区域枢纽,但其经济确实依赖靠近拉丁语 |
| 26 | America and a sometimes lurid entertainment industry. | 美国和有时很滑稽的娱乐业. |
| 27 | Central Miami's economy was roughly a quarter of the size of Manhattan's. | 迈阿密中部的经济规模约为曼哈顿的四分之一. |
| 28 | The ratio is now a half and rising. | 这一比例现在在上升。 |
| 29 | In 2020, no house in Miami fetched $50 million. | 2020年,迈阿密没有房屋获得5000万美元. |
| 30 | In 2025, 17 did, almost half the national total. | 2025年,有17个,几乎占全国总数的一半。 |
| 31 | Many of the billionaires and firms making the move insist they did so because they believe | 许多亿万富翁和公司 这样做,因为他们相信 |
| 32 | the city's economy will soon be among America's biggest, rivaling New York, Chicago, and | 该市的经济将很快成为美国最大的, 与纽约,芝加哥,和 |
| 33 | San Francisco. | 旧金山 |
| 34 | Whether Miami's boom can be sustained is debatable, but for now it is thriving on a | 迈阿密的繁荣能否持续下去是值得商榷的,但现在却在繁荣 |
| 35 | heady mix of financial and political power. | 财政和政治权力的混合 |
| 36 | Over the past five years, three waves of activity have broken on the South Florida shore. | 过去五年来,佛罗里达州南岸有三波活动破裂. |
| 37 | One brought foreign money. | 一个带来了外国的钱。 |
| 38 | Francis Suarez, Miami's Republican mayor, until 2025, traveled the world courting investors, | Francis Suarez,迈阿密的共和党市长,直到2025年, 环游世界的求爱投资者, |
| 39 | with notable success in the Persian Gulf. | 在波斯湾取得了显著的成功。 |
| 40 | Hotels are crammed with the region's hedge fund managers, traders, and consultants. | 旅馆与该区域的对冲基金经理、交易商和顾问挤在一起。 |
| 41 | Some have moved for good since the start of Mr. Trump's war on Iran. | 自特朗普先生对伊朗发动战争以来, |
| 42 | Saudi Arabia has opened an office. | 沙特阿拉伯开设了一个办事处。 |
| 43 | Gulf governments have invested in businesses from hotels to crypto exchanges. | 海湾各国政府对从酒店到密码交换的商业投资。 |
| 44 | In addition, yet more Latin American investors have arrived since a few right-wing governments | 此外,自从几个右翼政府以来,拉丁美洲的投资者也有所增加。 |
| 45 | in that region loosened capital controls. | 该地区放松了资本管制。 |
| 46 | A bigger wave has come from within America. | 美国内部出现了更大的浪潮。 |
| 47 | People and businesses fed up with high taxes and left-wing policies in other cities. | 人民和企业厌倦了其他城市的高税收和左翼政策. |
| 48 | Florida's state income tax is zero. | 佛罗里达州所得税为零. |
| 49 | New York City's richest pay 14.8%. | 纽约市首富工资14.8%. |
| 50 | Property levies on the priciest homes are under 1%. | 对最简陋的房屋征收的财产税不到1%。 |
| 51 | Wealthy Americans have long visited Florida for recreation, be it 24-hour night clubs | 富有的美国人长期到佛罗里达来娱乐 不管是24小时夜总会 |
| 52 | or plush retirement homes, but lately many have settled. | 或加的退休之家, 但最近许多人已经定居。 |
| 53 | People with combined annual earnings of around $40 billion moved there in 2025, according | 2025年,年收入合计约400亿美元的人迁移到那里。 |
| 54 | to data from the Internal Revenue Service. | 数据来自国内税务局。 |
| 55 | For companies, various levels of government in Florida offer tax breaks and incentives, | 对于公司,佛罗里达州各级政府提供减税和奖励, |
| 56 | such as relief to firms paying employees above the state's average wage. | 例如,对支付雇员高于国家平均工资的公司给予减免。 |
| 57 | Miami's officials are determinedly business-friendly. | 迈阿密的官员们对生意非常友好 |
| 58 | When Mr. Griffin began to complain about crime and taxes in Chicago, where Citadel was previously | 当格里芬先生开始抱怨 芝加哥的犯罪和税收, 在那里Citadel以前。 |
| 59 | based, Mr. Suarez rang to suggest a move south. | 苏亚雷斯先生向南移动 |
| 60 | At least 150 financial firms have migrated, including the private wealth business of Wells Fargo, | 至少有150家金融公司已经迁移,包括Wells Fargo的私人财富企业, |
| 61 | 巨型银行 还有Citadel的同业投资公司 比如Elliott Management | |
| 62 | Tech is also well represented. | 技术代表也很多。 |
| 63 | Palantir, a controversial AI analytics firm with lots of government contracts, moved from | Palantir是一家有争议的AI分析公司, 有很多政府合同, |
| 64 | left-leaning Denver in 2026. | 2026年的丹佛左拾遗. |
| 65 | Arrivals from San Francisco include three firms belonging to Mr. Teal. | 从旧金山抵达的人包括Teal先生的三家公司。 |
| 66 | The third wave has been led by South Florida's most famous rich immigrant. | 第三波由南佛罗里达州最著名的富豪移民领导. |
| 67 | Mr. Trump has turned the area into a political nerve center. | 特朗普先生把该地区变成了政治神经中心. |
| 68 | Between October and March, he spent a quarter of his time there. | 10月至3月,他在那里度过了四分之一的时间. |
| 69 | Several Floridians are members of his inner circle, including Susie Wiles, his Chief of | 几个弗洛里迪亚人都是他内部圈子的成员,包括他的首领苏西·威尔斯(Susie Wiles). |
| 70 | Staff, Todd Blanch, the Attorney General, and Marco Rubio, the Secretary of State. | 工作人员 总检察长托德·布兰奇 国务卿马可·鲁比奥 |
| 71 | An employee of Ms. Wiles says he spent lots of time at Mar-a-Lago in his first term, but | 威尔斯女士的一位雇员说,他在第一个任期 在马拉戈度过了很多时间,但是 |
| 72 | we're making a lot more of the real decisions from Florida this time around. | 这次我们在佛罗里达做出更多真正的决定 |
| 73 | At Mar-a-Lago, Mr. Trump has hosted foreign leaders and decided to blockade Cuba's oil | 在马拉戈,特朗普先生接待了外国领导人,决定封锁古巴的石油 |
| 74 | supplies and to capture Nicolas Maduro, Venezuela's dictator. | 并逮捕委内瑞拉独裁者尼古拉斯·马杜罗 |
| 75 | His staff met CEOs there before the federal budget in the spring and health care providers | 他的工作人员在春季的联邦预算之前 在那里会见了首席执行官 以及医疗保健提供者 |
| 76 | before the President amended Medicare, a scheme for the elderly, in July. | 在总统于7月修改老年人计划《医疗保险》之前。 |
| 77 | Look, says one official, in the President's view, a lot of the smartest people in the | 听着,一位官员说,在总统看来,许多最聪明的人 |
| 78 | country are already members at Mar-a-Lago. | 国家已经是马拉戈的成员。 |
| 79 | As political activity has headed south, money has followed. | 随着政治活动向南发展,金钱随之而来。 |
| 80 | Ballard Partners, America's biggest lobbying firm, founded in Florida, now has its largest | Ballard Partners,美国最大的游说公司,成立于佛罗里达州,现在拥有最大的 |
| 81 | office in Palm Beach. | 办公室在棕榈滩。 |
| 82 | Many foreign governments have sent in extra civil servants. | 许多外国政府增派公务员. |
| 83 | Our border guard and defense ministry, says one Consul General, need to be able to reach | 一个总领事说,我们的边防和国防部需要能够到达 |
| 84 | Palm Beach. | 棕榈滩. |
| 85 | Officials from three European countries say their consulates have more staff in Miami | 三个欧洲国家的官员说,他们的领事馆在迈阿密的工作人员更多 |
| 86 | than in New York. | 比在纽约。 |
| 87 | No surprise, then, that the property business is booming. | 因此,不奇怪地产生意兴旺。 |
| 88 | In 2025, it accounted for 18% of Miami's economy, up from 14% in 2014. | 2025年,它占迈阿密经济的18%,比2014年的14%有所上升. |
| 89 | The number of construction jobs has risen by 12% since the pandemic. | 自这一大流行病以来,建筑工作岗位增加了12%。 |
| 90 | Mr. Griffin is spending roughly $2 billion on a new 54-storey skyscraper. | Griffin先生要花费大约20亿美元 建造一座54层的摩天大楼 |
| 91 | Finance is doing well, too. | 财政情况也很好。 |
| 92 | Survey data indicate that, thanks to all the Wall Street migrants, back-office jobs have | 调查数据表明,由于所有华尔街移民,后台工作已 |
| 93 | grown by 20% since 2019. | 2019年起增长20%. |
| 94 | The share of corporate services, such as law and consulting in local GDP, has risen by | 法律和咨询等公司服务在当地国内生产总值中的份额上升了 |
| 95 | 2 percentage points. | 2个百分点. |
| 96 | Hospitality, the old mainstay, is also thriving. | 旧的支柱招待所也在蓬勃发展。 |
| 97 | It employs a tenth of metropolitan Miami's workforce, one of the highest shares in the | 它雇用了迈阿密大都会的十分之一的劳动力,是其中最高的 |
| 98 | country. | 国家。 |
| 99 | Miami is the only city with a team in all four of America's big sports, a top-class | 迈阿密是唯一一个有球队的城市 美国所有四个大体育,顶级 |
| 100 | motor race, and a leading tennis tournament, the Miami Open. | 赛车比赛, 和领先的网球锦标赛, 迈阿密公开赛。 |
| 101 | Of Mr. Trump's four speeches at business conferences in 2025, he gave two in Miami. | 在2025年特朗普先生在商务会议上的四次演讲中,他在迈阿密作了两次. |
| 102 | We've always been spectacular, says an entertainment agent in Faena, a luxury hotel, | 我们一直很壮观,说一个娱乐代理 在法埃纳,一个豪华酒店, |
| 103 | but the new guys give us exclusivity. | 但新人给我们独家。 |
| 104 | Will Miami's boom give way to a steady, sustainable expansion, or just give way? | 迈阿密的繁荣会让位于稳定,可持续的扩张,还是只是让位? |
| 105 | Successful cities thrive on network effects. | 成功的城市依靠网络效应而繁荣。 |
| 106 | Whether in finance, tech, or lobbying, firms are drawn to places where they are confident | 无论是在金融、技术还是游说方面,公司都被吸引到他们有信心的地方。 |
| 107 | of finding customers and skilled workers. | 寻找顾客和熟练工人。 |
| 108 | People head to where they can find the jobs they want. | 人们前往他们能找到他们想要的工作的地方。 |
| 109 | To make the leap, Miami must overcome three obstacles. | 为了实现飞跃,迈阿密必须克服三个障碍. |
| 110 | One is a potential lack of people who are not especially rich. | 其一是可能缺乏不特别富有的人。 |
| 111 | The influx of wealth has pushed the local cost of living to dizzying heights. | 财富的流入将当地的生活成本推向了令人头晕的高度. |
| 112 | According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, a government agency, residential rents are | 根据一个政府机构经济分析局,住宅租金是: |
| 113 | above the national average and higher even than in New York. | 高于全国平均水平,甚至高于纽约。 |
| 114 | Consumer prices have risen by nearly 40% since early 2020 against 28% in America as a whole. | 消费者价格自2020年初以来上涨近40%,而整个美国为28%. |
| 115 | As luxury food outlets have multiplied, cheaper shops have been pushed out. | 随着奢侈食品销路增多,廉价商店被推出. |
| 116 | High costs are driving the poorest away. | 高昂的费用正在驱赶最贫穷的人。 |
| 117 | Since 2014, the number of millionaires has nearly doubled, but between July 2024 and | 自2014年以来,百万富翁的数量几乎翻了一番,但在2024年7月至2014年7月期间, |
| 118 | July 2025, Miami's population has shrunk by 10,000. | 2025年7月,迈阿密的人口减少了10,000人. |
| 119 | Poor neighborhoods, whose residents, staff, the hospitality industry, are emptying fastest. | 贫困的邻里,其居民,工作人员,招待业,排空速度最快. |
| 120 | Another hurdle is a lack of brain power. | 另一个障碍是缺乏大脑动力。 |
| 121 | New York, Seattle, and San Francisco are knowledge economies, attracting hordes of | 纽约、西雅图和旧金山是知识经济区,吸引了大批 |
| 122 | skilled people and the capital to harness them. | 技术熟练的人和资本来利用他们。 |
| 123 | Yet, despite the recent influx of smarts and money, Miami is far from matching its rivals. | 然而,尽管最近聪明人和金钱涌入,迈阿密却远未与对手匹配. |
| 124 | Firms and universities in Florida, which has the fourth biggest economy among American states, | 佛罗里达州的公司和大学 拥有美国第四大经济体 |
| 125 | spent just $13 billion on research in 2023, less than any other in the top 10. | 2023年仅花费130亿美元用于研究,比前十名中的任何其他都少. |
| 126 | Florida has fewer graduates relative to population than the national average, | 佛罗里达州的毕业生比全国平均水平要少 |
| 127 | most capital deployed by Miami's newly-flush venture capitalists still goes to startups in | 迈阿密的新风险投资家 所部署的大多数资本 仍然去创业 |
| 128 | San Francisco. | 旧金山 |
| 129 | Mr. Griffin promises that by 2031, many more of his employees will be working from | Griffin先生保证,到2031年,他的更多雇员将来自 |
| 130 | Miami. | 迈阿密 |
| 131 | So far, 400 of them do, though most are not advising on investments. | 迄今为止,其中有400个没有投资,尽管大多数没有投资建议。 |
| 132 | If back-office roles are stripped out, finance makes up no more of Miami's economy than it did | 如果后台角色被剥离, 金融在迈阿密的经济没有它更多的 |
| 133 | decades ago. | 数十年前 |
| 134 | The city's financial sector, the biggest of its white collar industries, | 城市的金融部门,最大的 白领产业, |
| 135 | is a mere one-eighth of the size of New York's. | 只不过是纽约的八分之一 |
| 136 | A third problem is the climate. | 第三个问题是气候。 |
| 137 | South Florida, on a peninsula near sea level, | 南佛罗里达,在一个接近海平面的半岛上, |
| 138 | is prone to extreme weather. | 容易发生极端天气 |
| 139 | AccuWeather的气象学家 一个预报公司 | |
| 140 | has said that no American city is more likely to be damaged by hurricanes. | 说没有哪个美国城市更可能受到飓风的破坏。 |
| 141 | In August, yet another academic paper in Scientific Reports predicted that if global | 8月,《科学报告》中又一篇学术论文预测,如果全球 |
| 142 | temperatures exceed 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, storms will flood Miami | 气温超过工业化前的1.5摄氏度 风暴会淹没迈阿密 |
| 143 | regularly. | 经常 |
| 144 | Florida is already the costliest state in which to buy insurance for mortgaged homes. | 佛罗里达州已经是购买抵押住房保险费用最高的州。 |
| 145 | Yet there is no doubting Miami's momentum. | 然而,迈阿密的势头是毫无疑问的。 |
| 146 | A bullish local politician believes that, | 一个胆小的当地政治家认为, |
| 147 | like the Gulf, before the Iran War, it can be where the rest of the world comes | 像海湾,在伊朗战争之前, 它可以是世界其他地方来的地方 |
| 148 | to pursue business and store wealth. | 以追求商业和储存财富。 |
| 149 | A year ago Mr Trump hosted a dinner for 33 of America's | 一年前,特朗普先生为33个美国人举办了一场晚宴 |
| 150 | leading business figures at Mar-a-Lago. | 玛尔拉戈的著名商业人物 |
| 151 | At least half of those attending, including Mr Trump and | 至少一半的与会者,包括川普先生和 |
| 152 | Ms Wiles and their spouses, had property in Florida. | 威尔斯女士和他们的配偶在佛罗里达有财产。 |
| 153 | In 2029, Mr Trump's term will be up | 2029年,特朗普先生的任期将届满 |
| 154 | and Florida's political pull may start to fade. | 佛罗里达州的政治力量可能开始消失 |
| 155 | Maybe the city can thrive by continuing to | 也许城市可以继续繁荣 |
| 156 | attract the rich. | 吸引富人. |
| 157 | But maybe it needs more. | 但也许它需要更多。 |
| 158 | But maybe it needs more. But maybe it needs more. But maybe it needs more. But maybe it needs more. | 但也许它需要更多。 但也许它需要更多。 但也许它需要更多。 但也许它需要更多。 |
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