《经济学人》人均GDP落后，人兽冲突频发：印度凭什么打赢这场

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P1	《经济学人》人均GDP落后，人兽冲突频发：印度凭什么打赢这场	5:05

P1 · 《经济学人》人均GDP落后，人兽冲突频发：印度凭什么打赢这场百兽保卫战？ [C1] p01 原声 (P1)

《经济学人》人均GDP落后，人兽冲突频发：印度凭什么打赢这场百兽保卫战？ [C1] p01 原声 (P1)

发布于 2026-10-21 · 时长 5:05

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:18	In just the past few weeks, Indians have been mauled by tigers in the west, attacked by	在过去的几周里,印度人被西部的老虎猛烈攻击
0:23	leopards in the north, and trampled by elephants in the east.	北有豹,东有大象践踏.
0:28	Like so many tragedies that occur	就像发生了很多悲剧
0:30	depressing frequency in the country, stampeds and bridge collapses are other good examples.	国内令人沮丧的频率,印章和桥梁倒塌是其他的好例子.
0:35	These deaths highlight the failures of the state.	这些死亡凸显了国家的失败.
0:38	Yet, in an odd way, they also reflect	然而,奇怪的是,它们也反映了
0:40	its successes.	它的成功。
0:42	Indians are running into wild animals more often because India has become	印度人经常遇到野生动物因为印度已经变得
0:46	remarkably good at protecting them.	特别擅长保护他们。
0:49	Consider the tiger.	考虑一下老虎

展开字幕全文（82 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	In just the past few weeks, Indians have been mauled by tigers in the west, attacked by	在过去的几周里,印度人被西部的老虎猛烈攻击
2	leopards in the north, and trampled by elephants in the east.	北有豹,东有大象践踏.
3	Like so many tragedies that occur	就像发生了很多悲剧
4	depressing frequency in the country, stampeds and bridge collapses are other good examples.	国内令人沮丧的频率,印章和桥梁倒塌是其他的好例子.
5	These deaths highlight the failures of the state.	这些死亡凸显了国家的失败.
6	Yet, in an odd way, they also reflect	然而,奇怪的是,它们也反映了
7	its successes.	它的成功。
8	Indians are running into wild animals more often because India has become	印度人经常遇到野生动物因为印度已经变得
9	remarkably good at protecting them.	特别擅长保护他们。
10	Consider the tiger.	考虑一下老虎
11	In the 1970s,	1970年代,
12	India's national animals seemed to be heading towards extinction.	印度的国产动物似乎正走向灭绝.
13	Today, the big stripey cat	今天,大条纹猫
14	is thriving.	正在兴旺。
15	Over the past two decades, numbers have more than doubled to nearly 3,700,	在过去20年中,人数翻了一番多,接近3 700人。
16	even as populations collapsed in richer and less crowded parts of Asia, such as Malaysia.	甚至在马来西亚等亚洲较富裕和较不拥挤的地区,人口崩溃。
17	So effective has India been in boosting the beast that it agreed to export tigers to Cambodia,	印度如此有效地扶持了它同意向柬埔寨出口老虎的野兽,
18	where they had gone extinct.	在那里他们灭绝了。
19	Project Tiger, as the conservation effort is known,	老虎项目,因为保护努力,
20	has been a roaring success.	已经是一个咆哮的成功。
21	It is not the only one.	这不是唯一的一个。
22	A few years ago, the western state of Gujarat	几年前,古吉拉特岛西部
23	opened a reserve to accommodate its expanding population of Asiatic lions.	开放了一个保护区,以容纳其不断扩大的亚裔狮子人口.
24	The chief minister	首席部长
25	of Assam in the east recently said that his state had, in the previous year, recorded zero	东部阿萨姆邦最近说,去年,他的州记录为零
26	cases of poaching related to its large and growing population of rhinos.	偷猎案件与犀牛数量庞大且不断增加有关。
27	Such triumphs have unleashed	如此的胜利已经释放出来
28	animal spirits.	动物的灵魂。
29	Since 2022, India has been importing cheetahs from Africa in the hope of	自2022年以来,印度一直从非洲进口猎豹,希望从非洲进口猎豹。
30	public sentiment is one reason India is so good at protecting its animals.	印度善于保护动物,
31	Many animals,	许多动物,
32	both wild and tame, are revered by Hindus.	既野生又驯服印度教徒都崇敬
33	Harming creatures of any sort is frowned upon	伤害任何种类的生物
34	in Indian society more broadly, and the country has some of the tightest animal protection laws	国家有一些最严格的动物保护法
35	in Asia.	在亚洲。
36	When it comes to wildlife conservation, it helps that the beasts involved a good looking	在野生动物保护方面野兽的长相不错
37	and enjoy broad appeal.	并享受广泛的吸引力。
38	Yet such is the strength of feeling that even rather less attractive	然而,这种感觉的力量更没有吸引力
39	creatures, such as the bald, hunched, carcass eating vulture, are the subjects of efforts to	秃秃的,直觉的, 吃秃鹫的尸骨等生物是努力的主体
40	boost their numbers.	增加他们的数量。
41	Protecting animals has long been a pet cause of India's leaders too.	保护动物也是印度领导人的宠物事业。
42	More than two millennia ago, Ashoka, the emperor after whom this column is named,	两千多年前,阿史冈,这个柱子被命名的皇帝
43	issued edicits against hunting.	发布反对狩猎的指令
44	Modern leaders have taken on his mantle.	现代领袖们已经掌握了他的地幔。
45	Indira Gandhi,	英迪拉・甘地,
46	prime minister for much of the 1970s, launched Project Tiger.	1970年代大部分时间的总理,发起了"老虎计划".
47	Narendra Modi's passions include	纳伦德拉·莫迪的热情包括:
48	wildlife photography.	野生动物摄影.
49	A third factor in India's wildlife conservation success is policy design.	印度野生动物保护成功的第三个因素是政策设计。
50	The state functions most effectively in what wonks call mission mode, programmes organised around	国家以Wonks称为任务模式,
51	clear, limited objectives with dedicated teams.	目标明确,有限,有专门的团队。
52	Some of India's biggest public health feats,	一些印度最大的公共卫生成就,
53	such as eradicating polio and quickly rolling out vaccines during the Covid-19 pandemic,	例如在科维德-19大流行期间消灭小儿麻痹症和迅速推广疫苗,
54	were achieved in this way.	这是以这种方式实现的。
55	The same is true for conservation, starting with Project Tiger.	从"老虎工程"开始,保护工作也是如此.
56	It has since inspired a menagerie of initiatives including Project Elephant, Project Snow Leopard,	从那时起,它激发了包括大象项目、雪豹项目、雪豹项目、雪豹项目在内的各种倡议。
57	Project Dolphin and Project Rhino.	海豚项目和犀牛项目。
58	Supporting the efforts are two groups.	支持这些努力的有两组。
59	One is a wildlife	一个是野生动物
60	bureaucracy of sorts.	官僚主义
61	The British colonial government created the Imperial Forest Service	英国殖民政府创建了帝国森林局
62	to cut timber.	用来砍木材。
63	After independence, it was repurposed to protect forests and the animals	独立后,它被重新用于保护森林和动物
64	within them.	在他们身上。
65	The other is civil society in the form of conservation NGOs, environmentalists,	另一种是民间社会,形式是保护非政府组织、环保主义者、
66	scientists and researchers who provide expertise and hold the state to account.	提供专门知识并追究国家责任的科学家和研究人员。
67	India's efforts are far from perfect.	印度的努力远非完美。
68	Indeed, they have created problems of their own,	他们确已自欺,
69	not least the growing cases of human-animal conflict.	特别是人类-动物冲突的日益增多。
70	Yet it is extraordinary that the	然而,这很不寻常,
71	public and politicians of a relatively poor country with limited state capacity and endless	国家能力有限和无休止的相对贫穷国家的公众和政治家
72	demands on its resources can come together to achieve something as selfless as protecting	对资源的需求可以聚在一起实现无私如保护
73	other creatures.	其他的动物。
74	India's wildlife conservation is an example of the country at its finest.	印度的野生动物保护是该国最优秀的例子。
75	It is also evidence that other problems that look intractable today can be solved.	这也证明,今天看来棘手的其他问题可以得到解决。
76	A country that	一个国家
77	can find the resources to protect one-horned rhinos cannot claim to be too financially stretched	可以找到保护单角犀牛的资源,但不能声称资金过于紧张。
78	or too busy prioritising economic growth to deal with its unbreathable air, its choked waterways	或太忙于将经济增长列为优先事项,无法应对其无法呼吸的空气、窒息的水道
79	or its rubbish-filled fields.	或它充满的字段。
80	And if the health of their constituents is too trivial a reason	如果他们的选民的健康太微不足道是一个原因
81	for India's leaders to start cleaning up the country, perhaps some wily environmentalists	让印度领导人开始清理国家,
82	could point out that tigers and elephants would benefit from unpolluted air and water too.	可以指出老虎和大象也会从没有污染的空气和水中受益.

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