《经济学人》欧洲想挣脱美国的“太空轨道”：星链一断，欧洲慌了

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P1	《经济学人》欧洲想挣脱美国的“太空轨道”：星链一断，欧洲慌了	5:57

P1 · 《经济学人》欧洲想挣脱美国的“太空轨道”：星链一断，欧洲慌了？[B2] p01 原声 (P1)

《经济学人》欧洲想挣脱美国的“太空轨道”：星链一断，欧洲慌了？[B2] p01 原声 (P1)

发布于 2026-10-31 · 时长 5:57

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:02	Europe.	欧洲。
0:06	Satellites and rockets.	卫星和火箭。
0:09	In space, no one can hear EU scream.	在太空中,没有人能听到欧盟的尖叫声.
0:14	Europe tries to	欧洲试图
0:15	escape America's orbit.	逃离美国的轨道。
0:18	The scariest signals that America is turning against Ukraine came this month from space.	美国对乌克兰最可怕的信号本月来自太空
0:24	Ukrainian drones linked to Starlink, Elon Musk's satellite internet service, began	乌克兰无人机与Starlink,Eron Musk的卫星互联网服务连接,开始
0:31	Although some Russian missiles smacked into Kiev with no warning from American satellites,	虽然一些俄罗斯导弹在没有美国卫星警告的情况下射入基辅,
0:36	Ukraine says intelligence sharing was not cut.	乌克兰称情报共享没有被切断.
0:40	But European defence chiefs worry that	但欧洲国防首长担心

展开字幕全文（85 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Europe.	欧洲。
2	Satellites and rockets.	卫星和火箭。
3	In space, no one can hear EU scream.	在太空中,没有人能听到欧盟的尖叫声.
4	Europe tries to	欧洲试图
5	escape America's orbit.	逃离美国的轨道。
6	The scariest signals that America is turning against Ukraine came this month from space.	美国对乌克兰最可怕的信号本月来自太空
7	Ukrainian drones linked to Starlink, Elon Musk's satellite internet service, began	乌克兰无人机与Starlink,Eron Musk的卫星互联网服务连接,开始
8	Although some Russian missiles smacked into Kiev with no warning from American satellites,	虽然一些俄罗斯导弹在没有美国卫星警告的情况下射入基辅,
9	Ukraine says intelligence sharing was not cut.	乌克兰称情报共享没有被切断.
10	But European defence chiefs worry that	但欧洲国防首长担心
11	if it were, they could offer only partial substitutes and they depend on America's	如果有的话,他们只能提供部分的替代品,他们依赖于美国的
12	space capabilities themselves.	空间能力本身。
13	This is hastening efforts to develop alternatives.	这正在加快开发替代品的努力。
14	The day after Ukraine said Starlink had been	乌克兰说星际link是
15	restricted, shares in its closest European competitor, Utilsat, surged by 23 per cent.	限制,在其最接近的欧洲竞争对手Utilsat的股份中,猛增23%.
16	The European Union is speeding approval for merging the satellite-making businesses of	欧洲联盟正在加速批准将卫星制造企业合并。
17	three large European aerospace companies, hoping to challenge Mr Musk's SpaceX.	三家大型欧洲航空航天公司希望挑战Musk先生的太空X
18	And on October 19th, four big European telecommunications firms said they want to partner with a satellite	10月19日,四家欧洲大电信公司说他们想和卫星合作
19	company to compete with Starlink.	公司与星灵公司竞争。
20	Yet Europe has a long way to go in the three crucial areas it depends on America.	然而,欧洲在它依赖美国的三个关键领域还有很长的路要走。
21	The first	第一个
22	is satellite internet service.	卫星互联网服务。
23	The second is space-based intelligence, surveillance	二是空基情报,监视
24	and reconnaissance, ISR, and early warning for defence.	和侦察,ISR,以及防御预警。
25	And the third is launch capacity,	第三个是发射能力,
26	rockets and spaceports.	火箭和空间港。
27	For decades, the space gap was widest in defence.	几十年来,在防御方面空间差距最大。
28	America kept Europe dependent by letting its	美国让欧洲依赖欧洲
29	allies freeload on programmes like Sibers, a missile warning constellation.	盟国在锡伯斯等计划上自由载弹导弹警告星座
30	But America	但美国
31	also opposed Europe's efforts to develop its own capabilities.	还反对欧洲发展自身能力的努力。
32	It tried to block Galileo,	它试图阻止伽利略,
33	a satellite navigation system, saying it would compete with America's own GPS satellites.	一个卫星导航系统, 说它将竞争美国自己的GPS卫星。
34	Now, however, the biggest gap is in satellite internet.	然而,目前最大的差距是在卫星互联网上。
35	Europe's closest answer to Starlink	欧洲对星际链接的最接近的答案
36	is OneWeb, whose parent company, Utilsat, is part-owned by the French and British governments.	是OneWeb,其母公司Utilsat由法国和英国政府部分拥有.
37	OneWeb在Starlink之前建立,但被它迅速日蚀.
38	As a division of SpaceX,	作为SpaceX的一个分部,
39	Mr Musk's rocket company, Starlink had ample capacity to get satellites up.	穆斯克先生的火箭公司星际联络公司有足够的能力把卫星升起来
40	OneWeb is used by Ukraine and by the French and British navies.	OneWeb被乌克兰以及法国和英国的海军使用.
41	But where Starlink has	但星际链接在哪里
42	over 10,000 satellites, OneWeb has about 600, so it cannot carry as much data or serve as	超过10,000颗卫星,OneWeb拥有约600颗卫星,因此它不能携带同样多的数据或作为
43	many users.	许多用户。
44	And because its satellites orbit higher, users need bigger terminals.	由于其卫星轨道更高,用户需要更大的终端.
45	The cheapest	最贱的
46	cost $9,000, 45 times more than a basic Starlink terminal.	花费9000美元,比一个基本的Starlink终端要多45倍.
47	The EU plans to spend 16 billion euros,	欧盟计划花费160亿欧元,
48	18 billion dollars on Iris Squared, a constellation of 348 communications satellites	180亿美元在Iris Squared,一个由348颗通信卫星组成的星座
49	for its governments and armed forces.	对政府和武装部队而言。
50	But the first will be launched only in 2029.	但第一部将在2029年才推出.
51	Germany plans its own network of 100 military communications satellites	德国计划自己的100颗军事通信卫星网络
52	at a cost of around 10 billion euros.	花费约100亿欧元。
53	That has led to concerns of fragmentation.	这引起了对不成体系的关切。
54	There is more encouraging news when it comes to space-based ISR, mainly thanks to private	有关天基国际空间标准,有更令人鼓舞的消息,这主要归功于私人
55	European newcomers that produce small surveillance satellites quickly.	快速生产小型监视卫星的欧洲新人.
56	Admiral Anders Sunderman,	安德斯·桑德曼上将
57	the head of Sweden's Space Force, says that if asked a year ago how long it would take to	瑞典太空部队队长说,如果一年前问起,需要多长时间才能完成。
58	launch his country's first spy satellite, he would have estimated 2030.	发射他的第一颗间谍卫星他估计是2030年
59	We launched it instead	是我们发动的
60	this year, he says, albeit on an American SpaceX rideshare flight.	今年,他说,尽管在一次美国SpaceX飞机上
61	It was made by Ice Eye,	这是冰眼做的
62	a Finnish start-up.	a 芬兰开办。
63	Sweden has also signed a deal to buy small spy satellites from Planet Labs,	瑞典还签订了一项协议,从行星实验室购买小型间谍卫星,
64	an American start-up with a factory in Germany.	一个美国开办的德国工厂
65	Having lots of cheap satellites makes it easier	有了很多便宜的卫星,就更容易了
66	to cope with losing a few.	应付失去的几个。
67	That is a real risk.	这是一个真正的风险。
68	In mid-October, a Russian satellite manoeuvred	10月中旬,俄罗斯的一颗卫星
69	close to one made by Ice Eye that provides intelligence for Ukraine.	接近冰眼制造的,为乌克兰提供情报。
70	Other American	其他美国人
71	capabilities will take longer to replace.	替换能力需要更长的时间。
72	One is a ballistic missile warning system.	一是弹道导弹警报系统.
73	France and Germany are teaming up to build one, but it will not come online until the early 2030s.	法国和德国正在携手建设,但直到20世纪30年代初才会上线.
74	Finally, none of Europe's plans will work without more launch capacity.	最后,如果没有更多的发射能力,欧洲的任何计划都不会奏效。
75	Arianespace,	阿丽亚娜航天公司
76	a European company, can fly heavy payloads into orbit, but it launches far fewer rockets than	一个欧洲公司,可以将重型有效载荷飞入轨道,但发射的火箭远远少于
77	SpaceX and at much higher cost.	SpaceX和成本要高得多。
78	And there is a looming shortage of capacity as SpaceX gradually	随着SpaceX的逐渐发展,能力也日益不足。
79	retires the Falcon 9 rocket, its workhorse.	退役猎鹰9号火箭,它的战马。
80	If European countries hope to drive down the	如果欧洲国家希望推动
81	price of their rockets, they will need to commit to long-term spending plans while also encouraging	他们需要致力于长期支出计划,同时鼓励
82	competition.	竞争。
83	If you want your launcher to be as cheap as possible, you need to launch it very	如果你想让发射装置尽可能便宜就必须发射它
84	regularly, says Olivier Le Maître, the Secretary General of Eurospace, a trade body.	经常,Oliver Le Maître说,欧洲空间组织秘书长,一个贸易机构。
85	Europe's	欧洲

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