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【跟着演讲学英语】Jacinda Ardern 2025耶鲁

字幕摘录

时间英文中文
0:15The bird that partakes of the Mirabiri owns the forest, the bird that partakes of education分享米拉比里森林的鸟 分享教育的鸟
0:22owns the world.拥有世界
0:25I also wanted to begin by introducing myself, in part because I take nothing for granted.我也想首先介绍一下自己,部分原因是我并不认为这是理所当然的。
0:31In fact, recently I was asked to present at a course for policy makers at another institution事实上,最近有人请我在另一个机构的决策者培训班上讲课。
0:37whose name I'm told I should not mention while on these hallowed grounds.我被告知在那些神圣的地方 我不应该提到他的名字
0:46Let's, for argument's sake, call it MARVED.让我们,为了争论的缘故,把它叫做MARVED。
0:51At the conclusion of the programme, the organisers asked students for individual comments on在方案结束时,组织者请学生就
0:56each session, including my own, and in the interest of generous transparency, I was then每次会议,包括我自己的会议,为了大方的透明度,我当时都是
1:01sent that feedback.发送了反馈。
1:03As I scrolled through the results, I noticed a note at the bottom of the form from an attendee当我翻阅结果时,我注意到一个参赛者在表格的底部写了个字
展开字幕全文(238 条)
序号英文中文
1The bird that partakes of the Mirabiri owns the forest, the bird that partakes of education分享米拉比里森林的鸟 分享教育的鸟
2owns the world.拥有世界
3I also wanted to begin by introducing myself, in part because I take nothing for granted.我也想首先介绍一下自己,部分原因是我并不认为这是理所当然的。
4In fact, recently I was asked to present at a course for policy makers at another institution事实上,最近有人请我在另一个机构的决策者培训班上讲课。
5whose name I'm told I should not mention while on these hallowed grounds.我被告知在那些神圣的地方 我不应该提到他的名字
6Let's, for argument's sake, call it MARVED.让我们,为了争论的缘故,把它叫做MARVED。
7At the conclusion of the programme, the organisers asked students for individual comments on在方案结束时,组织者请学生就
8each session, including my own, and in the interest of generous transparency, I was then每次会议,包括我自己的会议,为了大方的透明度,我当时都是
9sent that feedback.发送了反馈。
10As I scrolled through the results, I noticed a note at the bottom of the form from an attendee当我翻阅结果时,我注意到一个参赛者在表格的底部写了个字
11that simply read,那只是读,
12I appreciated the session, although I didn't know who she was.我很感激会议 虽然我不知道她是谁
13And so, hello, my name is Jacinda Ardern.你好 我叫贾辛达·阿尔登
14And I was for a time the Prime Minister of New Zealand.我曾经是新西兰总理
15I'm not sure I see that as adequate explanation for my presence here today, though.但我不认为这能充分解释我今天在场的原因
16Even as I look over the sea of faces and the unusual hats which no-one has quite managed即使我看着海面 和不寻常的帽子, 没有人管理
17to explain to me, I still find myself wondering, how did I end up here?解释一下,我还是觉得奇怪 我怎么会来这里?
18And that's because politics never felt like it was a given for me, and leadership most那是因为政治从来不觉得 对我来说是天赐的
19certainly didn't.当然没有
20I grew up in a rural, conservative part of New Zealand.我在新西兰的一个农村,保守的地方长大.
21My sister and I were the first in our family to go to university.我和姐姐是我们家里第一个上大学的
22While I was interested in politics, I didn't really meet a politician until after I left虽然我对政治感兴趣,但直到我离开后才真正遇到政治家
23high school.中学
24But I wanted to change the world, or at least help the people who did.但我想改变世界 或者至少帮助那些做过的人
25So I delivered flies and knocked on doors, happy that I was helping elect people who所以我送苍蝇敲门 很高兴我帮助选出了
26would make a difference.会有所作为的
27But politics sometimes has a way of propelling you forward.但政治有时会推动你前进
28While I never quite said yes to running for parliament, I eventually stopped saying no.虽然我从未答应竞选议会,
29And at 28 years of age, I became an MP.28岁时,我成为一名议员。
30Then, after nine years in opposition and just seven weeks out from the election, my party然后,经过9年的反对 和刚刚7周的竞选, 我的党
31leader, the man who was running to be the next Prime Minister of New Zealand, phased领导者 竞选下届新西兰总理的人
32a poll.民意调查。
33A poll that told him our party would almost certainly lose.民意调查告诉他 我们的党几乎肯定会输
34So he came to work one Tuesday morning and quit, and nominated me to take over.于是他星期二早上来上班 辞职 提名我接任
35I guess it's not much of a spoiler alert to tell who we went on to win the election.我想告诉谁赢得了选举 并不是什么坏事
36I was sworn in as Prime Minister, and I found out I was pregnant all within the space of我宣誓就任首相 我发现我怀孕了
37just three months.才三个月
38I'll admit, some days, I wonder if I'm still in shock.我承认,有朝一日,我怀疑我是否还在受惊.
39In part because there was never really any time to just digest this rapid and surprising部分原因是 从来没有任何时间 只是消化 这个快速和惊讶
40string of events.一系列的事件。
41And because the six years that followed came with the same ferocious speed.并且因为之后的6年 伴随着同样的凶猛的速度。
42In amongst the agenda we had of addressing a housing crisis, child poverty and climate我们的议程包括解决住房危机、儿童贫穷和气候
43change, disaster kept finding its way to our shores, one unimaginable tragedy after another.变化,灾难不断 找到通往我们海岸的道路, 一个又一个难以想象的悲剧。
44It's perhaps understandable then that people often ask me about managing crisis, leading也许可以理解的是 人们常常问我 管理危机,领导
45through change and dealing with uncertainty.通过改变和处理不确定性。
46And yet, perhaps what they don't expect is that I often talk about something else.然而,也许他们不期望的是 我经常谈论别的事情。
47I talk about imposter syndrome, because I have had it for as long as I can remember.我谈论冒牌货综合症, 因为我已经忍受了很久了。
48Now while imposter syndrome is described in a multitude of ways over the years in simple现在,冒牌货综合征的描述 以多种方式 多年来,很简单
49terms, it's a confidence gap.条件,这是一个信任差距。
50But I have no doubt there will be many sitting before me today who don't need a definition但我相信今天会有很多人坐在我面前 他们不需要定义
51of what it can feel like.感觉如何?
52You already know.你已经知道了。
53If you have ever achieved something and felt discomfort in that moment of adulation, a如果你曾经取得一些成就 并且感到不适 在那个刻刻,
54belief that it was happenstance, that someone else was responsible, that if tested and required相信这是偶然的, 别人的责任, 如果测试和需要
55to do it again you might fail, then you know.再来一次,你可能会失败,然后你知道。
56If you have ever been presented with the opportunity to take on a challenge or a new role, to put如果你曾有机会承担挑战或新角色,
57a new skill set that at least others believe you hold, and yet your first thought is, I一个新的技能集 至少其他人相信你持有, 但你的第一个想法是,我
58don't have what it takes, then you know.没有它所需要的,那么你知道。
59If you have ever stood before a large crowd and wondered what am I doing here and why如果你曾站在人群面前 想知道我在这里做什么 为什么
60the strange hats, then you know.奇怪的帽子,然后你知道的。
61But what you may not know is the thing that has you questioning yourself, the self-doubt但你可能不知道的是 你质疑自己的事 自我怀疑
62and the sensitivity that so often comes with it, the traits that you have tried to hide以及你试图隐藏的特质
63or shake off might have a power of their own.或摇身一变 可能拥有自己的力量。
64Self-doubt brings with it humility, the humility to know that when a challenge presents itself谦卑地知道当挑战出现时
65you need to understand the problem to the best of your ability.你需要尽你所能来理解问题
66It drives you to seek information, to listen to experts who can teach you and advisors它驱使你寻找信息 倾听能教你的专家和顾问
67who can guide you.谁能引导你。
68Early on in my time in office we faced a major biosecurity incursion when a disease called在我上任初期 我们面临重大生物安保入侵 一种疾病叫做
69mycoplasma bovis found its way through our borders and into our national herd.肉瘤波维斯发现它穿过我们的边界 进入我们的民族群。
70Now when your country has more cows than people, that represents a fairly significant problem.现在,当贵国的牛比人多的时候,这是一个相当严重的问题。
71It was the kind of problem I wanted to understand inside and out, and to tackle it we would那是我内心想要理解的问题 为了解决这个问题
72need every expert we could access.需要我们能找到的每一位专家
73We would do the same again when a pandemic called COVID-19 arrived on New Zealand shores.当一个叫做COVID-19的流行病来到新西兰海岸时,我们将再次这样做。
74Now while navigating both of these challenges was extremely difficult and not without cost,虽然这两个挑战都极为困难,而且不惜代价,
75I am proud that New Zealand is now on track to be the first country in the world to eradicate我感到骄傲的是,新西兰现在正在成为世界上第一个根除恐怖主义的国家。
76bovis and that our approach to COVID saved an estimated 20,000 lives.波维斯和我们处理COVID的方法 拯救了大约20,000人的生命。
77But maybe it's not doubt but sensitivity holding you back, a trait you have been taught to hide,但也许这不是疑惑,而是敏感 拖住你,一个特质 你已经学会隐藏,
78especially in leadership, lest you be seen as weak.特别是领导,以免你变成弱者。
79But perhaps there's no way to hide it, and to do so might just be inhuman.但是也许没有办法隐藏它,这样做可能只是不人道的.
80On the 15th of March 2019 there was a devastating domestic terror attack2019年3月15日发生毁灭性的国内恐怖袭击
81in Christchurch, New Zealand, one that took the lives of 51 members of our Muslim community.在新西兰克赖斯特彻奇,一个夺走了51名穆斯林成员生命的教堂。
82And in that moment the people of our country rallied to reject violence and hate and wrap此时此刻,我国人民团结起来,反对暴力、仇恨和包庇
83themselves around the community sharing openly in their grief, and I joined them.我加入了他们。
84But empathy is nothing without action.但是,同情心不是没有行动。
85And so 27 days after the attack we banned the military style semi-automatic weapons所以在袭击发生27天后 我们禁止了军用半自动武器
86that helped wreak such devastation and did so much harm.造成了如此严重的破坏,并造成了如此严重的伤害。
87That sensitivity that you walk through life with, that thing that moves you to tears when you see你走过生命的敏感度 让你眼泪流满面
88the pain of others, it can also be what drives you to action, the reason you seek to make change,其他人的痛苦, 也可能是促使你采取行动的原因, 你寻求改变的原因,
89the thing that motivates you to keep going in difficult or trying circumstances.让你在艰难或艰难的环境下继续前进
90In fact all of those traits that you might have believed your whole life were weaknesses,事实上,所有那些特征 你可能相信 你的整个生活是弱点,
91questioning yourself, the doubt that brings humility or sensitivity that comes with empathy,质疑自己, 带来的谦卑或敏感 与同情,
92may just be what the world needs more of.也许只是世界更需要的东西
93And that was to be the main message of my address to you today.这是我今天对你们讲话的主要信息。
94The usual we need you and don't doubt yourself pep talk that perhaps you might expect at this我们通常需要你 也不要怀疑自己 说不定你会期待的
95juncture in your life.你生命中的时刻
96But as I sat down to pen these words that suddenly didn't feel enough.但是当我坐下来写这些 突然感觉不够的话。
97Not when the world over the course of a few short months moved from tumultuous to an all-out dumpster在短短几个月的时间里,世界不会从乱七八糟的垃圾箱 变成一个完全的垃圾箱
98{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}告诉你 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你应该勇敢勇敢 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}你走进这个世界的时候
99enough.够了。
100There's the war in the Middle Eastern Europe with both leaving questions over our sense中东有一场战争 双方都在质疑我们
101of humanity, the daily reminder of climate change that bangs on our door but falls on deaf ears at气候变化的每日提醒 敲门却听不见
102the highest echelons of power, challenges to rules around trade, increases in migration flows,权力最高的阶层,对贸易规则的挑战,移民流动的增加,
103and a decreasing regard for civil rights and human rights including the right to be who you are.对公民权利和人权,包括做自己的权利,日益重视。
104Not to mention an environment rife with myths and disinformation fueling更别提充满了神话和谎言的环境
105not what I would characterize as polarization but entrenchment.而不是我所说的两极分化 而是巩固
106Views dug down so deeply and held so strongly like they are like pieces of flint becoming深挖的洞穴 坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的 坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固 坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固 坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固 坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的 坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的 坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的坚固的
107explosive at the slightest touch.一点触觉就爆炸了
108We're living in a time where the small are made to feel smaller我们生活在一个小小小小的时代
109and those with power loom large.和大势所迫者,
110In the midst of that, why should you listen to platitudes在其中,你为什么要听 陈词滥调
111about self-confidence stepping into the unknown and leading through doubt and fear from someone自信踏入未知之地 并导致怀疑和恐惧
112who comes from the bottom of the world?谁来自世界底?
113Fair question.问得好
114那我的答案呢? 说吧 And my answer?
115Because it's not just因为不只是
116about you, it's about us.关于你,这是关于我们。
117There is no question that we are at an inflection point in global politics,毫无疑问,我们正处于全球政治的危机点,
118one that is hot off the back of COVID, the economic disruption that followed in a deep在COVID的背后是热的, 经济混乱 之后在深处
119sense of financial insecurity.金融不安全感。
120I understand the drive to focus in on ourselves and our我理解我们自己和我们
121own domestic challenges.国内挑战。
122They are pressing and they are real.它们是紧迫的,是真实的。
123But the world has experienced但世界已经经历
124difficult inflections and the shock of major transitions before.困难的反映和以前重大过渡的冲击。
125Whether it's been recovering是否已经恢复
126from war, the impact of globalization, or technological advances that have disrupted全球化的影响,或技术
127labor.劳动。
128What people need in order to weather these storms has changed very little.人们需要什么来应付这些暴风雨 变化不大
129Shelter,庇护所,
130an income safety net, access to health and education.收入安全网、获得保健和教育的机会。
131Some of the greatest leaders here这里最伟大的领袖们
132in the United States have recognized this, that amongst all of the challenges politicians face,在美国,政治家们已经认识到这一点, 在所有的挑战中,
133they must meet the most basic needs of their citizens first and foremost.他们必须首先满足其公民的最基本需求。
134In fact, FDR said事实上,FDR说
135in 1944, while still governing a country at war, quote, true individual freedom cannot exist1944年,虽然仍然统治着一个处于战争之中的国家, 引用,真正的个人自由不可能存在
136without economic security and independence.没有经济安全和独立。
137People who are hungry and out of a job are the stuff of饥饿和失业的人就是
138dictatorships are made, end quote.独裁是专制的,最后引用。
139The answers to the political challenges some 80 years ago大约80年前政治挑战的答案
140were not easy and nor are they now.既不容易,现在也不容易。
141Policies that make a difference are really able to be能够有所作为的政策
142distilled down into sound bites.蒸馏成声音咬。
143Unless, of course, you believe the answer is isolation,当然 除非你认为答案是孤立的
144blame, and fear.责任和恐惧
145And perhaps that's why in these times we see so many reach for them so quickly.也许这就是为什么在这个时候我们看到这么多人如此迅速地接近他们。
146But in the same way that fear is a tool of politics, as against our long-term self-interest,但同样地,恐惧是政治的工具, 与我们的长期私利,
147so is isolationism.孤立主义也是如此。
148The illusion that closing yourself off from the world somehow means you闭关闭关的幻觉 不知何故意味着你
149are simply prioritizing your own people because it ignores just how connected we are.而是因为它忽略了我们的联系
150I am a child of the 1980s, an age of big hair, even bigger shoulder pads, and Lycra, often all我是一个80年代的孩子, 一个大发的时代,甚至更大的肩垫, 和Lycra,经常所有的
151once.曾经
152But it was also a time when two profound lessons about my home's place in the world但也曾是两个关于我家乡在世界上位置的深刻教训
153presented itself.现身了
154Apartheid in South Africa and nuclear testing in the Pacific.南非种族隔离与太平洋核试验.
155These seemingly distant issues struck a nerve that left a deep and lasting impact.这些看似遥远的问题触目惊心,产生了深刻和持久的影响。
156The Springbok Tour, when South Africa's all-white rugby team came to play in New Zealand, was a春波之旅,当南非全白橄榄球队 来到新西兰时
157manifestation of the policy of apartheid that New Zealand is deeply opposed.新西兰坚决反对种族隔离政策。
158But what the country但是这个国家
159couldn't decide on was whether sports was the place to protest politics.体育是否是抗议政治的地方,
160The result was a结果是
161historic period of civil unrest in New Zealand as the nation fought with deep conviction over an新西兰国内动乱的历史时期,因为全国人民在这场战争中深信不疑。
162injustice that was happening 11,000 kilometres away.11 000公里外发生的不公正现象。
163Then, just a few years later, it was nuclear然后,仅仅几年后,它是核
164testing that was on the foreign policy agenda.在外交政策议程上进行的试验。
165The New Zealand government took a strong stance新西兰政府采取了强硬的立场
166in opposition to this act.反对这一行为。
167It was our region, our neighbours, that were affected by the detonation正是我们地区、我们的邻国受到爆炸的影响。
168of these deadly devices.这些致命的装置。
169We sent navy frigates into the Pacific to disrupt the French government's我们派海军护卫舰进入太平洋 破坏法国政府
170testing and declared ourselves nuclear-free.并宣布自己无核。
171The standoff culminated in the bombing of a这场对峙最终导致轰炸
172peace protest vessel in Auckland harbour by two French spies and the threat of crippling trade两名法国间谍在奥克兰港的和平抗议船和破坏性贸易的威胁
173embargoes after New Zealand detained those responsible.新西兰拘留责任人后实施禁运。
174Our nuclear-free status also我们的无核地位也
175eventually led to the United States removing our status as ally.最终导致美国取消我们的盟友地位.
176As a child, I learned these我小时候学过这些
177lessons, observed them.学习,观察。
178The moments when you join your friends, but also the moments you stand你加入朋友的瞬间 以及你站在的瞬间
179against them.对付他们。
180The lessons that remind you that it is not size, distance or economic power that教训提醒你,不是规模、距离或经济力量
181should define where you stand, but values.应当定义您的位置, 但值。
182And that includes knowing and understanding包括了解和理解
183just how connected we are.只是我们之间联系如何
184That it's not about you, it's about us.不是因为你 而是我们
185Now, while I have a lot of现在,我有很多
186affinity for the place I have lived for the past two years, especially in Boston where my New Zealand近两年来我住的地方很亲近 特别是在波士顿
187accent doesn't seem quite so pronounced, I am not American and as such I can never fully appreciate口音看起来不太清晰,我不是美国人,所以我永远不能完全欣赏
188the history, culture or the politics of this place.这个地方的历史、文化或政治。
189I'm a visitor and privileged to have been so,我是来拜访的 很荣幸能来
190and as such my observation will always be just that.因此,我的看法将永远如此。
191But one observation is that through time但有一点是 随着时间的推移
192this nation has been pushed and pulled between a sense of obligation to one's own country这个国家被推倒在 对自己国家的义务意识之间
193and to the world it is part of.对世界来说,它也是其中的一部分。
194But each time there is a crisis, a war, infectious disease that但每次有危机,战争,传染病
195grips us or climate change, we are reminded that these two things are not in fact a trade-off.人们提醒我们,这两个问题实际上不是取舍。
196They are linked.它们是相互关联的。
197You cannot remain untouched by the impacts of infectious disease.你不能不受传染病的影响。
198A trade standoff权衡
199can never just hurt your competitors.永远不能只是伤害你的竞争对手。
200A warming planet does not produce extreme weather that地球变暖不会产生极端天气
201respects borders and far-flung wars may not take the lives of your citizens but it will take away尊重边界和远征战争 可能不会夺走你们公民的生命 但会夺走他们的生命
202their sense of security and humanity.他们的安全感和人性。
203We are connected.我們有聯繫了
204We always have been.我们一直都是
205History has历史有
206taught us this lesson time and time again and now our current challenges and crises are reminding us一次又一次教训我们,现在我们的挑战和危机提醒我们
207not just that we need cooperation to overcome what lies before us but that we also need the我们不仅需要合作来克服我们面前的问题,而且我们需要
208of shared values.共同价值。
209When the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was presented to the UN it was《世界人权宣言》提交联合国时
210one of America's great wartime leaders, Secretary Marshall, who cautioned that not only does the美国战时的伟大领袖之一,马歇尔国务卿,他告诫说:
211systematic and deliberate denial of basic human rights lie at the root of most of our troubles有系统地蓄意剥夺基本人权是我们大多数麻烦的根源。
212but they have repercussions.但它们有影响。
213Fresh from experiencing the ravages of World War II he刚开始经历二战的蹂躏
214reminded us all that quote, governments which systematically disregard the rights of their提醒我们所有人,政府系统地无视他们的权利。
215own people are not likely to respect the rights of other nations and other people and are likely to本国人民不可能尊重其他国家和其他国家人民的权利,而且有可能
216seek their objectives by coercion and force in the international field.• 在国际上以胁迫和武力达到其目的。
217Close quote.关闭引用。
218Now more than现在不止
219ever we must restate these lessons of the past.我们永远必须重申过去的这些教训。
220Remind one another that to be outwardly looking互相提醒,要向外看
221is not unpatriotic.不是不爱国
222To seek solutions to global problems is not a zero-sum game where your nation寻求全球问题的解决办法并不是一个零和游戏。
223loses.输了
224That upholding a rules-based order is not nostalgic or of another era and crucially维护基于规则的秩序不是怀旧的,也不是另一个时代的关键。
225that in this time of crisis and chaos leading with empathy is a strength.在这个危机和混乱的时代,充满同情心是一种力量。
226There are some who say that empathy is some kind of threat to Western civilization.有人说同情是对西方文明的一种威胁.
227There is much I could say to that claim instead I will just say this.我可以对这种说法说很多话,而我只想说这一点。
228Empathy has never started a冷漠从未开始过
229war, never sought to take the dignity of others and empathy teaches you that power is interchangeable战争,从不追求别人的尊严 同情心教你,权力是可以交换的
230with another word, responsibility.用另一个词,责任。
231And so my platitudes about what we need from each of you所以我的陈词滥调 关于我们需要你们每个人
232at this crossroads still holds.在这个十字路口仍然坚守。
233In fact they are more important now than ever because right now事实上,它们现在比任何时候都重要 因为现在
234the power of your imposter syndrome because it's also your curiosity and your humility.你的冒牌货综合症的力量 也是因为你的好奇心和谦卑
235We need your sensitivity because it's also your kindness and your empathy and most of all we need我们需要你的灵敏感 因为它也是你的慈悲和同情 还有我们最需要的
236your sense of duty to your home and to others.你对家和其他人的责任感
237We need all of that because it's about you and it's我们需要所有这些,因为它是关于你和它
238about us.关于我们。
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