《经济学人》悬空的齿轮 [B2]
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字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:03 | China Youth Unemployment Who Needs a Real Job? | 中国青年失业谁需要真正工作?. |
| 0:11 | Youth Joblessness in Trenches Itself | 青年失业问题本身 |
| 0:15 | Few could have predicted the fallout last month after Xing Yu Automotive Lighting, a | 很少有人能预料到 兴羽汽车灯光之后上个月的事故 |
| 0:21 | big car parts maker in eastern China, decided it had hired too many people over the summer. | 在中国东部的大型汽车零件制造商 认为夏天雇用了太多人 |
| 0:27 | The company gave an ultimatum to some 140 fresh graduates who had been employed there | 公司向受雇于那里的140名新毕业生发出最后通牒 |
| 0:33 | for just a few weeks, either resign with half a month salary or pick up a screwdriver and | 或拿起螺丝刀 |
| 0:38 | take a poorly paid job on the factory floor. | 在工厂地板上找份工资低的工作 |
| 0:42 | More than 100 chose to leave. | 100多人选择离开。 |
| 0:44 | In China, where | 在中国,在哪里 |
| 0:45 | worker protection laws are feeble, sudden layoffs of this sort are nasty but hardly | 工人保护法是软弱无力的, 突然解雇是下流的,但几乎没有 |
展开字幕全文（72 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China Youth Unemployment Who Needs a Real Job? | 中国青年失业谁需要真正工作?. |
| 2 | Youth Joblessness in Trenches Itself | 青年失业问题本身 |
| 3 | Few could have predicted the fallout last month after Xing Yu Automotive Lighting, a | 很少有人能预料到 兴羽汽车灯光之后上个月的事故 |
| 4 | big car parts maker in eastern China, decided it had hired too many people over the summer. | 在中国东部的大型汽车零件制造商 认为夏天雇用了太多人 |
| 5 | The company gave an ultimatum to some 140 fresh graduates who had been employed there | 公司向受雇于那里的140名新毕业生发出最后通牒 |
| 6 | for just a few weeks, either resign with half a month salary or pick up a screwdriver and | 或拿起螺丝刀 |
| 7 | take a poorly paid job on the factory floor. | 在工厂地板上找份工资低的工作 |
| 8 | More than 100 chose to leave. | 100多人选择离开。 |
| 9 | In China, where | 在中国,在哪里 |
| 10 | worker protection laws are feeble, sudden layoffs of this sort are nasty but hardly | 工人保护法是软弱无力的, 突然解雇是下流的,但几乎没有 |
| 11 | unheard of. | 未曾闻者. |
| 12 | Yet when the news became public it sparked an unusual outpouring of outrage. | 然而,当新闻公开时,它却引起了不寻常的愤怒。 |
| 13 | The People's Daily, a party mouthpiece, slammed the company for trampling on society's trust. | "人民日报",党的口号,以践踏社会信任为由抨击公司. |
| 14 | Volkswagen, a German car maker supplied by Xing Yu, said it was investigating the dismissals. | 大众网 兴羽提供的德国汽车制造商称正在调查解雇事件. |
| 15 | As | 作为 |
| 16 | the pressure built the company apologized, then fired its head of human resources and cut some | 公司的压力让公司道歉,然后解雇了人力资源主管,削减了一些 |
| 17 | of its executive salaries as an act of contrition. | 以补偿其行政薪金。 |
| 18 | Why the fuss? | 为什么这么大惊小怪? |
| 19 | The layoffs tapped into a deep well | 裁员被挖进深井里 |
| 20 | of public sympathy for China's young people. | 公开同情中国青年 |
| 21 | They are struggling in a brutal job market that | 他们在残酷的劳动力市场上挣扎着 |
| 22 | has upended people's expectations of what it takes to succeed in China. | 提高了人们对于中国成功所需条件的期望。 |
| 23 | A decade ago a university | 十年前一所大学 |
| 24 | degree was still a ticket to a decent career, but a record 12.7 million graduated this year, | 但今年有创纪录的1 270万人毕业 |
| 25 | nearly 500,000 more than last year and twice the number that did so a decade ago. | 比去年多近50万人,是十年前的两倍。 |
| 26 | Demand for these | 需求 |
| 27 | slump and flagging consumption and despite government attempts to fix it the problem is | 消费低迷和低迷,尽管政府试图解决这个问题,但问题是: |
| 28 | becoming only more entrenched. | 只会变得更深 |
| 29 | When China's official gauge of youth employment reached 20% | 中国官方的青年就业指标达到20% |
| 30 | in 2023 it caused so much alarm that officials suspended the data series and after a few months | 在2023年,它引发了如此多的警报,以至于官员暂停了数据系列,并在几个月后 |
| 31 | started releasing an optimized and much lower rate based on a different methodology. | 开始根据不同方法释放一个优化和低得多的费率。 |
| 32 | But this | 但这个 |
| 33 | even the adjusted rate has been creeping up towards 20% as well. | 甚至调整后的费率也一直在上升至20%。 |
| 34 | Officials have already | 官员已经 |
| 35 | ordered state-owned companies to hire more graduates. | 命令国有公司聘请更多的毕业生. |
| 36 | They will be hoping that Xing Yu's | 他们希望兴羽的 |
| 37 | humiliation will prompt private companies also to take note, says Jenny Chan, a sociologist at the | 侮辱也会促使私人公司注意, |
| 38 | Hong Kong Polytechnic University. | 香港理工大学. |
| 39 | She says the government wants everyone to share the | 她说政府希望大家分享 |
| 40 | national responsibility and avoid layoffs if at all possible. | 国家责任,并尽可能避免解雇。 |
| 41 | The industries that once soaked | 曾经浸泡的工业 |
| 42 | up a lot of young people are now struggling. | 许多年轻人都在挣扎 |
| 43 | A regulatory crackdown has destroyed hundreds | 条例镇压摧毁了数百个 |
| 44 | of thousands of tutoring jobs. | 成千上万份辅导工作。 |
| 45 | Chinese entertainment companies meanwhile are rapidly | 同时中国的娱乐公司也很快 |
| 46 | adopting artificial intelligence to churn out shows without the need for actors or producers. | 采用人工智能,在不需要演员或制片人的情况下,播放节目。 |
| 47 | Tech companies are quietly laying off engineers and China's vast gig economy once a reliable | 科技公司悄悄地解雇了工程师 和中国的庞大经济曾经是可靠的 |
| 48 | last resort for job seekers is now overstaffed with underemployed drivers so average earnings | 寻找工作的人最后的出路是 员工过多 驾驶员就业不足 所以平均收入 |
| 49 | have slumped. | 已经下降。 |
| 50 | Years of high youth unemployment are starting to reshape Chinese society. | 青年年高失业率开始重塑中国社会. |
| 51 | This | 这个 |
| 52 | intensely competitive country places a higher value on hard work than most but now many young | 竞争激烈的国家比多数国家更重视艰苦的工作,但现在许多年轻人 |
| 53 | people are getting used to the fact that no one wants their labor. | 人们已经习惯了 没有人想要他们的劳动 |
| 54 | Some have dropped out of the | 有些人已经退学了 |
| 55 | rat race altogether and say they are now lying flat or giving up finding a job until the economy | 老鼠跑来跑去,说他们现在躺在地上 或者放弃找工作,直到经济 |
| 56 | improves. | 进步。 |
| 57 | Others have become self-described full-time children staying at home to cook | 其他人成了自我描述的全职儿童 留在家里做饭 |
| 58 | and clean for their parents for pocket money. | 和清洁他们的父母 为零用钱。 |
| 59 | Those who cannot cope with so much family time | 那些无法应付这么多家庭时光的人 |
| 60 | can at least pretend to go to work. | 至少可以假装去工作。 |
| 61 | Since last year offices have been set up in several cities | 自去年以来,已在几个城市设立了办事处 |
| 62 | across China by firms with names like the pretend to work company. | 在中国各地的公司, 名字像假冒的公司。 |
| 63 | For a small daily fee of 30 yuan | 每日小费30元 |
| 64 | that's four dollars fifty or so people can sit at a desk hang out by the office water cooler and | 一共四块五十,所以人们可以坐在办公水冷却器旁边 |
| 65 | enjoy the routine of office life as they submit job applications or scroll on their phones. | 当他们提交工作申请或手机滚动时,享受日常办公生活。 |
| 66 | Public | 公开 |
| 67 | libraries are another favored place for the pretend workforce to hang out on a recent Thursday | 图书馆是另一个喜欢的地方 假的劳动力 挂出在最近的星期四 |
| 68 | afternoon the tables in Beijing's capital library one of the city's biggest were packed with young | 下午北京府图书馆的桌子 是全市最大的桌子 里面都是年轻人 |
| 69 | folk some were polishing CVs others playing computer games there's loads of pretend workers | 有些人在打CV 其他人在玩电脑游戏 有很多假工人 |
| 70 | around here said one man in a t-shirt and shorts who had been laid off from a tech firm six months | 有个穿T恤和短裤的人 被科技公司解雇了六个月 |
| 71 | ago for his party said he was taking a voluntary break from full-time employment to work on some | 他的党说 他自愿放弃全职工作 做一些工作 |
| 72 | of his own software projects and read a lot more books for his party said he was taking a voluntary break from full-time employment to work on some of his own software projects and read a lot more books | 并且为他的党读了更多的书 说他自愿放弃全职工作 去他自己的软件项目工作 |
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