《经济学人》阿根廷：多增长，少喧嚣 [C1] 原声
共 1 集
剧集目录
| 集 | 标题 | 时长 |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | 《经济学人》阿根廷：多增长，少喧嚣 [C1] 原声 | 4:40 |
P1 · 《经济学人》阿根廷：多增长，少喧嚣 [C1] p01 原声 (P1)
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字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:05 | Argentina. | 国家 |
| 0:07 | More growth, less shouting. | 增长多,呼声少. |
| 0:10 | Without more jobs and growth, Javier Millet's experiment | 没有更多的工作和成长 Javier Millet的实验 |
| 0:15 | may end next year. | 明年会结束的 |
| 0:17 | Javier Millet swept to power three years ago as a libertarian tub thumper, promising brutal | Javier Millet三年前作为自由主义的浴缸手 席卷掌权 |
| 0:22 | cuts to public spending in order to tame inflation and free the Argentine economy. | - 削减公共开支,以遏制通货膨胀和解放阿根廷经济。 |
| 0:28 | Many analysts | 许多分析家 |
| 0:28 | doubted that this aggressive, wild-haired man could possibly succeed. | 怀疑这个凶猛的 野生的发型男人能否成功 |
| 0:33 | Mr Millet proved | 米勒先生证明了 |
| 0:34 | them wrong. | 他们错了。 |
展开字幕全文（83 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Argentina. | 国家 |
| 2 | More growth, less shouting. | 增长多,呼声少. |
| 3 | Without more jobs and growth, Javier Millet's experiment | 没有更多的工作和成长 Javier Millet的实验 |
| 4 | may end next year. | 明年会结束的 |
| 5 | Javier Millet swept to power three years ago as a libertarian tub thumper, promising brutal | Javier Millet三年前作为自由主义的浴缸手 席卷掌权 |
| 6 | cuts to public spending in order to tame inflation and free the Argentine economy. | - 削减公共开支,以遏制通货膨胀和解放阿根廷经济。 |
| 7 | Many analysts | 许多分析家 |
| 8 | doubted that this aggressive, wild-haired man could possibly succeed. | 怀疑这个凶猛的 野生的发型男人能否成功 |
| 9 | Mr Millet proved | 米勒先生证明了 |
| 10 | them wrong. | 他们错了。 |
| 11 | Annual inflation has fallen from 161% in the month before he took office to | 年通货膨胀率从上任前一个月的161%下降到 |
| 12 | 34% in July. | 7月为34%. |
| 13 | The economy is on track to grow for a second year in a row, a rarity in Argentina | 经济正按计划连续第二年增长,这是阿根廷的罕见现象 |
| 14 | since the end of the commodity boom in 2008. | 自2008年商品繁荣结束以来。 |
| 15 | With inflation curbed, the share of Argentines | 随着通货膨胀的遏制,阿根廷人的份额 |
| 16 | has fallen by a third. | 已经下降了三分之一。 |
| 17 | But his work isn't complete. | 但他的工作还没完成 |
| 18 | Argentines will vote in a general | 阿根廷人将普遍投票 |
| 19 | election in October 2027. | 2027年10月当选. |
| 20 | The president's approval ratings are near their lowest point | 总统的批准率接近最低点 |
| 21 | of his term. | 他的任期。 |
| 22 | Although the economy is growing, that growth is slow and uneven. | 虽然经济在增长,但增长缓慢且不平衡。 |
| 23 | Real wages | 实际工资 |
| 24 | are still lower than when he took office. | 仍然低于他上任时的水平 |
| 25 | Formal jobs have been disappearing. | 正式工作一直在消失。 |
| 26 | Many people | 许多人 |
| 27 | are still struggling. | 还在挣扎 |
| 28 | Polls suggest that voters have a worse view of Mr Millet than of several | 民意调查显示,选民对米莱特先生的看法比对几位选民的看法要差。 |
| 29 | champions of Peronism, the left-wing movement that favours state meddling over markets | 支持国家干预市场的左翼运动 |
| 30 | and created the economic disaster that he inherited. | 他创造了他继承的经济灾难。 |
| 31 | The prospect of a return to the | A. 恢复经济、社会、文化权利的前景 |
| 32 | past is alarming for Argentina and for the fate of the world's most important experiment | 对阿根廷和世界最重要的实验的命运来说,过去是令人震惊的 |
| 33 | in economic liberalism. | 在经济自由主义中。 |
| 34 | Most of Mr Millet's economic policies are the right ones. | Millet先生的大部分经济政策是正确的。 |
| 35 | His | 其语 |
| 36 | He's correct that outright money printing is the root of Argentina's woes and he should | 他说得对,直接印钞是阿根廷痛苦的根源,他应该 |
| 37 | continue slashing enterprise-shackling regulations. | 继续制定打击企业的条例。 |
| 38 | But today, Argentines worry more about jobs | 但今天,阿根廷人更担心工作 |
| 39 | than inflation. | 而不是通货膨胀。 |
| 40 | Now is the time to build on the foundations he's laid and focus more | 现在该是在他打下的基础的基础上 更集中精神了 |
| 41 | on growth, even if that means a slightly slower decline in inflation. | 即使这意味着通货膨胀率下降稍慢。 |
| 42 | Happily, the most obvious | 很高兴,最明显的 |
| 43 | way to fix this is to be more libertarian, not less. | 解决问题的方法是更自由,而不是更少。 |
| 44 | Mr Millet should ditch Argentina's | 米勒先生应该放弃阿根廷的 |
| 45 | remaining capital controls and the central bank should stop intervening in financial | 中央银行应停止干预金融 |
| 46 | markets to try surreptitiously to prop up the peso. | 市场试图偷偷地支持比索。 |
| 47 | That would imply marginally looser | 那会更松 |
| 48 | monetary policy, which would help boost lending to business. | 货币政策,这将有助于增加对企业的贷款。 |
| 49 | Faster growth would improve the | 更快的增长将改善 |
| 50 | tax take, enabling Mr Millet to further cut Argentina's absurd export taxes and perhaps | 使Millet先生能够进一步削减阿根廷荒谬的出口税,也许 |
| 51 | even other taxes without endangering his prized budget surplus. | 甚至其他的税,但又不危及他所珍视的预算盈余。 |
| 52 | That could set off a virtuous | 那会触发一个良性 |
| 53 | cycle. | 循环。 |
| 54 | So would further cutting subsidies, especially for transport, and instead reviving | 此外,还将进一步削减补贴,特别是运输补贴,并恢复 |
| 55 | investment in roads and rail. | 投资于公路和铁路。 |
| 56 | There are signs his government is edging in this direction. | 有迹象表明,他的政府正朝这个方向发展。 |
| 57 | Yet in an interview with The Economist, Mr Millet was unwilling to accept that his efforts | 然而,在接受《经济学家》的采访时,米莱特先生不愿意接受他的努力。 |
| 58 | to curb inflation have come at any cost to growth. | 遏制通货膨胀已不惜任何代价实现增长。 |
| 59 | He's posturing over the Falkland | 他在福克兰群岛摆姿势 |
| 60 | Islands to fire up Argentine voters, a distraction from economic problems for them and, more | 将阿根廷选民赶走, |
| 61 | crudely, at his perceived critics, above all Argentine journalists. | 粗略地说,在他的感知批评者,首先是阿根廷记者。 |
| 62 | He need not abandon | 他不必放弃 |
| 63 | the arresting style that helped get him elected, but he should focus on his political rivals, | 他的逮捕风格 帮助他当选, 但他应该专注于 他的政治对手, |
| 64 | many of whom might take Argentina back to wild spending and loopy red tape. | 许多人可能会把阿根廷带回疯狂的消费和圈套。 |
| 65 | The difficulty | 困难 |
| 66 | is that the Peronists are not in power and Mr Millet's government is vulnerable to | 彼隆主义者没有掌权 米勒先生的政府很容易 |
| 67 | allegations of corruption. | 腐败指控。 |
| 68 | It's hard to rail against the rotten caste when your allies | 当你的盟友 很难反抗腐朽的种姓 |
| 69 | are facing charges of graft of their own. | 他们正面临自欺欺人的指控 |
| 70 | So Mr Millet must take the conduct within | 所以Millet先生必须把行为带进 |
| 71 | his ranks more seriously. | 他的级别更严重。 |
| 72 | That'll make it easier to warn against the dangers of a return | 这样可以更容易地警告返回的危险 |
| 73 | to self-dealing politics. | 自我交易的政治。 |
| 74 | And instead of implying that Argentines who complain about the pain | 而不是暗示那些抱怨痛苦的阿根廷人 |
| 75 | of his reforms are feeble, Mr Millet should try a little empathy. | Millet先生应该有点同情心 |
| 76 | Carrying on with a much | 继续用很多 |
| 77 | needed economic overhaul doesn't preclude showing that he understands the difficulties | 需要经济整顿 并不排除他明白困难 |
| 78 | that his policies are imposing upon ordinary Argentines in the short term. | 他的政策是短期内强加给普通阿根廷人的。 |
| 79 | Balance between | 余额 |
| 80 | pulverising inflation and boosting growth and between empathy and aggression is harder | 推动通货膨胀和推动增长以及同情与侵略之间更加困难 |
| 81 | than the bombast which won Mr Millet election. | 比赢得米莱特先生选举的炸弹还多 |
| 82 | But the fate of his project, which has inspired | 但是他计划的命运 激发了 |
| 83 | free marketers worldwide, may depend on finding it. | 世界范围内的自由营销者,可能取决于能否找到它。 |
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