《经济学人》每天真的需要走1万步吗? [B2]
共 2 集
剧集目录
| 集 | 标题 | 时长 |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | 《经济学人》每天真的需要走1万步吗? [B2] 原声 | 4:37 |
| P2 | 《经济学人》每天真的需要走1万步吗? [B2] 原声+中配 | 8:53 |
P1 · 《经济学人》每天真的需要走1万步吗? [B2] p01 原声 (P1)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:06 | Well informed. | 消息灵通 |
| 0:08 | Do you need to walk 10,000 steps a day? | 你需要每天走一万步吗? |
| 0:12 | How fast you walk may be as important | 你走路多快也一样重要 |
| 0:15 | as how much. | 多少钱? |
| 0:17 | Walking is man's best medicine, said Hippocrates, an ancient Greek physician. | 步行是人类最好的药,希波克拉底说,古希腊的医生. |
| 0:23 | Also, the story | 还有,故事 |
| 0:24 | goes. | 继续 |
| 0:25 | Whether the phrase originated with him is disputed, but it does contain a kernel | 该短语是否与他产生争议, 但其中确实包含内核 |
| 0:29 | of truth. | 真实的。 |
| 0:31 | Walking is a form of exercise that is free, requires no equipment, and is easy | 行走是一种自由的锻炼形式,不需要设备,很容易 |
展开字幕全文(69 条)
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well informed. | 消息灵通 |
| 2 | Do you need to walk 10,000 steps a day? | 你需要每天走一万步吗? |
| 3 | How fast you walk may be as important | 你走路多快也一样重要 |
| 4 | as how much. | 多少钱? |
| 5 | Walking is man's best medicine, said Hippocrates, an ancient Greek physician. | 步行是人类最好的药,希波克拉底说,古希腊的医生. |
| 6 | Also, the story | 还有,故事 |
| 7 | goes. | 继续 |
| 8 | Whether the phrase originated with him is disputed, but it does contain a kernel | 该短语是否与他产生争议, 但其中确实包含内核 |
| 9 | of truth. | 真实的。 |
| 10 | Walking is a form of exercise that is free, requires no equipment, and is easy | 行走是一种自由的锻炼形式,不需要设备,很容易 |
| 11 | for most people to incorporate into their days. | 以便大多数人融入他们的时代。 |
| 12 | But how many steps should one walk, | 但步行该走多少步 |
| 13 | and at what speed, to unlock its benefits? | 以什么速度 释放它的好处? |
| 14 | Conventional wisdom sets 10,000 steps per | 常规智慧设置 1万步 |
| 15 | day as a good target. | 作为好的目标 |
| 16 | The source of that number, though, is as questionable as Hippocrates' | 不过,这个数字的来源 和希波克拉底一样可疑 |
| 17 | quotation. | 引经. |
| 18 | Its origins lie not in a clinical trial, but a Japanese advertising campaign | 它的起源不是临床试验 而是日本的广告宣传 |
| 19 | for a pedometer launched ahead of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics. | 在1964年东京奥运会之前发射的计分仪 |
| 20 | 10,000 in Japanese kanji also | 日语的一万块 |
| 21 | looks a little like a person walking. | 看起来有点像一个人走路。 |
| 22 | Those committed to getting their steps in should | 承诺介入的国家应当 |
| 23 | not shy away from the 10,000 mark. | 不避一万马克。 |
| 24 | But in terms of scientific research, the number barely | 但是在科学研究方面,这个数字几乎是 |
| 25 | to stand on. | 站在一边。 |
| 26 | A study published in Lancet Public Health in 2025 considered 57 papers published | 2025年在Lancet Public Health上发表的一份研究报告审议了发表57篇论文 |
| 27 | since 2014 to assess the connection between different daily step counts and various health | 自2014年以来,评估不同日常步骤数与各种健康之间的联系 |
| 28 | outcomes. | 结果。 |
| 29 | Walking more was found to be beneficial across the board. | 人们发现,走更多路是大有裨益的。 |
| 30 | Taking 7,000 steps a day, | 每天走7000步, |
| 31 | in contrast to 2,000, brought about a 47% lower risk of premature death, a 25% lower | 与2 000人相比,过早死亡的风险减少了47%,降低了25%。 |
| 32 | chance of developing cardiovascular disease, and a 14% reduction in the risk of diabetes. | 并降低14%的糖尿病风险。 |
| 33 | Even a little goes a long way, going from 2,000 daily steps to 4,000 resulted in a 36% | 甚至有一点远,从每天2 000步到4 000步,导致36% |
| 34 | drop in mortality risk over the years tracked. | 所跟踪的几年死亡率风险下降。 |
| 35 | But the benefits eventually taper off. | 但好处最终会减少。 |
| 36 | What | 什麽? |
| 37 | we see with most of the health outcomes is a diminishing return on investment after 7,000, | 我们从大部分的卫生结果来看 投资收益在7000之后正在下降 |
| 38 | says Melody Ding, an epidemiologist at the University of Sydney, who led the study. | 悉尼大学的流行病学家梅洛迪·丁(Melody Ding)表示,他领导了这项研究. |
| 39 | Extra | 额外 |
| 40 | steps keep helping, but beyond around 7,000 per day, they are scarcely worth the effort. | 步骤不断帮助,但超过每天约7000个,它们几乎不值得努力. |
| 41 | The jump from 7,000 daily steps to 10,000, for example, led to only a 2% further reduction | 例如,从每天7 000步跳到10 000步只导致进一步减少2% |
| 42 | in mortality risk. | 死亡风险。 |
| 43 | Step count is only one measure. | 步数只是一种度量. |
| 44 | Another is intensity, which scientists generally | 另一种是强度,科学家一般认为 |
| 45 | quantify using cadence, the number of steps taken per minute. | 使用cadence量化,为每分钟所采取步骤的数量。 |
| 46 | According to Dr Ding, the evidence | 丁医生说,证据 |
| 47 | for an ideal cadence is harder to pin down. | 理想的节奏更难定下来 |
| 48 | Still, she says, sports science generally suggests that | 不过 她说 体育科学一般都认为 |
| 49 | as far as physical activity is concerned, the more intense, the better. | 就身体活动而言,强度越大越好。 |
| 50 | If people can get their heart | 如果人们能得到他们的心脏 |
| 51 | rate up or a little bit out of breath, she says, that would definitely have health benefits. | 她说,利率上升或呼吸不足一点, 这肯定有健康的好处。 |
| 52 | That aligns with the findings of Emmanuel Stamatakis of Monash University in Melbourne. | 这与墨尔本莫纳什大学的埃马纽埃尔·斯塔马塔基斯的调查结果是一致的。 |
| 53 | Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine in September, Dr Stamatakis and his colleagues | 9月在英国体育医学杂志上撰文,斯塔马塔基斯博士和他的同事 |
| 54 | tracked the effects of step count and intensity on the health of 64,743 participants from around | 跟踪了步数和强度对64 743名周边参与者健康的影响 |
| 55 | 8 years, using data from UK Biobank, a large data set. | 8年,使用英国Biobank的数据,是一个大型数据集. |
| 56 | As with step count, quicker cadences | 脚步数,更快的脚步数 |
| 57 | were generally beneficial. | 总的来说是有益的。 |
| 58 | Those who walked fewer than 5,000 brisk steps per day achieved, on average, | 平均每天步行不到5 000步的人 |
| 59 | a similar reduction in mortality risk to those who walked between 5,000 and 7,500 steps. | 对行走在5 000至7 500步之间的人来说,死亡率风险也有类似的降低。 |
| 60 | But | 不过 |
| 61 | applied here, too. | 这里也申请了 |
| 62 | The paper suggests the sweet spot, therefore, is 7,500 to 10,000 daily steps, | 因此,报纸建议甜点是每天7,500到10,000步, |
| 63 | with frequent bursts at 100 steps a minute. | 每分钟100步 频繁的暴雨 |
| 64 | Any reasonable amount of walking is better than none, | 任何合理的步行量都比没有好 |
| 65 | but for those unable to walk much, upping the pace might be a way to increase the benefits. | 但对于那些无法走多路的人来说,加快步伐可能是增加收益的一种方式。 |
| 66 | And if you don't have enough opportunities, says Dr Stamatakis, create them. | 如果你没有足够的机会,史塔马塔基斯博士说, 创造它们。 |
| 67 | Rather than | 而不是说 |
| 68 | parking right outside the supermarket, for example, stomp around the block and do a walking sprint in. | 例如,在超市外停车,在街区周围踩车,然后走进去。 |
| 69 | Parking right outside the supermarket, for example, stomp around the block and do a walking sprint in. | 例如,在超市外面停车,在街区周围踩踏,然后冲进去。 |
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P2 · 《经济学人》每天真的需要走1万步吗? [B2] p02 原声+中配 (P2)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:02 | Science and Technology | 科学和技术 |
| 0:06 | Well informed. | 消息灵通 |
| 0:08 | Do you need to walk 10,000 steps a day? | 你需要每天走一万步吗? |
| 0:16 | How fast you walk may be as important as how much. | 你走多快可能跟走多快一样重要 |
| 0:24 | Walking is man's best medicine, | 走路是人类最好的药 |
| 0:27 | said Hippocrates, an ancient Greek physician. | 希波克拉底是一位古希腊医生 |
| 0:33 | Walking is man's best medicine, | 走路是人类最好的药 |
| 0:36 | also the story goes. | 故事也开始 |
| 0:38 | It is said that | 据说, |
| 0:40 | whether the phrase originated with him is disputed, | 这句话是否源于他, |
展开字幕全文(73 条)
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Science and Technology | 科学和技术 |
| 2 | Well informed. | 消息灵通 |
| 3 | Do you need to walk 10,000 steps a day? | 你需要每天走一万步吗? |
| 4 | How fast you walk may be as important as how much. | 你走多快可能跟走多快一样重要 |
| 5 | Walking is man's best medicine, | 走路是人类最好的药 |
| 6 | said Hippocrates, an ancient Greek physician. | 希波克拉底是一位古希腊医生 |
| 7 | Walking is man's best medicine, | 走路是人类最好的药 |
| 8 | also the story goes. | 故事也开始 |
| 9 | It is said that | 据说, |
| 10 | whether the phrase originated with him is disputed, | 这句话是否源于他, |
| 11 | but it does contain a kernel of truth. | 但它确实包含一个内核 真理。 |
| 12 | But it does contain some core truths. | 但它确实包含一些核心真理。 |
| 13 | Walking is a form of exercise that is free, requires no equipment, | 行走是一种免费的锻炼形式,不需要任何设备, |
| 14 | and is easy for most people to incorporate into their days. | 并且对于大多数人来说是容易融入他们的时代的。 |
| 15 | But how many steps should one walk, | 但步行该走多少步 |
| 16 | and at what speed to unlock its benefits? | 以什么速度释放它的好处? |
| 17 | But how many steps should one walk, | 但步行该走多少步 |
| 18 | and at what speed to unlock its benefits? | 以什么速度释放它的好处? |
| 19 | Conventional wisdom sets 10,000 steps per day as a good target. | 常规智慧设定每天1万步为好目标. |
| 20 | Traditional point of view is that | 传统的观点是: |
| 21 | walking 0,000 steps a day is a good goal. | 每天步行0000步 是个好目标。 |
| 22 | The source of that number, though, | 号码的来源,虽然, |
| 23 | is as questionable as Hippocrates' quotation. | 和希波克拉底的引文一样可疑 |
| 24 | Its origins lie not in a clinical trial, | 起源于临床试验 |
| 25 | but a Japanese advertising campaign for a pedometer | 但日本的广告宣传 一个计时器 |
| 26 | launched ahead of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics. | 1964年东京奥运会提前启动. |
| 27 | 10,000 in Japanese kanji also looks a little like a person walking. | 日语kanji的一万条也有点像走路的人. |
| 28 | Those committed to getting their steps in | 承诺让自己步入 |
| 29 | should not shy away from 10,000. | 不应该回避一万。 |
| 30 | But in terms of scientific research, | 但在科学研究方面 |
| 31 | the number barely has a leg to stand on. | 号码几乎没有一条腿站。 |
| 32 | But in terms of scientific research, | 但在科学研究方面 |
| 33 | the number barely has a leg to stand on. | 号码几乎没有一条腿站。 |
| 34 | A study published in Lancet Public Health in 2025 considered 57 papers published since 2014 | 2025年在Lancet Public Health上发表的一份研究报告审议了2014年以来发表的57篇论文 |
| 35 | to assess the connection between different daily step counts and various health outcomes. | 评估不同日常步骤与各种健康结果之间的联系。 |
| 36 | A study published in Lancet Public Health in 2025 | 2025年在Lancet公共卫生出版的研究报告 |
| 37 | analyzed 57 papers published since 2014 | 2014年以来发表的57篇论文 |
| 38 | to assess the connection between different daily step counts and various health outcomes. | 评估不同日常步骤与各种健康结果之间的联系。 |
| 39 | The study showed that increasing the amount of inoculation was beneficial to health. | 研究表明,增加接种量有利于健康。 |
| 40 | A 25% lower chance of developing cardiovascular disease | 25%的心血管疾病发病机会 |
| 41 | and a 14% reduction in the risk of diabetes. | 并降低14%的糖尿病风险。 |
| 42 | Even a little goes a long way. | 乃至略说远法. |
| 43 | Going from 2,000 daily steps to 4,000 | 从每天2 000步增加到4 000步 |
| 44 | resulted in a 36% drop in mortality risk over the years tracked. | 在所跟踪的几年中,死亡率下降了36%。 |
| 45 | But the benefits eventually taper off. | 但好处最终会减少。 |
| 46 | What we see with most of the health outcomes is a diminishing return on investment after 7,000 | 我们所看到的大部分健康成果 是投资收益在7000之后不断下降 |
| 47 | says Melody Ding, an epidemiologist at the University of Sydney who led the study. | 悉尼大学的流行病学家 Melody Ding 曾领导研究 |
| 48 | Extra steps keep helping, but beyond around 7,000 per day, they are scarcely worth the effort. | 额外的步骤不断帮助,但超过每天约7 000步,它们几乎不值得努力。 |
| 49 | The jump from 7,000 daily steps to 10,000, for example, | 例如从每天7000步跳到10000步 |
| 50 | led to only a 2% further reduction in mortality risk. | 仅导致死亡率风险进一步降低2%。 |
| 51 | Step count is only one measure. | 步数只是一种度量. |
| 52 | Another is intensity, which scientists generally quantify using cadence, | 另一种是强度, 科学家们一般用胆量量化, |
| 53 | the number of steps taken per minute. | 每分钟所采取步骤的数量。 |
| 54 | According to Dr. Ding, the evidence for an ideal cadence is harder to pin down. | 丁博士认为,理想的胆量的证据更难确定. |
| 55 | Still, she says, sports science generally suggests that as far as physical activity is concerned, | 不过,她说,体育科学一般认为,就体育活动而言, |
| 56 | the more intense, the better. | 越紧张越好 |
| 57 | If people can get their heart rate up, or a little bit out of breath, | 如果人们能把心跳提高,或者呼吸稍停 |
| 58 | she says, that would definitely have health benefits. | 她说,那肯定有健康福利。 |
| 59 | That aligns with the findings of Emmanuel Stamatakis of Monash University in Melbourne. | 这与墨尔本莫纳什大学的埃马纽埃尔·斯塔马塔基斯的调查结果是一致的。 |
| 60 | Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine in September, | 9月在英国体育医学杂志撰文, |
| 61 | Dr. Stamatakis and his colleagues tracked the effects of step count and intensity | 斯塔马塔基斯博士及其同事跟踪了步数和强度的影响 |
| 62 | on the health of 64,743 participants for around 8 years using data from UK Biobank, a large dataset. | 使用大型数据集UK Biobank的数据,64,743名参与者在大约8年的时间里的健康情况。 |
| 63 | As with step count, quicker cadences were generally beneficial. | 与步骤计数一样,更快的节奏通常是有益的。 |
| 64 | Those who walked fewer than 5,000 brisk steps per minute | 每分钟步行不到5 000步的人 |
| 65 | per day achieved, on average, a similar reduction in mortality risk to those who walked between 5,000 and 7,500 steps. | 平均而言,每天的死亡率对走在5 000至7 500步之间的人来说也有所下降。 |
| 66 | But diminishing returns applied here too. | 但这里也适用了不断减少的回报。 |
| 67 | The paper suggests the sweet spot, therefore, is 7,500 to 10,000 daily steps | 因此,报纸建议甜点是每天7,500到10,000步 |
| 68 | with frequent bursts at 100 steps a minute. | 每分钟100步 频繁的暴雨 |
| 69 | Any reasonable amount of walking is better than none. | 任何合理的步行量都比没有好. |
| 70 | But for those unable to walk much, upping the pace might be a way to increase the benefits. | 但对于那些无法走多路的人来说,加快步伐可能是增加收益的一种方式。 |
| 71 | And if you don't have enough opportunities, says Dr. Stamatakis, create them. | 如果你没有足够的机会,史塔马塔基斯博士说, 创造它们。 |
| 72 | Instead of parking right outside the supermarket, for example, | 比方说在超市外停车 |
| 73 | stop around the block and do a walking sprint in. | 停在街区周围 然后跑步进去 |
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