《经济学人》数据中心：别建在我家后院 [C1] 原声
共 1 集
剧集目录
| 集 | 标题 | 时长 |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | 《经济学人》数据中心：别建在我家后院 [C1] 原声 | 10:13 |
P1 · 《经济学人》数据中心：别建在我家后院 [C1] p01 原声 (P1)
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字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:02 | United States Data Centres | 美国数据中心 |
| 0:08 | Not in my backyard. | 别在我的后院里 |
| 0:11 | How data centres became one of America's hottest political issues. | 数据中心如何成为美国最热门的政治问题之一. |
| 0:16 | A spectre is haunting America. | 幽灵笼罩着美国 |
| 0:19 | The spectre of data centres. | 数据中心的幽灵。 |
| 0:21 | The computer-filled warehouses powering America's boom in artificial intelligence have become | 电脑填充的仓库为美国人工智能的繁荣提供了动力 |
| 0:26 | less popular than almost every other kind of infrastructure, even nuclear power plants. | 比起几乎所有其它类型的基础设施,甚至核电站,都更不受欢迎. |
| 0:32 | Counties and states are rushing to wrap them in red tape or ban them altogether. | 各州和各州正在匆忙地将它们用繁文缛节地包裹起来,或者完全禁止它们。 |
| 0:37 | In July, the Ratepayer Protection Act, designed to limit their impact on electricity prices, | 7月,旨在限制其对电价影响的《纳税人保护法》, |
| 0:43 | sailed through the committee stage in the House of Representatives. | 在众议院的委员会舞台上航行。 |
展开字幕全文（139 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States Data Centres | 美国数据中心 |
| 2 | Not in my backyard. | 别在我的后院里 |
| 3 | How data centres became one of America's hottest political issues. | 数据中心如何成为美国最热门的政治问题之一. |
| 4 | A spectre is haunting America. | 幽灵笼罩着美国 |
| 5 | The spectre of data centres. | 数据中心的幽灵。 |
| 6 | The computer-filled warehouses powering America's boom in artificial intelligence have become | 电脑填充的仓库为美国人工智能的繁荣提供了动力 |
| 7 | less popular than almost every other kind of infrastructure, even nuclear power plants. | 比起几乎所有其它类型的基础设施,甚至核电站,都更不受欢迎. |
| 8 | Counties and states are rushing to wrap them in red tape or ban them altogether. | 各州和各州正在匆忙地将它们用繁文缛节地包裹起来,或者完全禁止它们。 |
| 9 | In July, the Ratepayer Protection Act, designed to limit their impact on electricity prices, | 7月,旨在限制其对电价影响的《纳税人保护法》, |
| 10 | sailed through the committee stage in the House of Representatives. | 在众议院的委员会舞台上航行。 |
| 11 | On August 31, Donald Trump wade into the fractious debate, alarming Republicans facing tight | 8月31日,唐纳德·特朗普(英语:Donald Trump)走进纷争中,令人震惊的共和党人面对紧凑. |
| 12 | midterm races. | 中期比赛。 |
| 13 | Local opponents of data centres would end up being backwards and poor, he warned, if | 他警告说,如果 |
| 14 | they killed the golden goose. | 他们杀了金鹅。 |
| 15 | The backlash against data centres is scrambling traditional political alignments, reshaping | 对数据中心的反弹正在破坏传统政治调整, |
| 16 | the coming elections and unnerving tech firms and investors. | 即将到来的选举 和不安的技术公司和投资者。 |
| 17 | 不太清楚它是否会减缓AI Juggernaut. | |
| 18 | For a sense of how quickly the politics of data centres has changed, consider three very | 为了了解数据中心的政治变化有多快,请考虑三个 |
| 19 | different states, Illinois, Texas and Pennsylvania. | 伊利诺伊州、得克萨斯州和宾夕法尼亚州 |
| 20 | In 2019, J.B. Pritzker, the Governor of Illinois, signed a bipartisan law creating incentives | 2019年,伊利诺伊州州长J·B·普里茨克(J. B. Pritzker)签署两党法律,建立激励机制. |
| 21 | for their construction. | 他们的建造。 |
| 22 | In today's world, he declared, data centres are as critical a part of our infrastructure | 他宣称,在当今世界上, 数据中心是我们基础设施的重要组成部分 |
| 23 | as our roads, trains and schools. | 作为我们的道路,火车和学校。 |
| 24 | In Texas, Greg Abbott boasted as recently as last year that the state was the epicentre | 在德克萨斯州 格雷格·阿博特最近吹嘘说 州是震中 |
| 25 | of AI development, while welcoming new Google data centres. | 欢迎新的Google数据中心。 |
| 26 | Josh Shapiro, Pennsylvania's Governor, was similarly enthusiastic. | 宾夕法尼亚州州长乔什·沙皮罗同样热情. |
| 27 | We are already all in on AI. | 我们已经加入了AI。 |
| 28 | In August, Mr. Pritzker had a rather different message. | 8月,Pritzker先生有一个相当不同的信息。 |
| 29 | Data centres, he told reporters, risked higher electric rates, higher water rates or environmentally | 他告诉记者,数据中心可能电费高 水费高 或环保 |
| 30 | unsound practices. | 不当的做法。 |
| 31 | In June, he had unilaterally paused applications for the tax credits introduced in 2019. | 6月,他单方面暂停申请2019年引入的税收抵免. |
| 32 | In Texas, Mr. Abbott ordered the state's power utilities to audit all data centres seeking | 在德克萨斯州,Abbott先生命令该州电力公司审计所有数据中心。 |
| 33 | to draw electricity. | 用来牵引电源。 |
| 34 | The facilities could endanger the reliability and stability of the Texas electric grid, | 这些设施可能危及德克萨斯州电网的可靠性和稳定性, |
| 35 | he warned. | 他警告过 |
| 36 | Mr. Shapiro has also tightened the rules, giving communities more power to veto projects, while | Shapiro先生还收紧了规则,给予社区更多的否决项目的权力,同时, |
| 37 | tiring his opponent in the gubernatorial race as pro-data centre, increasingly a political | 在州长赛中疲惫的对手 作为支持数据中心, 越来越是一个政治 |
| 38 | term of abuse. | 滥用期限。 |
| 39 | A little over a year ago, some polls showed majority support for local data centre construction. | 一年多前,一些民意测验显示多数人支持建设本地数据中心. |
| 40 | By March, that had flipped. | 到了3月,情况已经好转。 |
| 41 | One Gallup poll found 71% opposed. | 一次盖洛普民意调查发现71%的人反对. |
| 42 | Surveys by Annenberg recorded a 19-point swing in net favourability between February and | Annenberg的调查表明,在2月至3月期间,净优惠波动为19个百分点。 |
| 43 | June to July. | 六月至七月. 师曰. |
| 44 | An Economist YouGub poll from the end of August put opposition at 63%. | 8月底的经济学家YouGub民调显示, |
| 45 | Data centres were viewed as bad for the country across every group of voters. | 每一个选民群体都认为数据中心对该国不利。 |
| 46 | Chicago illustrates the shift. | 芝加哥说明了这一转变。 |
| 47 | Long before the AI boom, the city and its suburbs hosted scores of data centres thanks | 早在AI繁荣之前, 城市和郊区就托管了数十个数据中心 |
| 48 | to their position at the heart of America's internet infrastructure and relatively cheap | 他们处于美国互联网基础设施的核心位置 相对便宜 |
| 49 | electricity. | 电力。 |
| 50 | Until recently, few people cared. | 直到最近,很少有人关心。 |
| 51 | Now they are packing public meetings in an effort to stop development across the state. | 现在他们正在包装公众集会 以阻止全州的发展。 |
| 52 | In August, hundreds turned out to oppose plans for a project on Chicago's south side that, | 8月,数百人反对芝加哥南边的项目计划 |
| 53 | according to its developers, is not even a data centre. | 根据它的开发者,它甚至不是一个数据中心。 |
| 54 | In the first eight months of this year, American counties considered 409 moratoriums or similar | 今年头八个月 美国各州考虑过 409次暂停或类似的 |
| 55 | measures, nearly seven times last year's total. | 措施,去年的总数近7倍。 |
| 56 | In more than half a dozen states, including virtually every mid-term battleground, more | 在半个多州, 包括几乎每个中期战场, |
| 57 | than a fifth of counties have passed at least one moratorium. | 超过五分之一的县通过了至少一项暂停令。 |
| 58 | This is one of the toughest development issues I've encountered in my career from a land | 这是我事业中遇到的最棘手的发展问题之一 |
| 59 | use attorney's perspective, says Tommy Mann of Winstead, a Dallas law firm. | 用律师的视角说 温斯特德的汤米曼 达拉斯律师事务所 |
| 60 | The level of emotion associated with these projects is one that I have not experienced. | 与这些项目相关的情感水平是我所未经历的. |
| 61 | Some proponents of data centres have blamed foreign powers for the backlash. | 一些数据中心的支持者将反弹归咎于外国势力. |
| 62 | China could not be happier, observed Mr Trump. | 中国再高兴不过了, |
| 63 | In June, OpenAI, a model maker, said that a Chinese firm had produced images designed | 6月,模型制造者OpenAI表示,中国一家公司制作了设计成的图像. |
| 64 | to undermine support for data centres in America. | 破坏对美国数据中心的支持 |
| 65 | On August 27, X, the social media platform, said it had identified a 200,000-strong Chinese | 8月27日,X,社交媒体平台称已认定20万华人. |
| 66 | bot farm circulating the material. | 博特农场分发材料。 |
| 67 | Yet the evidence suggests these efforts have had little effect. | 然而,有证据表明,这些努力效果甚微。 |
| 68 | OpenAI concluded that they generated little or no observable engagement among Americans. | OpenAI的结论是,他们很少或根本没有引起美国人的明显接触。 |
| 69 | The real cause of the outrage is simpler. | 愤怒的真正原因很简单。 |
| 70 | Americans are sceptical of AI, distrust the firms that build it, and fear it will lead | 美国人对AI持怀疑态度,不信任建立AI的公司,担心它会引领 |
| 71 | to job losses. | 失业。 |
| 72 | But poll after poll suggests that what worries the most about data centres is their local | 但民意调查表明 数据中心最担心的 是当地的 |
| 73 | impact, or at least what they imagine that impact to be. | 影响,至少是他们想象的 |
| 74 | A recent Fox News poll found that 75% of respondents cited concerns such as energy use, water bills | 最近一项福克斯新闻民意调查发现,75%的受访者提到能源使用、水费等关切问题。 |
| 75 | and traffic as the main reason they opposed a data centre in their area. | 和流量是他们反对 数据中心在他们地区的主要原因。 |
| 76 | Just 11% pointed to AI itself. | 只有11%指向AI本身. |
| 77 | Many of these concerns are overblown. | 这些关切中有许多被夸大。 |
| 78 | Google, a hyperscaler, says that in 2025 its data centres and offices consumed around 10.9 | Google是超规模的,他说在2025年,它的数据中心和办公室消耗了大约10.9美元。 |
| 79 | billion gallons, that's 41 billion litres, of water, roughly equivalent, it noted, to | 大约相当于410亿升的水, 它指出, |
| 80 | the annual irrigation of 73 golf courses in the South West. | 每年灌溉西南部73个高尔夫球场。 |
| 81 | Amazon, another hyperscaler, says its global fleet of data centres used 2.5 billion gallons | 亚马逊是另一个超规模的 说它的全球数据中心 使用了25亿加仑 |
| 82 | last year, down by 2% from 2024, despite adding more facilities. | 去年,比2024年下降了2%,尽管增加了更多的设施。 |
| 83 | In 2023, crop irrigation consumed 74 times more water than data centres, even after accounting | 2023年,农作物灌溉耗水量是数据中心的74倍,即使经过核算 |
| 84 | for the water used to generate their power. | 是用来生产他们的能量的。 |
| 85 | Electricity is a different matter. | 电力是另一个问题。 |
| 86 | The Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, a federally funded research centre, estimates | 联邦资助的研究中心劳伦斯·伯克利国家实验室估计 |
| 87 | that data centres consumed 4.4% of America's electricity in 2023 and could account for | 数据中心在2023年消耗了4.4%的美国电力 并且可以说明 |
| 88 | between 9.5 and 15.3% by 2030. | 到2030年达到9.5%至15.3%。 |
| 89 | Their impact on consumers is less clear. | 它们对消费者的影响不太明确。 |
| 90 | Wholesale prices are being pushed up. | 批发价格不断上涨. |
| 91 | That could eventually impact households. | 这最终会影响到家庭。 |
| 92 | But the Electric Power Research Institute, a think tank, estimates that the growth of | 但电力研究所,一个智囊团, 估计增长 |
| 93 | data centres actually reduced average electricity prices by 6% between 2019 and 2024 by spreading | 数据中心在2019年至2024年之间通过推广实际将平均电价降低了6% |
| 94 | the grid's fixed costs. | 电网的固定成本。 |
| 95 | In recent weeks, three big utilities, Georgia Power, Pacific Gas and Electric, and Indiana-Michigan | 最近几周,三家大型公用事业公司,乔治亚电力公司,太平洋天然气电气公司和印第安纳-米奇根公司 |
| 96 | Power, have all linked data centres to lower bills. | Power, 拥有所有连接的数据中心和下账单. |
| 97 | Meanwhile, 30 states have approved or proposed large load tariffs designed to ensure that | 与此同时,30个州已经批准或提议了大型载荷关税,以确保 |
| 98 | big customers, such as data centres, pay for infrastructure upgrades. | 数据中心等大客户支付基础设施升级费用。 |
| 99 | The question is whether public opinion is still malleable. | 问题是,舆论是否仍然可以改变。 |
| 100 | A poll this month by Echelon Insights found that opposition to data centres could be reversed | Echelon Insights本月的民意调查发现,对数据中心的反对可能会被推翻 |
| 101 | if respondents were told about just one potential benefit, such as lower property taxes or more | 如果被调查者只被告知一项潜在好处,例如降低财产税或更多 |
| 102 | spending on schools. | 学校开支。 |
| 103 | Patrick Ruffini是一名共和党民调员。 | |
| 104 | 谁是管理Echelon。 | |
| 105 | They also seem open to bribes. | 他们似乎也会受贿。 |
| 106 | Another poll by the University of Virginia found that most people would accept a few | 弗吉尼亚大学的另一项民意调查发现 大多数人会接受少数 |
| 107 | thousand dollars to support a local data centre, with a median acceptable payment of $10,000. | 1000美元支持一个本地数据中心,中间可接受的支付额为10,000美元. |
| 108 | Paying every resident of a median-sized American county would cost around $240 million, pocket | 给一个中等规模的美国县的每个居民 大约花费2.4亿美元 零用钱 |
| 109 | change for the tech industry. | 技术产业的变革。 |
| 110 | It is already showering gifts on communities. | 它已经在社区里洗礼了 |
| 111 | Still, the backlash shows few signs of abating. | 然而,反弹显示的减少迹象很少。 |
| 112 | We're going to see the same things happen in 2028, says Daryl West of the Brookings | 布鲁金斯的达里尔·韦斯特说 2028年我们会看到同样的事情发生 |
| 113 | Institution, a think tank. | 机构,智库. |
| 114 | Governors who escape the issue this year will face it in two years' time, he argues, when | 他辩称,今年逃避这一问题的州长将在两年后面对这个问题。 |
| 115 | they come up for re-election. | 他们上来竞选连任。 |
| 116 | The politics of data centres is topsy-turvy in other ways, too. | 数据中心的政治也以其他方式造成精神紊乱。 |
| 117 | The backlash could prove especially awkward for Democrats in Illinois, where trade unions | 对伊利诺伊州的民主党人来说 反弹可能特别尴尬 工会 |
| 118 | are powerful. | 很有实力 |
| 119 | Many unions are enthusiastic supporters of data centres. | 许多工会是数据中心的热情支持者. |
| 120 | After Mr Pritzker's decision in June, a group of union leaders issued a critical statement. | 6月普里茨克先生作出决定后,一些工会领导人发表了一份批评性声明。 |
| 121 | The move, they said, will send billions of dollars in investment and thousands of union | 他们说,这一举动将带来数十亿美元的投资和数千个工会 |
| 122 | jobs to Indiana, Kentucky and Ohio. | 在印第安纳州、肯塔基州和俄亥俄州工作 |
| 123 | Tim Galooly, a local union official, is even more emphatic. | 当地工会官员蒂姆·加卢利(Tim Galooly)更具有影响力. |
| 124 | These data centres are going to be built. | 这些数据中心即将建成。 |
| 125 | Let's get them built here. | 让我们把他们建在这里。 |
| 126 | The growing opposition is sand in the wheels of the industry. | 日益增长的反对是工业轮子中的沙子. |
| 127 | Sales tax exemptions for computer chips, the biggest cost of building a new data centre, | 电脑芯片的销售免税 新建数据中心的最大成本 |
| 128 | remain in place in most states, including Texas. | 包括德克萨斯州在内的大多数州仍然保留着。 |
| 129 | But they have been paused in others, including Arizona and Ohio, or made conditional as in | 但是,在包括亚利桑那州和俄亥俄州在内的其他国家,它们被暂停,或者被附加条件。 |
| 130 | Pennsylvania. | 宾夕法尼亚州 |
| 131 | That, along with satisfying local demands, will inevitably increase the cost of new data | 在满足当地需求的同时,将不可避免地增加新数据的成本。 |
| 132 | centres. | 中心。 |
| 133 | Even so, a handful of states still wield outsize influence. | 即便如此,少数国家仍然施加了超出规模的影响。 |
| 134 | Texas alone has more data centres under construction than Georgia, Arizona and Pennsylvania combined. | 仅德克萨斯州在建的数据中心就比佐治亚州,亚利桑那州和宾夕法尼亚州加起来还要多. |
| 135 | Data centre investment may simply flow to more permissive states. | 数据中心投资可能只是流向更宽容的国家。 |
| 136 | Enough of these data centres are going to find a home in a community willing to work | 这些数据中心足够了 在一个愿意工作的社区找到家 |
| 137 | with them, in return for the tax revenue and other benefits, says Jack Painter, an energy | 作为税收和其他好处的回报 Jack Painter说 一种能量 |
| 138 | 战略公司Capstone的分析师 | |
| 139 | As Mr Trump put it, let data reign. | 正如特朗普先生所说,让数据占上风。 |
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