《经济学人》Forbidden Knowledge：那些被折

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P1	《经济学人》Forbidden Knowledge：那些被折	6:28

P1 · 《经济学人》Forbidden Knowledge：那些被折叠的“课后时间” [B2] p01 原声 (P1)

《经济学人》Forbidden Knowledge：那些被折叠的“课后时间” [B2] p01 原声 (P1)

发布于 2026-09-22 · 时长 6:28

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:02	China	中国
0:06	Chaguan	查广
0:08	Forbidden knowledge	禁止知识
0:10	A crackdown on tutoring	禁止辅导
0:12	has created a new	创建了新的
0:13	black market.	黑市。黑市。
0:16	The inspection team barged in as business was in	检查组闯进来了
0:19	full swing.	完全摇摆。
0:20	An official	官员
0:20	confronted the front desk staff.	面对前台工作人员。

展开字幕全文（210 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	China	中国
2	Chaguan	查广
3	Forbidden knowledge	禁止知识
4	A crackdown on tutoring	禁止辅导
5	has created a new	创建了新的
6	black market.	黑市。黑市。
7	The inspection team barged in as business was in	检查组闯进来了
8	full swing.	完全摇摆。
9	An official	官员
10	confronted the front desk staff.	面对前台工作人员。
11	A cop snapped photos of incriminating	一个警察拍断了认罪的照片
12	evidence.	证据。
13	An investigator	一个调查员
14	questioned customers.	质疑客户。
15	Next they got inside the computer system	然后他们进入了电脑系统
16	scoping out prices paid	确定支付价格的范围
17	and services rendered.	和提供的服务。
18	Finally	终于
19	when it was all done	当这一切完成时
20	the authorities in Huizhou	惠州当局
21	a southern city posted a video	一个南方城市张贴了视频
22	of the sting set to stirring	被刺伤的,
23	music.	音乐
24	For this had been a raid	因为这次是突袭
25	on a most dangerous scourge	最危险的灾祸
26	an after school tutoring centre	课后辅导中心
27	heaven for fen children studying	芬童学习天堂
28	even more maths.	更多的数学。
29	Across China authorities have staged	整个中国当局都策划了
30	similar raids.	类似突袭。
31	Inspection teams	视察队
32	in Inner Mongolia and Hubei	在内蒙古和湖北
33	have posted their own videos.	已经发布他们自己的视频。
34	Others have taken a different tack	别人也吃过不同的药
35	naming and shaming.	命名和羞辱。
36	In Changsha they released the addresses	在长沙,他们公布地址
37	of 113 illicit	第113条
38	tutors.	辅导员。
39	Many have adopted disguises.	许多人采用了伪装。
40	One father in Beijing	一个父亲在北京
41	pretends his son attends a calligraphy school	假装儿子上书法学校
42	permitted, when in fact he is	允许,但事实上他是
43	studying for the maths olympiad	学习数学
44	discouraged.	沮丧。
45	Wealthy families	富裕家庭
46	now hire guidance counsellors	现在雇用指导顾问
47	to aid their children, an expensive	以援助他们的儿女,
48	and illegal work around.	和非法工作周围。
49	In this way striving	这样努力
50	students, anxious parents and earnest	学生、焦虑的父母和真诚
51	tutors have become unlikely members	辅导员成为不可能的会员
52	of a quasi criminal underworld	对准犯罪黑社会
53	devoted to exam preparation.	专门准备考试。
54	It is a revealing, and for	它是一个启示,并且
55	many in China maddening, saga	许多人在中国疯狂的,萨加
56	about the shortcomings of public	关于公众的缺点
57	policy, especially against deep	政策,特别是针对
58	seated social patterns.	坐在社会上。
59	The government may mean well in trying to	政府试图
60	ease academic pressure, but the	缓解学术压力,但
61	results have been a lesson in unintended	结果是无意中
62	consequences.	后果。
63	The crackdown began in 2021	镇压始于2021年
64	when the government launched its double	当政府推出双倍
65	reduction policy, aiming to reduce	削减政策,旨在减少
66	both off campus tutoring and	校外辅导和
67	homework for long suffering students.	长期受苦学生的功课.
68	Something had to be done.	必须做点什么
69	Chinese children can spend 12	中国孩子可以花12块
70	hours a day on academic work,	每天的学术工作小时,
71	cutting into sleep and exercise,	切入睡眠和运动,
72	not to mention fun.	更别提好玩了
73	Burnouts	燃烧
74	are common as students approach	在学生接近时常见
75	entrance exams for both secondary	两个中学的入学考试
76	school and university.	学校和大学。
77	The government's restriction on off campus	政府对校外的限制
78	training is not a blanket ban.	培训不是一概禁止。
79	Parents can continue to send their children	父母可以继续送孩子
80	to ballet or coding classes,	参加芭蕾或编曲课
81	but for profit tutoring of core	但为了利润核心辅导
82	subjects, from science to history,	从科学到历史
83	is prohibited.	禁止进入。
84	Five years on, the results are visible.	五年来,结果显而易见。
85	China's academic industrial complex	中国学术工业综合体.
86	has been wrecked.	已经毁了。
87	Listed companies such as New Oriental	新东方等上市公司
88	and TAL, the biggest	和TAL,最大的一个
89	cram school brands, lost nearly	学校品牌, 损失几乎
90	90% of their market value,	90%的市场价值,
91	wiping out about $100	擦掉约100美元
92	billion.	10亿
93	They have since	他们从那时起
94	pivoted to adult education	成人教育
95	and non-academic tutoring.	与非学术辅导.
96	Nevertheless, as shown by the raids	然而,正如袭击所表明的那样
97	on smaller tutoring businesses and even	小型辅导企业,甚至
98	individual instructors,	个别教员,
99	the demand for extra studying has not	对额外学习的需求没有
100	vanished.	不见了。
101	It has been pushed underground	它已经被推到地下
102	and into new channels.	进入新渠道
103	On a recent weekday afternoon,	在最近一个工作日下午,
104	Chaguan 参观了一组
105	of tutoring centres in the east	东部辅导中心
106	of Beijing.	北京报.
107	Most were tricky to	多数人很狡猾
108	find.	寻找。
109	They no longer advertise	他们不再做广告
110	online or post signs, but word of mouth	在线或邮戳,但口号
111	is powerful, especially when a tutor	很有力量,尤其是当导师
112	gains a reputation for being effective.	赢得了有效的声誉。
113	On the ninth floor	在九楼
114	of a nondescript business tower, the	非说明性商业塔楼
115	tutors in one office were skittish.	一个办公室的辅导员很狡猾
116	They said they taught only classic	他们说他们只教经典
117	English plays, allowed as	允许英语演奏
118	a cultural course, not English for the	文化课程,而不是英语
119	sake of boosting test results.	为了提升测试结果。
120	On the sixth floor, a tutor admitted	六楼有个老师承认
121	she did something expressly	她明显地做了一些事情
122	prohibited, skipping ahead of the	禁止, 跳过
123	curriculum by teaching third grade	按三年级教学分列的课程
124	concepts to second graders.	二年级学生的概念。
125	If this is what parents want,	如果这是父母想要的
126	we do it, she said.	她说,我们做到了。
127	It does not take many extra lessons	不需要多少额外教训
128	in economics to fathom one effect.	在经济学中可以确定一种效果。
129	A restricted supply of tutoring has	有限的辅导人员
130	run into demand that is still buoyant,	遇到需求仍然活跃,
131	pushing up prices.	推高物价。
132	Mr. Gao,	高老师
133	the father who sends his 10-year-old son	父亲送他10岁的儿子
134	to maths, posing it as calligraphy,	到数学, 把它作为书法,
135	pays 20,000 yuan,	付两万元
136	nearly $3,000, per semester	每学期近3 000美元
137	for that, plus an English class.	还有英语课
138	In the past, when everyone	过去,当每个人
139	was in tutoring, prices were relatively	价格比较高
140	affordable, and competition happened	价格低廉,竞争发生
141	inside school.	在学校里
142	Now it comes down	现在它下来了
143	to whose family has more money, he says.	他说他家有钱
144	There has also been an arms race	也发生了军备竞赛
145	in those extra-curricular classes	这些课外课程
146	that are permitted.	这是允许的。
147	The mother of a girl in kindergarten	幼儿园里一个女孩的母亲
148	says her five-year-old now has French	说她五岁有法语
149	classes three times a week, as well as	每周上课三次,以及
150	vocal training, dance, gymnastics,	声乐训练,舞蹈,体操,
151	and boxing.	还有拳击
152	Tiger parents certainly are a problem.	老虎父母当然是个问题
153	In Beijing, people hold special	在北京,人们有特别的
154	contempt, tinged with envy, for the	轻蔑,嫉妒,因为
155	extreme academic competition	极端学术竞争
156	in Hai Dian, a district	在海淀,一个地区
157	home to leading universities and tech	拥有领先的大学和技术
158	firms.	企业。
159	Since families there	因为那里的家庭
160	already have high incomes, their	已经拥有高收入,
161	appetite for tutoring is motivated	需要辅导
162	less by dreams of upward mobility	少梦想升迁
163	than by fears of downward slippage.	而不是因为害怕下滑
164	Yet some researchers have found	然而一些研究者发现
165	lower-income families put heavier	较重的低收入家庭
166	academic pressure on their children.	对孩子的学术压力。
167	Mr. Gao's analysis is simple	高先生的分析很简单
168	and compelling.	和有说服力。
169	Everyone's doing it.	每个人都在做。
170	You have no choice but to join in, too.	你别无选择,也只能加入进来
171	Officials know that a ban alone	官员们知道,光是禁止
172	will not kill demand, so they are	不会杀死需求,所以他们是
173	trying to create an alternative	尝试创建替代
174	in a five-plus-two model, whereby	在五加二模式中,
175	children remain in school for two	两名儿童继续上学
176	hours past the end of classes, closer	离课结束还有几小时
177	to the end of parents' workdays.	父母工作日结束。
178	Schools are meant to use the added time	学校应该使用增加的时间
179	to provide enriching programs,	提供丰富的方案,
180	some academic review, but also	一些学术评论,但也
181	sports and arts.	体育和艺术。
182	A lack of funding	缺乏资金
183	has bedeviled the rollout.	已经使铺设的床。
184	In many cities, it has devolved into	在许多城市,它已经转移到
185	supervised homework time, and with	受监督的功课时间,以及
186	children in school for two hours longer,	儿童在校时间延长两小时,
187	parents feel more urgency to squeeze	父母感到更紧迫的挤压
188	in tutoring.	在辅导。
189	The root of all this is the ultra-competitive	这一切的根源是超竞争
190	nature of Chinese life.	中国生活的性质。
191	Alas,	唉哟
192	the belief that extra education is the	认为额外教育
193	best way up, or the way to avoid falling	最好向上,或者避免跌落
194	back, is entirely reasonable.	回来,这是完全合理的。
195	Plenty of the parents now sending children	现在有很多父母送孩子
196	to tutors went through the same grind	给导师经历了同样的磨擦
197	and saw the impact.	并看到了影响。
198	Perhaps pressures will lessen as China gets	也许中国的压力会减少
199	wealthier, or as a shrinking population	较富裕或人口减少
200	eases the dog-eat-dog job	方便吃狗的作业
201	market.	市场。
202	Yet that day	不过那天
203	has not arrived.	尚未抵达。
204	The cram schools,	学校挤压,
205	when they existed, may not have sparked	当他们存在的时候,或许没有爆发,
206	joy, but they were widely accessible.	欢乐,但他们是广泛可及的。
207	What is left is more unequal,	剩下的是不平等的
208	and it makes outlaws of many	它使许多人变得非法,
209	who just want the best for their	他们只想得到最好的
210	children.	孩子们

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