《经济学人》AI真把工作抢走后，钱不是唯一问题 [C1] 原
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剧集目录
| 集 | 标题 | 时长 |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | 《经济学人》AI真把工作抢走后，钱不是唯一问题 [C1] 原 | 4:50 |
P1 · 《经济学人》AI真把工作抢走后，钱不是唯一问题 [C1] p01 原声 (P1)
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字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:03 | Business | 商业 |
| 0:06 | Bartleby | 巴特尔比 |
| 0:07 | The value of paid work | 有偿工作的价值 |
| 0:10 | If AI does wipe out jobs, loss of income won't be the only problem. | 如果AI真的消灭了工作,收入损失不会是唯一的问题. |
| 0:17 | Sometimes you embark on a project and realise that you've misjudged things. | 有时你开始一个项目 并意识到你误解了事情。 |
| 0:22 | To your horror you realise it's too late to turn back. | 对于你的恐惧,你意识到 它已经为时已晚 回头。 |
| 0:25 | So you plough on and hope to avoid catastrophe. | 所以,你犁 并希望避免灾难。 |
| 0:29 | But enough about Mark Zuckerberg drinking Guinness. | 但是关于马克·扎克伯格喝吉尼斯的事就够了 |
| 0:32 | Other artificial intelligence bigwigs harbour deep misgivings of another kind. | 其他的人工智能大佬 有着另一种深刻的疑虑。 |
| 0:37 | About the potential effects of the technology they're developing. | 关于他们开发的技术的潜在影响. |
展开字幕全文（44 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Business | 商业 |
| 2 | Bartleby | 巴特尔比 |
| 3 | The value of paid work | 有偿工作的价值 |
| 4 | If AI does wipe out jobs, loss of income won't be the only problem. | 如果AI真的消灭了工作,收入损失不会是唯一的问题. |
| 5 | Sometimes you embark on a project and realise that you've misjudged things. | 有时你开始一个项目 并意识到你误解了事情。 |
| 6 | To your horror you realise it's too late to turn back. | 对于你的恐惧,你意识到 它已经为时已晚 回头。 |
| 7 | So you plough on and hope to avoid catastrophe. | 所以,你犁 并希望避免灾难。 |
| 8 | But enough about Mark Zuckerberg drinking Guinness. | 但是关于马克·扎克伯格喝吉尼斯的事就够了 |
| 9 | Other artificial intelligence bigwigs harbour deep misgivings of another kind. | 其他的人工智能大佬 有着另一种深刻的疑虑。 |
| 10 | About the potential effects of the technology they're developing. | 关于他们开发的技术的潜在影响. |
| 11 | On October 18, Anthropic, an AI lab, said it plans to put 5% of its shares into a public benefit fund that might end up distributing cash to people affected by economic upheaval. | 10月18日,AI实验室Anthropic表示计划将其5%的股份投入公益基金,最终可能会向受经济动荡影响的人分配现金. |
| 12 | A day later, Elon Musk pledged to give one share in SpaceX to every child in America. | 一天后,埃隆·穆斯克承诺在SpaceX给美国每个孩子一股. |
| 13 | There's no sign yet of an AI jobs apocalypse. | 还没有迹象显示AI的工作启示录。 |
| 14 | But if the technology were to destroy many more jobs than it creates, the question of how much paid employment matters, not just to people's income, but also to their happiness and dignity, would become salient indeed. | 但是,如果技术要摧毁比它创造的更多的工作,那么,不仅对人们的收入,而且对其幸福和尊严来说,多少有报酬的工作都很重要的问题将变得非常突出。 |
| 15 | There are Pollyanna-ish answers to this question. | 这个问题有波利安娜的答案. |
| 16 | Some point out that history is full of societies that weren't organised around paid work. | 有些人指出,历史充满了没有围绕有酬工作组织起来的社会. |
| 17 | Survey data show that most retired Americans report being satisfied with their lives. | 调查数据显示,大多数退休的美国人都报告说对自己的生活感到满意. |
| 18 | They solve the piddling problem of how to fund a life without work, in other words, and everyone could merrily spend their days growing prize-winning tomatoes or going on river cruises. | 换句话说,他们解决了如何为没有工作的生活提供资金的闲置问题,每个人都可以愉快地度过他们的日子,种植获奖的西红柿或者去河上游玩。 |
| 19 | The truth, inevitably, is a lot more complicated. | 事实必然要复杂得多。 |
| 20 | 由Stephanie Chan和其他来自Google DeepMind的研究者, 另一家AI实验室, | |
| 21 | is a helpful reminder that paid employment provides benefits that go well beyond income and that the path to a good outcome in the event of real economic upheaval would be a narrow one. | 这有助于提醒人们,有酬就业提供的福利远远超出收入,在实际经济动荡时取得良好结果的道路将是狭窄的。 |
| 22 | Consider what work provides. | 想想工作能提供什么 |
| 23 | Marie Yehoda, an influential academic, identified five latent benefits of employment. | 具有影响力的学者Marie Yehoda确定了就业的五个潜在好处。 |
| 24 | The structure it imposes on people's days, the social contact it entails, the sense of collective purpose, the status afforded by being in work, and the nudge it gives away from idleness and towards activity. | 它强加给人们的日子的结构、它带来的社会联系、集体目的感、工作所赋予的地位、以及它给人们带来的摆脱无所事事和走向活动的动力。 |
| 25 | There are others, too. | 还有别的人 |
| 26 | A recent paper by Noah Kuchikinia of the University of California Irvine and his co-authors found evidence that cognitive decline accelerates among adults who leave the workforce before retirement age. | 加州大学Irvine分校的诺亚·库奇基尼亚(Noah Kuchikinia)及其合著者最近发表的一篇论文发现,有证据表明,在退休年龄前离开劳动力队伍的成年人中,认知下降加速. |
| 27 | Even people with plenty of options seem to be wary of a life of leisure. | 即使是有很多选择的人 也似乎对闲暇生活很警惕 |
| 28 | There aren't that many Silicon Valley billionaires who pack it all in to focus on their hobbies. | 没有那么多硅谷的亿万富翁 能够集中关注他们的爱好 |
| 29 | In a similar vein, a paper by Bengt Fureke and Anna Davidson of the University of Gothenburg looked at how lottery winners in Sweden responded to their good fortunes. | 同样,哥德堡大学的本特·富雷克(Bengt Fureke)和安娜·戴维森(Anna Davidson)的论文也研究了瑞典的彩票得主如何回应他们的好运气. |
| 30 | A larger windfall did make it more likely that winners would take a chunk of unpaid leave and reduce their working hours, but only a small share of them quit work entirely. | 更大的意外确实使获奖者更有可能休一大笔不带薪假并缩短工作时间,但其中只有一小部分完全放弃工作。 |
| 31 | Some jobs are much less enjoyable than others, of course, and it is possible to derive latent benefits elsewhere, from caregiving, say, or being a stay-at-home parent. | 当然,有些工作比其他工作更难享受,在其他地方,从护理、护理或留在家中的父母那里可以获得潜在利益。 |
| 32 | A paper by Michelle John-Ginellis of the University of Melbourne and her co-authors looked at the effects of volunteering on the wellbeing of Australian retirees. | 墨尔本大学的米歇尔·约翰-吉内利斯(Michelle John-Ginellis)和她的共同作者的论文探讨了志愿工作对澳大利亚退休人员福利的影响. |
| 33 | Even a very small amount, as little as an hour a week, yielded notable improvements in scores for life satisfaction and purpose. | 即使数额很小,每周也只有一小时,在生活满意度和目的方面的得分也有显著提高。 |
| 34 | But this is cold comfort for people who want and expect to work. | 但对于希望和期望工作的人来说,这是冷酷的安慰. |
| 35 | In another paper, Clemens Hetchco of the University of Leeds and his co-authors traced German adults' self-reported wellbeing as they entered retirement. | 在另一篇论文中,利兹大学的克莱门斯·海奇科(Clemens Hetchco)和他的共同作者追踪了德国成年人在进入退休期时自报的福祉. |
| 36 | Life satisfaction for employed people didn't change much after they left the workforce. | 就业人员的生活满意度在离开劳动力后没有多大变化. |
| 37 | But people who'd been long-term unemployed when they hit retirement age reported a big jump in wellbeing. | 但那些在达到退休年龄时长期失业的人报告说,福利状况大跃进。 |
| 38 | On the face of it, this seems odd. | 从表面上看,这似乎很奇怪。 |
| 39 | The people who had been in work would almost certainly have experienced greater upheaval to their daily routines and incomes. | 曾经工作的人几乎肯定会在日常生活和收入方面经历更大的动荡。 |
| 40 | The author's theory is that unemployed people have switched social categories from an unwanted one when they're of working age to a respectable one when they reach retirement age. | 作者的理论是,失业人员在达到退休年龄时,已经将社会类别从工作年龄时的不想要的类别转变为可敬的类别. |
| 41 | In other words, anyone who blithely says that people can substitute other activities for paid employment is wishing away the evidence. | 换句话说,任何人如果盲目地说,人们可以代替其他活动来从事有报酬的工作,那就是希望放弃证据。 |
| 42 | Some jobs are dismal, but at the moment, nothing else brings the same bundle of psychological and monetary benefits in such a socially acceptable form. | 有些工作令人沮丧,但目前没有任何其他工作能够以社会可接受的形式带来同样的心理和金钱福利。 |
| 43 | Making sure people have enough money to live on if AI takes away their jobs is a big problem. | 如果AI夺走他们的工作, |
| 44 | Giving them a sense of self-worth would be just as difficult. | 给他们一种自我价值感同样困难。 |
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