【纪录片】（第四集）向美国学前教育“开端计划之父”爱德华·载
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:16 | Upon taking charge of Head Start, I immediately announced that Head Start would mount an improvement | 负责"头开始"后,我立即宣布"头开始"将进行改进 |
| 0:27 | and innovation effort and that Head Start would become a national laboratory in which we would | 和革新努力, " 开始 " 将成为我们将在其中进行 |
| 0:36 | mount and assess programs holding promise for improving the development of children | 开办和评估有改善儿童发展前景的方案 |
| 0:44 | living in poverty. | 生活贫困。 |
| 0:46 | In my book, Head Start and Beyond, which I wrote some 20 years ago, | 在我20年前写的《开始和之后》一书中 |
| 0:53 | I spelled out what a model program for poor children would be. | 我阐述了为贫穷儿童制定的示范方案。 |
| 1:00 | A three-year conception-to-age | 三年的受孕年龄 |
| 1:02 | three program for infants and toddlers like Early Head Start. | 三个针对婴儿和幼儿的方案,如“早起”。 |
| 1:08 | Then you follow this with a high quality | 然后,你跟随这个高质量的 |
| 1:11 | two-year, full-day, full-year program, which provides poor children the preschool education | 向贫困儿童提供学前教育的两年全天全年方案 |
展开字幕全文（45 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Upon taking charge of Head Start, I immediately announced that Head Start would mount an improvement | 负责"头开始"后,我立即宣布"头开始"将进行改进 |
| 2 | and innovation effort and that Head Start would become a national laboratory in which we would | 和革新努力, " 开始 " 将成为我们将在其中进行 |
| 3 | mount and assess programs holding promise for improving the development of children | 开办和评估有改善儿童发展前景的方案 |
| 4 | living in poverty. | 生活贫困。 |
| 5 | In my book, Head Start and Beyond, which I wrote some 20 years ago, | 在我20年前写的《开始和之后》一书中 |
| 6 | I spelled out what a model program for poor children would be. | 我阐述了为贫穷儿童制定的示范方案。 |
| 7 | A three-year conception-to-age | 三年的受孕年龄 |
| 8 | three program for infants and toddlers like Early Head Start. | 三个针对婴儿和幼儿的方案,如“早起”。 |
| 9 | Then you follow this with a high quality | 然后,你跟随这个高质量的 |
| 10 | two-year, full-day, full-year program, which provides poor children the preschool education | 向贫困儿童提供学前教育的两年全天全年方案 |
| 11 | they need while providing Head Start parents high quality child care they need so they can work. | 他们需要同时为 " 开始 " 父母提供他们需要的高质量儿童保育,以便他们能够工作。 |
| 12 | In 1972, I was a research associate at Highscope in Ypsilanti, Michigan, beginning work on my first | 1972年,我成为密歇根州Ypsilanti高镜的研究助理, 开始我的第一个研究 |
| 13 | early childhood program evaluation. | 幼儿方案评价。 |
| 14 | It was a study of the new Home Start demonstration project. | 这是对新的“家庭启动”示范项目的一项研究。 |
| 15 | I was not aware at the time that this was to be important through the years in my relationship | 我当时并不知道这对我多年的关系很重要 |
| 16 | with Ed. | 和艾德一起来的 |
| 17 | In the early 70s, he and others in what was in the Office of Child Development | 70年代初,他和其他人在儿童发展办公室 |
| 18 | in the old Department of Health, Education, and Welfare were developing the first Head Start policy | 卫生、教育和福利部正在制订首创政策。 |
| 19 | manual. | 手动。 |
| 20 | Head Start's most serious problem has always been inconsistent quality. | Head Start最严重的问题一直是质量不一致. |
| 21 | Some programs | 一些程序 |
| 22 | are excellent, some are mediocre, and a few are poor. | 有的很平庸,有的很穷 |
| 23 | This situation began before the first center | 这件事情在第一中心之前就开始了 |
| 24 | opened its doors. | 打开它的门。 |
| 25 | The project started off so big and so fast that quality controls | 项目开始得如此之大 如此之快 以至于质量控制 |
| 26 | were left behind. | 被丢在后面 |
| 27 | From 1965 to 1970, Head Start had absolutely no performance standards. | 从1965年到1970年,Head Start绝对没有性能标准. |
| 28 | Every Head Start center was essentially doing whatever it cared to do and whatever they felt | 每个首创中心 基本上都在做它关心的事情 和他们的感觉 |
| 29 | was Head Start. | 是"开始" |
| 30 | I thus, with the very first performance standards, which lasted until the | 因此,我以第一个性能标准,一直持续到 |
| 31 | Clinton administration when they were updated, guaranteed that Head Start was a genuine program | 克林顿政府更新后 保证"头条"是一个真正的计划 |
| 32 | in which every Head Start center did a certain set of activities. | 在其中,每个"头开始"中心都进行了一定的活动. |
| 33 | And I and my staff created the | 我和我的员工创造了 |
| 34 | Head Start policy councils, which must consist at least half of parents, and these policy councils | 领导起步政策委员会,它必须至少由一半的父母组成,以及这些政策委员会 |
| 35 | still exist and are the ruling body of each Head Start center. | 仍然存在,并且是每个"头开始"中心的统治机构. |
| 36 | Giving parents this power has | 给父母这种力量 |
| 37 | made parents the most effective advocates for Head Start. | 使父母成为最有效的 " 开始 " 倡导者。 |
| 38 | When President Carter tried to move | 当卡特总统想搬家时 |
| 39 | Head Start from Health, Education, and Welfare to the new Department of Education, this would have | 从卫生、教育和福利部开始,到新的教育部,这将 |
| 40 | an HEW where it has had a comfortable life. | 在那里,它有一个舒适的生活。 |
| 41 | Fokers assessing people when they're bluffing, when they're not bluffing. | Fokers在虚张声势,没有虚张声势的时候评估人们. |
| 42 | That happened in | 这发生在 |
| 43 | Washington all the time. | 华盛顿时常. |
| 44 | Somebody tried to throw a bluff at you like that guy at OMB did. | 有人想像OMB那样吓唬你 |
| 45 | That was just a bluff. | 这只是虚张声势。 |
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