“China Travel”爆火下，如何用“老外”的视角打开
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:04 | Welcome everybody and thank you for coming. | 欢迎大家,谢谢你们的光临 |
| 0:07 | Tonight we'll have William Lindsay speaking | 今晚请威廉·林赛发言 |
| 0:09 | about The Wall of the Two Williams and it's a fascinating story because it combines his | 关于"两威廉姆斯之墙" 这个故事很吸引人 因为它结合了他 |
| 0:16 | own story of researching the Great Wall as well as the story of William Guile who passed | 自己研究长城的故事 以及威廉·盖尔逝世的故事 |
| 0:24 | away one century ago and had also spent huge amounts of his life researching the Wild Wall. | 在一个世纪前离开 并花费了大量的生命 研究野墙。 |
| 0:34 | Tonight's event talks about William Guile who was born in 1865, died in 1925, the first person to | 今晚的活动讲述了威廉·盖尔 1865年出生 1925年去世 |
| 0:45 | explore and photograph the length of the Great Wall of China. | 探索和拍摄中国长城的长度. |
| 0:49 | William Lindsay will be the speaker | 威廉·林赛是演讲人 |
| 0:52 | and we're obviously coming to you from the Yale Center Beijing. | 我们显然要从耶鲁中心来找你 |
| 0:57 | A British researcher of the Great | 英国研究大帝 |
展开字幕全文（412 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Welcome everybody and thank you for coming. | 欢迎大家,谢谢你们的光临 |
| 2 | Tonight we'll have William Lindsay speaking | 今晚请威廉·林赛发言 |
| 3 | about The Wall of the Two Williams and it's a fascinating story because it combines his | 关于"两威廉姆斯之墙" 这个故事很吸引人 因为它结合了他 |
| 4 | own story of researching the Great Wall as well as the story of William Guile who passed | 自己研究长城的故事 以及威廉·盖尔逝世的故事 |
| 5 | away one century ago and had also spent huge amounts of his life researching the Wild Wall. | 在一个世纪前离开 并花费了大量的生命 研究野墙。 |
| 6 | Tonight's event talks about William Guile who was born in 1865, died in 1925, the first person to | 今晚的活动讲述了威廉·盖尔 1865年出生 1925年去世 |
| 7 | explore and photograph the length of the Great Wall of China. | 探索和拍摄中国长城的长度. |
| 8 | William Lindsay will be the speaker | 威廉·林赛是演讲人 |
| 9 | and we're obviously coming to you from the Yale Center Beijing. | 我们显然要从耶鲁中心来找你 |
| 10 | A British researcher of the Great | 英国研究大帝 |
| 11 | Wall and founder of the International Friends of the Great Wall, Lindsay will evoke a journey | 长城国际之友的创始人林赛将启程 |
| 12 | along the Great Wall in the past and the present. | 过去和现在的长城 |
| 13 | Honoring the legacy of William Guile through | 通过纪念威廉·盖尔的遗产 |
| 14 | vivid storytelling, stunning and sometimes startling photographs and videos. | 生动讲故事,令人惊叹,有时令人吃惊的照片和视频。 |
| 15 | This event | 这个事件 |
| 16 | is co-organized by the RISBJ, the Yale Center Beijing and the Yale Club. | 由RISBJ,耶鲁北京中心和耶鲁俱乐部共同组织. |
| 17 | William Lindsay has | 威廉·林赛 |
| 18 | lived in China for over 30 years, dedicating his life to the exploration, research and preservation | 在中国生活了30多年,毕生致力于探索、研究和保护 |
| 19 | of the Great Wall. | 长城 |
| 20 | He has authored 11 books. | 他撰写了11本书。 |
| 21 | I had to check it with him because the last time | 我不得不跟他检查一下 因为上次 |
| 22 | I looked it wasn't that many. | 我看起来没有那么多 |
| 23 | He's a prodigious and prolific author and he's written 11 books | 文艺流畅,写了11本书 |
| 24 | on the subject published by major houses including Harvard University Press, Oxford University Press | 哈佛大学出版社、牛津大学出版社等各大学院出版的 |
| 25 | and Penguin Viking. | 还有企鹅维京 |
| 26 | He has received several of China's highest honors awarded to foreigners | 他获得过中国颁发给外国人的多项最高荣誉 |
| 27 | including the Friendship Award in 1998 and the Beijing Great Wall Friendship Award in 2008. | 包括1998年的友谊奖和2008年的北京长城友谊奖. |
| 28 | In | 内 |
| 29 | the order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II in 2006. | 2006年伊丽莎白二世女王下达的大英帝国的命令. |
| 30 | He currently serves as an honorary | 他现在担任荣誉 |
| 31 | senior research fellow at the University of Liverpool. | 利物浦大学高级研究员。 |
| 32 | I bring you William Lindsay OBE. | 我给你带来威廉林赛OBE。 |
| 33 | Over to you, William. | 交给你了,威廉 |
| 34 | Yeah, thank you very much. | 是的,非常感谢。 |
| 35 | Thanks everyone for joining me tonight. | 感谢大家今晚来我这里 |
| 36 | Yes, 100 years ago on April the 11th a certain William Edgar Gile passed away on board a ship | 是的,100年前的4月11日 某位威廉·埃德加·吉尔在船上去世 |
| 37 | between Palestine and Venice. | 在巴勒斯坦和威尼斯之间 |
| 38 | He was with his wife and I think we can call this an unexpected | 他和他的妻子在一起 我想我们可以称之为意外 |
| 39 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}死吗? | |
| 40 | He came down with pneumonia. | 他带着肺炎下来了 |
| 41 | His wife took his body back to their hometown of Dawnstown, | 他的妻子把他的尸体带回家乡黎明镇 |
| 42 | Pennsylvania which is a stone's throw from Philadelphia and he was buried there. | 宾夕法尼亚州是从费城扔来的石头 他被埋在那里了 |
| 43 | His wife | 他老婆,他老婆,他老婆,他老婆,他老婆,他老婆,他老婆,他老婆,他老婆 |
| 44 | was so bereaved she locked all of his belongings in his study. | 她把他所有的东西都锁在他的书房里 |
| 45 | She adopted a little girl said to be | 她收养了一个据说是的小女孩 |
| 46 | her sister's daughter because she was so lonely and that little girl grew up not exploring that | 她姐姐的女儿 因为她太寂寞了 那个小女孩长大了 |
| 47 | part of the house and this is really the story I'm going to tell you tonight. | 房子的一部分,这是真正的故事 今晚我要告诉你。 |
| 48 | The story of how I | 关于我如何 |
| 49 | first made a journey along the Great Wall and how William Gile made a journey along the Great Wall | 威廉·吉尔如何在长城上旅行 |
| 50 | 79 years before me. | 比我早79岁 |
| 51 | I'll also tell you how we met. | 我也告诉你我们是怎么认识的 |
| 52 | I'll tell you how I had the brilliant idea of | 我告诉你,我是如何有 辉煌的想法, |
| 53 | how we could possibly work together to influence a better future for the wall at a critical time | 我们如何能够共同努力,在关键时刻影响墙的更美好未来 |
| 54 | as the new millennium was dawning and I'll tell you how I found where William Gile had taken his | 当新的千年即将来临时 我会告诉你 我是如何找到威廉・吉儿的 |
| 55 | photographs and how with the help of the Beijing government and many museums along the whole length | 照片及如何在北京政府和许多博物馆的帮助下, |
| 56 | of the wall how we delivered the results in an impactful way with books exhibitions and films. | 我们如何通过图书展览和电影 以影响深远的方式交付成果。 |
| 57 | So I better get started. | 所以我最好开始。 |
| 58 | Okay for me the Great Wall story begins in Wallastie. | 好吧,对我来说,长城的故事开始 在瓦拉斯蒂。 |
| 59 | You've never | 你从来没有 |
| 60 | heard of Wallastie but it's a ferry ride across from the River Mersey from Liverpool and I went | 听说瓦拉斯蒂是渡轮车 从利物浦的梅尔西河对面 |
| 61 | to school in Wallastie, a very small prep school and I had a very influential headmaster the Reverend | 在瓦拉斯蒂的学校, 一个很小的预备学校 我有一个非常有影响力的校长 牧师 |
| 62 | J.P. McMillan. | J·P·麦克米兰. |
| 63 | I'm sure you can spot him there on the left but where is William? | 我敢肯定,你可以发现他在那里 在左边,但威廉在哪里? |
| 64 | He is somewhat | 他有点 |
| 65 | harder to find. | 很难找 |
| 66 | Yeah I'm on the edge there back row beside the lady in the red hat and it was | 是的,我站在后排的边缘 在红帽子的女士旁边,它是 |
| 67 | under the advice of my headmaster we nicknamed him Mackey but we had three important books by | 根据校长的建议 我们给他取了个绰号 但是我们有三本重要的书 |
| 68 | our bedside one of which was the Oxford School Atlas and it was perusing the Atlas one evening | 我们的床边有一个是牛津学校地图集 有一天晚上它正在浏览地图集 |
| 69 | I came to a map of China and I spotted this magical castellated symbol representing the Great | 我来到了中国的地图上 我发现这个神奇的种姓象征 代表伟大的 |
| 70 | Wall and I used my thumb and finger to try and work out how long is the wall because there and | 墙壁和我用拇指和手指 试着找出墙壁有多长 因为那里... |
| 71 | then I had decided when I grow up I want to go to China and see that wall from one end to the other | 然后我决定长大以后 我想去中国看看那面墙 从一端到另一端 |
| 72 | and I kept it a secret but only for a few months and when I told my headmaster about my secret he | 我保守了秘密 但只有几个月 当我告诉我的校长我的秘密 |
| 73 | said but you know I don't know anyone who's ever been to China there's a revolution well I had no | 说,但你知道,我不认识任何人 谁去过中国 有革命井我没有 |
| 74 | idea what a revolution was and I didn't care I had my dream and I kept it secret and of course | 知道什么是革命,我不在乎 我有我的梦想,我保持它的秘密,当然 |
| 75 | I began to forget it in my teenage years I wanted to be a zoologist and then an Egyptologist and | 我十几岁开始忘记了 我想成为动物学家 然后成为埃及学家 |
| 76 | then I became a geologist and then I returned to the UK on land to work as a lecturer at | 之后我成为地质学家 之后我回到英国 在陆地上做讲师 |
| 77 | Manchester Polytechnic and it's at this time I I'm realigned with my dream of the Great Wall | 曼彻斯特理工学院 此时此刻 我重新适应了 对长城的梦想 |
| 78 | because my two brothers and I we had our own athletic club even today we still hold the London | 因为两个兄弟和我 今天我们还有自己的体育俱乐部 伦敦仍然举办着 |
| 79 | Marathon record for one generation three members that's 227 239 and 259 but one of the most | 马拉松创下一代人的记录 三位成员是227 239和259 但其中一位是 |
| 80 | important runs I ever made was along the Roman wall of Hadrian it's equivalent in age to the | 沿着哈德良的罗马城墙 |
| 81 | Western Han Dynasty wall so it's about 1800 years old and soon after that photograph was taken my | 西汉朝城墙,所以距今约1800年 不久,那张照片就拍到我了 |
| 82 | brother said to me as I was munching on a chocolate bar he said hey well you should go to China and | 哥哥对我说,当我在巧克力酒吧打杂时 他说你该去中国 |
| 83 | do the same thing on the Great Wall the timing was perfect it was 1984 the reforms of Deng Xiaoping | 在长城上做同样的事情 时机是完美的 是1984年邓小平的改革 |
| 84 | had been rolling for six years and me I was about 28 29 perfect age for cutting loose I had no | 我大概28岁 29岁 被甩掉 我没有 |
| 85 | loans or loans to hold me back and I thought this is a chance of a lifetime and I bought a plane | 贷款或贷款 拖住我 我以为这是一生的机会 我买了飞机 |
| 86 | ticket to China and arrived here for the first time 39 years ago in March 1986 everything I | 39年前的1986年3月,我第一次来到中国 |
| 87 | carried apart from my camera was provided by sponsors and I had to give them some payback so | 除了我的相机之外,还有赞助商提供的 我不得不给他们一些回报 |
| 88 | I told the local newspaper the Liverpool Daily Post and Echo about my plan and they said perfect | 我告诉当地报纸《利物浦每日邮报》和《回声报》 关于我的计划,他们说完美 |
| 89 | it's the dawn of the year of the tiger and we will go to the best Chinese restaurant in Liverpool | 现在是老虎之年的黎明 我们将去利物浦最好的中国餐馆 |
| 90 | Europe's oldest Chinatown and you will learn two key things that will help you to your success along | 欧洲最古老的唐人街 你将学到两件关键的事 帮助你成功 |
| 91 | the Great Wall number one use chopsticks number two learn to say hello I'm British but I didn't | 长城一号用筷子二号 学会打招呼 我是英国人 但我没有 |
| 92 | need how was she you were I learned Cantonese so it fell flat yeah on my first afternoon in | 需要她怎么样 我学了广东话 所以它掉下来了 |
| 93 | Beijing and this is taken kind of a few kilometers up there it's the Dundang Chang'an intersection | 北京和这里有几公里长的路段 是邓当长安路口 |
| 94 | I made my way to Tiananmen Square to see Chairman Mao and flexed my Cantonese phrase and it was | 我走进天安门广场 看到毛主席 并灵活我的广东话 |
| 95 | with roars of laughter okay I was here to see the wall from end to end and it wasn't an easy | 欢笑的咆哮 我在这里看到墙从头到尾 并不容易 |
| 96 | achievement to to make actually I was only successful on my third departure in my second | 其实我第三次离开才成功 |
| 97 | year in China so in 1987 after my so-called China apprenticeship finding out about you know the | 所以在1987年 我所谓的中国学徒 发现了你 |
| 98 | difficulties of this journey no maps areas close to foreigners the fact that the wall is not a | 没有地图显示靠近外国人的地区 墙不是 |
| 99 | continuous man-made barrier across the north of China sometimes natural features were incorporated | 中国北部的连续人造屏障有时也包含自然特征 |
| 100 | into the line of the defense I have no idea until I lost the wall but I learned a lot that year and | 进入防线,我不知道 直到我失去了墙,但我学到了很多 那一年, |
| 101 | I thought I've got to have another go so 1987 I'm back and I'm starting off from Jiayi Guang and I | 1987年我回来了,我从谷广和我开始 |
| 102 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我意识到我得给英国媒体拍张好照 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我用的是一整部黑白电影 | |
| 103 | and two and a half months later one of the shots from that film was used by the Times putting | 2个半月后,《时代周刊》播放了 那部电影的一张照片 |
| 104 | promise into practice that refers to a statement I made to my best friend after three pints of | 承诺付诸实践, 指我在三品脱之后 对我最好的朋友说的话 |
| 105 | which is a very nice nutritious black beer in the horse and jockey pub Charlton Manchester anyone | 这是一瓶非常有营养的黑啤酒 在马和骑手酒吧 查尔顿曼彻斯特任何人 |
| 106 | here from Manchester yeah okay so I'm following the wall in the northwest of China and it's made | 从曼彻斯特来的 好的 所以我沿着中国西北部的墙走 |
| 107 | of rammed earth because they the builders used locally available materials and I've abandoned my | 因为他们用本地的原料 我放弃了 |
| 108 | initial plan of bivouacking out you know in just a sleeping bag on the desert floor no that's not | 最初的计划是私奔 你知道在沙漠地板上的睡袋里 |
| 109 | gonna work it's too early no convenience food in the little village absolutely nothing like that so | 要工作太早了 小村子里没有便利食品 绝对没有那样的东西 |
| 110 | I'm relying on local people and they become my lifeline as I'm moving through the Hershey corridor | 我依赖当地人,他们成为我的生命线 当我穿过赫西走廊 |
| 111 | of Gansu province and these people really made my journey a success and yeah this is the picture | 甘肃省,这些人真的让我的旅程成功,是的,这就是画面 |
| 112 | I wanted because as we know Deng Xiaoping launched Geiger Kaifeng reform and opening up in 1978 | 我想,因为我们知道 邓小平在1978年 发起了盖革凯丰的改革和开放 |
| 113 | nicknamed China's open door policy but in reality actually most of China remained close to foreigners | 绰号是中国的门户开放政策,但实际上中国大部分地区仍然与外国人关系密切 |
| 114 | there were 325 places open to foreigners in 1987 they were pinpricks on the map less than | 1987年,有325个地方对外国人开放,他们在地图上是小于 |
| 115 | one percent of China's territorial area was open to foreigners but it's people like this that were | 中国百分之一的地域是向外国人开放的 但这种人才是 |
| 116 | way way ahead of the government in open door policy because they on the basis of my sign language | 远超政府开放政策 因为他们是基于我的手语 |
| 117 | my fragmented Chinese and smiles they let me into their home they gave me hot water they chopped up | 我支离破碎的中国人 他们让我进他们家 他们给我热水 他们砍了 |
| 118 | melons and they made noodles and they gave me a place to stay on their con and they were the | 甜瓜和他们做面条 他们给我一个地方住 他们的骗子,他们是 |
| 119 | foundation of my success well I didn't take many photographs actually back in those days because | 我那段日子没有拍很多照片 |
| 120 | you know it's the era of filming and each film had 36 photos so I was limiting myself | 你知道这是拍摄的时代 每部电影有36张照片 所以我限制我自己 |
| 121 | really to three or four photos a day thinking about a good shot getting the exposure right | 每天都要拍三四张照片 想着拍好镜头 |
| 122 | and this actually turned out to be a very important photograph it would end up being on | 这其实是一张非常重要的照片 它最终会上 |
| 123 | the front cover of my book but undoubtedly the most important photograph I took on my journey | 书的封面 无疑是我旅途中拍摄的最重要的照片 |
| 124 | was this one and I only took one in this location because it was snowing and I had 12 seconds | 是这个,我只在这个地方吃了一个 因为下雪了,我只有12秒 |
| 125 | to get from my camera on a pile of bricks about 10 meters away down a snowy slope on the wall | 从我的相机上爬到一堆砖块上 离墙上一个雪坡约10米远 |
| 126 | and I'm really lucky I didn't go well as the New Zealanders say how would I put that in English | 我真的很幸运,我没有去好 像新西兰人说,我怎么用英语说 |
| 127 | a kind of arse over tits yes okay well okay so I have a great story why I've made a journey of | 我有一个很好的故事,为什么我做了一个旅程 |
| 128 | 2470 kilometers along the line of the wall I've been on the run for 78 days I've stayed with | 沿着城墙的2470公里 我和他在一起78天了 |
| 129 | farmers herders and little work shops down ways and all persons home for 60 evenings | 农民牧民和小工作店 和所有的人回家60晚 |
| 130 | it's not been an historic foot slog as such it's been a very exciting journey | 这可不是一个历史性的脚印 因为它是一个非常令人兴奋的旅程 |
| 131 | because I've been arrested by the police nine times I've been deported once and that's entailed | 因为我被警察逮捕九次了 我被驱逐出境一次,这涉及到 |
| 132 | a week's detention confiscation of films big fine and of course get out of China seven days | 一个星期的拘留 没收电影 大罚款 当然离开中国七天 |
| 133 | but I got a new passport you have a numerical identity returned and continued well we've had | 但我有一本新护照 你已归还了数字身份 继续我们的工作 |
| 134 | the physical adventure and we've had the political adventure and we've actually got | 身体上的冒险,我们经历了政治的冒险, 我们实际上得到了 |
| 135 | a romantic adventure because in the course of being deported I met a beautiful young lady | 浪漫的冒险 因为被驱逐的过程中 我遇到了一位美丽的年轻女士 |
| 136 | and as you know I'm perseverance third time of asking for her hand in marriage | 正如你知道的 我坚持第三次向她求婚 |
| 137 | she eventually said okay let's try that was after two months well we're doing quite well | 她最终说好吧,让我们试试 两个月后,我们做的很好。 |
| 138 | because we've just celebrated our 37th wedding anniversary yeah thank you thank you | 因为我们刚刚庆祝了第37个结婚周年纪念 |
| 139 | and the British press well you know what the British press are like if you've been to Britain | 英国媒体也很清楚 如果你去过英国 英国媒体会怎样 |
| 140 | they're not particularly interested in you know history and culture but they like a good love | 他们并不特别感兴趣 你熟悉历史和文化,但他们喜欢好爱 |
| 141 | story so we were on the biggest TV show on BBC at that time live from Sheppard's Bush London Wogan | 所以当时我们在BBC最大的电视剧里 现场直播了谢帕德的布什·伦敦·沃根 |
| 142 | eight million viewers and she did really well but it's as a result of this press blitz about my | 八百万观众,她表现得很好 但是因为媒体对我的闪电 |
| 143 | journey that I receive a letter and it's from a lady who has bought my book but she has a book | 我收到信的旅程 是一位女士给我买的书 但她有一本书 |
| 144 | that's much older also written by William about the great war and she says if it's not too late | 威廉也写过关于大战的事 她说如果还不算太晚 |
| 145 | to be of use I'd love you to be the owner of this book because I'm 89 so when I received the book | 因为我89岁 所以当我收到这本书时 |
| 146 | I remember I unwrapped it and I felt a little bit | 我记得我把它拆了,我觉得有点 |
| 147 | I'm not willing to conquer I'm willing the second because William Guile made the first | 我不愿意征服,我愿意第二次 因为威廉·盖尔做了第一个 |
| 148 | journey along the wall it was clear by his photographs they showed the architectural | 沿着墙行走 从他的照片可以清楚地看出 他们展示了建筑 |
| 149 | diversity of the war from east to west across China he was the first I was the second although | 战争从东到西的多样化 横跨中国,他是第一,第二,虽然 |
| 150 | he was on horses and then going up to the wall for a bit and then down from the wall rejoining | 他骑着马然后往墙上走一阵 然后从墙上下来 |
| 151 | the horses and the mule train and I was on foot the whole way not always on the wall and of course | 马和骡子的火车 我一路步行 并不总是在墙上 当然 |
| 152 | the police and their efforts to stop me trespassing in closed areas they took a | 警方和他们阻止我进入 禁闭区的努力 |
| 153 | few hundred kilometers away here and there but I've made a great journey on foot and I've begun | 几百公里外的这里和那里, 但我做了一个伟大的旅程 步行,我已经开始了 |
| 154 | to think rather than competitors contestants we are kindred spirits same name same passion | 而不是竞争对手,我们是同名同名的同志 |
| 155 | and it was clear William Guile he was led to China by perusing maps and glows because he begins | William Guille很显然 他被带往中国 通过浏览地图和发光 |
| 156 | his book by writing there is a great wall of China so the geographies tell us | 他的书写着中国的一堵大墙 所以地理学家告诉我们 |
| 157 | but they do not make it clear whether it's made of stone or of China how long it is or how long | 但他们没有说清楚 它是用石头做的 还是用中国做的 |
| 158 | it has been well I was super impressed by his book but when I saw one picture I was absolutely | 他的书让我印象深刻 但当我看到一张照片时 我绝对是 |
| 159 | amazed because it was that non-descript broken down part of the wall that I photographed under | 惊奇的是,我拍到的墙上 有一段没有描述 |
| 160 | William Guile had photographed obviously during much better times weather wise and in terms of the | William Guille显然在天气好得多的时期 拍摄过照片 |
| 161 | completeness of the wall and we'll come to this pairing a little bit later because it's key in | 墙的完整性 我们稍后再来 因为这才是关键 |
| 162 | precipitating our cooperation together but now I want to tell you about William Guile's journey | 促成我们的合作 但现在我想告诉你威廉·盖尔的旅程 |
| 163 | on the great wall he came as you know from Dawes Town Pennsylvania and he was a Baptist | 在大墙上,他从宾夕法尼亚州道斯镇来 他是一个浸信会 |
| 164 | missionary and he loved traveling he was known as one of the most traveled men in the world | 传教士和他喜欢旅行 他被称为世界旅行最多的男人之一 |
| 165 | in the early 1900s and his first journey in China was down the Changjiang and he wrote this super | 在1900年代初 他在中国的首次旅程 是在湛江下游 他写下了这个超级 |
| 166 | entertaining book called the Yankee on the Yangtze I wonder how the AI deals with that | 娱乐类的书叫"洋基在长江上" 我想知道AI是怎么处理的 |
| 167 | okay what did you how did you translate that mate | 好吧,你是怎么翻译那个伙计的? |
| 168 | okay so Guile is being down the Yangtze River and in 1908 he decides to come back to China for a | 好吧 桂尔在长江下游 1908年他决定回到中国 |
| 169 | journey along the wall he writes we think everything begins in Greece and Rome but what | 他写道,沿着墙行走,我们认为一切都始于希腊和罗马,但是什么? |
| 170 | China it's time to go and find out something about that great culture I know from this letter | 中国是时候去查查我从这封信中了解到的 |
| 171 | he received from the British embassy in St Petersburg the then capital of Russia that he | 他从英国驻圣彼得堡大使馆收到当时俄罗斯首都 |
| 172 | had not seen the great wall with his own eyes he wrote to a diplomat at that embassy who had | 他没有亲眼看到那堵大墙 他给大使馆的外交官写过信 |
| 173 | obviously been to China and taken these photographs and those photographs depict | 很明显去过中国 拍了这些照片和照片 |
| 174 | Gubeiko those wall fans among the audience will notice on the top frame there that's the wall | Gubeiko 观众中那些墙上的粉丝们 会注意到上面的墙壁 |
| 175 | coming down from Wulshan and there's a couple of towers side by side known as the Zmei Lo | 从武山下来 旁边有几座塔 叫做兹梅洛 |
| 176 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}所以Guille会去墙上 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}就像没有墙经验一样 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}而且要花时间 | |
| 177 | ages to get to the start point this is his home in Dolstown he travels across the US by railroad | 到了起点,这是他在多尔斯敦的家 他通过铁路穿越美国 |
| 178 | then he hops on a steamer in San Francisco and over the Pacific Ocean he writes many letters | 然后他跳上蒸汽机 在旧金山和太平洋上空 他写了很多信 |
| 179 | to his aunt telling her how seasick he is and how he plans just to go directly to Da Gu | 告诉她他有多晕船 他打算怎么直接去大古 |
| 180 | which is basically and start his journey early so he can make his journey along the wall | 基本上提前开始他的旅程 这样他就可以沿着墙走 |
| 181 | and then return to Peking before the start of winter so he has a big project in front of them | 然后在冬天开始前回到北京 所以他在他们面前有个大项目 |
| 182 | because you know it's already late May and he starts his journey at which in those days had | 因为你知道现在已经是五月下旬 他开始他的旅程 在那些日子 |
| 183 | been recently shelled by the British who landed forces there to relieve the siege | 最近被英军炮轰,他们在那里登陆 以解除包围 |
| 184 | on delegation quarter in Peking and he makes his way with his entourage usually | 在代表团的季度 北京,他走 他的随从通常 |
| 185 | with some other foreigner in accompaniment someone usually introduced by the China | 陪着其他外国人 通常由中国介绍的人 |
| 186 | Inland Mission you know this network of churches and missionaries that were | 内地传教团 你知道这个教会和传教士的网络 |
| 187 | in China at that time and as I've said before he's using horses and mules and after 81 days | 当时在中国,正如我在他用马骡和81天之后说过的 |
| 188 | he reaches nears the far western end of the Great Wall those of you who are familiar with the Hershey | 他接近长城最西端 那些熟悉赫塞河的人 |
| 189 | Corridor familiar with Jiayi Guan you know on a clear day you can see to the south the Chilean | 熟悉关家义的走廊,你们知道在清澈的一天,你们可以看到智利南部 |
| 190 | and to the north that is a very very familiar and dear skyline to me | 北边的天线对我来说非常熟悉和珍贵 |
| 191 | and just poking their heads above the trees on the left hand side of the picture those are the | 把头伸到左边的树上 |
| 192 | gate towers of the Jiayi Guan fortress and that is where William Guile he couldn't find any | 城关堡垒的门楼 威廉·盖尔也找不到 |
| 193 | accommodation inside the fortress but he got a kind of a shack accommodation just outside | 堡垒里面的住处 但他外面有个小屋 |
| 194 | put up his American flag and of course he had a big story to tell and he would make his way | 举起他的美国旗帜,当然他有一个大故事要说,他会让自己的方式 |
| 195 | back along the wall then sail from Shanghai to London do a deal with a UK publisher | 然后从上海开往伦敦 跟英国的出版社做个交易 |
| 196 | across the Atlantic to do his deal with a New York publisher and he became a star not just in | 跨大西洋和纽约出版商做交易 他成为了一位明星 |
| 197 | popular press not just in front of his audiences but he was ushered to the White House to see the | 大众媒体不仅在观众面前,还邀请他到白宫观看 |
| 198 | then president Taft and he reported you know being away from China for just five years | 当时的塔夫脱总统和他报告说 你知道离开中国只有五年 |
| 199 | and the progress has been amazing and interestingly he predicts coming cataclysmic conflict | 进展是惊人和有趣的 他预测即将到来的灾难性冲突 |
| 200 | between Japan and China okay William Guile after his Yangtze river after his historic | 在日本和中国之间 威廉·盖尔的长江之后 |
| 201 | Great Wall journey and let me underline the importance of this he is the first person to | 长城之旅 让我强调这一点的重要性 他是第一个 |
| 202 | make a journey along the wall documented in a book the first ever book written about the Great Wall | 沿着墙行走 书中记载了 有史以来第一本写长城的书 |
| 203 | and the first with the title the Great Wall of China belongs to William Guile and he went back to | 而第一个拥有中国长城头衔的 属于威廉·盖尔 他回到了 |
| 204 | space but he came back to China twice once to tour around the 18 ancient capitals of the many | 但是他两次回到中国 环游了18个古老的首都 |
| 205 | dynasties and then his final journey the sacred five mountains the difference between William Guile | 国王王朝和他最后的旅程 神圣的五座山 威廉·盖尔的区别 |
| 206 | and me returning to China is I returned to China with my wife Wuxi after two years of life in | 我回到中国是和妻子武西一起回到中国的 两年后 |
| 207 | we came back in 1990 unfortunately we couldn't capitalize on my Great Wall knowledge | 我们1990年回来,可惜我们无法利用我的长城知识 |
| 208 | I think you know why because before 1990 there was a chaotic year but we came back realizing | 我想你知道为什么,因为1990年以前 是一个混乱的一年,但我们回来意识到 |
| 209 | that 1993 would be the centenary of Mao Zedong's birth and that would be a great opportunity | 1993年将是毛泽东诞辰一百周年 这将是一次大好机会 |
| 210 | for me to look at the Long March from the perspective of being on some of those Long | 我从长征的角度来看待长征,从一些长征 |
| 211 | March sections on foot experiencing what Mao and the Red Army experienced in 1934 1935 and they | 3月段步行 体验毛泽东和红军在1934年经历的 1935年 |
| 212 | ended up going to all the places importance in Mao's life from Shaoshan where he was born | 来到毛泽东出生的地方 |
| 213 | to the Mausoleum where he was laid to rest but I tell you after three or four years of Mao Zedong | 到陵园休养,但三四年毛泽东之后 |
| 214 | Leninism, Marxism and all the isms and all the politics I was fed up with all that and I | 列宁主义、马克思主义 以及所有我受够的政治 |
| 215 | wanted to get back to my dear wall and now I'm going to have a swim and I got back to my dear wall | 我想回到我亲爱的墙上 现在我要去游泳 回到我亲爱的墙上 |
| 216 | by getting a job at China Daily everyone's favorite newspaper and I didn't work on Friday | 周五没上班 |
| 217 | afternoons I rode my giant bicycle to the wall because I had a new plan to document all of the | 下午我骑着巨大的自行车到墙上 因为我有一个新的计划来记录所有的 |
| 218 | municipality 400 kilometers of it yeah all the archaeological features trying to understand the | 4百公里的市镇 所有考古特征都试图理解 |
| 219 | military strategy yeah and I took many beautiful photographs and I came up with this term wilderness | 我拍了很多美丽的照片 我提出这个术语 |
| 220 | wall and I came up with my own definition of what the wall is the building the surroundings | 墙,我提出了我自己的定义 墙是什么 建筑周围 |
| 221 | for that archaeological value villages that contain material taken from the wall and the | 对于考古价值的村庄, 含有从墙壁和 |
| 222 | in the villages who have many stories they've heard their fathers and grandfathers tell | 村里有很多故事 他们听父亲和祖父说 |
| 223 | over the decades so yeah but it was as I got involved in protection work in 1998 that I'm | 几十年了,是的,但当我在1998年参与保护工作时,我 |
| 224 | edging closer to the obvious the obvious project I should do with William Garn at my side and I | 更接近很明显的项目 我应该和威廉・加恩一起 |
| 225 | began by picking up garbage and I'm lucky I had many many followers and I became the most famous | 从捡垃圾开始 我很幸运我有很多追随者 我成了最著名的 |
| 226 | foreign garbage collector in China and I got a medal for it from Zhu Rongji and the medal even | 在中国的外国垃圾收集商 我从朱荣基那里拿了奖章 甚至还有奖章 |
| 227 | had the Great Wall on it and then I decided to do a bit more I founded as Melinda reminded me or | 上面有长城 然后我决定多做点 我建立起来的一点 正如梅林达提醒我 |
| 228 | did someone remind me I founded International Friends of the Great Wall about 24 years ago | 有人提醒我24年前我创立了长城国际之友 |
| 229 | and we got permission from the local government inquirer to put up this green | 我们得到了当地政府调查员的许可 把这个绿色的 |
| 230 | message signage beside the wall a first of its kind and all the time I'm getting more | 墙边的留言标志 第一次,我得到了更多的时间 |
| 231 | and more fascinated with vintage Great Wall photographs and because I'm cycling to the wall | 更着迷于古老的长城照片 因为我骑着车去墙上 |
| 232 | every Friday and coming back late on a Sunday whacked oh I realized oh I'm really missing my | 每周五晚回来 星期天被撞死 我意识到我真的很想念自己 |
| 233 | wife and my little baby boy who is Jimmy and he's the big daddy with the little boy now yeah | 妻子和我的小男孩谁是吉米 他是大爸爸与小男孩 现在是啊 |
| 234 | okay so I stumbled across this genetic farmhouse and asked Wu-Ti my wife to go out and try and buy | 好吧,所以我偶然穿过这个基因农舍, 叫我老婆去买东西 |
| 235 | it and we did and it became my bit of heaven and history with the wall 10 of the best 8,851 | 我们做到了,它成为我的一部分 天堂和历史与墙 10最好的8,851 |
| 236 | kilometers the wall right outside my window and on the eve of the millennium New Year's Eve | 离我窗外的墙还有千禧年除夕 |
| 237 | December the 31st 1999 we went out there with a few friends and that evening we walked up from | 1999年12月31日 我们和几个朋友出去了 那天晚上我们从 |
| 238 | the farmhouse here to Suoluo with a bottle of champagne ready to see in the millennium | 这里的农舍 苏奥卢 有一瓶香槟准备在千年中看到 |
| 239 | and you can read it here as I'm walking up to the wall I see the towers with their windows known | 你可以在这里读它,当我走到墙上 我看到的塔 和他们的窗户已知 |
| 240 | as eyes to the Chinese those eyes seem to be looking down on me approaching but to me I was | 看着中国人的眼睛... ...这些眼睛好像在看望我... |
| 241 | wondering what they had seen over the centuries you can read it 1600 1700 1800 1900 and I thought | 想知道他们几个世纪以来所见所闻 你可以读到它 1600 1700 1800 1900 我想 |
| 242 | what are they going to see in the next century and I was fearful it was going to be disastrous | 下个世纪他们会看到什么 我担心那将是灾难性的 |
| 243 | because ever since we arrived in this valley I had seen plans on the mayor's table | 因为自从我们到达这个山谷之后 我就在市长的桌子上看到了计划 |
| 244 | that the wall was going to be rebuilt there were going to be four cable cars it was going to be a | 那堵墙将要重建 会有四辆缆车 它将成为一辆 |
| 245 | golf course and the section of wall would accommodate 40 000 visitors a day and I thought | 高尔夫球场和墙壁部分每天可以容纳40 000名游客,我想 |
| 246 | oh my god this will be the greatest loss of a great wall mountainous landscape in history | 哦,我的上帝,这将是最大的损失 一座伟大的山墙 景观在历史上 |
| 247 | unless I and other people can alert await the national consciousness | 除非我和其他人能警示 等待国民意识 |
| 248 | to the severity of this threat and it's at this moment I thought that I could use | 对于这个威胁的严重性, 此时此刻,我想我可以使用 |
| 249 | William Garl's photographs as a baseline go out and find where they've been taken | William Garl的照片作为基线 出去看看照片拍到哪里了 |
| 250 | put the old and new side by side and uh where does it yeah I was convinced there that night | 将新旧的并肩并肩,嗯,它在哪里 是的,我确信那里那天晚上 |
| 251 | that revisiting the wall with William Garl could help secure a better future for the wall by | 与威廉·加尔一起重温墙壁有助于确保墙壁有一个更美好的未来 |
| 252 | evidencing how much of it has been lost in the last century I wanted to harness heartbreak capture | 证明上个世纪我失去了多少 我想利用伤心的捕捉 |
| 253 | exploit feelings of anger in the hope that these three emotions combined would motivate | 利用愤怒的情绪 希望这三种情绪 将激励 |
| 254 | people's minds and muscles to do better for what remained and that became our one century mission | 人们的头脑和肌肉 来更好地为剩下的, 这成为我们一个世纪的使命 |
| 255 | boom okay this was it coincidence coincidental photography I don't think so I think it was | 砰,好吧,这是巧合 巧合摄影,我不认为 所以我认为这是 |
| 256 | that William Garl and I should become collaborators on our one century mission | 威廉・加尔和我应该成为 合作我们一个世纪的任务 |
| 257 | and I needed help from a lot of people to find these locations I needed help from great wall | 我需要很多人的帮助才能找到这些地方 我需要大墙的帮助 |
| 258 | experts in Beijing I needed help from people in villages and so the systematic program to | 北京的专家我需要村里的人的帮助 所以系统化计划 |
| 259 | photograph the great wall began under the provisionary title of the wall of two Williams | 在两个威廉姆斯的城墙的附属名称下 |
| 260 | so now I'm going to just slow down a bit and we'll make a journey with William Garl and with me | 所以现在我要慢一点 我们和威廉・加尔一起旅行 |
| 261 | in the early parts of this century to see how these locations have changed some have hardly | 本世纪初,人们看到这些地点是如何改变的, |
| 262 | some have changed some have changed dramatically so this is old dragon's head | 有些变了 有些变了 所以这是龙的头 |
| 263 | and this is in land a bit in Hebei I don't know how I found this but I was surprised that pinnacle | 这在河北有一点地上 我不知道我是怎么找到这个的 但我很惊讶那顶峰 |
| 264 | that one face of a tower it looks as though it's tottering survived a hundred years this was quite | 塔的一面看起来像是在打碎 它活了一百年 |
| 265 | hard to find as well and here's where we met you know that site uh there was some low-hanging fruit | 很难找到,这里是 我们遇见的地方 你知道那个地点... ... |
| 266 | because I realized William Gile had passed right through the valley where we had our farmhouse | 因为我意识到威廉・吉儿经过山谷 我们有我们的农舍 |
| 267 | and I also realized he stayed in the valley at village number one and I also realized that | 我也意识到他留在第一村的山谷里 我也意识到 |
| 268 | the lady who's our caretaker and cooks for us Lin Mei surname Lin William Gile stayed with her | 这位女士是我们的看护人 为我们做饭的 林美姓林威廉·吉尔和她在一起 |
| 269 | great grandfather that generation because in his diary he writes we stayed in | 曾祖父那一代 因为他的日记里写着我们留在 |
| 270 | Nanjing the village had six families all with the same surname and he did the | 南京全村有六户人家 姓都一样,他做了 |
| 271 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}这不过是一块石头 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我曾经做过 | |
| 272 | been here hundreds of times because it's just a saturday dawn walk for me at my farmhouse and | 在这儿上百次了 因为今天是周六黎明 为我在农舍散步 |
| 273 | this is the famous number three between Mutianyu and Jiankou and this is the famous Sansolo now | 这是著名的三号 在穆蒂安尤和建口之间 这是著名的三索罗 |
| 274 | part of Jiankou rebuilt and this is a Jiankou move into the west and you can see on the skyline | 江口部分重建,这是江口向西移动,可以在天际线上看到 |
| 275 | there the terrain is getting more dramatic and this is a Lianhuachui where William Gile set off | 地势愈演愈烈 威廉·吉儿从这里出发 |
| 276 | on that day I really hope in future this can be a great war memorial walk from Lianhuachui | 那天,我真希望 将来能从莲花洲 踏上伟大的战争纪念之旅 |
| 277 | to Shijiazhu and then following William Gile out from Shijiazhu over the nine-window tower | {\fn华文楷体\fs16\1cHE0E0E0}然后跟随威廉·吉尔 {\fn华文楷体\fs16\1cHE0E0E0}从石家庄到九窗塔 |
| 278 | to Lao Raza and Sohain but who knows this is Tangzhegou in Laiyuan ah yes now we come to one of | 去老挝拉扎和索哈因 但谁知道这里是莱芜的唐哲古 |
| 279 | the most dramatic locations Laiyuan which William Gile only actually visited on his return from the | 威廉·吉儿从法国回来时 才去过最戏剧化的地方 |
| 280 | he really loved towns because it was November and as we all know November North China clear weather | 他真的很爱城镇,因为11月,我们都知道 11月华北天气晴朗 |
| 281 | great for photography so he took these beautiful images perfectly preserved tower and this was his | 对摄影很有帮助 所以他把这些美丽的图像 完美保存的塔,这是他的 |
| 282 | favorite location he called it the picturesque past he wrote in his book that a photograph fails | 他最爱的地方叫它过去的照片 他在书中写道 照片失败 |
| 283 | to capture the serenity of this location you have to be here for an hour and watch the clouds as | 要捕捉这个位置的宁静 你必须在这里呆一个小时 看着云 |
| 284 | they drift across the sky and watch the shadows that the clouds cast as they move across the wall | 他们飘过天空,看着云在穿越墙壁时 投下的阴影 |
| 285 | and the mountains well what a location a chain of jewels he loved this location so much he had | 和山的好地方 链状的珠宝 他非常喜欢这个地方 |
| 286 | part of it embossed on the American edition of his book but by 1937 because of the Sino-Japanese war | 他的书的美国版上也印了一部分 但是到1937年 因为中日战争 |
| 287 | the picturesque pass had become the demolished watchtowers pass and according to locals the | 根据当地人的说法, |
| 288 | Japanese they captured Chinese villagers and forced them to destroy the towers ah well that | 日本人抓了中国村民 强迫他们摧毁塔楼 |
| 289 | was a very heartbreaking location and we move on to Jaiwan the famous fortress and William Gile | 是一个非常令人心碎的地方, 我们继续前进的贾万 著名的堡垒和威廉吉尔 |
| 290 | entering the fortress gate there you can see the the updates in the bottom right hand corner | 进入要塞门,你可以看到右下角的更新 |
| 291 | and various photographs within the fortress and the famous stele | 以及堡垒内的各种照片 和著名的石刻 |
| 292 | the marshal barrier under heaven which surprisingly gets finds its way to America | 天下的元帅屏障 令人惊讶地找到了去美国的路 |
| 293 | at least a rubbing does I don't know whether you've been to all dragons head I don't know | 至少擦擦,我不知道你有没有去过所有的龙头 我不知道 |
| 294 | whether you've been to Diyidun and you might think it's anti-climax this location it's just a pile of | 你是否去过迪耶敦... ...而你可能觉得这个地点是反高潮的... ... |
| 295 | mud ah couldn't the builders think of something more dramatic than that of course they could | 泥浆啊 建筑商不能想到 比他们当然更戏剧性的东西吗 |
| 296 | because that pile of mud the remains of a tower is perched on the brink of a cliff which plunges | 因为那堆泥土 一座塔的残骸 被埋在悬崖边上 |
| 297 | into the Chilean gorge and that is where William Gile and I finished our journey along the wall | 进入智利峡谷,这就是威廉・吉尔和我完成 我们沿墙的旅程 |
| 298 | in the past and the present but I had collected many other vintage photographs that I want to | 过去和现在,但我收集了很多其他的老照片,我想 |
| 299 | wanted to incorporate in my study and of course you've got to include Badaling because every | 想要纳入我的研究 当然你必须包括巴达林 因为每一个 |
| 300 | leader of every nationality they always go there and it all began with Richard Nixon | 每一个民族的领导人 他们总是去那里 这一切都从理查德·尼克松开始 |
| 301 | in 1972 and that is the VIP section ah but other locations were much harder to find well this one | 1972年,这里是贵宾区 但其他地点更难找到这个 |
| 302 | although you can't see it has a misleading caption it's actually captioned down there | 虽然你看不出它有一个误导性的标题 它实际上是在下面的标题 |
| 303 | that's where the wall meets the sea but of course we all know there's no such scenery like that | 那堵墙就是在海面上相遇的 但当然我们都知道没有这样的风景 |
| 304 | there so I asked Professor L'Orger there the eminent great wall professor | 我问罗格教授 著名的大墙教授 |
| 305 | about this location and he sent me to Gubaco and the first farmhouse I went in I met | 他把我送到古巴科 和第一个农舍 我遇见了 |
| 306 | Lu and I aged 84 and I put a scan of the photo in his hands and he said | 我和卢84岁,我把照片的扫描放到他手里 他说 |
| 307 | and he took me to this location and it's been completely decimated | 他带我到这个地点 被彻底摧毁了 |
| 308 | the oldest photograph I worked with was from 1871 John Thompson and its | 我合作过的最古老的照片是1871年的约翰·汤普森 |
| 309 | sway ground in the Juyong Pass and of course the expressway leading to Janjaco | 朱永山口和通往扬雅科的高速公路 |
| 310 | had been built right up that valley but you can't stop progressing okay so I have found | 已经建在山谷上 但你不能停止进步 好 所以我找到了 |
| 311 | William Giles great wall but everywhere I go everywhere I pull up my tripod I'm thinking | 威廉·吉尔斯 伟大的墙,但无论我走到哪里,我拉 我的三脚架,我想 |
| 312 | how come I get a letter from the Library of Congress I get a letter from the Explorers Club | 我怎么会收到国会图书馆的信 我收到探索者俱乐部的信 |
| 313 | and the Pennsylvania Archaeological Museum and they know nothing about William Giles they don't | 和宾夕法尼亚州考古博物馆 他们对威廉·吉尔斯一无所知 |
| 314 | have his expedition records his original photos I even went to their London publisher John Murray | 有他的远征记录 他的原始照片 我甚至去了他们的伦敦出版商约翰·默里 |
| 315 | a very eminent publisher house in London they had no record of even publishing this | 伦敦的一家非常著名的出版社 他们甚至没有出版过这本书的记录 |
| 316 | amazing so my search for William Giles the man and his missing materials was always paramount | 好极了,我找威廉·吉尔斯 这个人和他失踪的材料总是至高无上 |
| 317 | in my mind what a year 2008 was the Olympic Games and many wealthy organizations asked me to go | 在我的脑海中,2008年是奥林匹克运动会的一年,许多富裕组织要求我去 |
| 318 | to the war with them and I would charge them and of course I thought I can use this money to go | 和他们开战,我会向他们收费 我当然认为我可以用这笔钱去 |
| 319 | to America on the centenary of William Giles journey and at least lay a wreath on his grave | 威廉·吉尔斯去美国一百周年的旅程 至少在他的坟墓上放花圈 |
| 320 | and maybe put an ad in the local paper does anyone know anything about this Doylestown | 也许在本地报纸上登个广告 谁都知道这个多尔斯敦 |
| 321 | no onion William Giles first mountain trek along the great wall but then | 没有洋葱 威廉·吉尔斯先沿着大墙游山 |
| 322 | magically in January and February I got two amazing emails you can read them yourself the | 神奇的一月和二月 我有两个惊人的电子邮件 你可以自己读 |
| 323 | on the left is the result of a mass email shot looking for Giles' adoptive grandsons and I found | 左边是大型邮件拍摄的结果 寻找吉尔斯的养孙 我发现 |
| 324 | one of them yeah Bob Lakoff and he said I heard my grandfather was a traveler but I didn't know too | 其中一个是鲍勃·拉克夫 他说我听说我祖父是个旅行者 但我也不知道 |
| 325 | much about him but my brother John he's their story they had no idea William Giles had made | 我哥哥约翰是他们的故事 他们不知道威廉·吉尔斯 |
| 326 | such an achievement nor did they know he was increasingly well known amongst the great wall | 他们也不知道他在大墙上 越来越出名 |
| 327 | community here in Beijing and the second email was as a result of my online presence that's | 第二封邮件是因为我在网上出现 |
| 328 | presence that's the email on the right from Tim Adamski of the Doylestown Historical Society | 来自道尔斯敦历史学会的Tim Adamski的电子邮件 |
| 329 | and so I went to Doylestown in June 2008 the perfect time to commemorate the centenary of his | 所以我在2008年6月去了多尔斯敦 这是纪念他一百周年的最好时机 |
| 330 | journey and I found also on the outskirts of Doylestown a beautiful house and the amazing | 我在多尔斯敦的郊区 找到了一个漂亮的房子 和惊人的 |
| 331 | thing about this house is even from the gate you can see Chinese writing on the wall and we all | 这栋房子甚至连门都开着 你可以看到墙上写着中国字 而我们都 |
| 332 | that writing yeah these are copies of the characters engraved on stones at the west | 这些是西边石头上雕刻的字迹 |
| 333 | and east end of the Ming Great Wall respectively although I should add actually Shanghai one is not | 明长城的东端和东端 虽然我应该加上上海 |
| 334 | the real eastern end of the wall I call it the seaside terminus the real eastern end is Tiger | 墙的正东端 我称之为海边终点 真正的东端是老虎 |
| 335 | Mountain Dandong on the Yalu River okay so there's the original stelae which overlooks | 雅鲁河上的丹东山可以,所以有 原始的史泰莱忽略 |
| 336 | Old Dragon's Head and those are the three brothers there's Bob who I found via email | 老龙的头,还有那三个兄弟... 我通过电子邮件找到了鲍勃 |
| 337 | father John the historian who sadly died about two months ago his funeral was last week | 父亲约翰 历史学家 不幸地死了 大约两个月前 他的葬礼是上周 |
| 338 | and this is the stelae that stood outside the western gate of the Jiayuan fortress | 这是站在家湾堡垒西门外的石刻 |
| 339 | and these are the boxes that Tim Adamski of DHS Doylestown Historical Society | 这些是DHS多尔斯敦历史学会的蒂姆·亚当斯基的盒子 |
| 340 | wanted me to inspect and it's that one middle second from the top | 想要我检查,这是 从顶端一中秒 |
| 341 | North China and what gems this box have maps little chitties paying for the mules and the | 华北和什么宝石 这个盒子有地图 小辣妹支付骡子和 |
| 342 | man and even now well in good American fashion a tip and his route list not in our familiar | 男人,即使现在好 美国时尚,一个小费和 他的路线列表 不在我们熟悉 |
| 343 | pinyin transliteration but using that kind of wonky wonky a century ago what's it called | 皮尼因转写,但使用 那种Winky winky 一个世纪前,它叫什么 |
| 344 | called Wade Giles and then Chinese characters and then the distances between and the dates | 叫做Wade Giles,然后是中文字符,然后是日期之间的距离 |
| 345 | and all kinds of jottings about bricks and measurements and the feast he was given | 以及各种关于砖块、测量和宴会的欢呼声 |
| 346 | by the Mandarin within the Jiayuan fortress at the conclusion of his journey it's quite interesting | 江淮要塞内的普通话 在他旅程结束时 很有趣 |
| 347 | sea cucumber I think he wasn't so keen on that oiled chicken hopefully that was | 海参,我想他不太喜欢 油炸鸡,希望那是 |
| 348 | his favorite and then what else do we have plum pudding I think that's | 他最喜欢的,然后还有什么 我们有梅花布丁 我想这是 |
| 349 | maybe babo fan yes okay and a lot of talk about teeth apparently the the mandarins have heard | 或许是巴博的粉丝 好吧 说了很多关于牙齿的事 很明显是那些乡巴佬听到的 |
| 350 | that foreigners have false teeth and they were interested in Giles teeth but interestingly | 外国人有假牙, 他们对吉尔斯的牙齿感兴趣 但有趣的是 |
| 351 | it seems they were not concerned or moved or impressed by how Gile got to Jiayuan | 看来他们不关心 也不感动 也不感动 Gile怎么到家了 |
| 352 | by following the great war all the way across North China from Shanghai one in the east | 从上海到华北一带的东部 |
| 353 | and so many things in these boxes and I even saw the desk where William Garth had written his book | 我甚至看到威廉・加斯写书的桌子 |
| 354 | and all the press cuttings impact you know when I set out I thought if this project was successful | 所有媒体剪切的影响,你知道 当我出发的时候 我想如果这个项目是成功的 |
| 355 | I might get four or five pages in the South China Morning Post Sunday Color Magazine | "南华早报"星期天的"彩色杂志" 可能会有四五页 |
| 356 | and earned a thousand dollars but it turned out to be much bigger and here is some of the coverage | 赚了一千块钱 但结果却大得多了 这里有一些报道 |
| 357 | uh Chinese edition of National Geographic magazine the first exhibition in | 国家地理杂志的中文版 首个展览 |
| 358 | so that's you know on the main avenue new museum ready for the Beijing Olympic year | 所以,你知道在主道 新博物馆准备 北京奥运会 |
| 359 | and we were in the atrium for the opening ceremony and the Beijing government gave us a magnificent | 北京政府给了我们一个伟大的礼物 |
| 360 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}所有贵宾都在那里 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}是的 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}从右侧第三层开始 | |
| 361 | Beatrice of UNESCO Mayor of Beijing Sir William Oren of from British Embassy | 英国大使馆的威廉·奥伦爵士 |
| 362 | Hong Changshin head of legal legislative affairs at the state administration for cultural heritage | 洪长信任国家文化遗产行政部门法律立法事务负责人. |
| 363 | and uh who's that handsome guy in the graces | 嗯,谁是英俊的家伙 在优雅 |
| 364 | okay yeah and then the guy did tours and I went down you know you think you're not going to have | 好吧,是的,然后那家伙做了 巡演,我下去 你知道,你认为你不会有 |
| 365 | many exhibitions in China so I went down kind of in disguise a few times to to observe the audience | 在中国举办很多展览 所以我伪装了几次去观察观众 |
| 366 | and it did it's achieved just what I wanted it to achieve because so many Chinese people would stand | 它做到了我所希望的 因为这么多中国人会站立 |
| 367 | in front of these photographs and they would sigh you could hear their regret in seeing the | 在照片前 他们会叹息 你听到他们后悔看到 |
| 368 | damage that had been done to the wall in the 20th century and that was what we wanted because with | 20世纪对墙造成的破坏 这就是我们想要的 |
| 369 | that feeling people have an urge or they pressurize the government into doing what is needed as we | 感觉人们有冲动 或迫使政府做我们该做的事 |
| 370 | say the best time to plant a tree is 20 years ago and actually 20 years later basically in | 说种树的最佳时机是20年前 20年后 |
| 371 | 2025 great wall conservation has moved on to alpine heights there's all kinds of good work | 2025年的伟大护墙运动已经发展到高山高地 那里有各种各样的好工作 |
| 372 | going on there's been a survey in the Beijing area there's systematic stabilization there's | 北京地区有调查 系统稳定 |
| 373 | archaeological excavation of every tower there is the idea to have a chain of | 对每一个塔的考古发掘 都有一个想法,有一个链 |
| 374 | highly protected areas a great wall national park per se and also a great wall cultural belt | 高度保护区是一座大墙国家公园本身,也是一座大墙文化带 |
| 375 | with artifacts that tell the great wall story in detail well that's an interesting | 有文物 详细讲述伟大的墙壁故事 这很有趣 |
| 376 | many exhibitions since that first one I think we're up to about 13 now this one is still | 自从第一次展览以来 很多展览... ...我想我们大约13个... ...现在这个还是... |
| 377 | running in Gubaco outdoors this was a surreal location this was the place I was deported from | 在古巴科的户外跑步 这个地方真是超现实的 |
| 378 | in on the last day of May 1987 and the chief of police saw news about me picking up garbage | 在1987年5月的最后一天 警察局长看到我捡垃圾的消息 |
| 379 | with volunteers in his newspaper and he invited me and the family back and I was made an honorary | 他邀请我和家人回来 我成了荣誉 |
| 380 | citizen of Yulin this was a very very splendid location inside the Jiayuan fortress | 玉林的市民 这里在吉安要塞里 是一个非常美丽的地方 |
| 381 | I could never imagine as I set off from there April the 4th 1987 that I'd have an exhibition | 1987年4月4日我从那里出发时 我无法想象会有一个展览 |
| 382 | there so many years later and I still have an exhibition at Jiayuan at the underground | 这么多年后,我还在地下的佳园举办展览 |
| 383 | viewing platform yeah and well that's the exhibitions books the first book about the | 观赏平台是好的,这就是 展览书是第一本关于 |
| 384 | great wall written by a foreigner translated into Chinese and published in China and two editions | 一个外国人写的大墙,译成中文,在中国出版,两版 |
| 385 | you know I think what William Gale did was a gift to China to present a view a panoramic view of the | 你知道,我认为威廉・盖尔所做的 是一个礼物给中国 展示一个视图 |
| 386 | succession of damaging events you know the chaotic warlord period the Sino-Japanese war | 接连不断的破坏事件 你知道军阀的混乱时期 中日战争 |
| 387 | when the wall became the line in the sand as it were to stop the Japanese advance from Manchuria | 城墙成为沙滩的防线 阻止日本人从满洲进军 |
| 388 | into the hearts of China the Japanese were too strong but it at least boosted the morale of the | 进入中国的心脏 日军太强 但至少提高了士气 |
| 389 | people yes so as the final episode of my time in Dollstown in June 2008 | 没错,2008年6月我在多尔斯敦的最后一集 |
| 390 | I felt more than a wreath was necessary so we had a plaque like this made and if you go to Dollstown | 我觉得不只是花圈是必需的 所以我们有这样的牌子 如果你去多尔斯敦 |
| 391 | now you can understand the dash the dash of course we all hope that one subtracted to the | 现在,你可以理解 破折痕,当然,我们都希望,一个减去 |
| 392 | other will be a big number and we will live a long and happy life but folks don't forget about the | 其他人会很多 我们会过着漫长快乐的生活 但人们不会忘记 |
| 393 | content it's what you make of your time is how you will be remembered not how long you live and | 满足于你所创造的时光 将如何被人们铭记 |
| 394 | uh although it's arrived late we got a slab of granite on which to mount that plaque | 嗯,虽然它到达很晚 我们得到了一块花岗岩板 上面的牌匾 |
| 395 | and my wife and I will see that next month because as you know from the beginning of the lecture | 我妻子和我下个月会看到 因为大家从讲课开始就知道了 |
| 396 | this is the centenary of William Gale's death of course a sad event but definitely an occasion | 这是威廉·盖尔逝世一百周年纪念日 当然是一件悲哀的事 但绝对是一件大事 |
| 397 | at which I half of the two Williams story should work even harder to have William Gale's legacy | 威廉姆斯的故事中我的一半应该更加努力 来继承威廉·盖尔的遗产 |
| 398 | more widely known even in America just recently I had William Gale listed by the explorers club | 最近我把威廉·盖尔 列入探险家俱乐部名单 |
| 399 | as a forgotten explorer and I will make a presentation at the explorers club in June | 作为被遗忘的探险家 我将在6月的探险家俱乐部做一个演讲 |
| 400 | and one at Dollstown Historical Society just after well as you saw in the earlier photograph | 之前的照片上看到的 之后在Dollstown历史学会的一家 |
| 401 | I took this book with me actually not not this book this is a different edition because that | 我带着这本书,其实不是这本书 这是不同的版本,因为 |
| 402 | book is super precious but when I got back to Beijing I felt as though the journey of that book | 书是超级珍贵的,但是当我回到北京时,我觉得那本书的旅程 |
| 403 | very generously given to me by Marjorie from England in 1991 I thought the story of this book | 1991年来自英国的马乔给我非常慷慨的礼物 我想到了这本书的故事 |
| 404 | should be added to the book so I picked up my fountain pattern and just wrote what I thought | 应该加入到书里 所以我拿起我的喷泉图案 然后写下我的想法 |
| 405 | and luckily it fitted perfectly I consider William Gale's journey and his book to be a very important | 幸运的是,它配得上完美 我认为威廉·盖尔的旅程和他的书非常重要 |
| 406 | milestone in the history of our learning about the Great Wall so I included it in my selection | 长城历史的里程碑 所以我把它列入我的选集 |
| 407 | of the Great Wall in 50 objects and I never really had the chance to walk with William | 我从来没有机会和威廉一起走 |
| 408 | Gale on the Great Wall but I often dreamed that we were together in the same places talking about | 高尔在长城上,但我经常梦见 我们在同一个地方谈论 |
| 409 | the same things he talked about how farmers surrounded him they were amazed at the size of | 和他说的一样 农民们围着他 |
| 410 | his boots and actually our boot size is exactly the same 14 and he was taller than me he wore a | 他的靴子和我们的靴子尺寸 完全一样的14,他比我高 他穿了一件 |
| 411 | Stetson I wear a Stetson so I really feel William Gale is not just the first international friend | 斯泰森我戴着一个斯泰森 所以我觉得威廉·盖尔不仅仅是第一个国际朋友 |
| 412 | of the Great Wall is the father of Great Wall studies thank you | 长城之父是长城研究的导师 谢谢 |
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